31 word pairs for natural fluent English (binomials)

21,412 views ใƒป 2020-07-31

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Do you want your English to sound more natural?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:03
And more fluent too?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆตๆšขใซ๏ผŸ
00:04
We've got some great expressions to help you.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
00:07
They're very idiomatic and conversational And they're fun too.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใงไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใงใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
So I'm going to say a word and youรญre going to say the word that goes with it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
OK, I'll try that.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
So if I say salt?
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ๅกฉใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰๏ผŸ
00:35
Salt and pepper.
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ๅกฉใจใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
00:36
OK, salt and pepper.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅกฉใ‚ณใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
00:39
Knife..?
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•..๏ผŸ
00:40
Knife and fork.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
00:41
Uhuh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
Notice you said 'n.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œnใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:44
Knife 'n fork.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•๏ผ†ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
00:45
Knife 'n fork.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•๏ผ†ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
00:46
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
00:47
So the 'and' gets reduced to 'n in a lot of these.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œandใ€ใฏใ€Œnใ€ใซ็ธฎๅฐใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:52
Husband and ... Wife.
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ๅคซๅฉฆใ€‚
00:54
Me and ... You.
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็งใจโ€ฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
00:56
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
00:57
Ladies and ... Gentlemen.
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็š†ๆง˜ใ€‚
01:00
You knew them all.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:02
They were very predictable.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไบˆๆธฌๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:03
They're a kind of collocation - a fixed expression.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Yes, they're pairs of words that go together and English is full of them.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ่กŒใๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™.
01:12
I bet you know lots already.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:14
Give it a try!
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹๏ผ
01:16
Cup and ... Saucer.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ† ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
01:21
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:23
Boys and ... Boys and girls.
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็”ทใฎๅญใจโ€ฆ ็”ทใฎๅญใจๅฅณใฎๅญใ€‚
01:28
Bride and ... Groom.
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ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽ ๆ–ฐๅฉฆใ€‚
01:30
Bride and groom.
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ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽๆ–ฐๅฉฆใ€‚
01:33
Milk and ... Cookies.
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็‰›ไนณใจโ€ฆ ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
01:35
Milk and cookies.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
01:38
Bow and ... Arrow.
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ๅผ“ใจ ็Ÿขใ€‚
01:40
Bow and arrow.
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ๅผ“ใจ็Ÿขใ€‚
01:43
Needle and ... Thread.
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้‡ใจ ็ณธใ€‚
01:47
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:48
Peanut butter and ... Jelly.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใจโ€ฆ ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใ€‚
01:50
Peanut butter and jelly.
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒ„ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใจใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใ€‚
01:54
Rock and ... Rock and ... Rock and, what?
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ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ... ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจ... ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ€ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:57
Your clue is Elvis Presley.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚จใƒซใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒปใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใƒชใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Oh, rock and roll.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€‚
02:01
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:02
So you've got the idea.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
You have two words, joined by 'and'.
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ใ€Œandใ€ใง็ตๅˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
And the order of the words is generally fixed, so we say ladies and gentlemen, but not gentlemen
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ใพใŸใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ †ๅบใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€็ดณๅฃซๆท‘ๅฅณใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:14
and ladies.
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ใ€‚
02:15
It's rock and roll, not roll and rock.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
Now those were easy ones, but there are lots of others that you might not know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ไป–ใซใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
So let's look at some more.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:25
OK, an arm and ... And a leg.
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OKใ€่…•ใจ... ใใ—ใฆ่„šใ€‚
02:29
Yes, so what does it mean?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:31
An arm and a leg is when you have paid so much that it feels like it cost you an arm
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่…•ใจ่„šใฏใ€ ่…•ใจ่„šใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใปใฉๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™
02:38
and a leg.
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ใ€‚
02:39
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:40
Jay's bought a new food processor.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:43
A very expensive food processor.
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้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใชใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚
02:46
It's awesome!
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
02:48
We paid an arm and a leg for it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่…•ใจ่„šใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:52
Peace and ... Peace and quiet.
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ๅนณๅ’Œใจ... ๅนณๅ’Œใจ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ€‚
02:55
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:56
Peace, of course, means no war and quiet means not noisy.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅนณๅ’Œใจใฏๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้™ๅฏ‚ใจใฏ ้จ’ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
It's exactly what I need to do my work.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Peace and quiet.
