Explain or Explain Me? - Fix a Common Mistake with this English Verb

13,534 views ใƒป 2018-02-23

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Thereโ€™s a mistake students make with this verb when theyโ€™re learning English that
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ
00:05
can sound funny.
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์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
In this video youโ€™ll learn how to use โ€˜explainโ€™ correctly and why youโ€™ll sound funny if
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” 'explain'์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
you donโ€™t.
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. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:20
Letโ€™s jump straight in and see the verb โ€˜explainโ€™ in action.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'explain'์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:25
Zap! And Kapow!
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๊ธฐ๋ ฅ! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นดํฌ!
00:27
It's time for the Superhero Show.
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์Šˆํผ ํžˆ์–ด๋กœ ์‡ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Good evening everyone and welcome to the show where every week we meet a superhero and find
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์ฃผ ์Šˆํผํžˆ์–ด๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
00:38
out about their powers.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์‡ผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And this week it's Somnia man.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธ๋‹ˆ์•„๋งจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Hello and welcome.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Come and join me.
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์™€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I'm really excited to be here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Somnia man, could explain to everyone what your superpower is?
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์†œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋งจ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
01:05
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
01:06
I can send people to sleep in just a few minutes.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Ooo.
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์šฐ.
01:12
Thatโ€™s an unusual power.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Explain how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:16
Well, when I start talking, everyoneโ€™s eyelids get heavy and then they fall asleep โ€“ fast
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๋ญ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋‚ด
01:25
asleep.
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์ž ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค.
01:26
That's really unusual.
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
When did you discover you had this power?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:32
Oh.
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์˜ค.
01:33
I was on a first date with a beautiful girl and we went to a restaurant.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
01:41
She asked me asked me what I do for a living, so I said, โ€˜Let me explainโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
But before I could finish, she was asleep in her soup.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:53
I didnโ€™t get a second date and she never explained why.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Hello..
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์•ˆ๋…•
02:00
Hello?
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์•ˆ๋…•?
02:04
Sorry everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I guess it's happened again.
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๋˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:07
Next week meet Pizza Woman โ€“ the woman with the power see pizza toppings without opening
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์—ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ํ”ผ์ž ํ† ํ•‘์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ ํ”ผ์ž ์šฐ๋จผ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”
02:14
the box.
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.
02:16
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜์ƒ
02:17
Did you notice how Somnia man talked in the video?
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์† ์ธ๋‹ˆ์•„๋งจ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฒ•, ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:22
His intonation was very flat.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ต์–‘์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
English is a musical language and if you donโ€™t change the pitch of your voice, youโ€™ll sound
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์Œ์•…์  ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†’๋‚ฎ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
02:32
boring and unenthusiastic.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
You might send people to sleep!
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:37
So, donโ€™t do what Somnia man did when youโ€™re speaking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์†œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
02:42
Try to vary your pitch and intonation.
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ํ”ผ์น˜์™€ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:46
Right.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ.
02:47
Now, letโ€™s look at how this verb works.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Explain can be an intransitive verb or a transitive verb.
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Explain์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
That means we can just explain or we can explain something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:03
She asked me asked me what I do for a living, so I said, โ€˜Let me explainโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
But before I could finish, she was asleep in her soup.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
I didnโ€™t get a second date and she never explained why.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
When explain is transitive, we say what's being explained and then there are two patterns
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Explain์ด ์ „์ด์ ์ผ ๋•Œ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
we follow.
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.
03:28
Hereโ€™s the first one and itโ€™s the most common.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Ooo.
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์šฐ.
03:33
That's an unusual power.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Explain how it works.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:37
So โ€˜how it worksโ€™ was the something here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹'์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
We could have all sorts of somethings . This is the normal pattern so itโ€™s the pattern
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:48
you need to learn and remember.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Explain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:52
Explain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:53
Explain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:55
If you want to say who receives the explanation, you can add that too.
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์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Is it necessary to say the to someone bit?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:05
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
04:06
You can add it if you think itโ€™s helpful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Itโ€™s up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So thatโ€™s the important pattern to learn.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Explain something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:16
The second pattern is very similar.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
The โ€˜to someoneโ€™ comes forward and we put it after โ€˜explainโ€™.
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'to someone'์ด ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  'explain' ๋’ค์— ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Letโ€™s see that in action.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
04:28
Somnia man.
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์†œ๋‹ˆ์•„๋งจ.
