Coronavirus โ€” How to Talk about It in English

335,607 views ใƒป 2020-03-13

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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ใญใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
At the beginning of this week I did a live session in one of my online Facebook
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซ ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ Facebook ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ 1 ใคใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’
00:07
communities and in that session we focused on how to talk about the coronavirus
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่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸ
00:13
because it's definitely affecting all of us. It's worrisome and stressful,
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ใ€‚ ๅฟƒ้…ใงใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
00:18
but what shouldn't be stressful is knowing how to talk about it if you need to
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ใŒใŸใพใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒ
00:22
have conversations with friends, family members or coworkers,
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ใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ€ ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅŒๅƒš
00:26
and especially if you need to have conversations in English with medical
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ใจไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็‰นใซ ๅŒป็™‚ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
00:30
professionals. After doing that live session,
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. ใใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๅพŒ
00:33
I received multiple emails from students and other community members of mine
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ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€
00:37
telling me how helpful it was and they were glad to have the opportunity to
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:41
learn and understand the vocabulary that they're hearing and reading about
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00:46
regularly in English and they were also glad that they could now use it in their
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใŸ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฌ‰ใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:50
own conversations.
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.
00:52
So I decided it would be useful to share that with you as well. Again,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ— ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
00:56
I don't want you to feel stressed about how to talk about this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So in this video today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
01:02
I'm going to highlight some of the most important vocabulary that you'll need to
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใจไธ–็•Œไธญใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใง็†่งฃใ—ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:07
understand and to use in conversations about the coronavirus and what's
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01:13
happening around the world. Now, before I get started,
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. ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰
01:16
I want to make it very clear that in no way am I a medical professional and I'm
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ใซใฏใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใฏๅŒป็™‚ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
01:22
not offering any advice,
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚‚ใ—
01:24
but I do want to help you fully understand what you're reading and hearing about
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ใฆ ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
and I want to make it possible for you to share your thoughts, your concerns,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ‡ธๅฟตใ€
01:34
or what's happening with others in your community.
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ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃๅ†…ใฎไป–ใฎใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใจไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚จใƒ”ใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ
01:37
Let's start with the words outbreak, epidemic, and pandemic.
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:42
Those are definitely the top words that are being used when we're talking about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™
01:46
the coronavirus.
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ใ€‚
01:48
A really helpful picture to have to understand these words is to imagine a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
01:53
target.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
You have a central point and then the circles get bigger.
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ไธญๅฟƒ็‚นใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ††ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
So an outbreak is an increase in the number of cases of a disease in a
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ ใงใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ็—‡ไพ‹ๆ•ฐใฎๅข—ๅŠ 
02:05
particular place. Let me give you an example to help understand that.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:11
In the United States,
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใง
02:12
the coronavirus started with an outbreak in Washington state.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฏใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณๅทžใงใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:18
Over time, it became an epidemic, which is a large outbreak.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๆต่กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไผๆŸ“็—…ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:22
That means the number of people who have the virus continued to go up quickly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ—ใŸไบบใฎๆ•ฐใŒๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘
02:28
and it was over a larger geographic area.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใซๅบƒใŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Now this week we also started to hear the word pandemic.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠ้€ฑใฏ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:36
A pandemic is a global epidemic.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏไธ–็•Œ็š„ใช็–ซ็—…ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
It means the number of cases continues to rise rapidly around the globe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใง็—‡ไพ‹ๆ•ฐใŒ ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅข—ๅŠ ใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
It's no longer in one region or one country.
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ 1 ใคใฎ ๅœฐๅŸŸใ‚„ 1 ใคใฎๅ›ฝใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
It's across multiple regions, countries, and continents.
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใ€ ๅ›ฝใ€ๅคง้™ธใซใพใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
Now,
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02:55
one more word that you may have heard or read that is related to this is
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ใ•ใฆใ€
ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
03:00
epicenter. An epicenter is a focal point or center point.
