7 things to say if you make a mistake

37,143 views ใƒป 2018-11-09

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Welcome to the Good Morning show.
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๊ตฟ๋ชจ๋‹์‡ผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In todayโ€™s program weโ€™re going to be talking to Hillary Clinton.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Oh, Iโ€™m sorry.
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์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”.
00:12
Thatโ€™s the wrong picture.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Weโ€™ve clearly made a mistake.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Argh!
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์•„!
00:24
Hi everyone, Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” Vicki์ด๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ์ด์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:30
And this lessons about things you can say when you make mistakes.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:36
Where should we start?
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:37
Well the first thing we say is often an expletive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋น„์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
She means expletive.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์š•์„ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Expletive.
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์กฐ์–ด.
00:44
The pronunciationโ€™s different in British and American.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Say expletive.
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์š•์„ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:51
An expletive is a word that shows youโ€™re angry or upset.
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์š•์„ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
Argh!
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์•„!
00:57
Argh!
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์•„!
00:58
Ohโ€ฆ.
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์˜คโ€ฆ.
00:59
The next thing youโ€™d say is not polite.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๋ง์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Yeah, expletives are generally rude words.
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์˜ˆ, ์š•์„ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Iโ€™m sure you know these ones.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Theyโ€™re common curse words.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ €์ฃผ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Be careful though because they are very rude.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:16
Yes, don't say them to your boss or people you don't know well.
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์˜ˆ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:22
What are some polite alternatives?
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
Hmm.
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ํ .
01:25
Iโ€™ve heard some people say โ€˜oh botherโ€™, but thatโ€™s normally if itโ€™s a small thing.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์•„ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Oh bother, Iโ€™ve spilt my tea.
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๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด.
01:39
'Bother' sounds very British.
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'Bother'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์˜๊ตญ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
In the US we might say 'shoot'.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” '์Š›'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Oh shoot, I left my wallet at home.
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์•„, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์–ด.
01:51
Again, we say this for small mistakes.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Yes, if you want to add some emotion, I think โ€˜damnโ€™ is a useful word.
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'damn'์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Is it rude?
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:03
Itโ€™s a little rude but itโ€™s better than the curse words if youโ€™re at work or something,
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์ข€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๊ณ 
02:09
and it shows youโ€™re upset.
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์†์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Oh damn.
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์˜ค ์  ์žฅ.
02:14
I forgot to put petrol in the car.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Damn.
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์  ์žฅ.
02:20
I just made a mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.
02:21
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
02:22
I just sent everyone the wrong dates for the meeting.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:28
Notice that Jay said โ€˜I just made a mistakeโ€™.
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Jay๊ฐ€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:32
We use the verb โ€˜makeโ€™ with mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'make'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In some languages itโ€™s do a mistakeโ€™, but not in English.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” '์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค' ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Yes, so donโ€™t make that mistake with mistake!
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
02:46
'Make' and 'mistake' both start with the letter m.
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'Make'์™€ 'mistake'๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ž m์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
Perhaps that will help you remember.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:53
Now are there other ways to say โ€˜Iโ€™ve made a mistakeโ€™?
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์ด์ œ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:57
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
02:58
We often use phrasal verbs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Letโ€™s see one in action.
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:05
Oh no, Iโ€™ve screwed up again!
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์•„๋ƒ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋ง์ณค์–ด!
03:08
What have you done?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ
03:10
I forgot to press save before I closed the document.
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๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €์žฅ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
Heโ€™s always screwing up like that.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
The verb is 'screw up'.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋ง์ณ์ง€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Itโ€™s slang and itโ€™s a bit rude.
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์†์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Again, you probably donโ€™t want to say it to your boss.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
But thereโ€™s another verb you could use instead โ€“ mess up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:41
Oh. Can I try it?
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์˜ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:43
OK but be careful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:45
It's taken me ages to get this far.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Donโ€™t mess it up.
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์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:50
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:55
โ€ฆ Oh sorry
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โ€ฆ Oh sorry
03:58
Mess up means to do something badly.
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Mess up์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Itโ€™s a phrasal verb again and itโ€™s more polite than screw up.
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์—ญ์‹œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  screw up๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And another phrase you can use is 'by mistake'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Urgh!
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์œผ์•…!
04:22
What?
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04:22
I drank your coffee by mistake.
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๋ฌด์—‡?
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
How much sugar is in that?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์„คํƒ•์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
04:28
5 teaspoons.
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5ํ‹ฐ์Šคํ‘ผ.
04:29
I like it sweet.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:33
So 'by mistake' means 'by accident'.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ'๋Š” '์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
04:39
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
04:40
Your pay check has arrived.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Oh good.
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
04:44
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
04:45
Somebodyโ€™s already opened this.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Yeah, sorry, I opened it by mistake.
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๋„ค, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
You didnโ€™t earn as much as me last month.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ๋ฒŒ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
So by mistake - by accident.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ - ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ.
