Listen and Hear: Learn English With Simple English Videos

10,630 views ใƒป 2016-11-22

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
These verbs can be confusing.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
They have similar meanings but we use them in different ways so in this lesson youโ€™ll
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏ
00:09
learn how to use them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Letโ€™s start with hear.
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่žใใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:19
When our ears pick up sounds, we hear.
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็งใŸใกใฎ่€ณใŒ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ‹พใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:23
If the number dialed is busy, you will hear the familiar busy signal.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒซใ—ใŸ็•ชๅทใŒ่ฉฑใ—ไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใŠใชใ˜ใฟใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒผ ใ‚ทใ‚ฐใƒŠใƒซใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Hearing is an unconscious act.
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่žใใ“ใจใฏ็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
00:33
We donโ€™t think about it or want to do it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
It just happens when there are sounds.
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้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ ใ‘่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Listening is different because it's intentional - we decide to pay attention and listen.
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่žใใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใ€่žใใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Remember, before dialing, listen for dial tone.
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ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒคใƒซ ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:54
So listening is intentional, but hearing happens naturally whether weโ€™re paying attention
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่žใใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€่žใใ“ใจใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
01:00
or not.
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ใ€‚
01:02
If we donโ€™t hear something itโ€™s because the sound isnโ€™t reaching our ears.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ้ŸณใŒ่€ณใซๅฑŠใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Can you speak up?
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:13
I canโ€™t hear you very well And when we ask someone to listen, weโ€™re
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใŒใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
01:18
asking them to pay attention.
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ใ€‚
01:21
Now listen.
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ไปŠ่žใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
01:27
Let me tell you my plans, and listen with both ears.
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็งใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ไธก่€ณใง่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:31
I have an idea....
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่€ƒใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™....
01:33
Weโ€™re looking at listen and hear, but there are similar differences between look and see.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่žใใ“ใจใจ่žใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้–“ใซใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Look is intentional and see is not.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
Iโ€™ve made another video about that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:46
Follow this link to watch it.
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ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ่ฆ–่ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
So hereโ€™s a question.
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ใใ“ใง่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
Is it possible to listen, but not hear?
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่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Well, yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
It happens if weโ€™re paying attention but the sounds arenโ€™t reaching our ears.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ้ŸณใŒ่€ณใซๅฑŠใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
[Whispering] I beg your pardon.
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ใ€ใ•ใ•ใ‚„ใใ€‘ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:11
Iโ€™m sorry but I didnโ€™t quite hear.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
I said Iโ€™m not really having a spell.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅ‘ชๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:26
And another question.
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ใใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Is it possible to hear but not listen?
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่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:32
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
02:33
You can still hear sounds when youโ€™re not paying attention.
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ใจใใงใ‚‚ใ€้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:39
This proposal looks interesting.
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ใ“ใฎๆๆกˆใฏ้ข็™ฝใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Yeah, we should arrange to meet these people.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไบบใ€…ใซไผšใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹้…ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:44
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:45
What do you think Jay?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ†ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ
02:47
Jay?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ
02:48
Oh, sure.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:49
Do you want me to organize it then?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:51
Yes please.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
What day works best for you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚้ƒฝๅˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„ๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
Thursday.
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:56
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:58
Thursday.
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใ€‚
02:59
And Thursday for you too, Jay?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ
03:01
Jay?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค๏ผŸ
03:02
Are you listening?
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:04
Oh sure, I heard you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็ขบใ‹ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚
03:07
Iโ€™m thirsty too.
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็งใ‚‚ใฎใฉใŒๆธ‡ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
So when we listen we pay attention.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
If we hear the radio, itโ€™s on and it's background noise.
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ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ชใƒณใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒŽใ‚คใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
But if we listen to the radio, weโ€™re paying attention to it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:24
We also use hear when weโ€™re talking about things weโ€™ve learnt or been told about.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚„่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ’ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:31
Have you heard from Jason?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
03:33
Yeah, he just texted me.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:35
Heโ€™s going to be late.
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ๅฝผใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
03:38
So weโ€™ll often use hear when weโ€™re talking about news.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใใฎใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:44
Hey, have you heard?
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ใญใ‡ใ€่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
03:47
We might get bonuses this year.
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ไปŠๅนดใฏใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
03:50
Yeah, the head office is talking about it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๆœฌ็คพใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:52
Oh, great!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„๏ผ
03:57
Listen is a regular verb.
