Present Perfect Tense - British and American differences

49,637 views ใƒป 2018-08-10

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„ํ‚ค์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
And today weโ€™re looking at the present perfect and how we use it a little differently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And weโ€™ve got some help.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:14
Our good friend Jennifer from English with Jennifer is going to join us.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Jenniferโ€™s American, like me.
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ.
00:22
And she knows lots about the way Americans use this verb tense so this is going to be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
00:28
really useful.
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And fun!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ!
00:36
The first thing to know is British and American English speakers both use the present perfect
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
in very similar ways.
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.
00:45
Americans just use it a little less often.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
In this video weโ€™re going to look at some situations where this frequency difference
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
00:54
is most noticeable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Iโ€™ve lost twenty dollars.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Oh thatโ€™s funny, Iโ€™ve just found twenty dollars.
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์˜ค, ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ 20 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด.
01:03
Well then itโ€™s mine.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊บผ์•ผ.
01:05
What was the serial number?
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์ผ๋ จ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:10
In American and British English, we often use the present perfect to talk about past
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
actions that have relevance in the present.
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.
01:19
So there's an important connection between the past and the present.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:23
Iโ€™ve lost twenty dollars.
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๋‚˜๋Š” 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Iโ€™ve found twenty dollars.
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20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
These past actions have effects in the present.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Thatโ€™s why Jay and Vicki both use the present perfect here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Jay์™€ Vicki๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:39
Sometimes past actions are very important in the present because they happened very
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
recently.
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.
01:46
OK then.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ.
01:47
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
01:51
Oh.
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์˜ค.
01:52
Your motherโ€™s just called.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Oh what did she want?
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:56
She says you never call her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
โ€˜Justโ€™ indicates that Jayโ€™s mother called very recently.
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'Just'๋Š” Jay์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
02:06
We can use โ€˜justโ€™ with the present perfect in American and British English, but thereโ€™s
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'just'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:12
another possibility.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Hello.
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02:19
Hi Jay, did you just call me?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ์ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:22
Ah sorry, I just sat on my phone and it dialed your number.
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์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Not to worry.
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๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:28
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
02:29
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
02:31
In American and British English, we can also use โ€˜justโ€™ with the simple past to talk
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'just'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
about recent events.
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.
02:39
So whatโ€™s the difference about the way American and British people use โ€˜justโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 'just'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
When weโ€™re giving news in British English we generally use the present perfect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Oh, your motherโ€™s just called.
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์˜ค, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด.
02:56
Oh, what did she want?
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
When weโ€™re giving news in American English, we often use the simple past.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Your sister just called.
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๋„ค ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด.
03:08
Oh really?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
03:10
What did she want?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
So both these sentences are possible in both varieties.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:16
Itโ€™s just that we use the present perfect more frequently in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Thirty-two, ninety, sixteen, fifty-one, eleven and the bonus ball, forty-eight.
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32, 90, 16, 51, 11 ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ณต, 48.
03:35
I just won the lottery!
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:37
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
03:38
Yeah.
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์‘.
03:39
Oh.
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์˜ค.
03:40
I think thatโ€™s my ticket.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:42
Iโ€™ve just won the lottery!
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:44
OK, so thatโ€™s how we use 'just'.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Letโ€™s look at how we use the present perfect with โ€˜yetโ€™ and โ€˜alreadyโ€™.
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'์•„์ง'๊ณผ '์ด๋ฏธ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Oh hi.
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์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…•.
03:57
Have you eaten yet?
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์•„์ง ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?
03:58
Err, yes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜.
03:59
Iโ€™ve already eaten.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:02
Iโ€™ll make something for myself.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
04:06
The words โ€˜yetโ€™ and โ€˜alreadyโ€™ indicate a time up to now or until now.
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'์•„์ง'๊ณผ '์ด๋ฏธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
That relation to the present time means we commonly use them with the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Thatโ€™s true in both British and American English.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:25
In American English, especially spoken English, youโ€™ll often hear us use these words with
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
the simple past, too.
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.
04:33
Iโ€™m going outside to practice soccer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ž ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ
04:37
Wait a sec.
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์„ธ์š”.
04:38
Did you do your homework yet?
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๋„ˆ ์•„์ง ์ˆ™์ œ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:39
Yeah, I already did it.
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๋„ค, ์ด๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:43
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:45
In British English, these sentences would be unusual.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
With โ€˜yetโ€™ and โ€˜alreadyโ€™ we usually use the present perfect, not the simple past.
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'์•„์ง'๊ณผ '์ด๋ฏธ'๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So when do Americans use the present perfect and when do they use the simple past?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:05
In written English and when weโ€™re speaking carefully, we often use the present perfect
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๋ฌธ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
05:10
with โ€˜yetโ€™ and โ€˜alreadyโ€™.
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'์•„์ง'๊ณผ '์ด๋ฏธ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
But when weโ€™re speaking informally, we often use the simple past.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
'Did you do it yet?'
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'์•„์ง ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด?'
05:19
sounds a little more informal than 'Have you done it yet?', especially if we use the less
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'Have you done it yet?'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋œ
05:25
careful pronunciation 'Didja do it yet?.
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ธ 'Didja do it yet?'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And thereโ€™s something else.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
My theory is โ€˜Did you do it yet?โ€™ can sound just a little more urgent in American
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ก ์€ 'Did you do it yet?'์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
05:39
English than โ€˜Have you done it yet?โ€™
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'Have you done it yet?'๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I agree with that, Vicki.
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Vicki, ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Letโ€™s share one more example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Did you do it yet?
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์•„์ง ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
05:49
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
05:50
You know.
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์•Œ์ž–์•„.
05:51
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
05:53
Oh I forgot!
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์•„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์–ด!
05:55
You didnโ€™t pay the electric bill!
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์ „๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค!
05:59
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
06:02
Now you know how we both use the present perfect with 'just', 'yet' and 'already'.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ', '์•„์ง', '์ด๋ฏธ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
If you enjoyed this video why not share it with a friend?
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:12
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel And to Jenniferโ€™s too, so you donโ€™t miss
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์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ณผ Jennifer์˜ ์ฑ„๋„๋„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:18
any of her great videos.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:20
Bye now.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:21
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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