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้œ‡ๆบๅœฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ้œ‡ๆบๅœฐใฏ ็„ฆ็‚นใพใŸใฏไธญๅฟƒ็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
If we go back to the first example sentence using the word outbreak.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Initially the outbreak in the United States began in Washington state.
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ๅฝ“ๅˆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฎ็™บ็”Ÿใฏ ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณๅทžใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:16
The epicenter of an outbreak would be the particular neighborhood or location
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎ้œ‡ๆบๅœฐใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใŒๅง‹ใพใฃ ใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใพใŸใฏ
03:21
where that outbreak began and this case in the United States,
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไพ‹ใฎ็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏ
03:26
the epicenter was a nursing home in Washington state.
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ใ€้œ‡ๆบๅœฐใฏ ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒˆใƒณๅทžใฎ่€ไบบใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
As we've watched the coronavirus move from an outbreak to an epidemic and then
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ๆ–ฐๅž‹ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚จใƒ”ใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใธใ€ใใ—ใฆ
03:36
to a pandemic, we've needed to respond in different ways.
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ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใธใจ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใฎๅˆถ้™ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใ
03:41
One of the first things that you've probably heard about art restrictions,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
03:45
restrictions are limits or ways to control someone or something.
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ๅˆถ้™ใจใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅˆถ้™ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
For example, right now there are many travel restrictions around the world.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็พๅœจ ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅคšใใฎๆ—…่กŒๅˆถ้™ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:55
It means there's a limit or some control of where you can and cannot travel to.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใจ็งปๅ‹•ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅˆถ้™ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅˆถๅพกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Some companies are also restricting their employees.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไผๆฅญใฏ ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
They may be canceling travel plans or asking employees to stay home to work.
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ๆ—…่กŒ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซๅฎถใซใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:11
A second response is social distancing.
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2 ใค็›ฎใฎๅฏพๅฟœใฏใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
This is a focused effort to reduce close contact between people and the purpose
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใจไบบใจใฎๅฏ†ๆŽฅใชๆŽฅ่งฆใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ้›†ไธญ็š„ใชๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใฎ็›ฎ็š„
04:23
of social distancing is to slow down the movement or the spread of the
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
04:29
coronavirus. This is why we have schools closing.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
This is why large public events are being canceled and why many businesses have
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅคง่ฆๆจกใชๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎไผๆฅญใŒใƒ†ใƒฌใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏ
04:39
started to encourage or mandate telework, which means working from home,
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ใ‚’ๅฅจๅŠฑใพใŸใฏ็พฉๅ‹™ไป˜ใ‘ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใจใฏ
04:44
using the internet, email and telephone.
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅฎ…ใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
Social distancing also means choosing to stay home more often and avoiding
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ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠž
04:52
public spaces or large crowds when you are out of the house.
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ใ—ใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„ไบบๆททใฟใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
For example,
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04:57
if you are going to work or you go to the grocery store and you see your
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ‚„ ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใจใใซ
05:01
neighbor,
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้šฃไบบใซ
05:02
social distancing would mean that you don't touch or have close contact.
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ไผšใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚นใจใฏใ€ ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:08
Instead you keep your distance and that means a big change in behavior for a lot
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคใ“ใจ ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๅคงใใชๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
05:13
of us. Depending on where you live,
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ใ€‚ ไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€
05:16
it might be common to shake someone's hand,
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไผšใฃใŸใจใใซๆกๆ‰‹
05:18
hug them or kiss on the cheek when you see them,
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ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚ฐใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ้ ฌใซใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
05:21
but right now it's better to keep that distance again to slow the spread or
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ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚น ใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚„ไผๆŸ“ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ†ใณใใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ไฟใคๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:27
transmission of the virus.
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.
