31 word pairs for natural fluent English (binomials)

21,400 views ใƒป 2020-07-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you want your English to sound more natural?
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
And more fluent too?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ?
00:04
We've got some great expressions to help you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:07
They're very idiomatic and conversational And they're fun too.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
So I'm going to say a word and youรญre going to say the word that goes with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
OK, I'll try that.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
So if I say salt?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ธˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด?
00:35
Salt and pepper.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”.
00:36
OK, salt and pepper.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ›„์ถ”.
00:39
Knife..?
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์นผ..?
00:40
Knife and fork.
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๋‚˜์ดํ”„์™€ ํฌํฌ.
00:41
Uhuh.
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์–ด.
00:42
Notice you said 'n.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด 'n'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:44
Knife 'n fork.
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๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ์•ค ํฌํฌ.
00:45
Knife 'n fork.
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๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ์•ค ํฌํฌ.
00:46
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
00:47
So the 'and' gets reduced to 'n in a lot of these.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'and'๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ 'n'์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
Husband and ... Wife.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด. ๋„ˆ์™€
00:54
Me and ... You.
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๋‚˜.
00:56
Yes.
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์˜ˆ. ์‹ ์‚ฌ
00:57
Ladies and ... Gentlemen.
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์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
01:00
You knew them all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
They were very predictable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
They're a kind of collocation - a fixed expression.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Yes, they're pairs of words that go together and English is full of them.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I bet you know lots already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Give it a try!
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด!
01:16
Cup and ... Saucer.
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์ปต๊ณผ ... ์ ‘์‹œ.
01:21
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:23
Boys and ... Boys and girls.
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์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ... ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€.
01:28
Bride and ... Groom.
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์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ ๋ž‘.
01:30
Bride and groom.
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์‹ ๋ถ€์™€ ์‹ ๋ž‘.
01:33
Milk and ... Cookies.
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์šฐ์œ ์™€ ... ์ฟ ํ‚ค.
01:35
Milk and cookies.
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์šฐ์œ ์™€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค.
01:38
Bow and ... Arrow.
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ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด.
01:40
Bow and arrow.
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ํ™œ๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ด.
01:43
Needle and ... Thread.
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๋ฐ”๋Š˜๊ณผ ์‹ค.
01:47
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:48
Peanut butter and ... Jelly.
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๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ... ์ ค๋ฆฌ.
01:50
Peanut butter and jelly.
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๋•…์ฝฉ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ ค๋ฆฌ.
01:54
Rock and ... Rock and ... Rock and, what?
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๋ฝ์•ค... ๋ฝ์•ค... ๋ฝ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ?
01:57
Your clue is Elvis Presley.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—˜๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Oh, rock and roll.
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์˜ค, ๋กœํฐ๋กค.
02:01
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:02
So you've got the idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
You have two words, joined by 'and'.
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'and'๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
And the order of the words is generally fixed, so we say ladies and gentlemen, but not gentlemen
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
and ladies.
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02:15
It's rock and roll, not roll and rock.
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๋กค์•ค๋ฝ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋กœํฐ๋กค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now those were easy ones, but there are lots of others that you might not know.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So let's look at some more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
OK, an arm and ... And a leg.
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์ข‹์•„, ํŒ”๊ณผ ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ.
02:29
Yes, so what does it mean?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?
02:31
An arm and a leg is when you have paid so much that it feels like it cost you an arm
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ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
and a leg.
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02:39
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:40
Jay's bought a new food processor.
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Jay's๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
A very expensive food processor.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณต๊ธฐ.
02:46
It's awesome!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅ!
02:48
We paid an arm and a leg for it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Peace and ... Peace and quiet.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ... ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ.
02:55
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:56
Peace, of course, means no war and quiet means not noisy.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ‰ํ™”๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
It's exactly what I need to do my work.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Peace and quiet.
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ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•จ.
03:06
Then why do you have the music up loud?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์Œ์•…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€์–ด?
03:08
Argh.
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์•„์•„.
03:09
Here's another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Do you like it when the grandkids come round?
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์†์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
03:13
Oh yes, I love it.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:15
And what about when they leave?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
Well I feel sad.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค.
03:21
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
03:24
OK, I like it when the grandkids leave as well.
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์ข‹์•„, ์†์ž๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ .
03:31
She likes the peace and quiet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Tooth and ... Oh tooth and nail.
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์น˜์•„์™€ ... ์˜ค ์น˜์•„์™€ ์†ํ†ฑ.
