2 tricky vowel sounds in British and American English - AH and UH

42,410 views ใƒป 2019-02-22

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi everyone, Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American and this video is long overdue.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้•ทใ„้–“้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:08
Why is it overdue?
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ใชใœๆœŸ้™ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:11
Iโ€™ve been slow.
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็งใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:13
A year ago, we made a video about how we both pronounce 'can' and 'canโ€™t' in English.
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1 ๅนดๅ‰ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œcanใ€ใจใ€Œcanโ€™tใ€ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:20
It was nearly two years ago.
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2ๅนด่ฟ‘ใๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:23
We say the negative word 'canโ€™t' differently.
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ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
She means canโ€™t.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Canโ€™t.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:30
Canโ€™t.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:31
Sometimes when Jay says it, I donโ€™t understand him.
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ใจใใฉใใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏๅฝผใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
00:34
I donโ€™t want you to see.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
00:37
I canโ€™t see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
00:39
Oh well let me try again.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
00:41
I canโ€™t see?
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„๏ผŸ
00:42
Do you mean you can or you canโ€™t see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
00:47
I canโ€™t see.
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่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
00:49
That video was very popular.
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏ้žๅธธใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:51
But in the comments a lot of you said you had a problem.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:55
Yes, a lot of people didnโ€™t want to say canโ€™t the British way in case they say 'beep'.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
01:02
Oh, I said a rude word.
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ใ‚ใ€ๅคฑ็คผใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:05
Lots of people are worried about that.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
They donโ€™t want to sound rude Some of you told us you say 'cannot' instead.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็„ก็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:13
Thatโ€™s clear, but it sounds strange.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Cannot is more frequent in written English.
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cannot ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
We donโ€™t say it much when weโ€™re speaking.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:23
It sounds stilted.
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ใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:24
You donโ€™t want to sound formal and strange.
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ๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:28
So what we need to do is work on the vowel sound โ€“ the AH sound.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใคใพใ‚Š AH ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
That way you can say it confidently.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
And make sure you donโ€™t get it mixed up with UH.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€UH ใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:40
This is going to be useful for pronouncing lots of words, and good for your listening too.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So where should we start?
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ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚‚ใใ‚‚
01:53
I think we should look at whatโ€™s causing the problem in the first place.
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ไฝ•ใŒๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:57
Too many English vowels.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
We have five vowels in the English alphabet, but we pronounce them in different ways, so
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ 5 ใคใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
02:07
we have lots of vowel sounds.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
When I was learning Japanese there were just five vowel sounds.
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็งใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€ ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ5ใคใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:15
It was pretty easy.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:16
Spanish is another language that has five.
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ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฏใ€5 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
If your language has fewer vowel sounds than English, of course itโ€™s going to be difficult
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใฎๆฏ้ŸณใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
02:26
to hear and say the English ones.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™.
02:29
You have to train your ear and learn to move your mouth muscles differently.
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่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใ€ ๅฃใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
We have twelve pure vowel sounds in English and weโ€™re going to focus on two that are
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ 12 ใฎ็ด”็ฒ‹ใชๆฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
02:40
very similar.
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ใ€‚
02:42
I thought it was eleven sounds.
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ๅไธ€้Ÿณใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:44
Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
02:45
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
02:46
In American English there are eleven, but in British English we have twelve.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 11 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 12 ๅ€‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
02:52
Yes, thereโ€™s one you donโ€™t say.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
Whatโ€™s that?
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
02:57
o, like in the word lot.
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oใ€ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
02:59
Weโ€™ve made another video about that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:02
But weโ€™re focusing on two other vowel sounds today: AH and UH.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€AH ใจ UH ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:07
So you can say canโ€™t and not 'beep'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—้Ÿณใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:11
Ah I did it again.
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ใ‚ใ€ใพใŸใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:15
So letโ€™s look at these sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:17
AHโ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใ‚โ€ฆ
03:18
This is the sound I make when Vicki gives me a foot rub.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซ่ถณใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:21
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:22
You wish.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€‚
03:23
And what about UH?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€UHใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Thatโ€™s when Iโ€™ve made a mistake. UH!
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ใใฎๆ™‚ใ€็งใฏ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผ
03:29
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:32
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:36
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:38
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:40
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:42
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:44
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:45
AH is a longer sound.
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AH ใฏ ้•ทใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:48
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:49
And with AH thereโ€™s a little more jaw drop.
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ใใ—ใฆ AH ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ฉšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
03:54
And you press your tongue down a bit at the back.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅพŒใ‚ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:58
So when your jaw goes down your tongue goes down too.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้กŽใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจ่ˆŒใ‚‚ ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:02
And thereโ€™s a little tension in your tongue.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใซๅฐ‘ใ—็ทŠๅผตใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
Now the other sound, UH.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
This is a shorter sound.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Your tongue is completely relaxed.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:13
And your jaw is a little higher.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กŽใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Say the sounds with us.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:19
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:20
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
AH.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:24
UH.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
Now we need some words to practice.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
This is where it gets tricky because sometimes we use these sounds in different words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Itโ€™s an American and British English difference.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใจใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So letโ€™s start with a different vowel sound.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:42
Aaaa.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
04:43
Here are some words that we both say with Aaaa.
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็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใŒAaaaใจ่ฉฑใ™่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:46
Can, bag, sad, man, fat.
