Q&A, Language Change and Live Show Date: Learn English With Simple English Videos

3,152 views ใƒป 2016-12-06

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Oh look, here we are again Jay. Yes, this lesson is a Q & A โ€“ question and answer.
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ Q & A โ€“ ่ณช็–‘ๅฟœ็ญ”ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:07
We havenโ€™t done one of these for a while.
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:10
Yes, itโ€™s good to be back. And we have an important announcement for
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็š†ๆง˜ใซ้‡่ฆใชใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
00:14
you all. Itโ€™s about the Live Show, so stick around
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใฎใงใ€
00:17
so we can tell you about it. Yeah.
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็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:19
Stick around. That means stay with us. Donโ€™t go away.
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ใใฃใคใๅ›žใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
So letโ€™s get to it. Well our first question is from Trin Nguyen. Trin had a question about
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ Trin Nguyen ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒชใƒณใฏใ€
00:29
our video on the words effective and efficient. Trin says 'Thank you so much for the clear
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅŠน็Ž‡็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ Trin ๆฐใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
00:36
explanation, but could you make another video talking about effectual. Is it the synonym
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ใ€‚ๅŠนๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ใ€‚
00:42
of effective?' So does effectual mean the same as effective?
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ๅŠนๆžœใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
00:47
Should we show everyone what effective means first?
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
00:50
Yeah, letโ€™s roll the clip. Our windows are dirty so I've bought a new
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ปขใŒใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ†ใกใฎ็ช“ใŒๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ช“ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:56
tool to clean them. Let's try it out. Great results. It's very effective.
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ใ€‚ ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ็ตๆžœใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
So effective means getting the result you want, producing a successful result.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใฏใ€ๆœ›ใ‚€็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
But what about effectual? Trin wants to know if it means the same thing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒˆใƒชใƒณใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
Yes it does, Trin, theyโ€™re synonyms. But effective is a much more common word than effectual.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Itโ€™s a more useful word to know.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ‚Šไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Exactly. I looked it up at Google Fight and you can see which word is more frequent.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ Google Fight ใง่ชฟในใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Effective is used a lot more than effectual. What is Google Fight?
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใจใฏ๏ผŸ
01:46
Itโ€™s a great website for comparing word frequencies quickly. You type in two words
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้ ปๅบฆใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชž
01:53
or phrases and it calculates a Google visibility score. It looks at the number of times people
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Google ใฎๅฏ่ฆ–ๆ€งใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใŒใใฎ
02:01
have searched for the words on Google and the number of results Google came up with.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ Google ใงๆคœ็ดขใ—ใŸๅ›žๆ•ฐใจใ€ Google ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใ„ใŸ็ตๆžœใฎๆ•ฐใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Is it an official Google website? No, it was set up by some guys in France I think,
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Google ใฎๅ…ฌๅผใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:11
but it uses Google data. There is a similar Google site called Ngrams,
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ใŒใ€Google ใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Ngrams ใจใ„ใ†ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใช Google ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ
02:17
isnโ€™t there? Yes, Ngrams is great for historical data and
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ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€Ngrams ใฏๅฑฅๆญดใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ€
02:23
I went there too. Itโ€™s an official Google site. So at Ngrams I typed in effective and
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็งใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒผใ‚ฐใƒซใฎๅ…ฌๅผ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ Ngrams ใงใ€ŒEffectiveใ€ใจใ€ŒEffectualใ€ใจๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
02:31
effectual and you can see โ€“ we get similar results.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ็ตๆžœใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:36
Effective is the red line and effectual is the blue line.
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่ตค็ทšใŒๆœ‰ๅŠนใ€ ้’็ทšใŒๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ™ใ€‚
02:40
Thatโ€™s right. This shows you how often the words were used in books over two centuries.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎ ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ไธ–็ด€ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๆœฌใฎไธญใงใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้ ปๅบฆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Just books. Yeah. So effectual used to be more frequent than
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ใŸใ ใฎๆœฌใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ ป็นใซๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ—ใŸใŒ
02:53
effective, but now itโ€™s not. You can see how words rise and fall over time, because
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ใ€็พๅœจใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่จ€่ชžใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅข—ๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:59
of course languages change. So Trin, donโ€™t use effectual. Itโ€™s an old fashioned word.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ€ ใ‚จใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚ ๅค้ขจใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
That was a great question from Trin. Yeah, letโ€™s have another one.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ„ใ“ใ†ใ€‚
03:10
OK, several people have been commenting about the pizza in our latest video. Paw El says
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OKใ€ๆ•ฐไบบใŒ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Paw El ใฏใ€
03:18
How much is a regular pizza in the UK? I'm just curious, he says, because the price in
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ ไพกๆ ผใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใ—ใฆใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
03:24
the video seems horrendous for a pizza. Horrendous โ€“ thatโ€™s a really great word.
