For or To? How to use these English prepositions (Explaining purpose and other uses)

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hi!
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์•ˆ๋…•! ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:07
Weโ€™ve had a number requests for a lesson on these prepositions.
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๊ฐ•์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:12
They are tricky, especially for Spanish and Portuguese speakers.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:18
We canโ€™t cover all the uses in this lesson.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
That would take too long.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
But weโ€™re going to look at some important ones and fix some common mistakes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:30
Is that a present for someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:31
No, I bought it for us.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
What is it?
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๋ญ์•ผ?
00:35
Itโ€™s a spiralizer.
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
A spiralizer?
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €?
00:37
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
00:38
Itโ€™s to cut up vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์†์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
But I donโ€™t like vegetables?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์‹ซ์–ด?
00:43
Youโ€™re going to love them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Letโ€™s open it.
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์—ด์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:49
Oh good.
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
00:51
Weโ€™ve got some instructions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Letโ€™s get it out.
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๊บผ๋‚ด์ž.
00:57
Itโ€™s a very useful kitchen gadget.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:05
I think itโ€™s a handle for turning the vegetables round.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์žก์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
01:10
I donโ€™t know what that is, but look, it has different blades.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Oh I see.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:15
There are three blades here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:19
What do you think that oneโ€™s for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
I donโ€™t know but it looksโ€ฆ
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ...
01:23
It looks dangerous.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
01:24
A little scary, yes.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค, ๋„ค.
01:26
What do you think thatโ€™s for?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
Iโ€™ve no idea.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
01:31
Well I think itโ€™s to stick vegetables on.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:36
Ah yes.
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์•„ ์˜ˆ.
01:39
We think weโ€™ve figured it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
But before we start, this is for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Whatโ€™s it for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:46
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:49
Hmmm.
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ํ .
01:51
Itโ€™s an apron.
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์•ž์น˜๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So Iโ€™m going to cut the end of this zucchini.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:01
Uhuh.
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์–ด.
02:03
And now you can put it on there.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:07
I think you have to press hard to make it work.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Erm. Shall we try?
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์Œ. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:15
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:16
Is it working?
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์ž‘๋™ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:17
Nothingโ€™s happening.Youโ€™re turning in the wrong direction.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
There we go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ.
02:22
Is it working? Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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์ž‘๋™ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์‘. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ.
02:24
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
02:25
Yeah.
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์‘.
02:26
Itโ€™s like spaghetti.
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์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:33
Oh Jay!
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์˜ค ์ œ์ด!
02:35
Big spirals.
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ํฐ ๋‚˜์„ .
02:36
This is the spirals.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Look!
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค!
02:39
So that blade is to make spirals.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Weโ€™ve got one more blade to try.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
02:47
I think we need a different vegetable.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ผ์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:50
We could try a potato.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Letโ€™s try a potato.
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๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณด์ž.
02:53
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:54
Watch out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
02:55
Wow!
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์šฐ์™€!
02:56
Whatโ€™s that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:57
Well itโ€™s going to turn into a kind of French Fries.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”„๋ Œ์น˜ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:00
What do they call these?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ
03:01
Oh yes.
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์•ผ.
03:02
Curly fries.
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๊ณฑ์Šฌ ํŠ€๊น€.
03:03
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
03:04
There you go.
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์ž.
03:05
Oh fantastic!
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์˜ค ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!
03:07
Did you understand everything?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
Letโ€™s check some of the words you heard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:12
I bought a kitchen gadget.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
A gadget is a small useful tool or device that has a clever design.
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๊ฐ€์ ฏ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ž‘๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:21
This one is called a spiralizer because it cuts things into spirals.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
It has a handle and some blades.
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์†์žก์ด์™€ ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
The blades are flat pieces of sharp metal for cutting the vegetables.
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์นผ๋‚ ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ธˆ์†์˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:37
Now, can you remember the vegetables we cut?
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฅธ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:42
There was a zucchini and a potato.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Zucchini is an American word.
