How good is your English? Quiz 2

23,674 views ใƒป 2019-05-24

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Are you ready for another quiz?
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:03
Weโ€™re going to test you with some more tricky English today.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:06
And weโ€™ll help you fix some common mistakes.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Hereโ€™s how this works.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Weโ€™ll ask you some questions and you have to choose an answer before the clock stops
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚่จˆใŒๅˆปใ€…ใจๆญขใพใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:22
ticking.
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ใ€‚
00:23
All the questions are based on mistakes that English students often make.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ•้กŒใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใใ™ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ
00:28
Some of you asked for some hard questions this time.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:32
Students with different levels of English watch our videos so we donโ€™t want to go
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ–่ดใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
00:36
super advanced.
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่ถ…ไธŠ็ดš่€…ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:38
But we thought weโ€™d throw in a couple of extra tricky questions this time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
So get ready!
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
00:45
Letโ€™s start with an easy one.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
This is a very common mistake.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Imagine you want to write something down but you donโ€™t have a pen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใŸใ„ใŒใ€ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:54
What will you ask your friend?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
Can you lend me your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:59
Can you borrow me your pen?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
Lend and borrow.
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่ฒธใ—ใฆๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:10
Lots of languages have just one word for these actions.
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ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ˜่ชžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:14
But in English we have two.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
Itโ€™s the same action, but from different points of view.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใŒใ€่ฆ–็‚นใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:21
Lending is when we give someone something.
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่ฒธไธŽใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
And borrowing is when we take something.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
01:28
Can I borrow your glasses?
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็œผ้กใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:31
What?
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ไฝ•๏ผŸ
01:33
Can you lend me your glasses?
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็œผ้กใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
01:35
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:41
Yay.
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ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚
01:43
So we lend things TO people, and borrow things FROM people.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏไบบใซ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ€ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:49
Giving and taking.
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ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
01:51
And theyโ€™re temporary actions.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
Oh, well give me your number.
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ใ‚ใ€็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:59
Give me your pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:00
I need it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚
02:01
Just for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚
02:03
Youโ€™ll give it back?
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่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
02:04
I just want to borrow it.
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ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:05
Sorry, what was that?
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:09
Thereโ€™s another word thatโ€™s similar: loan.
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ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Students make mistakes with that too.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:15
In British English, loan is normally a noun.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
A loan is money that we borrow from a bank.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒณใจใฏใ€้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
We say that too, but in American English, we can also use loan as a verb.
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็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ ใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Then letโ€™s have another question.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:30
OK.
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OKใ€‚
02:31
Imagine youโ€™ve left your wallet or purse at home so you have no money.
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่ฒกๅธƒใ‚„่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:35
You ask a friend to help.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
Are both these questions OK?
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ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏOKใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:39
Can I borrow $20?
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20ใƒ‰ใƒซๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:43
Can I loan $20?
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20ใƒ‰ใƒซ่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:53
The verb 'loan' is like 'lend'.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒณใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
It's not like 'borrow'.
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ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Yes, if you want to say 'loan', youโ€™d have to say โ€˜Can you loan ME $20?โ€™ or โ€˜He
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œ20 ใƒ‰ใƒซ่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏ็ง
03:05
loaned ME his bike.โ€™
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ใซๅฝผใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:07
And again, itโ€™s just a temporary action.
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ใ€‚
03:10
Yes, if someone loans you money, you have to pay it back.
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:15
Hereโ€™s that fifty dollars I borrowed.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
03:19
Actually you owe me fifty five.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ 55 ใฎๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
I thought you lent me fifty.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ50ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:24
Five dollars interest.
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5ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๅˆฉๆฏใ€‚
03:25
Huh!
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ใฏ๏ผ
03:28
If you want more practice with lend, borrow and loan, hereโ€™s a link to a video with
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่ฒธใ™ใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€่ฒธใ™ใชใฉใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใงใ€
03:35
more examples.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:36
Letโ€™s have a hard one now.
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ไปŠใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:39
OK.
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OKใ€‚
03:40
Imagine some friends invite you round for dinner and you have a great time chatting.
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ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:46
Then you look at the clock and realize itโ€™s midnight.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ ็œŸๅคœไธญใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ€‚
03:49
What will you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:51
Oh my!
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚ค๏ผ
03:52
Itโ€™s time I will leave.
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็งใŒๅŽปใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Oh my!
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚ค๏ผ
03:56
Itโ€™s time I leave.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:58
Oh my!
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ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚ค๏ผ
04:00
Itโ€™s time I left.
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็งใŒๅŽปใฃใŸๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Thatโ€™s interesting.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€‚ ใใ“ใงใฏ
04:13
We were talking about the present and the future there, but we used a past tense.
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็พๅœจใจๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Yes, itโ€™s not a real past.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:22
Itโ€™s because the phrase โ€˜Itโ€™s timeโ€™ has a special structure.