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ๅนณๅ’Œใจ้™ใ‘ใ•ใ€‚
03:06
Then why do you have the music up loud?
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ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
Argh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:09
Here's another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Do you like it when the grandkids come round?
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ๅญซใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:13
Oh yes, I love it.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
And what about when they leave?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ใจใใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:17
Well I feel sad.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
03:24
OK, I like it when the grandkids leave as well.
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OKใ€ๅญซใŸใกใ‚‚ๅŽปใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:31
She likes the peace and quiet.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅนณๅ’Œใจ้™ใ‘ใ•ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Tooth and ... Oh tooth and nail.
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ๆญฏใจโ€ฆ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใ€‚
03:37
Yes, tooth and nail.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
People sometimes fight tooth and nail.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๆ™‚ใ€…ๆญฏใจ็ˆชใจๆˆฆใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆˆฆใ„ใซๅ‹ใŸใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:43
It means fighting in a very determined way because you must win that fight.
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้žๅธธใซๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆˆฆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ .
03:48
Yes, very aggressive.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Now so far we've just been looking at nouns.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
But lots of other kinds of words can pair up like this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
03:58
They could be verbs, adjectives , adverbs, prepositions ...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ...
04:02
They just have to be the same kinds of words Let's see some examples.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜็จฎ้กžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:07
Touch and ... Oh, touch and go.
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰... ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใ€‚
04:10
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:11
So touch and go is when you're not sure if something will be successful.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใ‚ดใƒผใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:16
The brain surgery was touch and go.
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่„ณๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:19
Will I be OK doctor?
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็งใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:21
Oh, it's going to be touch and go.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:25
So if something is touch and go it might work or it might not.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ดใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ†ใพใ ใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:30
And there's a possibility that something bad might happen.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:34
Short and ... Sweet.
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็Ÿญใใฆ... ็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
04:36
Short and sweet.
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็Ÿญใใฆ็”˜ใ„ใ€‚
04:37
So if you're telling a story and you make it concise and include just the facts, you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ ็ฐกๆฝ”ใซไผใˆใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใฟใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€
04:43
telling it short and sweet.
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็Ÿญใใฆ้ญ…ๅŠ›็š„ใซไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
It would be brief but satisfying.
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็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใŒๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
And with presentations, you probably want to keep them short and sweet.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฐกๆฝ”ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:53
People like that.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:54
Hello.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:55
You're late.
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้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
How long is this meeting going to take?
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใซใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:00
About twenty minutes.
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็ด„20ๅˆ†ใ€‚
05:02
I'll give you five.
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5ใคใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Then I'll keep it short and sweet.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿญใใฆ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
You're fired.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฆ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:08
OK.
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OKใ€‚
05:09
Tossed and ... Turned.
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆโ€ฆ ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
Tossed and turned.
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ๆŠ•ใ’ใฆๅ›žใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:13
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:14
Last night in bed, I tossed and turned.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใงๅฏ่ฟ”ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰“ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:15
I couldn't sleep.
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็œ ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:16
I kicked the covers.
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ‚’่นดใฃใŸใ€‚
05:18
I rolled around.
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็งใฏ่ปขใŒใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็œ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใง
05:19
So it's when you keep changing your position in bed because you can't sleep.
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ไฝ“ๅ‹ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:26
By and ... Large.
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ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:27
By and large.
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ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€‚
05:28
OK, this is an expression we use when we're talking generally.
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ†่กจ็พใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:33
It indicates a general statement is coming.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฃฐๆ˜ŽใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
With the corona virus it's very hard for us to go out and go shopping, but by and large
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ใ‚ณใƒญใƒŠใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒซใ‚นใง ๅค–ๅ‡บใ‚„่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใŠใ‚€ใญ
05:42
we're OK.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
Because we can buy food on line.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
05:45
I've got another one for you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
I don't always agree with you, but by and large I do.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใŠใŠใ‚€ใญๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Well I'm glad to hear that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:56
OK.
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OKใ€‚
05:57
This is something that a good relationship needs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‰ฏๅฅฝใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:01
Give and ... Take, give and take.
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ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰... ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€‚
06:03
Yes, what does that mean?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:05
Well, give and take is sort of the process of compromise on two sides.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏไธ€็จฎใฎ ๅฆฅๅ”ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
So what are you doing today?