05:29
Another response that you've probably heard a lot about is self-quarantine.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅฏพๅฟœ ใฏใ€่‡ชๅทฑๆคœ็–ซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
The word quarantine means to separate and restrict the movement of people who
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ๆคœ็–ซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰
05:40
have the coronavirus or have been exposed to it and those who have not.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸไบบใจใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ไบบใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆ†้›ขใ—ใฆๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Many individuals have been asked or have volunteered to self-quarantine and what
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ่‡ชๅทฑๆคœ็–ซใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€่‡ช็™บ็š„ใซ่‡ชไธป้š”้›ขใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ
05:51
that means is they stay home and they restrict their movements.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฎถใซ็•™ใพใ‚Š ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใช
05:55
They don't go out in public unless absolutely necessary. For example,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใใ€ไบบๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
06:00
if you have a medical appointment.
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ใ€ๅŒป็™‚ใฎไบˆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
06:01
One final word related to this is the word isolation.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒ ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅญค็ซ‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
Isolation is the most restrictive separation.
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ๅˆ†้›ขใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ๅˆถ้™็š„ใชๅˆ†้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Isolation is when an individual with a disease has been completely separated
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้š”้›ขใจใฏใ€ ็—…ๆฐ—
06:17
from other individuals. While they are contagious.
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ใฎๅ€‹ไบบใŒไป–ใฎๅ€‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅˆ†้›ขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไผๆŸ“ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€‚ ็งใŒไปŠ่จ€ใฃ
06:22
Let's focus on that word that I just mentioned. Contagious.
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ใŸใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไผๆŸ“ๆ€งใ€‚
06:26
Contagious refers to how a disease moves or spreads from one person to another
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ไผๆŸ“ๆ€งใจใฏใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใŒ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใพใŸใฏ้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆŽฅ่งฆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไบบใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใพใŸใฏๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—
06:34
by direct or indirect contact. Now in this video,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
06:39
so far, I've used the word spread multiple times.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๆ‹กๆ•ฃใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
This is a word that we often use when we're talking about the movement of a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
06:49
virus from one person to another.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไบบใธใฎใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Earlier I mentioned that the purpose of restrictions,
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ๅ…ˆใซ ใ€ๅˆถ้™ใ€
06:55
social distancing and self quarantine are to slow the spread or the movement of
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็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ่‡ชๅทฑๆคœ็–ซ ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ
07:02
the virus from one person to another,
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ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎไบบใธใฎใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใพใŸใฏ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹
07:05
and there are three important reasons why we're doing this. Of course,
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ใจ่ฟฐในใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹3ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
07:09
number one is to protect you and all of your loved ones. Number two,
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ไธ€็•ชใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงๅˆ‡ใชไบบใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ 2ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
07:14
to protect those who are most vulnerable.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚่„†ๅผฑใชไบบใ€…ใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
So far with the spread of the coronavirus,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎ่”“ๅปถใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
07:20
it seems that elderly individuals or those of an advanced age and individuals
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ใ€้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใ‚„้ซ˜้ฝข ่€…ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณ
07:26
with a compromised immune system are most at risk.
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ๅ…็–ซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.
07:31
Your immune system is your body's ability to fight a virus or protect itself
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ๅ…็–ซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใจๆˆฆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่บซใ‚’ๅฎˆใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ“ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›
07:37
from a virus.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
A compromised immune system means a weaker immune system.
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ๅ…็–ซๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ…็–ซๅŠ›ใŒไฝŽไธ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:43
As a result,
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€
07:44
someone might get sick more easily or their body isn't able to fight a virus as
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใชใฃ ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฅๅบทใชๅ…็–ซใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ“ใŒใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใจๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹
07:50
well as someone with a healthy immune system can.
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:53
The third important reason to slow down the spread of the coronavirus is to
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎๆ‹กๆ•ฃใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ 3 ใค็›ฎใฎ้‡่ฆใช็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ๅŒป็™‚ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚„็—…้™ข
07:58
reduce the possibility of overstressing,
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ใซ้Žๅ‰ฐใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้Žๅบฆใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจ
08:03
overwhelming or over burdening our healthcare systems and hospitals.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
Notice that I'm using that prefix over- with all of those words.