03:37
Yes, tooth and nail.
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์˜ˆ, ์น˜์•„์™€ ์†ํ†ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
People sometimes fight tooth and nail.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๋นจ๊ณผ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It means fighting in a very determined way because you must win that fight.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ด๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
Yes, very aggressive.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Now so far we've just been looking at nouns.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
But lots of other kinds of words can pair up like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
They could be verbs, adjectives , adverbs, prepositions ...
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ...
04:02
They just have to be the same kinds of words Let's see some examples.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:07
Touch and ... Oh, touch and go.
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ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ ... ์˜ค, ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
04:10
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:11
So touch and go is when you're not sure if something will be successful.
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ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์•ค ๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
The brain surgery was touch and go.
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๋‡Œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์•ค ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Will I be OK doctor?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š” ์˜์‚ฌ?
04:21
Oh, it's going to be touch and go.
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์˜ค, ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
04:25
So if something is touch and go it might work or it might not.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And there's a possibility that something bad might happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Short and ... Sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
04:36
Short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
04:37
So if you're telling a story and you make it concise and include just the facts, you're
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋งŒ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:43
telling it short and sweet.
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์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
It would be brief but satisfying.
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์งง์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And with presentations, you probably want to keep them short and sweet.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
People like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
04:54
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:55
You're late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด.
04:57
How long is this meeting going to take?
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์ด ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
05:00
About twenty minutes.
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์•ฝ 20๋ถ„.
05:02
I'll give you five.
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5๊ฐœ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Then I'll keep it short and sweet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งง๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
You're fired.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๊ณ  ์•ผ.
05:08
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:09
Tossed and ... Turned.
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๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ... ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
05:11
Tossed and turned.
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๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
05:13
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
05:14
Last night in bed, I tossed and turned.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋’ค์ฒ™์˜€๋‹ค.
05:15
I couldn't sleep.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
I kicked the covers.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐผ๋‹ค.
05:18
I rolled around.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
05:19
So it's when you keep changing your position in bed because you can't sleep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์ด ์•ˆ์™€์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:26
By and ... Large.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ... ํฌ๊ฒŒ.
05:27
By and large.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
05:28
OK, this is an expression we use when we're talking generally.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:33
It indicates a general statement is coming.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
With the corona virus it's very hard for us to go out and go shopping, but by and large
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ
05:42
we're OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Because we can buy food on line.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
05:45
I've got another one for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
I don't always agree with you, but by and large I do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Well I'm glad to hear that.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์˜๋„ค์š”.
05:56
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:57
This is something that a good relationship needs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Give and ... Take, give and take.
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์ฃผ๊ณ ... ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ณ .
06:03
Yes, what does that mean?
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:05
Well, give and take is sort of the process of compromise on two sides.
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์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ ์•ค ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
So what are you doing today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
06:13
Oh Iรญve got no socks so I have to do the laundry.
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์•„, ์–‘๋ง์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
06:17
I could do it for you, if you like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
06:21
Oh thank you.
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์˜ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Perhaps you could do some things for me.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
06:27
Anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ.
06:28
Here are a few things.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Oh, no problem.
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์˜ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
That was an example of a little give and a lot of take.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Yes, give and take means something more equal, so everyone gets what they want. sometimes.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ธŒ ์•ค ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ๋” ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ.
06:46
Business negotiations are often about give and take.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:50
OK, high and ... Dry.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋†’๊ณ  ... ๊ฑด์กฐ.
06:53
High and dry.
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๋†’๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐ.
06:55
If you're left without help and without the things you need, you're left high and dry.
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๋„์›€๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ์—†์ด ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So it's when you're in a difficult situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Perhaps Jay walked off and he left me with no money, and no phone, and no car keys.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ Jay๋Š” ๋ˆ๋„, ์ „ํ™”๋„, ์ฐจ ์—ด์‡ ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And you've left me high and dry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†’๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So sorry.
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Why would I do that to you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
07:18
Here's another one with High.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ High๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
High and ... Low.
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๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€.
07:22
High and low.
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๋†’๊ณ  ๋‚ฎ์€.
07:23
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:24
It means everywhere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
I've searched high and low for my car keys and I can't find them.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
Have you seen my glasses?
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ๋ดค์–ด?
07:32
I've been searching high and low for them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
To and ... Fro.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ.
07:38
To and fro.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ.
07:39
Yes, so it's when things move from one place to another.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:44
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
07:45
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:46
Think of some things that go to and fro.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:48
A pendulum.
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์ง„์ž.