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็ผถใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€็”ทใ€ๅคชใฃใŸใ€‚
04:51
Can, bag, sad, man, fat.
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็ผถใ€ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€็”ทใ€ๅคชใฃใŸใ€‚
04:56
So we both said the vowel sound Aaaa there.
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ใใ“ใงไบŒไบบใงๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ใใใใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
But there are other words where Jay says Aaaa and I say AH.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€Jay ใŒ Aaaa ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ ็งใŒ AH ใจ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Canโ€™t, aunt, past, laugh, class, after.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
05:12
Canโ€™t, aunt, past, laugh, class, after.
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ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใŠใฐใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ŽๅŽปใ€็ฌ‘ใ„ใ€ๆŽˆๆฅญใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ€‚
05:21
Did you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:23
I said AH and Jay said Aaaa.
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็งใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:27
And then there are other words where we both say AH.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ AH ใจ่จ€ใ†ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
Father, father, llama, llama, calm, calm, bra, bra.
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ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฉใƒžใ€ใƒฉใƒžใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ€‚
05:39
I think your vowel sound was a little longer than mine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ็งใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:42
Maybe.
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€‚
05:43
We both said AH, but perhaps your AH was a little shorter than mine?
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ AH ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ AH ใฏ ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
05:49
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:51
Letโ€™s try some more.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:52
Dark, dark, barn, barn, march, march, cart, cart.
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ๆš—ใ„ใ€ๆš—ใ„ใ€็ดๅฑ‹ใ€็ดๅฑ‹ใ€่กŒ้€ฒใ€่กŒ้€ฒใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€‚
06:01
Our vowel sounds were the same again but our R sounds were different.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ R ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:06
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
Iโ€™m from just north of London in England, and we donโ€™t pronounce our Rs in these words.
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ™ใๅŒ—ใฎๅ‡บ่บซใงใ€ R ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:14
There are parts of the UK where people do, but most people donโ€™t.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
06:18
Weโ€™ve made another video about that.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
OK.
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OKใ€‚
06:22
Now thereโ€™s another group of words where you say AH, but I donโ€™t.
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ AH ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:28
Doll, doll, fond, fond, lock, lock, hot, hot, gosh, gosh.
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ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ€ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ทใƒฅใ€‚
06:39
Did you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
I said AH โ€“ gosh.
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็งใฏใ‚ใ‚ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸโ€“ใพใ‚ใ€‚
06:43
But you didnโ€™t.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:44
No, I used the other extra vowel sound that we have in British English.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:49
The twelfth vowel sound.
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12็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
06:51
It sounds so British!
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ใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฃใฝใ„๏ผ
06:53
Itโ€™s just what we say.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
But letโ€™s recap so far.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:58
There are some words where I say AH and Jay doesnโ€™t, and some words where we both say
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็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใŸใกไบŒไบบใŒ่จ€ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
07:05
it, and some where Jay says it and I donโ€™t.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆ็งใŒ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:09
OK.
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OKใ€‚
07:10
But what about the other important sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไป–ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:12
We need to look at UH.
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UHใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:15
UH is more straightforward because we both say this sound in much the same words.
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UH ใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใปใผๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใงใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:23
Cup, cup, hut, hut, luck, luck, love, love, come, come, dull, dull.
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ๅฐๅฑ‹ใ€ๅฐๅฑ‹ใ€้‹ใ€้‹ใ€ๆ„›ใ€ๆ„›ใ€ ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€ๆฅใ‚‹ใ€้ˆใ„ใ€้ˆใ„ใ€‚
07:36
So UH is a shorter sound and you need to keep your tongue relaxed.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€UH ใฏ็Ÿญใ„้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ ่ˆŒใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Letโ€™s compare UH with AH now.
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UH ใจ AH ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:44
See if you can hear the difference.
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:47
Cart cut, carp cup, dark duck, barn bun, calm come.
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ—ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใƒ€ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒ€ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒณใƒใƒณใ€ๅ‡ช ๆฅใ€‚
08:01
Hot hut, lock luck, cot cut, fond fund, doll dull.
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒซใƒ€ใƒซใ€‚
08:13
If you find it hard, youโ€™re not alone.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ€ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
Yes, itโ€™s tricky.
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ใฏใ„ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:17
Itโ€™s about small movements of the tongue and the jaw.
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่ˆŒใจใ‚ใ”ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ‹•ใใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:22
It just takes practice, but youโ€™ll get it. Now, do we have any sentences?
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็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆ–‡ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:26
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
08:27
Iโ€™ve got one for you to say and one for me to say and you can try saying them with
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1 ใคใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏ็งใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ€็ท’ใซ ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:33
us.
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ใ€‚
08:34
Your one has UH sounds.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฏ UH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:36
OK.
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OKใ€‚
08:37
'Donโ€™t be unhappy, love.
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ใ€Œไธๅนธใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ€ๆ„›ใ€‚
08:40
Come to lunch with me and letโ€™s have fun!'
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒฉใƒณใƒใซๆฅใฆใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
08:43
OK, my one has AH sounds.
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OKใ€็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใฏ AH ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
'I canโ€™t meet you after class because Iโ€™ll be in the bath.'
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ใ€Œๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใฏใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไผšใˆใชใ„ ใ€
08:54
You mean the bath.
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ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
08:58
And thatโ€™s it for today everyone.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
09:00
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video please give it a like and share it with a friend.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:05
See you all next Friday.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:06
Bye Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚ค ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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