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็งใŒใใฎๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„- ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ€‚
08:13
When I add the word over, for example,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ
08:15
if a hospital is overstressed or a doctor is overburdened,
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ใ€็—…้™ขใซ้Žๅบฆใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚„ๅŒปๅธซใซ้Žๅบฆใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
08:20
it means too much or above normal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅบฆใพใŸใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
Certainly one of the top priorities right now is to make sure that our
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็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็พๅœจใฎๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆไบ‹้ …ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
08:28
hospitals, our doctors, nurses,
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็—…้™ขใ€ๅŒปๅธซใ€็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ€
08:31
all of our medical staff and facilities are able to treat everyone who needs
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅŒป็™‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆ–ฝ่จญ ใŒใ€ๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:36
medical attention. Now,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
08:38
if you or someone you know does need medical attention specifically related to
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ ็‰นใซใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆๅŒป็™‚ๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใ‚’
08:43
the coronavirus,
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08:44
I want to highlight some of the most important words you'll need to know in
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ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
08:48
order to talk to your doctor, nurses,
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ใ€ไธปๆฒปๅŒปใ€็œ‹่ญทๅธซ
08:50
and other medical staff about how you're feeling, what symptoms you're having.
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ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅŒป็™‚ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็—‡็Šถใ€‚
08:56
A symptom is a physical sign of an illness.
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็—‡็Šถใฏ ใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ่บซไฝ“็š„ๅพดๅ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃ
08:59
Some of the most common symptoms that are being talked about are fevers.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็—‡็Šถใฎใ„ใใค ใ‹ใฏ็™บ็†ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
09:04
A fever is when your body temperature is too high.
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็™บ็†ฑใฏใ€ ไฝ“ๆธฉใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
It's higher than it should be or higher than normal.
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ๆœฌๆฅใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ้ซ˜ใ„ใ‹ใ€้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:11
To talk about that with a medical professional, you would say,
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅŒป็™‚ ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใจ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€ใ€Œ
09:14
I have a fever, I have a fever of ____,
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็งใฏ็†ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ____ใฎ็†ฑใŒ
09:18
and then give the specific degree in English.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช็จ‹ๅบฆใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™.
09:22
You'll also hear people say, I'm running a temperature. In addition to a fever,
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ใพใŸใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใฏไฝ“ๆธฉใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ็†ฑใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ
09:27
you might have symptoms like a cough.
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ใ€ๅ’ณใชใฉใฎ็—‡็ŠถใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:32
You may also have shortness of breath or tightness in your chest.
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ใพใŸใ€ ๆฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚„่ƒธใฎๅœง่ฟซๆ„ŸใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:39
If you have shortness of breath or tightness in your chest,
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ๆฏๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ ใ‚„่ƒธใฎๅœง่ฟซๆ„ŸใŒ
09:44
it means that you have pain here,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:46
particularly when you try to breathe and you're not able to take deep breaths.
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็‰นใซๆฏใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใงใใชใ„ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็—›ใฟใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:52
For example, you're not able to do something like
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“
09:59
instead, your breath might be very shallow.
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ใ€‚ๆฏใŒ้žๅธธใซๆต…ใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
And again, it's painful. You feel a lot of pressure or pain here.
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ใใ—ใฆใพใŸ็—›ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใ‚„็—›ใฟใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Other symptoms of the coronavirus include common flu symptoms such as sneezing,
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใฎไป–ใฎ็—‡็Šถใซใฏใ€ ใใ—ใ‚ƒใฟใ€ไฝ“ใฎ็—›ใฟใชใฉใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใƒซใ‚จใƒณใ‚ถใฎ็—‡็ŠถใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ
10:15
body aches,
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10:17
a body ache is when your whole body is in pain or it hurts.
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ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:23
You might also feel tired, fatigued,
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ใพใŸใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็–ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€็„กๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
10:27
or lethargic.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
Fatigued means very tired and lethargic means you have no energy.
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็–ฒๅŠดใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็„กๆฐ—ๅŠ›ใจใฏใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
The last thing I want to highlight in this video today are some of the words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจ ใฏใ€
10:39
we're using to talk about how we are preparing to stay home more.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™.
