The English TH sound - Fixing mistakes

13,287 views ใƒป 2020-08-14

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Toe/So? Though.
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ใคใพๅ…ˆ/ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผŸ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€‚
00:03
Though. Though. Weรญve had lots of requests for a video on
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ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€‚ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€‚ TH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
00:09
the TH sound. And now itรญs here!
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:12
We're going to show you how to pronounce this difficult sound.
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ใ“ใฎ้›ฃใ—ใ„้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
And we'll also show you what can go wrong, so you can fix mistakes you might be making.
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Yeah! Very few languages have a TH sound but itรญs
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ TH ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใค่จ€่ชžใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:33
a common sound in English. If you donรญt have it in your language, youรญll
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:38
need to learn new mouth and tongue movements. And just to make things harder, we have two
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฃใจ่ˆŒใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€2 ใคใฎ
00:43
TH sounds. Thereรญs an unvoiced sound.
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TH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็„กๅฃฐ้ŸณใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
th. th. And a voiced sound.
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็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆฟใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ€‚
00:53
th th. The way you move your mouth with both these
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็•ช็›ฎ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ‚‚ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใฏ
00:57
sounds is the same. The difference is whether you add you voice.
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ†ใฎใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
You can feel the difference here. th. th. We use unvoiced sounds in words like these:
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ใ“ใ“ใง้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™๏ผš
01:11
thin, thanks, mouth, birthday. And we use voiced sounds in words like these:
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thinใ€thanksใ€mouthใ€birthdayใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
this, that, mother, weather. But we're jumping ahead. The first thing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
01:26
you need to know is how we move our mouths. OK, so hereรญs the mouth and inside is the
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฃใงใ€ๅ†…ๅดใŒ
01:33
tongue. But itรญs not a good tongue for making a TH sound. Because itรญs pointy. This is
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่ˆŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ TH ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ่ˆŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฐ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
01:40
a good tongue for a T sound and a D sound. t t t, d d d. But with the TH sound, you need
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T ้Ÿณใจ D ้Ÿณใซ้ฉใ—ใŸ่ˆŒใงใ™ใ€‚ t t tใ€d d dใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚THใฎ้Ÿณใฏ
01:53
something that's thicker. Let's have a go. OK, this tongue is better because it's wider
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ่ˆŒใฏๅน…ใŒๅบƒใใฆๅฐ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:03
and not so pointy. And you want to put it on top of your bottom teeth. Put your top
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใŸใ„. ไธŠใฎ
02:10
teeth on top so you can just see it peeking out.
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ๆญฏใ‚’ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€่ฆ—ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:14
Keep the back of your tongue low in your mouth and blow air around the sides of the tongue.
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่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๅฃใฎไธญใงไฝŽใไฟใกใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅด้ขใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
th. th. It's a gentle sound and just the tip of the tongue is enough.
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็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ๅ„ชใ—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ€่ˆŒๅ…ˆใ ใ‘ใง ๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
So you don't want a pointy tongue for a TH sound.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€TH ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซใจใŒใฃใŸ่ˆŒใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:34
Yeah, and that's something students often find hard. Your tongue needs to be relaxed.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ่ˆŒใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
There's no tension. So what's tricky about this for English learners?
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็ทŠๅผตๆ„ŸใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝ•ใŒใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:47
We're going to show you some examples. We asked some non-native speakers to say some
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ TH ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:52
different TH words. Watch us and then watch them and see if you
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:57
can spot any problems. Pathetic.
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. ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚
03:02
Pathetic. Pathetic.
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ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚ ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚
03:05
Pathetic. Pathetic.
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ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚ ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚
03:08
Pathetic, pathetic Instead of th, they're saying /t/.
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ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€ๅ“€ใ‚Œใช th ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ /t/ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
This is very common. So what's causing it? Well, remember you need to keep your tongue
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏไฝ•ใŒๅŽŸๅ› ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ—ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
03:20
down and relaxed. If itรญs pointy and it goes too high youรญre going to make a T sound.
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ใ€‚ ๅฐ–ใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€T ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
Let's see some learners who got it right. Pathetic.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใ—ใŸๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚
03:33
Pathetic. Pathetic. Pathetic.