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์ฃผํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
In British English we call it a courgette.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” courgette์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And one more word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋”.
03:53
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:55
Itโ€™s an apron.
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์•ž์น˜๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
We wear aprons in the kitchen to keep our clothes clean.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
04:03
Now letโ€™s look at the prepositions we used.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Letโ€™s start with โ€˜forโ€™.
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'์šฉ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Is that a present for someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:10
No, I bought it for us.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
We use โ€˜forโ€™ to say who something is intended for.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:17
Iโ€™m not going to give the spiralizer to someone else.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:21
Itโ€™s for us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Before we start, this is for you.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
โ€˜This is for you.โ€™
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
You can say this when you give someone something, especially something that's helpful.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:35
We often use โ€˜forโ€™ when weโ€™re helping.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Oh, it's... itโ€™s quite hard.
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์•„...์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ต๋„ค์š”.
04:42
Well let me do that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:48
Well let me do that for you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:51
So hereโ€™s a useful expression for when youโ€™re offering help.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:56
And you can use โ€˜forโ€™ when youโ€™re asking for help too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:59
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ข€
05:00
Could you cut some for me?
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์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:02
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
05:03
Iโ€™m going to cut the end of this zucchini.
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์ด ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์˜ ๋์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ข€
05:06
Could you cut some for me?
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์ž˜๋ผ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
05:09
I could just say โ€˜Could you cut some?โ€™ but notice I added โ€˜for meโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์ข€ ์ž˜๋ผ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ '๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:15
We often add โ€˜for meโ€™ to requests like this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์ฒญ์— 'for me'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
Try it and your English will probably sound more natural.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Now what about โ€˜toโ€™.
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์ด์ œ 'to'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
We can use โ€˜toโ€™ when weโ€™re giving things as well, but the meaning is a little different.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ค„ ๋•Œ๋„ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Give the instructions to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:35
Iโ€™ll explain them to you.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Give the instructions to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:40
Iโ€™ll explain them to you.
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
โ€˜Toโ€™ means towards or in the direction of in these examples.
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'To'๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:48
So โ€˜forโ€™ was more about helping but โ€˜toโ€™ was about the direction something goes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'for'๋Š” ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  'to'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
OK, letโ€™s look at another way we use โ€˜forโ€™.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
06:03
I think itโ€™s a handle for turning the vegetables round.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์žก์ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
06:08
We use 'for' to explain the purpose of something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
The purpose of the handle is turning the vegetables.
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์†์žก์ด์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
The blades are for cutting the vegetables.
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์นผ๋‚ ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
The apron is for keeping Jayโ€™s shirt clean.
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์•ž์น˜๋งˆ๋Š” Jay์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And when you want to know the purpose of something, ask โ€˜Whatโ€™s it for?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:28
This is for you. What's it for?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:31
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:34
Hmmm.
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ํ .
06:36
What do you think thatโ€™s for?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:38
Iโ€™ve no idea!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค! ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:41
You can ask about the reason for an action in the same way.
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ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
What did you buy that for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:47
I donโ€™t like vegetables.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
06:49
โ€˜What did you buy that for?โ€™
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'What did you buy that that?'์€
06:52
means โ€˜Why did you buy it?โ€™
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'Why did you buy it?'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Explain your reasons.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:56
What did you buy that for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
I donโ€™t like vegetables.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
06:59
But vegetables are good for you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Now hereโ€™s a thing.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
โ€˜Forโ€™ isnโ€™t the only preposition we use to talk about purposes and reasons like this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—๋Š” 'For'๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Whatโ€™s the other one?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:15
Yeah, itโ€™s โ€˜toโ€™.
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ '~'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
What is it?
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๋ญ์•ผ?
07:18
Itโ€™s a spiralizer.
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I bought it for cutting up vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„ ์†์งˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
07:23
A spiralizer?
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์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €?
07:24
Yes, itโ€™s to cut up vegetables.
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์˜ˆ, ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
These sentences mean the same thing but notice the construction is different.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:35
After โ€˜forโ€™ we use a gerund, an '-ing' form thatโ€™s a noun.
