For or To? How to use these English prepositions (Explaining purpose and other uses)

53,225 views ใƒป 2016-10-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:06
Hi!
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
00:07
Weโ€™ve had a number requests for a lesson on these prepositions.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅคšๆ•ฐๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
They are tricky, especially for Spanish and Portuguese speakers.
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็‰นใซใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใจใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:18
We canโ€™t cover all the uses in this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ในใฆใฎ็”จ้€”ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:21
That would take too long.
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ใใ‚Œใซใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
But weโ€™re going to look at some important ones and fix some common mistakes.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:30
Is that a present for someone?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:31
No, I bought it for us.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:33
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
Itโ€™s a spiralizer.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
A spiralizer?
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผ๏ผŸ
00:37
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:38
Itโ€™s to cut up vegetables.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
But I donโ€™t like vegetables?
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ใงใ‚‚้‡Ž่œๅซŒใ„๏ผŸ
00:43
Youโ€™re going to love them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:45
Letโ€™s open it.
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้–‹ใ‘ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:49
Oh good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
00:51
Weโ€™ve got some instructions.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Letโ€™s get it out.
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ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
Itโ€™s a very useful kitchen gadget.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡ๅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
Whatโ€™s this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
I think itโ€™s a handle for turning the vegetables round.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ–ใฃๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:10
I donโ€™t know what that is, but look, it has different blades.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ ๅˆƒใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
Oh I see.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€‚
01:15
There are three blades here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ3ใคใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:19
What do you think that oneโ€™s for?
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
I donโ€™t know but it looksโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏโ€ฆ
01:23
It looks dangerous.
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ๅฑ้™บใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
A little scary, yes.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:26
What do you think thatโ€™s for?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Iโ€™ve no idea.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:31
Well I think itโ€™s to stick vegetables on.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใใฃใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
Ah yes.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
01:39
We think weโ€™ve figured it out.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
But before we start, this is for you.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Whatโ€™s it for?
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
01:46
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฑšใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
Itโ€™s an apron.
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ใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:54
So Iโ€™m going to cut the end of this zucchini.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
And now you can put it on there.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:06
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:07
I think you have to press hard to make it work.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅผทใๆŠผใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
Erm. Shall we try?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:15
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:16
Is it working?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:17
Nothingโ€™s happening.Youโ€™re turning in the wrong direction.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
There we go.
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ใงใฏ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:22
Is it working? Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€‚
02:24
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
02:25
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:26
Itโ€™s like spaghetti.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Oh Jay!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผ
02:35
Big spirals.
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ๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใ€‚
02:36
This is the spirals.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Look!
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่ฆ‹ใฆ๏ผ
02:39
So that blade is to make spirals.
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ใใฎๅˆƒใฏใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Weโ€™ve got one more blade to try.
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่ฉฆใ™ในใใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:46
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:47
I think we need a different vegetable.
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ๅˆฅใฎ้‡Ž่œใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
We could try a potato.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:51
Letโ€™s try a potato.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:53
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:54
Watch out.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€‚
02:55
Wow!
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ใŠใŠ๏ผ
02:56
Whatโ€™s that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:57
Well itโ€™s going to turn into a kind of French Fries.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:00
What do they call these?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:01
Oh yes.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
03:02
Curly fries.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€‚
03:03
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
03:04
There you go.
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ใปใ‚‰ใญใ€‚
03:05
Oh fantastic!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
03:07
Did you understand everything?
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ใ™ในใฆ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
Letโ€™s check some of the words you heard.
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่žใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
I bought a kitchen gadget.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใƒƒใ‚บใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:14
A gadget is a small useful tool or device that has a clever design.
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏใ€ๅทงๅฆ™ใชใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฎๅฐใ•ใชไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:21
This one is called a spiralizer because it cuts things into spirals.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’่žบๆ—‹็Šถใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:29
It has a handle and some blades.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
The blades are flat pieces of sharp metal for cutting the vegetables.
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ๅˆƒใฏใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‹ญๅˆฉใช้‡‘ๅฑžใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:37
Now, can you remember the vegetables we cut?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒๅˆ‡ใฃใŸ้‡Ž่œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:42
There was a zucchini and a potato.
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ใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:46
Zucchini is an American word.
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ใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
In British English we call it a courgette.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใจๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
And one more word.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€่จ€ใ€‚
03:53
Whatโ€™s this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:55
Itโ€™s an apron.