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ใใ‚ŒใงไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:13
Oh Iรญve got no socks so I have to do the laundry.
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ใ‚ใ€้ดไธ‹ใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆด—ๆฟฏใ—ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
06:17
I could do it for you, if you like.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
06:21
Oh thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
06:23
Perhaps you could do some things for me.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:26
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
Anything.
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ใชใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
06:28
Here are a few things.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Oh, no problem.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:34
That was an example of a little give and a lot of take.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ฎใƒ–ใจๅคšใใฎใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ—ใŸ .
06:38
Yes, give and take means something more equal, so everyone gets what they want. sometimes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฎใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅนณ็ญ‰ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€‚
06:46
Business negotiations are often about give and take.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไบคๆธ‰ใฏใ‚ฎใƒ– ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
OK, high and ... Dry.
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OKใ€ใƒใ‚คใ€ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€‚
06:53
High and dry.
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้ซ˜ใใฆไนพใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:55
If you're left without help and without the things you need, you're left high and dry.
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ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใพใพๆ”พ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€่บซๅ‹•ใใŒๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So it's when you're in a difficult situation.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Perhaps Jay walked off and he left me with no money, and no phone, and no car keys.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Š ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚‚้›ป่ฉฑใ‚‚่ปŠใฎ้ตใ‚‚ๆŒใŸใšใซ็งใ‚’็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:12
And you've left me high and dry.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้ซ˜ใไนพใ„ใŸใพใพใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:15
So sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:16
Why would I do that to you?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:18
Here's another one with High.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒHighใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
High and ... Low.
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้ซ˜ใจ... ไฝŽใ€‚
07:22
High and low.
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้ซ˜ไฝŽใ€‚
07:23
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:24
It means everywhere.
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ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:26
I've searched high and low for my car keys and I can't find them.
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่ปŠใฎ้ตใ‚’ใ‚ใกใ“ใกๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:31
Have you seen my glasses?
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็งใฎ็œผ้กใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
I've been searching high and low for them.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’้ซ˜ไฝŽใงๆŽขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Š
07:36
To and ... Fro.
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ใ€‚
07:38
To and fro.
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
07:39
Yes, so it's when things move from one place to another.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:44
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
07:45
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:46
Think of some things that go to and fro.
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่กŒใๆฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:48
A pendulum.
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ๆŒฏใ‚Šๅญใ€‚
07:49
To and fro, to and fro.
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
07:54
What's that for?
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:57
I'm going to hypnotize you.
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ๅ‚ฌ็œ ่ก“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:00
Just let your body relax.
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ไฝ“ใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใซ
08:02
You're not going to make me do something stupid are you?
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้ฆฌ้นฟใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:07
Oh no!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
08:09
Here's a similar one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒๆง˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
Back and ... Forth.
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šๆฅ ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
08:14
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:15
And what does that mean?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:16
Well, back and forth is a movement.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅ‰ๅพŒใฏๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
Back and forth is the physical movement, but you can also go back and forth more metaphorically.
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่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๅ‹•ใใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Well you can go back and forth in a discussion.
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่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:29
One person makes a point.
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ไธ€ไบบใŒไธปๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:30
The other person makes a different point and you go back and forth, trying to listen to
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅˆฅใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’ใ—ใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
08:34
each other.
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ใ€‚
08:35
Yeah, negotiations could go back and forth.
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ใˆใˆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใฏ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ŠๆฅใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So some of these word pairs have figurative meanings as well.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใฏใ€ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:43
Here's another one like that: So thick and ...
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™๏ผš ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽšใใฆ...
08:47
Thin.
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่–„ใ„ใ€‚
08:48
Thick and thin.
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ๅŽšใใฆ่–„ใ„ใ€‚
08:49
OK.
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OKใ€‚
08:50
So thick or thin.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅŽšใ„ใ‹่–„ใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
08:52
But also it has another meaning too.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
08:56
I'll stick with you through thick and thin.
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็งใฏๅŽšใใ‚‚่–„ใใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Yes, whatever happens.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:00
Through good times, through bad times.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ€‚
09:02
So it means in spite of any difficulties or problems.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:03
The words thick and thin can describe size.
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ๅŽšใ„ใจ่–„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Is it a thick book or a thin book?
