7 things to say if you make a mistake

37,176 views ใƒป 2018-11-09

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Welcome to the Good Morning show.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:06
In todayโ€™s program weโ€™re going to be talking to Hillary Clinton.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็•ช็ต„ใงใฏใ€ ใƒ’ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒณใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Oh, Iโ€™m sorry.
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ใ‚ใฃใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:12
Thatโ€™s the wrong picture.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Weโ€™ve clearly made a mistake.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:17
Argh!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:24
Hi everyone, Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And this lessons about things you can say when you make mistakes.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆ•™่จ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Where should we start?
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:37
Well the first thing we say is often an expletive.
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็งใŸใกใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฝตๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
She means expletive.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ฝตๅ€’ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Expletive.
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็ฝตๅ€’ใ€‚
00:44
The pronunciationโ€™s different in British and American.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ† ใ€‚
00:49
Say expletive.
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็ฝต่ฉˆ้›‘่จ€ใ€‚
00:51
An expletive is a word that shows youโ€™re angry or upset.
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็ฝตๅ€’ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Argh!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:57
Argh!
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ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:58
Ohโ€ฆ.
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ใŠใŠโ€ฆใ€‚
00:59
The next thing youโ€™d say is not polite.
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ๆฌกใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
Yeah, expletives are generally rude words.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ฝตๅ€’ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅคฑ็คผใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Iโ€™m sure you know these ones.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Theyโ€™re common curse words.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‘ชใ„ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Be careful though because they are very rude.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคฑ็คผใชใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Yes, don't say them to your boss or people you don't know well.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธŠๅธใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใซใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:22
What are some polite alternatives?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธๅฏงใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:24
Hmm.
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ใตใƒผใ‚€ใ€‚
01:25
Iโ€™ve heard some people say โ€˜oh botherโ€™, but thatโ€™s normally if itโ€™s a small thing.
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ใ€Œ้‚ช้ญ”ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ™.
01:36
Oh bother, Iโ€™ve spilt my tea.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€ใŠ่Œถใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
'Bother' sounds very British.
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ใ€ŒBotherใ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฑๅ›ฝ้ขจใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
In the US we might say 'shoot'.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€Œๆ’ƒใคใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Oh shoot, I left my wallet at home.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฎถใซๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚
01:51
Again, we say this for small mistakes.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐใ•ใช้–“้•ใ„ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
Yes, if you want to add some emotion, I think โ€˜damnโ€™ is a useful word.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ„ใ€ใŒไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Is it rude?
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ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
Itโ€™s a little rude but itโ€™s better than the curse words if youโ€™re at work or something,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใชใฉใฎๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใƒžใ‚ทใง ใ€
02:09
and it shows youโ€™re upset.
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ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Oh damn.
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ใใใฃใ€‚
02:14
I forgot to put petrol in the car.
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่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:19
Damn.
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ใใใ€‚
02:20
I just made a mistake.
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:21
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ ไผš่ญฐ
02:22
I just sent everyone the wrong dates for the meeting.
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ใฎๆ—ฅไป˜ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆ้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
02:28
Notice that Jay said โ€˜I just made a mistakeโ€™.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒใ€Œ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:32
We use the verb โ€˜makeโ€™ with mistake.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œmakeใ€ใ‚’้–“้•ใฃใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
In some languages itโ€™s do a mistakeโ€™, but not in English.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:40
Yes, so donโ€™t make that mistake with mistake!
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
02:46
'Make' and 'mistake' both start with the letter m.
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'make' ใจ 'mistake' ใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ— m ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:49
Perhaps that will help you remember.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:53
Now are there other ways to say โ€˜Iโ€™ve made a mistakeโ€™?
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
02:57
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
02:58
We often use phrasal verbs.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
03:00
Letโ€™s see one in action.
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ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Oh no, Iโ€™ve screwed up again!
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ใ„ใ‚„ใƒผใ€ใพใŸใƒใƒฌใกใ‚ƒใฃใŸ๏ผ
03:08
What have you done?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’
03:10
I forgot to press save before I closed the document.