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ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚ ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚ ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚
03:38
Pathetic. They were good.
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ๅ“€ใ‚Œใชใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:40
Let's have another example. OK, this is the word 'thaw'. If ice thaws,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ OKใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ้›ช่งฃใ‘ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐทใŒ่งฃใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:47
then it turns into water when it gets warmer. Pay attention to the third example.
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ๆธฉใพใ‚‹ใจๆฐดใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:54
Thaw. Thaw.
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่งฃๅ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่งฃๅ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Chow. The last guy was interesting because instead
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็”ทใฏใ€
04:03
of thaw, he said 'chow'. Chow.
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้›ช่งฃใ‘ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œใƒใƒฃใ‚ฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใง่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒงใ‚ฆใ€‚
04:08
Ch. It's a mixture of /t/ and sh. Ch. It means his tongue was too high up but also
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Chใ€‚ /t/ ใจ sh ใฎๆททๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ Chใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใฎ่ˆŒใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใฆใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:19
too far back. If you're saying ch, you need to get your tongue down between your teeth
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ใ€‚ ch ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:25
for th. So how far forward does your tongue have to
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
04:28
be? That's an interesting question because it
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? ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
04:32
varies. Thhhhh. It sounds silly if your tongue is
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใŒ
04:38
too far forward. I watch our mouths a lot when Iรญm editing
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ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ ็ทจ้›†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ˆใๅฃใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
our videos, and sometimes I see our tongues come out clearly between our teeth - teeth.
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ใจใใฉใใ€ ๆญฏใจๆญฏใฎ้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ˆŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
And sometimes they hardly come out at all. Teeth.
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ใพใŸใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฏใ€‚
04:54
Is there a general rule that can help? It depends on word stress and speed, but some
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ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจ้€Ÿๅบฆใซใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
05:00
of my students find this helpful. If you put your finger in front of your lips, you just
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎไธญใซใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™. ๅ”‡ใฎๅ‰ใซๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
05:08
want your tongue to touch it lightly. That's a sort of average distance.
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่ˆŒใ‚’่ปฝใ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅนณๅ‡็š„ใช่ท้›ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:15
Now th is an unvoiced sound, but what about the voiced sound. th. What problems do students
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒใ‚’
05:23
have with that? See if you can spot one.
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ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:26
Rhythm. Rhythm.
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚
05:29
Rhythm. Rhythm.
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚
05:31
They were saying /d/ instead of th. Did you hear it?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ th ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ /d/ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Rhythm. Rhythm.
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ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚ ใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ€‚
05:43
This is similar to the problem we saw before with T sounds. Their tongues are too pointy
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‰ใซ T ้Ÿณใง่ฆ‹ใŸๅ•้กŒใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่ˆŒใฏใจใŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
05:48
and high up. When you lift your tongue up, you block the
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้ซ˜ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
05:52
air flow and make a T or D consonant instead. D and T consonants are similar. Your mouth
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚ŒใŒๅฆจใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ T ใพใŸใฏ D ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ D ใจ T ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฏไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃ
06:00
and tongue are in the same position. T is unvoiced and you just add your voice to make
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ใจ่ˆŒใฏๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ T ใฏ ็„กๅฃฐใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ D ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
a D. /t/ /t/ /t/ รฑ /d/ /d/ /d/. So if youรญre saying a /t/ or /d/, bring your
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/t/ /t/ /t/ รฑ /d/ /d/ /d/. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€/t/ ใพใŸใฏ /d/ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:16
tongue down between your teeth for th. A good way to practice is to hold out the
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„็ทด็ฟ’ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฃใฑใชใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:21
sounds. It makes sure you're keeping your tongue relaxed.
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ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
thhhhh. thhhhh.
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ใตใตใตใ€‚ ใตใตใตใ€‚
06:29
OK, let's have the next example. This one's fun. You'll hear some learners
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ
06:36
saying the word south. Do they all sound OK to you?
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ๅ—ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:43
South. South.
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ๅ—ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ€‚
06:46
South. Souf.