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ใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
We wear aprons in the kitchen to keep our clothes clean.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใ€ ่กฃๆœใ‚’ๆธ…ๆฝ”ใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:03
Now letโ€™s look at the prepositions we used.
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ใงใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:06
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜forโ€™.
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ใ€Œforใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:09
Is that a present for someone?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:10
No, I bought it for us.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:13
We use โ€˜forโ€™ to say who something is intended for.
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ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใซๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:17
Iโ€™m not going to give the spiralizer to someone else.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใ‚’ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆธกใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
Itโ€™s for us.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Before we start, this is for you.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
โ€˜This is for you.โ€™
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ใ€ŒThis is for you.ใ€
04:29
You can say this when you give someone something, especially something that's helpful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ€็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใจใใซ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:35
We often use โ€˜forโ€™ when weโ€™re helping.
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ๆ‰‹ไผใ†ใจใใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Oh, it's... itโ€™s quite hard.
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ใฏใใƒปใƒปใƒปใชใ‹ใชใ‹้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Well let me do that for you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:45
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:48
Well let me do that for you.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:50
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:51
So hereโ€™s a useful expression for when youโ€™re offering help.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:56
And you can use โ€˜forโ€™ when youโ€™re asking for help too.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:59
OK.
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OKใ€‚
05:00
Could you cut some for me?
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:02
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:03
Iโ€™m going to cut the end of this zucchini.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใฎ็ซฏใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Could you cut some for me?
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
I could just say โ€˜Could you cut some?โ€™ but notice I added โ€˜for meโ€™.
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ใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ€Œfor meใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
05:15
We often add โ€˜for meโ€™ to requests like this.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใซใ€Œfor meใ€ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:19
Try it and your English will probably sound more natural.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
05:23
Now what about โ€˜toโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€Œใจใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
05:25
We can use โ€˜toโ€™ when weโ€™re giving things as well, but the meaning is a little different.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Give the instructions to me.
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็งใซๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
Iโ€™ll explain them to you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Give the instructions to me.
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็งใซๆŒ‡็คบใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Iโ€™ll explain them to you.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
โ€˜Toโ€™ means towards or in the direction of in these examples.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใพใŸใฏๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:48
So โ€˜forโ€™ was more about helping but โ€˜toโ€™ was about the direction something goes.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้€ฒใ‚€ๆ–นๅ‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
OK, letโ€™s look at another way we use โ€˜forโ€™.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
Whatโ€™s this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:03
I think itโ€™s a handle for turning the vegetables round.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ–ใฃๆ‰‹ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:08
We use 'for' to explain the purpose of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œforใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
The purpose of the handle is turning the vegetables.
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅ›žใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:16
The blades are for cutting the vegetables.
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ๅˆƒใฏ้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
The apron is for keeping Jayโ€™s shirt clean.
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ใ‚จใƒ—ใƒญใƒณใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:23
And when you want to know the purpose of something, ask โ€˜Whatโ€™s it for?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจใใฏใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
This is for you. What's it for?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
06:31
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฑšใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:34
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
06:36
What do you think thatโ€™s for?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:38
Iโ€™ve no idea!
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„๏ผ
06:41
You can ask about the reason for an action in the same way.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:46
What did you buy that for?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
06:47
I donโ€™t like vegetables.
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็งใฏ้‡Ž่œใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:49
โ€˜What did you buy that for?โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฏ
06:52
means โ€˜Why did you buy it?โ€™
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ใ€Œใชใœใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Explain your reasons.
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็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
What did you buy that for?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
06:58
I donโ€™t like vegetables.
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็งใฏ้‡Ž่œใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
But vegetables are good for you.
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ใงใ‚‚้‡Ž่œใฏไฝ“ใซใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
07:03
Now hereโ€™s a thing.
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ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
โ€˜Forโ€™ isnโ€™t the only preposition we use to talk about purposes and reasons like this.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚„็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฏใ€Œforใ€ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
Whatโ€™s the other one?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:15
Yeah, itโ€™s โ€˜toโ€™.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ€Œใธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
What is it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
Itโ€™s a spiralizer.
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:20
I bought it for cutting up vegetables.
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้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
A spiralizer?
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ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผ๏ผŸ
07:24
Yes, itโ€™s to cut up vegetables.