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้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฟๅญ˜ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:14
Heโ€™s always screwing up like that.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใงใ™ใ€‚
03:19
The verb is 'screw up'.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œscrew upใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Itโ€™s slang and itโ€™s a bit rude.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
Again, you probably donโ€™t want to say it to your boss.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธŠๅธใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:28
But thereโ€™s another verb you could use instead โ€“ mess up.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:41
Oh. Can I try it?
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ใŠใŠใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:43
OK but be careful.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
It's taken me ages to get this far.
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ใ“ใ“ใพใงๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใซไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:48
Donโ€™t mess it up.
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ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:50
OK.
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OKใ€‚
03:55
โ€ฆ Oh sorry
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โ€ฆ ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“
03:58
Mess up means to do something badly.
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Mess up ใจใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Itโ€™s a phrasal verb again and itโ€™s more polite than screw up.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฐ็„กใ—ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ไธๅฏงใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
And another phrase you can use is 'by mistake'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชคใฃใฆใ€ใงใ™.
04:20
Urgh!
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผ
04:22
What?
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04:22
I drank your coffee by mistake.
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
็งใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:25
How much sugar is in that?
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ใใฎไธญใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
5 teaspoons.
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ๅฐใ•ใ˜5ใ€‚
04:29
I like it sweet.
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็”˜ใ„ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So 'by mistake' means 'by accident'.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€'by mis' ใฏใ€ŒใŸใพใŸใพใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
04:39
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
04:40
Your pay check has arrived.
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็ตฆๆ–™ๆ˜Ž็ดฐใŒๅฑŠใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:42
Oh good.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
04:44
Hey!
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ใŠใ„๏ผ
04:45
Somebodyโ€™s already opened this.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
Yeah, sorry, I opened it by mistake.
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้–“้•ใˆใฆ้–‹ใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:52
You didnโ€™t earn as much as me last month.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆใ€็งใปใฉ็จผใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:58
So by mistake - by accident.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้–“้•ใฃใฆ - ๅถ็„ถใซใ€‚
05:01
By mistake means you didnโ€™t intend to do it.
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้–“้•ใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ŠใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:05
Or did you?
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ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
Now the word mistake is a noun here, but it can be a verb too.
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ใ“ใ“ใงmissใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
And then it means you think one thing is another.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
05:16
For example, you have to keep your pills safe because children might mistake them for candy.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใจ้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้Œ ๅ‰คใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใซไฟ็ฎกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:23
Mistake is an irregular verb โ€“ mistake, mistook, mistaken.
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้–“้•ใ„ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™โ€“้–“้•ใ„ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Oh Mary.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
05:34
Do we know each other?
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:35
Oh sorry, I mistook you for someone else.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆฅไบบใจ้–“้•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:38
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:39
I mistook you for someone else means I thought you were one person, but you were another.
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้–“้•ใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅไบบใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
05:45
Yes, it sounds a little formal to me.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I think normally Iโ€™d say it differently.
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฏ้•ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:53
Oh Mary.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€‚
05:55
Do we know each other?
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:56
Oh sorry I thought you were someone else.
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ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅˆฅไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸ
05:59
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
06:01
That sounded more natural.
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ใใฎๆ–นใŒ่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:02
Yes, and thereโ€™s another thing we often say when weโ€™ve made a mistake.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
06:09
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Letโ€™s look at how we do that.
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:14
Who designed these calendars?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใ—ใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
06:16
Oh I did.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:17
Do you like them?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:19
How many copies did you print?
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ไฝ•้ƒจๅฐๅˆทใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:20
I donโ€™t know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
06:22
I ordered 500.
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500ๅ€‹ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
06:24
Is there a problem?
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:26
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:27
Look at February.
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2ๆœˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:28
There are 30 days.
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30ๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
Oh, itโ€™s a mistake.
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ใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Iโ€™m so sorry Kathy.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:33
Itโ€™s my fault.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:34
I didnโ€™t notice.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:35
Itโ€™s my fault too.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ
06:37
I didnโ€™t check it before it went to the printers.
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ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:40
Weโ€™re both at fault.
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็งใŸใกใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:43
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
06:45
30 days!
