Explain or Explain Me? - Fix a Common Mistake with this English Verb

13,536 views ใƒป 2018-02-23

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Thereโ€™s a mistake students make with this verb when theyโ€™re learning English that
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใง็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:05
can sound funny.
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ใ€‚
00:07
In this video youโ€™ll learn how to use โ€˜explainโ€™ correctly and why youโ€™ll sound funny if
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใ€Œexplainใ€ใฎ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใจใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจๅค‰ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:14
you donโ€™t.
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ใ€‚
00:20
Letโ€™s jump straight in and see the verb โ€˜explainโ€™ in action.
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ใ•ใฃใใ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€Œexplainใ€ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
Zap! And Kapow!
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ใ‚ถใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ซใƒใ‚ฆ๏ผ
00:27
It's time for the Superhero Show.
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ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Good evening everyone and welcome to the show where every week we meet a superhero and find
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ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏใ€ ๆฏŽ้€ฑใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใƒญใƒผใซไผšใ„ใ€
00:38
out about their powers.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ.
00:40
And this week it's Somnia man.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠ้€ฑใฏใ‚ฝใƒ ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Hello and welcome.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใ€‚
00:51
Come and join me.
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ๆฅใฆใ€็งใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:53
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:54
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:55
I'm really excited to be here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Somnia man, could explain to everyone what your superpower is?
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ใ‚ฝใƒ ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎ็”ทใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
01:05
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:06
I can send people to sleep in just a few minutes.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎๆ•ฐๅˆ†ใงไบบใ€…ใ‚’็œ ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Ooo.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
01:12
Thatโ€™s an unusual power.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐๅธธใชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Explain how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Well, when I start talking, everyoneโ€™s eyelids get heavy and then they fall asleep โ€“ fast
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฟใ‚“ใชใพใถใŸใŒ ้‡ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใใฃใ™ใ‚Š็œ ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
01:25
asleep.
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ใ€‚
01:26
That's really unusual.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
When did you discover you had this power?
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ใ“ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ„ใค็ŸฅใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:32
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
01:33
I was on a first date with a beautiful girl and we went to a restaurant.
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็งใฏ็พŽใ—ใ„ๅฅณใฎๅญใจใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใงใ€ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:41
She asked me asked me what I do for a living, so I said, โ€˜Let me explainโ€™.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:48
But before I could finish, she was asleep in her soup.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใง็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:53
I didnโ€™t get a second date and she never explained why.
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็งใฏไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
01:59
Hello..
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ใ‚„ใ‚
02:00
Hello?
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ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผŸ
02:04
Sorry everyone.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:05
I guess it's happened again.
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ใพใŸ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
Next week meet Pizza Woman โ€“ the woman with the power see pizza toppings without opening
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฏใ€็ฎฑใ‚’ ้–‹ใ‘ใšใซใƒ”ใ‚ถใฎใƒˆใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚ฆใƒผใƒžใƒณใซไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:14
the box.
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ใ€‚
02:16
OK.
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OKใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
02:17
Did you notice how Somnia man talked in the video?
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ใงใ‚ฝใƒ ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใƒžใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
02:22
His intonation was very flat.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
English is a musical language and if you donโ€™t change the pitch of your voice, youโ€™ll sound
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฃฐใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ใจใ€้€€ๅฑˆใง็†ฑ็‹‚็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™
02:32
boring and unenthusiastic.
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ใ€‚
02:35
You might send people to sleep!
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’็œ ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
02:37
So, donโ€™t do what Somnia man did when youโ€™re speaking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ฝใƒ ใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎ็”ทใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ .
02:42
Try to vary your pitch and intonation.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใจใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
02:47
Now, letโ€™s look at how this verb works.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅƒใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:51
Explain can be an intransitive verb or a transitive verb.
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Explain ใฏใ€่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใพใŸใฏไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:57
That means we can just explain or we can explain something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:03
She asked me asked me what I do for a living, so I said, โ€˜Let me explainโ€™.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใซใ€็งใŒ็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:10
But before I could finish, she was asleep in her soup.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใง็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:15
I didnโ€™t get a second date and she never explained why.
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็งใฏไบŒๅบฆ็›ฎใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ .
03:21
When explain is transitive, we say what's being explained and then there are two patterns
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Explain ใŒไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅพ“ใ† 2 ใคใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:27
we follow.
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ใ€‚
03:28
Hereโ€™s the first one and itโ€™s the most common.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Ooo.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
03:33
That's an unusual power.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐๅธธใชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
Explain how it works.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:37
So โ€˜how it worksโ€™ was the something here.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:41
We could have all sorts of somethings . This is the normal pattern so itโ€™s the pattern
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้€šๅธธใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
03:48
you need to learn and remember.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Explain something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:52
Explain something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:53
Explain something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:55
If you want to say who receives the explanation, you can add that too.
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่ชฐใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Is it necessary to say the to someone bit?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใ—่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:05
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
04:06
You can add it if you think itโ€™s helpful.
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ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
Itโ€™s up to you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸๆฌก็ฌฌใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
So thatโ€™s the important pattern to learn.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅญฆใถในใ้‡่ฆใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Explain something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
The second pattern is very similar.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
The โ€˜to someoneโ€™ comes forward and we put it after โ€˜explainโ€™.
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ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€ใŒๅ‰ใซๆฅใฆใ€ ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Letโ€™s see that in action.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:28
Somnia man.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ ใƒ‹ใ‚ข็”ทใ€‚
04:29
Could you explain to everyone what your superpower is?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒผใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใฟใ‚“ใชใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ?