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ใ€‚ ๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ - ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
It means extremely shocking. Unacceptable. Thatโ€™s right. Letโ€™s see how much you paid
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้žๅธธใซ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ25ใƒ‰ใƒซๆ‰•ใฃใŸใใฎใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใ‚‰ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:38
for that pizza I paid twenty five dollars. I ordered extra toppings.
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ใ€‚ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
You know, I paid the pizza guy last week too. Do you want us to contribute?
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ‚‚ใƒ”ใ‚ถๅฑ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
Oh there's no need. He's already paid for it. I think youโ€™re right Paw. $25 was a horrendous price.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ 25ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏๆใ‚ใ—ใ„ไพกๆ ผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
By the way, we paid for it in the US, not the UK.
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ใกใชใฟใซใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใงใฏใชใใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:03
How much do we normally pay for a pizza? In Philadelphia itโ€™s generally about $12
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ถใซใ„ใใ‚‰ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€็ด„ 12 ใƒ‰ใƒซ
04:08
or $13 plus a tip. So maybe about $16. Unless you get extra toppings.
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ใพใŸใฏ 13 ใƒ‰ใƒซใจใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†16ใƒ‰ใƒซใใ‚‰ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€‚
04:16
Then I must have ordered a lot of extra toppings. I was very hungry, Paw!
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠ่…นใŒใ™ใ„ใŸใ€ใƒใƒผ๏ผ
04:22
Shall we tell everyone about the live show now? No, letโ€™s have another question first.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:27
OK. This oneโ€™s from Julian Perez. Julian had a question about the video we made on
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OKใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใƒปใƒšใƒฌใ‚นใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใฏใ€ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž anti- ใงไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
04:33
the prefix anti-. Umhmm. He said 'Hello there. Thanks for sharing this video. I noticed that
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณไป˜ใใฎ
04:39
some of the words have the prefix anti- with a hyphen and others don't. Is there any rule
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พž anti- ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใจไป˜ใ„ใฆ ใ„ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:46
to use this prefix with or without a hyphen? Thatโ€™s a really great question. Well spotted
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฎๆœ‰็„กใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ
04:53
Julian. So what are the rules for hyphens? And are
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ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒชใ‚ขใƒณใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใพใŸใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
04:56
there any rules? There are some rules, but theyโ€™re not straightforward.
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๏ผŸ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:02
Sometimes it depends on meaning. Like we're working on another video where a prefix has
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
05:08
two meanings. Oh yeah. With one meaning it has a hyphen
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:12
but with the other it doesnโ€™t. And the other big factor is language change.
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ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅคงใใช่ฆๅ› ใฏใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Again, language change. Over time people just start changing how they write words.
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ๅ†ใณใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
So how do dictionaries decide how to spell them?
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ใงใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
05:28
Well these days dictionaries have big databanks of language and they look at them to see what
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใงใฏใ€่พžๆ›ธใซใฏ่จ€่ชžใฎ่†จๅคงใชใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
05:33
people are saying and writing. So they can see if people generally hyphenate
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ไบบใ€…ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ˜่ชžใซใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:38
a word or not. Thatโ€™s right. Do we use hyphens more or less these days?
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใ‚’ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:43
I donโ€™t know about prefixes, but with compound nouns itโ€™s less.
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ๆŽฅ้ ญ่พžใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ค‡ๅˆ ๅ่ฉžใ ใจๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
So weโ€™ve been using fewer hyphens? Yes, you'll find lots of words that had hyphens
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใฎๆ•ฐใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸ
05:56
in old editions of dictionaries that donโ€™t have hyphens any more.
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ๆ—ง็‰ˆใฎ่พžๆ›ธใซใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ•ใƒณใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ˜่ชžใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Can we give everyone more help with the rules? Yes. Iโ€™ll put a link in the details below
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใ€
06:07
to an Oxford University Press dictionaries page.
