Its or It's? When to use an apostrophe

17,382 views ใƒป 2018-03-09

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Can I help you?
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ใ„ใ‹ใŒใชใ•ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:19
I have a gun in my pocket and โ€ฆ Oh dear!
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็งใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆโ€ฆ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
00:27
Today weโ€™re looking at a mistake that lots of people make when theyโ€™re writing.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ๅคšใ ใฎไบบใŒๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Weโ€™re going to learn the difference between its and it's.
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its ใจ it's ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
I have a gun.
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็งใฏ้Šƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Yes, that bitโ€™s all right.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Itโ€™s this 'its' thatโ€™s a problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
00:51
It needs an apostrophe, see?
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:53
I didnโ€™t come here for an English lesson.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใŸใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:57
The way to remember it is we use an apostrophe when itโ€™s is a contraction of โ€˜it isโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œit isใ€
01:06
or โ€˜it hasโ€™.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œit hasใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:08
It is loaded.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Itโ€™s loaded.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€‚
01:12
Great!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
01:13
Is there anything else I can help you with?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:18
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
01:22
Open the safe and putโ€ฆ.
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้‡‘ๅบซใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฆโ€ฆใ€‚
01:26
ah!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
01:27
Whatโ€™s wrong now?
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ไปŠไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:29
Well, see if you can spot the problem.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎ
01:39
Is its a contraction there?
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ๅŽ็ธฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:42
Put its contents โ€“ put it is โ€“ oh.
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ใใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„-ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
01:46
Itโ€™s NOT a contraction.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ็ธฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
01:49
What is it then?
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ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:50
A possessive pronoun.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ€‚
01:52
A what?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:54
The safeโ€™s contents.
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้‡‘ๅบซใฎไธญ่บซใ€‚
01:56
Its contents.
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ใใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ€‚
01:58
With no apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใชใ—ใ€‚
01:59
You know youโ€™re a good teacher.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:03
I always wanted to be a teacher.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ•™ๅธซใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
A lot of native speakers make mistakes with its.
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ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€it ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:11
When itโ€™s is a contraction of โ€˜it isโ€™ or โ€˜it hasโ€™, we write an apostrophe.
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ใ€Œit isใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œit hasใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:19
But when it's a possessive pronoun, thereโ€™s no apostrophe.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:23
I think people get them muddled up because they confuse possessive nouns and possessive
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใ€
02:30
pronouns, and theyโ€™re different.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
So letโ€™s look at that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:35
Hereโ€™s some money.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
If it belongs to Vicki, itโ€™s Vickiโ€™s money.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
If it belongs to Jay, itโ€™s Jayโ€™s money.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎใ‚‚ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
And if it belongs to the bank, itโ€™s the bankโ€™s money.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้Š€่กŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้Š€่กŒใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
The apostrophe 's' shows the money belongs to us.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ใฏใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:54
Now these words are possessive nouns, but what if we make them possessive pronouns?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:01
My money, his money, its money.
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็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€ๅฝผใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€ใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚
03:06
Its is a possessive pronoun and thereโ€™s no apostrophe.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ€ ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:11
This is hard.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใคใ„ใ€‚
03:12
No, you can do this.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Thereโ€™s a simple way to remember it.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
Ask yourself: is it's a contraction?
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่‡ชๅ•ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผšใใ‚ŒใฏๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:23
If it is, use an apostrophe.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:26
If it isn't, donโ€™t.
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ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
Urgh.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
I think you need a quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:33
You didnโ€™t tell me thereโ€™d be a quiz.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:36
Write this down.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Itโ€™s important to get the punctuation right.
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ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ‚’ใใกใ‚“ใจๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
OK everyone.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:50
Letโ€™s try this quiz.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:52
Hereโ€™s your first question.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Apostrophe or not?
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:58
Apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€‚
03:59
โ€˜Itโ€™sโ€™ is a contraction for it is.
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ใ€ŒIt'sใ€ใฏ it is ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
04:04
Is it a contraction?
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ๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:06
It is...
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ใใ‚Œใฏ...
04:09
It has...
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™...
04:11
No โ€“ so no apostrophe.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:15
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
04:19
It is empty.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฉบใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Thatโ€™s a contraction so we need an apostrophe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Next.
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ๆฌกใ€‚
04:30
This is the contents of the safe โ€“ a possessive pronoun.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้‡‘ๅบซใฎไธญ่บซใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
No apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใชใ—ใ€‚
04:36
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
04:38
It is?
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ใใ‚Œใฏ๏ผŸ
04:41
It has?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:43
Contractions donโ€™t work.
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ๅŽ็ธฎใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:45
This is a possessive pronoun.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ไปฃๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:47
No apostrophe.
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ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใชใ—ใ€‚
04:50
Last one.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€ใคใ€‚
04:54
What's this quiz been like?
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ไปŠๅ›žใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:56
It has been easy โ€“ contraction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸ - ๅŽ็ธฎใ€‚
05:00
Let me see how youโ€™ve done.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:06
They were hard questions.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:09
But you've got them all right.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:12
Well, I asked myself, 'Is it a contraction or not?โ€™
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅ•่‡ช็ญ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้™ฃ็—›ใชใฎ ใ‹ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใฎใ‹?ใ€
05:18
That was the right question to ask.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:21
OK.
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OKใ€‚
05:22
thanks, Iโ€™m off.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Ooo wait!
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ใŠใ‰ใ‰ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ
05:24
Youโ€™re forgetting something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
Oh yeah!
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ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ
05:27
If you pass the quiz, you get a star.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ˜Ÿใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
Wow!
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ใŠใŠ๏ผ ใฉใ†ใ‚‚
05:33
Thank you very much.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
But what about my money and the safe?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎใŠ้‡‘ใจ้‡‘ๅบซใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:38
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
05:39
Talk to that man over there.
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ใ‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใฎ็”ทใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:46
We have a challenge for our viewers at the moment, for speaking English.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:51
If you're interested, there are still a few days left, so get your camera out and get
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ใพใ ๆ•ฐ ๆ—ฅๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅฟ™ใ—ใใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:57
busy.
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ใ€‚
05:59
If you want to learn English you need to subscribe to Simple English Videos.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ Simple English Videos ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
We show you how English is used in action.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
Subscribe to our channel or else.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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