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ใใ†ใ€้‡Ž่œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
These sentences mean the same thing but notice the construction is different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
07:35
After โ€˜forโ€™ we use a gerund, an '-ing' form thatโ€™s a noun.
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ใ€Œforใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ-ingใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:41
And after โ€˜toโ€™ we use the infinitive form of the verb.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œtoใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไธๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:47
Use this one to cut potatoes and this one to cut courgettes or zucchinis.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚„ใ‚บใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใƒ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:54
You could also say โ€˜in order toโ€™ here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œin order toใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
The meaning is the same but 'in order to' is more formal.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€'in order to' ใฎๆ–นใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
08:02
Hereโ€™s another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
I need the instructions to know what to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆŒ‡็คบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I need the instructions in order to know what to do.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ในใใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆŒ‡็คบใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:13
These sentences mean the same thing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:16
If you want to be explicit or extra clear, say โ€˜in order toโ€™.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:22
But generally in spoken English we just say โ€˜toโ€™.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฃ่ชž่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅ˜ใซ ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Now are you ready for one more?
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ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:30
'So as to'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€‚
08:32
It means the same as โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜in order toโ€™.
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ใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œin order toใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So this sentence is possible as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
08:41
But normally we use โ€˜so as toโ€™ in the negative.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ€Œso as toใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:45
We say โ€˜so as not t oโ€™.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
This is for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:49
Whatโ€™s it for?
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ไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ๏ผŸ
08:50
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฑšใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:53
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’ๆฑšใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็€ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:58
Great!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
08:59
Letโ€™s have a quiz and check what you remember.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:04
Iโ€™m going to show you a sentence and you need to choose the right ending.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ตๆœซใ‚’้ธใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:13
Only one ending is correct โ€“ which one?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:18
Itโ€™s the last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ™ใ€‚
09:22
The first one is wrong.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
We donโ€™t use โ€˜forโ€™ and โ€˜toโ€™ together.
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ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:26
This is a very common mistake so make sure you donโ€™t say that.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใชใฎใงใ€่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:32
And the second one is wrong because after โ€˜forโ€™, we use a gerund.
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2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ใ€Œforใ€ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
OK, letโ€™s have another sentence.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:40
Only one ending is correct.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ตๆœซใฏไธ€ใคใ€‚
09:43
Which one is it?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:47
Did you say the first one?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
09:49
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
09:51
Itโ€™s correct.
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ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
09:52
The others are both wrong.
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ไป–ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
But, you could also say in order to cut big spirals and that would be correct too โ€“ just
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚“ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:02
rather formal.
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ใ€‚
10:05
And thatโ€™s it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:07
Now you know some important ways we use โ€˜forโ€™ and โ€˜toโ€™ and you also know about our spiralizer.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒฉใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ถใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:15
What did you think of it?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:17
Do you think itโ€™s a useful gadget or not?
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ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:19
And tell us, whatโ€™s your favourite gadget?
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ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:23
Perhaps itโ€™s a kitchen gadget or maybe itโ€™s another kind of tool or device.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ ๅˆฅใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚„ใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:30
What do you use it for?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
10:31
Let us know in the comments.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:35
So what have you done here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
10:37
This is your first batch of spiralized vegetables.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚“็Šถใฎ้‡Ž่œใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒใƒƒใƒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
Youโ€™re going to love it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:40
Itโ€™s curly fries.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
Curly fries.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€‚
10:42
Letโ€™s see what it tastes like.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ‘ณใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
10:45
Theyโ€™re probably not good for us.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:46
They look a little overdone, you know.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚„ใ‚Š้ŽใŽใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:51
Well, you donโ€™t have to have them if you donโ€™t want them.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:55
These are VERY good.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:56
Good job!
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ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸ๏ผ
10:57
You guys should have some of these.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
Mmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
Mmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
11:05
Unfortunately we canโ€™t share curly fries with you, but something we can share is our lessons.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผ ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:12
Youโ€™ll find more than a hundred different video lessons at our Simple English Videos
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Simple English Videos ใฎ
11:17
website, and on our YouTube channel, so make sure you subscribe, and if you found
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ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใจ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใง 100 ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:24
this lesson useful, please share it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:28
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226
688170
5500
ใพใŸใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
Iโ€™ll put details in the description below.
227
693670
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่จ˜่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
So until next week, bye now.
228
698280
2510
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฅ้€ฑใพใงใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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