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ใ‚ชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ๅคงๅญฆๅ‡บ็‰ˆๅฑ€ใฎ่พžๆ›ธใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:10
Great. Letโ€™s tell everyone about the live show now.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฎๆง˜ๅญใ‚’ไปŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟใ‚“ใชใซไผใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:14
Yeah. Last summer we told you we planned to start live shows in the autumn. But we didnโ€™t.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅนดใฎๅคใ€ ็ง‹ใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใจใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
Too many things happened and we needed to rehearse a lot.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:26
But now weโ€™re ready. We actually had a question from Anatoliy Borys
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒปใƒœใƒชใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
06:37
about that. Anatoliy wrote for the first time in my life I've seen the expression starting
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒˆใƒชใƒผใฏ ็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ ็ง‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸ
06:43
in the fall. Then he wrote what means starting in the autumn?
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€็ง‹ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ
06:48
Ah, autumn and fall. So he means what do autumn and fall mean? And then he asks can you make
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ง‹ใจ็ง‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ง‹ใจ็ง‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™
06:56
explaining video about this. So can we explain this? Aha, yes we can Anatoliy.
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใฏใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒˆใƒชใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
07:02
So can we make a video explaining this. Anatoliy, fall is the American word for autumn.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒˆใƒชใƒผใ€ ็ง‹ใฏ็ง‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:07
And Iโ€™m British so I usually say autumn. And Iโ€™m American and I say fall.
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็ง‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ€็ง‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
But itโ€™s December now so our live show is a bit late because it's not the fall or the
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใฏ12ๆœˆใชใฎใงใ€ ็ง‹ใงใ‚‚็ง‹ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:19
autumn. Well, you know technically, itโ€™s still fall.
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ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใพใ ็ง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Winter doesnโ€™t start until around December 20th.
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ๅ†ฌใฏ12ๆœˆ20ๆ—ฅ้ ƒใพใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:26
But hereโ€™s the important thing. The showโ€™s going to be great. Get your diary out everyone.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฅ่จ˜ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
She means calendar. And mark the date. Next Sunday โ€“ thatโ€™s
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ โ€“
07:38
the eleventh of December. December eleventh.
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12 ๆœˆ 11 ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ 12 ๆœˆ 11 ๆ—ฅใ€‚
07:42
At 4 pm London time, 11 am New York time, weโ€™re holding our first live show. Weโ€™ll
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆๅพŒ 4 ๆ™‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎๅˆๅ‰ 11 ๆ™‚ใซใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ– ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚’้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใก
07:49
both be there and weโ€™re featuring our old friend Fluency MC.
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ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆใ€ ๆ—งๅ‹ใฎ Fluency MC ใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒใƒฃใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:56
Once again it's Fluency MC. Fluency MC. Once again it's Fluency MC. Grammar through lyrics.
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ๅ†ใณFluency MCใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆตๆšขMCใ€‚ ๅ†ใณFluency MCใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€‚
08:07
Kick it! Jason will be live in Paris and Vicki will
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‘ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใฏใƒ‘ใƒชใงใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ
08:11
be live right here in Philadelphia. Jay is our Technical Director and heโ€™s going
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ใ“ใ“ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚ Jay ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ€
08:17
to transport me to Paris. Well, Iโ€™m going to try. But weโ€™ve got
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็งใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒชใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
08:22
lots of things planned โ€“ language practice, conversation, games, puzzles.
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่จ€่ชžใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚บใƒซใชใฉใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:25
And a rap. And there'll be live chat so youโ€™ll be able
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ใใ—ใฆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
08:31
to ask questions and communicate with us. You donโ€™t want to miss this. Itโ€™s a historic event.
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใจใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆญดๅฒ็š„ใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Yeah, you want to be able to tell your children
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซ
08:41
โ€˜I was there at the very first Simple English Videos Live Show.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฎSimple English Videosใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจไผใˆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:46
So get this date in your diary. Your calendar. And if you want a reminder, sign up for our
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้–‹ๅง‹ใฎ
08:53
newsletter and we can send you an email 10 minutes before it starts. Weโ€™ll put a link
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10 ๅˆ†ๅ‰ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไธ‹่จ˜่ฉณ็ดฐใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
09:00
in the details below. Tell all your friends about it. Jayโ€™s going to transport me to
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒ็งใ‚’ใƒ‘ใƒชใพใง้€ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹
09:06
Paris. Well, Iโ€™ll try. Weโ€™d better stop now and
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€
09:10
go and rehearse that bit. Itโ€™s going to be great. See you there everyone.
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ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:15
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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