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ๅŽšใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹ใ€่–„ใ„ๆœฌใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
09:10
But we also say through thick and thin and it means in spite of any difficulties or problems.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ๅŽšใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่–„ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™.
09:18
Flesh and ... Blood.
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่ก€่‚‰ใ€‚
09:20
Flesh and blood.
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่ก€่‚‰ใ€‚
09:22
Management wants us to process all these reports by Friday.
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็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:27
It's impossible We're not machines.
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ไธๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:30
We're only flesh and blood.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‚‰ใจ่ก€ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:32
Flesh and blood refers to a human being.
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่‚‰ใจ่ก€ใฏไบบ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Yes, it means when youรญre thinking of someone in terms of them being very human.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ ้žๅธธใซไบบ้–“็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
09:41
Or very close to you.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€‚
09:42
Someone that's related to you is your own flesh and blood.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ ่‚‰ใจ่ก€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:45
So flesh and blood has two meanings.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‚‰ใจ่ก€ใซใฏ2ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
One is human.
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ไธ€ไบบใฏไบบ้–“ใ€‚
09:50
Not like a machine.
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ๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚‰ใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
09:51
And the other meaning is your family.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
They're your flesh and blood.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‚‰ใจ่ก€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
There's another one like that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ‚„ใคใŒใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใ€‚
09:58
Kith and ... Tell.
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚นใจโ€ฆ ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€‚
10:00
Kith th th.
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Kith th thใ€‚
10:03
Oh, kith and kin.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฆชๆ—ใ€‚
10:06
Kith and kin means your family but kiss and tell means something else but it's another
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Kith and kin ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€kiss and tell ใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ
10:17
word pair.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
What does kiss and tell mean?
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ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
10:20
Kiss and tell is what you don't do after you've had a relationship with someone else.
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ .
10:24
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
10:25
It's when you've had a relationship and the relationship has finished.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:30
You don't tell other people about what happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ไป–ใฎไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:34
Kith and kin, however, is about family.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใจใ‚ญใƒณใฏๅฎถๆ—ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:38
So kith and kin means relatives.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€kith and kin ใฏ่ฆชๆˆšใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:40
Blood relatives.
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่ก€็ธ่€…ใ€‚
10:41
So we've done kiss and tell, but there's another one with kiss.
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒปใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ใ‚ญใ‚นใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
10:46
Kiss and ... After an argument.
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ใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใฆโ€ฆๅฃ่ซ–ใฎๅพŒใ€‚
10:49
Oh, kiss and make up!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ญใ‚นใ—ใฆใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ
10:51
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
10:53
The best part of arguments.
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ๅผ•ๆ•ฐใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใฎ
10:54
It's when you become friendly again after the argument.
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ๅพŒใ€ๅ†ใณไปฒ่‰ฏใใชใฃใŸใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:59
Meat and ... Potatoes.
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่‚‰ใจโ€ฆ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใ€‚
11:02
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
11:03
We often say the meat and potatoes of that job is ... meaning the standard.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎ่‚‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใฏโ€ฆโ€ฆใจใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Because meat and potatoes is the standard meal.
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่‚‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใŒๅฎš็•ชใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€‚
11:11
Now that's new for me because in British English we talk about meat and potatoes when
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€้ฃŸไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใƒŸใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใง
11:17
we're talking about meal, but it has an extra meaning for you?
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ็‰นๅˆฅใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
11:21
Yeah, in American English it refers to meals too, but it also means the basics รฑ the simple
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚‚ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”
11:28
but really important things.
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ใ ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
11:33
Observation is the meat and potatoes of detective work.
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่ฆณๅฏŸใฏๆŽขๅตใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๆœฌ่ณชใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:37
So for Sherlock Holmes, observation was a fundamental thing.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใ‚บใซใจใฃใฆใ€่ฆณๅฏŸใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:42
It was essential.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:43
Hereรญs another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
The meat and potatoes of our video lessons is grammar and vocabulary.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœฌ่ณชใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใจ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:50
They're the simple basic ingredients.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜็ด”ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆˆๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
Exactly.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
11:54
But we also show you how we use English in action too.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚็คบใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:59
And we tell you about differences between American and British English.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ
12:03
So make sure you click the subscribe button to see more of our videos!
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็™ป้Œฒใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:08
And if you've enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:14
Bye-bye Bye.
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ใƒใ‚ค ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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