05:01
By mistake means you didnโ€™t intend to do it.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ž€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
Or did you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€?
05:07
Now the word mistake is a noun here, but it can be a verb too.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
And then it means you think one thing is another.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
For example, you have to keep your pills safe because children might mistake them for candy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•ฝ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Mistake is an irregular verb โ€“ mistake, mistook, mistaken.
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Mistake๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ์ฐฉ๊ฐ, ์ฐฉ๊ฐ.
05:32
Oh Mary.
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์˜ค ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ.
05:34
Do we know each other?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
Oh sorry, I mistook you for someone else.
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์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:38
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
05:39
I mistook you for someone else means I thought you were one person, but you were another.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Yes, it sounds a little formal to me.
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์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I think normally Iโ€™d say it differently.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Oh Mary.
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์˜ค ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ.
05:55
Do we know each other?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:56
Oh sorry I thought you were someone else.
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์•„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
06:01
That sounded more natural.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ๋‹ค.
06:02
Yes, and thereโ€™s another thing we often say when weโ€™ve made a mistake.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
06:09
Sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Letโ€™s look at how we do that.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Who designed these calendars?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:16
Oh I did.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
06:17
Do you like them?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:19
How many copies did you print?
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:20
I donโ€™t know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I ordered 500.
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500๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:24
Is there a problem?
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๋‚˜์š”?
06:26
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:27
Look at February.
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2์›”์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:28
There are 30 days.
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30์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Oh, itโ€™s a mistake.
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์•„, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ.
06:30
Iโ€™m so sorry Kathy.
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Kathy์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Itโ€™s my fault.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
06:34
I didnโ€™t notice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Itโ€™s my fault too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ. ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ
06:37
I didnโ€™t check it before it went to the printers.
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๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
Weโ€™re both at fault.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ.
06:43
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:45
30 days!
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30 ์ผ!
06:50
Now hereโ€™s a very useful phrase.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
When we say โ€˜itโ€™s my faultโ€™, weโ€™re saying weโ€™re responsible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
We accept the blame for what went wrong.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
We admit we did the wrong thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And if we donโ€™t want to accept responsibility, we can use the negative.
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์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
You need to do this again.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Why?
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์™œ?
07:16
Itโ€™s full of spelling mistakes Itโ€™s not my fault.
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๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
My spell checker doesnโ€™t work Then use a dictionary.
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๋‚ด ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:24
Humph.
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ํฅ.
07:25
So โ€˜itโ€™s not my faultโ€™ means itโ€™s not my responsibility.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Donโ€™t blame me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:31
Fault is an uncountable noun here, so it has no plural form.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Fault๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
But the word fault has other meanings where itโ€™s countable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:41
For example?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด?
07:43
Well, people can have faults.
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์Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Good luck with your presentation.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Are you nervous?
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๊ธด์žฅ ๋˜๋‹ˆ?
07:50
No, Iโ€™m going to be fantastic.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:53
Theyโ€™ll love me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Jay may have some faults, but lack of confidence isnโ€™t one of them.
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์ œ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
So here faults is plural and it means the bad or weak parts of someoneโ€™s character.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I donโ€™t really have many faults.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Yeah right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„.
08:15
And faults can also mean other things that are wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:18
Machines can have faults.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Faults are things that stop them working correctly.
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๊ฒฐํ•จ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
A fault in the design.
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๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ.
08:26
A structural fault.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ.
08:33
You need to use the other copier.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
This oneโ€™s not working.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Really?
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์ •๋ง?
08:37
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
08:38
They think itโ€™s an electrical fault.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Hmmm.
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ํ .
08:44
Told you.
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๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
OK, I think itโ€™s time to review, donโ€™t you?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ  ?
08:50
Yes, letโ€™s see what you can remember.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:54
When we make a mistake, the first thing we say is often an expletive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ์ข…์ข… ์š•์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Or an expletive.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์†์–ด.
09:03
An expletive is usually a swear word or curse word.
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์š•์„ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š•์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ €์ฃผ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But there are some more polite alternatives.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
For example in the UK we could say 'Oh bother!'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜ค ๊ท€์ฐฎ์•„!'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And in the US we could say 'Oh shoot!'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜ค ์Š›!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Hereโ€™s a really useful one: Oh damn!
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์  ์žฅ!
09:29
We usually use the word mistake with the verb make.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ make์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:35
And we use phrasal verbs too like 'Iโ€™ve screwed up'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'I've screwed up'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
And we can also say 'Iโ€™ve messed up'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ณค์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
If we think weโ€™re responsible for a mistake weโ€™ll say โ€˜Itโ€™s my faultโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And if we think weโ€™re not responsible weโ€™ll say โ€˜Itโ€™s not my fault'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด '๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
And thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
10:03
Now you know what to say when youโ€™ve screwed up and made a mistake.
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
If youโ€™ve found this video useful, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:12
And make sure you subscribe to our channel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:16
See you next Friday everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
10:17
Bye Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
10:18
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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