07:49
To and fro, to and fro.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ, ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ.
07:54
What's that for?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ?
07:57
I'm going to hypnotize you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
08:00
Just let your body relax.
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๋ชธ์„ ์ด์™„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„
08:02
You're not going to make me do something stupid are you?
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์ง€ ?
08:07
Oh no!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ!
08:09
Here's a similar one.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Back and ... Forth.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ.
08:14
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
08:15
And what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:16
Well, back and forth is a movement.
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์Œ, ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Back and forth is the physical movement, but you can also go back and forth more metaphorically.
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์•ž๋’ค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Well you can go back and forth in a discussion.
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ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
One person makes a point.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง€์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
The other person makes a different point and you go back and forth, trying to listen to
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
each other.
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.
08:35
Yeah, negotiations could go back and forth.
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์˜ˆ, ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So some of these word pairs have figurative meanings as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Here's another one like that: So thick and ...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ...
08:47
Thin.
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์–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Thick and thin.
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๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€.
08:49
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:50
So thick or thin.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘๊ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
But also it has another meaning too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
08:56
I'll stick with you through thick and thin.
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๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Yes, whatever happens.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„.
09:00
Through good times, through bad times.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด.
09:02
So it means in spite of any difficulties or problems.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
The words thick and thin can describe size.
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๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Is it a thick book or a thin book?
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๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฑ…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์–‡์€ ์ฑ…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:10
But we also say through thick and thin and it means in spite of any difficulties or problems.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ through thick and thin์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Flesh and ... Blood.
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์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ.
09:20
Flesh and blood.
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์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ.
09:22
Management wants us to process all these reports by Friday.
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:27
It's impossible We're not machines.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
We're only flesh and blood.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Flesh and blood refers to a human being.
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์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค.
09:35
Yes, it means when youรญre thinking of someone in terms of them being very human.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Or very close to you.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
Someone that's related to you is your own flesh and blood.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So flesh and blood has two meanings.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
One is human.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Not like a machine.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
And the other meaning is your family.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
They're your flesh and blood.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ด๊ณผ ํ”ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
There's another one like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Kith and ... Tell.
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Kith์™€ ... ๋งํ•ด.
10:00
Kith th th.
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ํ‚ท ์ผ.
10:03
Oh, kith and kin.
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์˜ค, ์นœ์ฒ™๋“ค.
10:06
Kith and kin means your family but kiss and tell means something else but it's another
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Kith and kin์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ kiss and tell์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
10:17
word pair.
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๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
What does kiss and tell mean?
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ํ‚ค์Šค์•คํ…”์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:20
Kiss and tell is what you don't do after you've had a relationship with someone else.
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ํ‚ค์Šค ์•ค ํ…”์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์€ ํ›„์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
10:25
It's when you've had a relationship and the relationship has finished.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
You don't tell other people about what happened.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Kith and kin, however, is about family.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Kith and kin์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So kith and kin means relatives.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ kith์™€ kin์€ ์นœ์ฒ™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Blood relatives.
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ํ˜ˆ์กฑ.
10:41
So we've done kiss and tell, but there's another one with kiss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚ค์Šค ์•ค ํ…”์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Kiss and ... After an argument.
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ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ... ๋…ผ์Ÿ ํ›„.
10:49
Oh, kiss and make up!
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์˜ค, ํ‚ค์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด!
10:51
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
10:53
The best part of arguments.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ 
10:54
It's when you become friendly again after the argument.
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๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นœํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ๋‹ค .
10:59
Meat and ... Potatoes.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ... ๊ฐ์ž.
11:02
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
11:03
We often say the meat and potatoes of that job is ... meaning the standard.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ... ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Because meat and potatoes is the standard meal.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์‹์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Now that's new for me because in British English we talk about meat and potatoes when
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:17
we're talking about meal, but it has an extra meaning for you?
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:21
Yeah, in American English it refers to meals too, but it also means the basics รฑ the simple
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จ
11:28
but really important things.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Observation is the meat and potatoes of detective work.
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๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ํƒ์ • ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
So for Sherlock Holmes, observation was a fundamental thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Sherlock Holmes์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
It was essential.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Hereรญs another example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
The meat and potatoes of our video lessons is grammar and vocabulary.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
They're the simple basic ingredients.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
11:54
But we also show you how we use English in action too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:59
And we tell you about differences between American and British English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
So make sure you click the subscribe button to see more of our videos!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €ํฌ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
12:08
And if you've enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:14
Bye-bye Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…• ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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