Q&A, Language Change and Live Show Date: Learn English With Simple English Videos

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Oh look, here we are again Jay. Yes, this lesson is a Q & A โ€“ question and answer.
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ Q & A โ€“ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
We havenโ€™t done one of these for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Yes, itโ€™s good to be back. And we have an important announcement for
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๋„ค, ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
you all. Itโ€™s about the Live Show, so stick around
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. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:17
so we can tell you about it. Yeah.
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‘.
00:19
Stick around. That means stay with us. Donโ€™t go away.
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋ถ™์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งˆ.
00:23
So letโ€™s get to it. Well our first question is from Trin Nguyen. Trin had a question about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ Trin Nguyen์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Trin์€
00:29
our video on the words effective and efficient. Trin says 'Thank you so much for the clear
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Trin์€ '๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
00:36
explanation, but could you make another video talking about effectual. Is it the synonym
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€
00:42
of effective?' So does effectual mean the same as effective?
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?' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:47
Should we show everyone what effective means first?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
00:50
Yeah, letโ€™s roll the clip. Our windows are dirty so I've bought a new
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ์ž. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ƒˆ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
tool to clean them. Let's try it out. Great results. It's very effective.
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. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ. ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So effective means getting the result you want, producing a successful result.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But what about effectual? Trin wants to know if it means the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Trin์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Yes it does, Trin, theyโ€™re synonyms. But effective is a much more common word than effectual.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํŠธ๋ฆฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Itโ€™s a more useful word to know.
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์•Œ๋ฉด ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Exactly. I looked it up at Google Fight and you can see which word is more frequent.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํŒŒ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Effective is used a lot more than effectual. What is Google Fight?
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google ํŒŒ์ดํŠธ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:46
Itโ€™s a great website for comparing word frequencies quickly. You type in two words
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:53
or phrases and it calculates a Google visibility score. It looks at the number of times people
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๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด Google ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:01
have searched for the words on Google and the number of results Google came up with.
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Google์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜์™€ Google์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Is it an official Google website? No, it was set up by some guys in France I think,
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๊ณต์‹ Google ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
02:11
but it uses Google data. There is a similar Google site called Ngrams,
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Google ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ngrams๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€
02:17
isnโ€™t there? Yes, Ngrams is great for historical data and
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ, Ngrams๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:23
I went there too. Itโ€™s an official Google site. So at Ngrams I typed in effective and
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์ €๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹ Google ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ngrams์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:31
effectual and you can see โ€“ we get similar results.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Effective is the red line and effectual is the blue line.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์„ ์ด ์œ ํšจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Thatโ€™s right. This shows you how often the words were used in books over two centuries.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Just books. Yeah. So effectual used to be more frequent than
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฑ…. ์‘. ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:53
effective, but now itโ€™s not. You can see how words rise and fall over time, because
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
of course languages change. So Trin, donโ€™t use effectual. Itโ€™s an old fashioned word.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํŠธ๋ฆฐ, ์ดํŽ™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
That was a great question from Trin. Yeah, letโ€™s have another one.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Trin์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋จน์ž.
03:10
OK, several people have been commenting about the pizza in our latest video. Paw El says
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Paw El์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:18
How much is a regular pizza in the UK? I'm just curious, he says, because the price in
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ”ผ์ž๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
03:24
the video seems horrendous for a pizza. Horrendous โ€“ thatโ€™s a really great word.
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ํ”ผ์ž์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค - ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
It means extremely shocking. Unacceptable. Thatโ€™s right. Letโ€™s see how much you paid
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๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ทธ ํ”ผ์ž์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž
03:38
for that pizza I paid twenty five dollars. I ordered extra toppings.
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. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ† ํ•‘์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
You know, I paid the pizza guy last week too. Do you want us to contribute?
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์žˆ์ž–์•„, ๋‚˜๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ํ”ผ์ž ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์คฌ์–ด . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:50
Oh there's no need. He's already paid for it. I think youโ€™re right Paw. $25 was a horrendous price.
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์˜ค ํ•„์š”์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. 25๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
03:58
By the way, we paid for it in the US, not the UK.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:03
How much do we normally pay for a pizza? In Philadelphia itโ€™s generally about $12
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ”ผ์ž์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ $12
04:08
or $13 plus a tip. So maybe about $16. Unless you get extra toppings.
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๋˜๋Š” $13์— ํŒ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ $16 ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ† ํ•‘์„ ์–ป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ.
04:16
Then I must have ordered a lot of extra toppings. I was very hungry, Paw!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ† ํ•‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒ ๋‹ค, Paw! ์ด์ œ
04:22
Shall we tell everyone about the live show now? No, letโ€™s have another question first.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:27
OK. This oneโ€™s from Julian Perez. Julian had a question about the video we made on
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Julian Perez์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Julian์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ anti- ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
the prefix anti-. Umhmm. He said 'Hello there. Thanks for sharing this video. I noticed that
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. ์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Š” '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
some of the words have the prefix anti- with a hyphen and others don't. Is there any rule
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ anti-์™€ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
to use this prefix with or without a hyphen? Thatโ€™s a really great question. Well spotted
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ
04:53
Julian. So what are the rules for hyphens? And are
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ. ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:56
there any rules? There are some rules, but theyโ€™re not straightforward.