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30ๆ—ฅ๏ผ
06:50
Now hereโ€™s a very useful phrase.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
When we say โ€˜itโ€™s my faultโ€™, weโ€™re saying weโ€™re responsible.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
We accept the blame for what went wrong.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
07:02
We admit we did the wrong thing.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
And if we donโ€™t want to accept responsibility, we can use the negative.
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่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅฆๅฎšใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
You need to do this again.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
07:16
Itโ€™s full of spelling mistakes Itโ€™s not my fault.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใงใ™ ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:19
My spell checker doesnโ€™t work Then use a dictionary.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใ„ ใงใฏใ€ ่พžๆ›ธใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:24
Humph.
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ใตใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
So โ€˜itโ€™s not my faultโ€™ means itโ€™s not my responsibility.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ็งใฎ่ฒฌไปปใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:29
Donโ€™t blame me.
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็งใ‚’่ฒฌใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
Fault is an uncountable noun here, so it has no plural form.
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fault ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:38
But the word fault has other meanings where itโ€™s countable.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒˆใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
For example?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ๏ผŸ
07:43
Well, people can have faults.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ไบบใซใฏๆฌ ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
Good luck with your presentation.
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ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Are you nervous?
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:50
No, Iโ€™m going to be fantastic.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใใชใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
Theyโ€™ll love me.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:55
Jay may have some faults, but lack of confidence isnโ€™t one of them.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆฌ ็‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่‡ชไฟกใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:02
So here faults is plural and it means the bad or weak parts of someoneโ€™s character.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใง faults ใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎๆ‚ชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚„ๅผฑใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
I donโ€™t really have many faults.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคšใใฎๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:13
Yeah right.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
08:15
And faults can also mean other things that are wrong.
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ใพใŸใ€้šœๅฎณใฏใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:18
Machines can have faults.
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ใƒžใ‚ทใƒณใซใฏ้šœๅฎณใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Faults are things that stop them working correctly.
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้šœๅฎณใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
A fault in the design.
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่จญ่จˆไธŠใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ€‚
08:26
A structural fault.
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ๆง‹้€ ไธŠใฎๆฌ ้™ฅใ€‚
08:33
You need to use the other copier.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:35
This oneโ€™s not working.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:36
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
08:37
Why not?
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ใชใœใ ใ‚ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:38
They think itโ€™s an electrical fault.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ้›ปๆฐ—็š„ใชๆ•…้šœใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:42
Hmmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:44
Told you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:45
OK, I think itโ€™s time to review, donโ€™t you?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆ‹็›ดใ™ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ ๏ผŸ
08:50
Yes, letโ€™s see what you can remember.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:54
When we make a mistake, the first thing we say is often an expletive.
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็งใŸใกใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ็ฝตๅ€’ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Or an expletive.
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ใพใŸใฏ็ฝตๅ€’ใ€‚
09:03
An expletive is usually a swear word or curse word.
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็ฝตๅ€’่ชžใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใฎใฎใ—ใ‚Šใ‚„ๅ‘ชใ„ใฎ ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
But there are some more polite alternatives.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใชไปฃๆ›ฟๆ‰‹ๆฎตใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:11
For example in the UK we could say 'Oh bother!'
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠใฃใจ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:18
And in the US we could say 'Oh shoot!'
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ’ƒใฆ๏ผใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:21
Hereโ€™s a really useful one: Oh damn!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:29
We usually use the word mistake with the verb make.
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎmakeใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:35
And we use phrasal verbs too like 'Iโ€™ve screwed up'.
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚‚ใ€ŒIโ€™ve screwed upใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
And we can also say 'Iโ€™ve messed up'.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ
09:48
If we think weโ€™re responsible for a mistake weโ€™ll say โ€˜Itโ€™s my faultโ€™.
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่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:56
And if we think weโ€™re not responsible weโ€™ll say โ€˜Itโ€™s not my fault'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่ฒฌไปปใŒใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใ›ใ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:00
And thatโ€™s it.
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Now you know what to say when youโ€™ve screwed up and made a mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใŸใจใใซไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:08
If youโ€™ve found this video useful, please share it with a friend.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:12
And make sure you subscribe to our channel.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
10:16
See you next Friday everyone.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
10:17
Bye Bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
10:18
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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