10:43
Again, talking about social distancing,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็คพไผš็š„่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹
10:46
choosing to stay home or even if you need to self-quarantine.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅทฑๆคœ็–ซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚.
10:50
The first one is the phrasal verb to stock up.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ ่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:54
To stock up means to have an extra supply,
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่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:56
particularly of basic necessities like food,
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็‰นใซ ้ฃŸๆ–™ใ€
11:01
medicine and other essential household items and this is perfectly appropriate
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ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฟ…้œ€ ๅ“ใชใฉใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ‚’ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใซ็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹
11:07
to do if you're going to self-quarantine for 14 days.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€14ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฎ่‡ชๅทฑๆคœ็–ซใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
That means that you need to have enough food for you and anyone else who's
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใจๅŒๅฑ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅๅˆ†ใช้ฃŸๆ–™ใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
11:15
living with you. So right now,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚็พๅœจใ€
11:17
many people are going to the grocery store and other markets to stock up on
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ ๅบ—ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅธ‚ๅ ดใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€
11:22
things like dried goods, canned goods,
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ไนพ็‰ฉใ€็ผถ่ฉฐ
11:26
non-perishables and frozen foods.
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ใ€ไฟๅญ˜้ฃŸใ€ๅ†ทๅ‡้ฃŸๅ“ใชใฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Dry goods or non-perishables are foods that last for a long time.
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ไนพ็‰ฉใ‚„ไฟๅญ˜ ้ฃŸใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆŒใกใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:35
For example, rice, pasta and dried beans. Now again,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ฑณใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚ฟ ใ€ไนพ็‡ฅ่ฑ†ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
11:39
this is perfectly appropriate, even smart to do.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ณขๆ˜Žใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
It's great to be well prepared,
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ไธ‡ๅ…จใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„
11:45
but one thing to avoid would be to hoard supplies.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใคใฏ ็‰ฉ่ณ‡ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:51
To hoard means to have an extra large supply that you hide and keep to yourself.
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่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้š ใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใชไพ›็ตฆใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
11:58
If you are hoarding supplies,
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็‰ฉ่ณ‡ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
12:00
it means you are taking more than you need and as a result other people don't
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ
12:07
have the opportunity to also stock up and prepare.
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ใ‚‚่ฒทใ„ใ ใ‚ใ—ใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
12:12
And that's something we definitely want to avoid. Of course,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพ ใซ้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:15
right now we want to protect ourselves and all of our loved ones.
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ไปŠใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใจๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:19
It's also a time to protect everyone in our community and help where we can.
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟ่ญทใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ๆ”ฏๆดใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:24
Now, I know that I didn't cover every possible word that you may be hearing or
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™
12:29
reading about when it comes to the coronavirus.
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.
12:32
I'm going to post this lesson on YouTube and on my website and if you've got a
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ YouTube ใจ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
question,
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่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
12:38
if you want to share your experience or you hear a word that you're not sure
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’
12:42
about, if you're struggling with how to express something,
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่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
12:46
please be sure to share that with me.
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ๅฟ…ใšใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
12:48
You can always ask questions in the comment section of the online lesson that is
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ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง
12:53
the best place to share and ask any question that you might have.
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใฏๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:58
I will be checking my online lesson regularly for any comments that you and
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„
13:03
others in the confident English community might have.
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่‡ชไฟกใฎใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใŒใชใ„ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ— ใพใ™.
13:07
My number one goal is that you don't feel stressed about how to communicate on
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็งใฎไธ€็•ชใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
13:12
this important topic. Thank you so much for joining me today and again,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚ใŠ้›†ใพใ‚Šใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
13:16
never hesitate to let me know if you have a question about something you've
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ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€่กจ็พใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
13:20
heard,
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ใ€
13:21
something that you're trying to express or if you simply want to share what's
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ใพใŸใฏๅ˜ใซ
13:25
happening where you live, and with that,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ ๆ…ฎใชใใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:28
I hope that you and everyone you love stay safe and healthy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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