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ๅ—ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ•ใ€‚
06:50
What did you think? I thought they were great except the last
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ๆœ€ๅพŒไปฅๅค–ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:54
one. And I think they were all great.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:57
But what about the last one? She said 'souf'. Souf.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใƒ•ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ•ใ€‚
07:03
A lot of people in and around London often say /f/ instead of th. So to me she sounds
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใ‚„ใใฎๅ‘จ่พบใงใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ th ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ /f/ ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
07:10
great. But to you? I havenรญt heard that in the US.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:16
What she was doing there was putting her top teeth on her bottom lip and blowing air. /f/
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใ“ใงใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ไธŠใฎ ๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ /f/
07:23
/f/ /f/. South.
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/f/ /f/. ๅ—ใ€‚
07:25
If you say it that way in London, we'll understand you.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใงใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:29
OK, letรญs have a different example. This time some learners are going to say the
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅบฆใฏไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ
07:34
number three. Which oneรญs different? Three.
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ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ 3 ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฃใกใŒ้•ใ†๏ผŸ ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
07:41
Three. Three.
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ไธ‰ใคใ€‚ ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
07:43
Three. Tree.
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ไธ‰ใคใ€‚ ๆœจใ€‚
07:46
The last guy said it differently. He said tree not three.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็”ทใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใ€ๆœจใฏ 3 ใคใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:51
Tree. That reminds me of growing up in New York
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ๆœจใ€‚ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใง่‚ฒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
07:55
because people often said that there too. Instead of thirty-three they said Tirty-Tree.
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ใ€‚ 33 ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ Tirty-Tree ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:00
It's a plosive sound. tree. I think it's an Irish thing.
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็ ด่ฃ‚้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœจใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ็‰ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
It's the same in Ireland. It's a regional variation again.
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒซใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅœฐๅŸŸๅทฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:11
And that raises a question. How good do you want your TH sounds to be?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ TH ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซ ใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:16
Perhaps your goal is to learn to speak English like a native speaker, and then youรญll want
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:21
them to be perfect. But most people just want communicate and
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
08:26
a perfect accent isnรญt important. Then the goal is be intelligible: to make
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ๅฎŒ็’งใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚TH ใฎ
08:32
your TH sounds clear enough for other people to understand.
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้Ÿณใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใปใฉๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
And we have good news about that because that might not be as hard as you think.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:42
There's been a lot of research into this and it might surprise you. Consonant sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅคšใใฎ็ ”็ฉถใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ้ฉšใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใฏ
08:49
are normally important for intelligibility, so getting sounds like /p/ and /b/ right and
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ๆ˜Ž็žญๅบฆใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ /p/ ใจ /b/ ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใใ€
08:56
/l/ and /r/. They matter. But TH sounds are an exception. A lot of variations
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/l/ ใจ /r/ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€TH ้Ÿณใฏไพ‹ๅค–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ
09:03
seem to work. So instead of th you might say /d/ or /t/
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€th ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ /d/ ใพใŸใฏ /t/
09:09
or/f/ or /v/. It might not matter. People will probably understand you.
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ใพใŸใฏ /f/ ใพใŸใฏ /v/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไบบใ€…ใฏ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:17
Exactly. Of course you can't say just anything. Yeah. For example, you probably don't want
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธ€ๆฆ‚ใซใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
09:23
to say ch or dj. They might be harder to understand. And something else about that research. If
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ch ใ‚„ dj ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็ ”็ฉถใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
09:30
you want to be intelligible, they found rhythm and stress were very important.
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚บใƒ  ใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:35
We've made another video about that. I'll put the link here.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Make sure you check it out. And if you've enjoyed this video, perhaps we could make
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ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
09:44
another one to practice the TH sounds. So you can develop the muscle memory you need
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TH ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใช th ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒžใƒƒใ‚นใƒซ ใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ‚’้–‹็™บใงใใพใ™
09:51
to make the perfect th. Let us know if you'd like that.
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅธŒๆœ›ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:56
And if you havenรญt subscribed yet, do it now!
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ใพใ ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:59
And share this video with all your friends. Goodbye everyone.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
10:05
Oh. Bye-bye
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚ค
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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