04:33
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:34
So we can say โ€˜toโ€™ before the person who receives the explanation.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใฎๅ‰ใงใ€Œใธใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:39
That happened in the first pattern too.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:43
We explain something and sometimes we say to who.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆ™‚ใซใฏ ่ชฐใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Now, I have a question.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Iโ€™ll show you a different pattern and you tell me if itโ€™s right or not.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
Is this possible?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใฎ
05:01
Notice thereโ€™s no 'to' before the someone here
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œtoใ€ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:06
And no!
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ใ€‚
05:07
This is wrong and it sounds funny.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
After explain we put the thing weโ€™re explaining.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
If you put a person there instead, it sounds like your explaining a person.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไบบใ‚’็ฝฎใใจใ€ ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Thatโ€™s weird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ใ€‚
05:23
So be careful because this is the mistake students make most often.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆ็”ŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใชใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:28
They say 'explain me' or 'explain us' and thatโ€™s funny because we canโ€™t explain
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œ็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŸใกใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™
05:35
people.
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.
05:37
However we might try to explain someoneโ€™s motivations or behavior.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅ‹•ๆฉŸใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:44
So letโ€™s look at how we do that.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:07
What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:09
Nothing.
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ใชใ—ใ€‚
06:10
You need to explain yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
I was trying to get ten dollars out of the box.
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็งใฏ็ฎฑใ‹ใ‚‰ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:15
You were trying to steal ten dollars?!
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10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ!?
06:18
Oh no!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
06:19
I didnโ€™t explain myself properly.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
I put twenty dollars in the box and I was trying to get ten dollars change.
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ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ 10 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ้‡ฃใ‚Š้Šญใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:27
Iโ€™ll never understand you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
My mother says that too.
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็งใฎๆฏใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Sheโ€™s been trying to explain me for years.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ“ใง
06:36
Letโ€™s look at three of the phrases we heard there.
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่žใ„ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’3ใค่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
06:40
What are you doing?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
06:42
Nothing.
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ใชใ—ใ€‚
06:43
You need to explain yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
This is a phrase we say when weโ€™re upset and we want someone to tell us the reason
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใจใใซ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™
06:52
they did something.
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ใ€‚
06:53
OK.
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OKใ€‚
06:54
Another phrase.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
06:55
You were trying to steal ten dollars?
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10ใƒ‰ใƒซ็›—ใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
06:58
Oh no!
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผ
06:59
I didnโ€™t explain myself properly This phrase means I didnโ€™t say what I meant
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
07:05
clearly.
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ใ€‚
07:06
I wasnโ€™t clear enough.
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็งใฏๅๅˆ†ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:08
And the last phrase.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€่จ€ใ€‚
07:11
Iโ€™ll never understand you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:14
My mother says that too.
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็งใฎๆฏใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
She's been trying to explain me for years.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:21
This means Jayโ€™s motherโ€™s been trying to understand and explain his crazy behavior
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎๆฏ่ฆชใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธใƒผใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:26
for years.
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ใ€‚
07:29
So in these phrases explain is followed by a person, with no 'to'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ€ใฎๅพŒใซ ไบบใŒ็ถšใใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:35
How come?
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ๏ผŸ
07:36
Well, they all follow the standard pattern: explain something.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:43
When I say 'explain yourself', I mean explain your reasons and intentions.
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็†็”ฑใจๆ„ๅ›ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
07:49
Thatโ€™s the something.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
And if I explain myself properly the something is โ€˜what I meant to sayโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใใกใ‚“ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ ใ€Œ็งใŒ่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ€ใงใ™.
08:00
And when Jay says his mother is trying to explain him, he means sheโ€™s trying to explain
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒๆฏ่ฆชใŒ ๅฝผใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฝผใฎๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
08:07
his strange behavior.
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.
08:09
So they follow the standard pattern.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
Itโ€™s just that the something is someoneโ€™s strange behavior, words or motivations.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กŒๅ‹•ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๆฉŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Letโ€™s check youโ€™ve understood.
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็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:25
Iโ€™ll show you a sentence, and you have to decide if itโ€™s correct English or not.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:31
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™๏ผŸ
08:32
Hereโ€™s the first one.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Right or wrong?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:37
This is right!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผ
08:39
Explain can be intransitive or transitive, so we can just explain or we can explain something.
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Explain ใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ไป–ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใฎใงใ€ ๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
08:49
Right or wrong?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:51
Wrong.
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้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
08:53
We explain something โ€“ not a person.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ - ไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:57
You could say this with โ€˜to meโ€™, but itโ€™s unusual.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ็งใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
We generally explain something to someone.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
09:07
Next one?
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ๆฌกใฎ๏ผŸ
09:10
Right or wrong?
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:11
Itโ€™s right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:13
We explain something and the something here is 'how you make people fall sleep'.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€Œใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไบบใ‚’็œ ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
OK last one.
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OKใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 1 ใคใ€‚
09:23
Itโ€™s wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
09:25
Weโ€™d say 'could you explain what this words means'.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:31
This one is important if youโ€™re taking a speaking exam, like Cambridge First Certificate
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Cambridge First Certificate
09:37
or IELTS.
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ใ‚„IELTSใชใฉใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
If the examiner says something and you donโ€™t understand, itโ€™s quite all right to say,
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่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:44
โ€˜Could you explain that?โ€™.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
09:46
But donโ€™t say โ€˜Could you explain me thatโ€™ because thatโ€™s wrong.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:51
It could be a mark against you, And thatโ€™s it!
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™๏ผ
09:56
Now you know how we use the verb โ€˜explainโ€™.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:00
Now 'suggest' is another verb where we follow similar patterns and weโ€™ve made another
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ใ€Œsuggestใ€ใฏใ€ ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใซๅพ“ใ†ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ
10:07
video about that so I suggest you watch it now.
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ใฎใงใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:12
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใใ€‚ ใพใŸ
10:17
See you next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€‚ ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚
10:18
Bye now!
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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