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'for' ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ '-ing' ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:41
And after โ€˜toโ€™ we use the infinitive form of the verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:47
Use this one to cut potatoes and this one to cut courgettes or zucchinis.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์• ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
You could also say โ€˜in order toโ€™ here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
The meaning is the same but 'in order to' is more formal.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ '~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Hereโ€™s another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I need the instructions to know what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I need the instructions in order to know what to do.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:13
These sentences mean the same thing.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
If you want to be explicit or extra clear, say โ€˜in order toโ€™.
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๋ช…์‹œ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:22
But generally in spoken English we just say โ€˜toโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'to'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Now are you ready for one more?
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:30
'So as to'.
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'๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ'.
08:32
It means the same as โ€˜toโ€™ and โ€˜in order toโ€™.
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'~์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ', '~ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
So this sentence is possible as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
But normally we use โ€˜so as toโ€™ in the negative.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ '~ํ•˜๋„๋ก'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:45
We say โ€˜so as not t oโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '~ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
This is for you.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:49
Whatโ€™s it for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:50
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:53
Hmmm.
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ํ .
08:55
Put it on so as not to get your shirt dirty.
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž…์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:57
Hmmm.
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ํ .
08:58
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
08:59
Letโ€™s have a quiz and check what you remember.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:04
Iโ€™m going to show you a sentence and you need to choose the right ending.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:13
Only one ending is correct โ€“ which one?
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๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—”๋”ฉ๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:18
Itโ€™s the last one.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
The first one is wrong.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
We donโ€™t use โ€˜forโ€™ and โ€˜toโ€™ together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'for'์™€ 'to'๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
This is a very common mistake so make sure you donโ€™t say that.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:32
And the second one is wrong because after โ€˜forโ€™, we use a gerund.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 'for' ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
OK, letโ€™s have another sentence.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
09:40
Only one ending is correct.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—”๋”ฉ๋งŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Which one is it?
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์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
09:47
Did you say the first one?
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
09:49
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
09:51
Itโ€™s correct.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
The others are both wrong.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
But, you could also say in order to cut big spirals and that would be correct too โ€“ just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋‚˜์„ ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
rather formal.
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.
10:05
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
10:07
Now you know some important ways we use โ€˜forโ€™ and โ€˜toโ€™ and you also know about our spiralizer.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'for'์™€ 'to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Ÿด๋ผ์ด์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
What did you think of it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:17
Do you think itโ€™s a useful gadget or not?
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:19
And tell us, whatโ€™s your favourite gadget?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:23
Perhaps itโ€™s a kitchen gadget or maybe itโ€™s another kind of tool or device.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์—Œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์น˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
What do you use it for?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:31
Let us know in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:35
So what have you done here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:37
This is your first batch of spiralized vegetables.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜• ์•ผ์ฑ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Youโ€™re going to love it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Itโ€™s curly fries.
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์ปฌ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ผ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Curly fries.
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๊ณฑ์Šฌ ํŠ€๊น€.
10:42
Letโ€™s see what it tastes like.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ง›์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:44
Hmm.
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ํ .
10:45
Theyโ€™re probably not good for us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
They look a little overdone, you know.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Well, you donโ€™t have to have them if you donโ€™t want them.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:55
These are VERY good.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Good job!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
10:57
You guys should have some of these.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Mmm.
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์Œ.
11:04
Mmm.
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์Œ.
11:05
Unfortunately we canโ€™t share curly fries with you, but something we can share is our lessons.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณฑ์Šฌ ํŠ€๊น€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Youโ€™ll find more than a hundred different video lessons at our Simple English Videos
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Simple English Videos
11:17
website, and on our YouTube channel, so make sure you subscribe, and if you found
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ 100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
11:24
this lesson useful, please share it.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:28
Also sign up for our newsletter so we can tell you about our live classes.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‰ด์Šค๋ ˆํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:33
Iโ€™ll put details in the description below.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So until next week, bye now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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