04:29
Could you explain to everyone what your superpower is?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
04:33
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:34
So we can say โ€˜toโ€™ before the person who receives the explanation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ 'to'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
That happened in the first pattern too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒจํ„ด์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
We explain something and sometimes we say to who.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Now, I have a question.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Iโ€™ll show you a different pattern and you tell me if itโ€™s right or not.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:56
Is this possible?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
05:01
Notice thereโ€™s no 'to' before the someone here
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์— 'to'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:06
And no!
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.
05:07
This is wrong and it sounds funny.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
After explain we put the thing weโ€™re explaining.
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์„ค๋ช… ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
If you put a person there instead, it sounds like your explaining a person.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Thatโ€™s weird.
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์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋„ค.
05:23
So be careful because this is the mistake students make most often.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:28
They say 'explain me' or 'explain us' and thatโ€™s funny because we canโ€™t explain
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค˜' ๋˜๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
people.
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.
05:37
However we might try to explain someoneโ€™s motivations or behavior.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:44
So letโ€™s look at how we do that.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:09
Nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
06:10
You need to explain yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ž
06:12
I was trying to get ten dollars out of the box.
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์—์„œ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
You were trying to steal ten dollars?!
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค๋˜๊ฑฐ์•ผ?!
06:18
Oh no!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ!
06:19
I didnโ€™t explain myself properly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
06:21
I put twenty dollars in the box and I was trying to get ten dollars change.
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์ƒ์ž์— 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฆ„๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Iโ€™ll never understand you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
My mother says that too.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Sheโ€™s been trying to explain me for years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ
06:36
Letโ€™s look at three of the phrases we heard there.
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๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
06:42
Nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹˜.
06:43
You need to explain yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
This is a phrase we say when weโ€™re upset and we want someone to tell us the reason
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
06:52
they did something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:54
Another phrase.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
06:55
You were trying to steal ten dollars?
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10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
06:58
Oh no!
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์•ˆ ๋ผ!
06:59
I didnโ€™t explain myself properly This phrase means I didnโ€™t say what I meant
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๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
clearly.
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.
07:06
I wasnโ€™t clear enough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And the last phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
07:11
Iโ€™ll never understand you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
My mother says that too.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
She's been trying to explain me for years.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
This means Jayโ€™s motherโ€™s been trying to understand and explain his crazy behavior
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Jay์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
for years.
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.
07:29
So in these phrases explain is followed by a person, with no 'to'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—์„œ explain ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'to'๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
How come?
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์–ด๋•Œ?
07:36
Well, they all follow the standard pattern: explain something.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:43
When I say 'explain yourself', I mean explain your reasons and intentions.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '์ž์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ผ'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์œ ์™€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Thatโ€™s the something.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€.
07:52
And if I explain myself properly the something is โ€˜what I meant to sayโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And when Jay says his mother is trying to explain him, he means sheโ€™s trying to explain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jay๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
his strange behavior.
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.
08:09
So they follow the standard pattern.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Itโ€™s just that the something is someoneโ€™s strange behavior, words or motivations.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™, ๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Letโ€™s check youโ€™ve understood.
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์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:25
Iโ€™ll show you a sentence, and you have to decide if itโ€™s correct English or not.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์–ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
08:32
Hereโ€™s the first one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Right or wrong?
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„?
08:37
This is right!
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๋งž๋‹ค!
08:39
Explain can be intransitive or transitive, so we can just explain or we can explain something.
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Explain์€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ.
08:49
Right or wrong?
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„?
08:51
Wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ.
08:53
We explain something โ€“ not a person.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
You could say this with โ€˜to meโ€™, but itโ€™s unusual.
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'๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ'๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ก€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
We generally explain something to someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
09:07
Next one?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ?
09:10
Right or wrong?
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆ„?
09:11
Itโ€™s right.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
We explain something and the something here is 'how you make people fall sleep'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
OK last one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
09:23
Itโ€™s wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
09:25
Weโ€™d say 'could you explain what this words means'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? '๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
This one is important if youโ€™re taking a speaking exam, like Cambridge First Certificate
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Cambridge First Certificate
09:37
or IELTS.
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๋˜๋Š” IELTS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
If the examiner says something and you donโ€™t understand, itโ€™s quite all right to say,
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:44
โ€˜Could you explain that?โ€™.
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
But donโ€™t say โ€˜Could you explain me thatโ€™ because thatโ€™s wrong.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:51
It could be a mark against you, And thatโ€™s it!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:56
Now you know how we use the verb โ€˜explainโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Now 'suggest' is another verb where we follow similar patterns and weโ€™ve made another
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์ด์ œ 'suggest'๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:07
video about that so I suggest you watch it now.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:12
And donโ€™t forget to subscribe to our channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:17
See you next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ณด์ž.
10:18
Bye now!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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