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listen ใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Hear is irregular, but itโ€™s only the spelling thatโ€™s irregular because it ends in -D,
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Hear ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™ใŒใ€-ED ใงใฏใชใ -D ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ ใ‘ใŒไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ใงใ™
04:07
not -ED.
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ใ€‚
04:09
The pronunciation is hear, heard, heard.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฏ่žใใ€่žใใ€่žใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:13
We can listen.
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่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Or we can listen to something.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
So we listen to people, we listen to the radio and we listen to music.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใ€ใƒฉใ‚ธใ‚ชใ‚’่ดใ ใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
But notice we canโ€™t listen something so these sentences are wrong.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:31
We canโ€™t listen music.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:33
We โ€˜listen toโ€™ music.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Didnโ€™t you hear me knocking?
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็งใŒใƒŽใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:44
No, I was listening to some music.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
So donโ€™t forget to use โ€˜toโ€™ here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œtoใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
Listen to music.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใใ€‚
04:53
Remember that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:55
Now 'hear'.
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ไปŠใ€Œ่žใใ€ใ€‚
04:56
Hear is special kind of verb because itโ€™s a sense verb.
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่žใใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€็‰นๅˆฅใช็จฎ้กžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:00
Iโ€™ve made another video about sense verbs and Iโ€™ll put a link here for you to check out.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
The important thing to note is we donโ€™t usually use hear in the progressive or continuous form.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒ–ใพใŸใฏ็ถ™็ถš็š„ใชๅฝขใง hide ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Instead we often use it with โ€˜can' so we say can or canโ€™t hear.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œcanใ€ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
05:24
I saw Thompkins this afternoon.
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ใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ใƒˆใƒณใƒ—ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚นใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:26
If you want to talk to me, come into the kitchen.
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็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:31
I can't hear you when you're in there and I can't leave the food.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ ็งใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
05:35
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:36
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:38
Can you hear me?
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็งใฎๅฃฐใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Can you hear me now?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:54
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
05:55
You're acting mighty suspicious.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็–‘ใ‚ใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Eh?
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ใˆ๏ผŸ
05:58
Yes, you.
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ใใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
06:00
Hey?
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ใŠใ„๏ผŸ
06:02
Don't give me that.
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็งใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:03
You can hear.
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Yes, I'll have another beer.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
Have a look at these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:19
Which one is wrong?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
06:22
We can listen, or we can listen to someone or something, but we canโ€™t listen something.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:29
This is wrong.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:31
Listen is often followed by โ€˜toโ€™.
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listen ใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œtoใ€ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:33
OK, now what about these ones?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:37
This one is correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:41
To talk about activities in progress, we use 'listen to'.
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้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ 'listen to' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
But notice this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:48
To talk about the result of the listening, we could use 'hear'.
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€ 'hear' ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
Now that means there are just a few situations where 'hear' has a very similar meaning to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ '่žใ' ใŒ '่žใ' ใจ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใค็Šถๆณใฏใ€ใปใ‚“ใฎใ‚ใšใ‹ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:02
'listen to'.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆœใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
07:07
I heard a really interesting story on the news this morning about computer games.
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ใงใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:14
Oh, I listened to that too.
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ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:17
Some of them have viruses that can bring the network down.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:20
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
In this situation we could switch the verbs around and it would still be correct.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:32
So why is this?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:34
Itโ€™s because the focus is on WHAT we heard - the result of the listening and the hearing.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒ’ใ‚ขใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ตๆžœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใŒๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:42
Now if that was hard, donโ€™t worry.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:45
Itโ€™s a very unusual example because normally the meanings are quite different.
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้€šๅธธใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ไพ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:51
Listening is intentional and hearing is not. Follow that rule and you can't go wrong.
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่žใใ“ใจใฏๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่žใใ“ใจใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใˆใฐใ€้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:58
Let's finish with one more example.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:08
What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
08:10
Shhh.
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08:10
Kathyโ€™s on the phone with the head office.
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ใ‚ทใƒƒใ€‚
ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏๆœฌ็คพใจ้›ป่ฉฑไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
08:13
Yeah, sheโ€™s talking about our bonuses.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Ooo.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
Whatโ€™s she saying?
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:18
I really canโ€™t hear very well.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
08:20
Give me that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:21
But I want it.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
08:22
No, let me listen.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่žใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:27
[Kathy clears throat] What are you doing?
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[ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€ๅ’ณๆ‰•ใ„] ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:31
Oh, this is Jay's.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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