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๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Sometimes it depends on meaning. Like we're working on another video where a prefix has
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”
05:08
two meanings. Oh yeah. With one meaning it has a hyphen
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. ์˜ค ์˜ˆ. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด
05:12
but with the other it doesnโ€™t. And the other big factor is language change.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Again, language change. Over time people just start changing how they write words.
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์–ธ์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So how do dictionaries decide how to spell them?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ?
05:28
Well these days dictionaries have big databanks of language and they look at them to see what
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฑ…ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
people are saying and writing. So they can see if people generally hyphenate
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š”
05:38
a word or not. Thatโ€™s right. Do we use hyphens more or less these days?
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์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
I donโ€™t know about prefixes, but with compound nouns itโ€™s less.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So weโ€™ve been using fewer hyphens? Yes, you'll find lots of words that had hyphens
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ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ด์ „ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ”ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
in old editions of dictionaries that donโ€™t have hyphens any more.
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.
06:01
Can we give everyone more help with the rules? Yes. Iโ€™ll put a link in the details below
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. Oxford University Press ์‚ฌ์ „ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
to an Oxford University Press dictionaries page.
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.
06:10
Great. Letโ€™s tell everyone about the live show now.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค .
06:14
Yeah. Last summer we told you we planned to start live shows in the autumn. But we didnโ€™t.
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์‘. ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Too many things happened and we needed to rehearse a lot.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
But now weโ€™re ready. We actually had a question from Anatoliy Borys
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Anatoliy Borys๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
about that. Anatoliy wrote for the first time in my life I've seen the expression starting
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. Anatoliy๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
in the fall. Then he wrote what means starting in the autumn?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:48
Ah, autumn and fall. So he means what do autumn and fall mean? And then he asks can you make
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์•„, ๊ฐ€์„, ๊ฐ€์„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
06:56
explaining video about this. So can we explain this? Aha, yes we can Anatoliy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„ํ•˜, ๋„ค, ์•„๋‚˜ํ†จ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
So can we make a video explaining this. Anatoliy, fall is the American word for autumn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anatoliy, ๊ฐ€์„์€ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And Iโ€™m British so I usually say autumn. And Iโ€™m American and I say fall.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
But itโ€™s December now so our live show is a bit late because it's not the fall or the
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 12์›”์ด๋ผ ๊ฐ€์„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ €ํฌ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”
07:19
autumn. Well, you know technically, itโ€™s still fall.
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. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
Winter doesnโ€™t start until around December 20th.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์€ 12์›” 20์ผ๊ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:26
But hereโ€™s the important thing. The showโ€™s going to be great. Get your diary out everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‡ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:33
She means calendar. And mark the date. Next Sunday โ€“ thatโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ,
07:38
the eleventh of December. December eleventh.
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12์›” 11์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12์›” 11์ผ.
07:42
At 4 pm London time, 11 am New York time, weโ€™re holding our first live show. Weโ€™ll
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ, ๋‰ด์š• ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ์— ์ฒซ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
07:49
both be there and weโ€™re featuring our old friend Fluency MC.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Fluency MC๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์ณ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Once again it's Fluency MC. Fluency MC. Once again it's Fluency MC. Grammar through lyrics.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ Fluency MC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์‹œ MC. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ Fluency MC์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•.
08:07
Kick it! Jason will be live in Paris and Vicki will
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ํ‚ฅ! Jason์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ, Vicki๋Š”
08:11
be live right here in Philadelphia. Jay is our Technical Director and heโ€™s going
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jay๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ด์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:17
to transport me to Paris. Well, Iโ€™m going to try. But weโ€™ve got
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:22
lots of things planned โ€“ language practice, conversation, games, puzzles.
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์–ธ์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต, ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๊ฒŒ์ž„, ํผ์ฆ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
And a rap. And there'll be live chat so youโ€™ll be able
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋žฉ. ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
08:31
to ask questions and communicate with us. You donโ€™t want to miss this. Itโ€™s a historic event.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Yeah, you want to be able to tell your children
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:41
โ€˜I was there at the very first Simple English Videos Live Show.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ Simple English Videos ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์‡ผ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So get this date in your diary. Your calendar. And if you want a reminder, sign up for our
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
08:53
newsletter and we can send you an email 10 minutes before it starts. Weโ€™ll put a link
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:00
in the details below. Tell all your friends about it. Jayโ€™s going to transport me to
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
09:06
Paris. Well, Iโ€™ll try. Weโ€™d better stop now and
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
09:10
go and rehearse that bit. Itโ€™s going to be great. See you there everyone.
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๊ทธ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
09:15
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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