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ใ€ŒIt's timeใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ ็‰นๆฎŠใชๆง‹้€ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๅฐ‚้–€็”จ่ชžใฏๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
We could also use an infinitive and say โ€˜Itโ€™s time to goโ€™, but often we use the subjunctive
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ŒIt's time to goใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
04:37
and say โ€˜Itโ€™s time I left.โ€™
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ใ€ŒIt's time I left.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:40
Thatโ€™s tricky.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
We need another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
OK.
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OKใ€‚
04:44
Listen carefully to what I say here: What time is it?
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็งใŒใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ไปŠ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:52
Itโ€™s time you got that watch repaired.
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ใใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:56
Three oโ€™clock.
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ไธ‰ๆ™‚ใ€‚
04:58
Did you hear it?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:59
She said, 'Itโ€™s time you got that watch repaired'.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ€Œใใฎๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:02
So, I said got.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:04
Not get.
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ๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:06
Past tense.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
05:07
But you will hear people saying get too.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
05:09
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:10
Strictly speaking get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
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ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ get ใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏ ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:16
OK.
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OKใ€‚
05:17
Letโ€™s have another question.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:19
Imagine your friend has just cooked you a meal.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:23
Everything was delicious.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒใŠใ„ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
What will you say?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:26
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:27
Youโ€™re a very good cook.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
05:30
Youโ€™re a very good cooker.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ–™็†ใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:41
Students often muddle up cook and cooker, and it can sound very funny.
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ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ”ใกใ‚ƒใพใœใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
A cooker is a large piece of equipment or stove that we use to cook food.
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็‚Š้ฃฏๅ™จใฏใ€ ้ฃŸๅ“ใ‚’่ชฟ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงๅž‹ใฎๆฉŸๅ™จใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:51
Itโ€™s not a person.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:53
The person who does the cooking is a cook.
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ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏๆ–™็†ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
06:06
If you want more examples, check out this video.
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ไป–ใฎไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
06:09
OK, next question.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Youโ€™ve ordered a dish in a restaurant and it doesnโ€™t taste good.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใŸๆ–™็†ใŒ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใชใ„ใ€‚
06:16
Your friend asks you โ€˜Whatโ€™s it like?โ€™
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ๅ‹้”ใซใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
06:19
What do say?
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ไฝ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:20
No, I donโ€™t like it.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:23
Itโ€™s very salty and it has a strange peppermint taste.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚‡ใฃใฑใใฆใ€ใƒšใƒ‘ใƒผใƒŸใƒณใƒˆใฎไธๆ€่ญฐใชๅ‘ณใŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:37
This question confuses a lot of students.
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ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
โ€˜Likeโ€™ isnโ€™t a verb here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
Itโ€™s a preposition that means โ€˜similar toโ€™.
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ใ€Œไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
06:46
So this question doesnโ€™t mean โ€˜Do you like it?โ€™
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€Œ ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใใ€
06:49
It means โ€˜Tell me about it.
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
Describe it to meโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:53
Here's another example, We went to a networking event last night.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜จๅคœใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒฏใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:59
Oh, what was it like?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใ ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
07:01
Boring.
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ใคใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
07:02
It was very useful.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:04
There were about a dozen people there and everyone made a short presentation.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็ด„ๅๆ•ฐไบบใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ็Ÿญใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:10
I didnโ€™t like it.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:12
Kathyโ€™s not asking if you liked it, Jay.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
07:15
She wants us to tell her about it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใŸใกใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
Did you meet any interesting people?
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้ข็™ฝใ„ไบบใซไผšใˆใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:20
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
07:21
Well, I did.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:23
I didnโ€™t talk to anybody.
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็งใฏ่ชฐใจใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:27
If you'd like more examples, check this link.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไพ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:31
OK, one more question.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค่ณชๅ•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ๆ™‚ใซ
07:33
Imagine youโ€™re going to a meeting that starts at 3 oโ€™clock.
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:37
But the traffic is terrible.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆธ‹ๆปžใŒใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
07:39
And then you canโ€™t find a parking space.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:42
You run to the building where your colleague is waiting for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅปบ็‰ฉใซ้ง†ใ‘่พผใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:45
Youโ€™re worried that youโ€™ll be late.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
What question will you ask?
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ใฉใ‚“ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:50
Am I in time for the meeting?
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ไผš่ญฐใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:54
Am I on time for the meeting?
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็งใฏไผš่ญฐใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:11
Am I in time for the meeting?
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ไผš่ญฐใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:13
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:14
Donโ€™t worry, weโ€™ve got ten minutes.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใฏใ„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚ใจ 10 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
I couldnโ€™t find a parking space.
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้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:18
Come on.
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ๆฅใฆใ€‚
08:19
Letโ€™s go in.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:21
If weโ€™re in time for something, weโ€™re not late.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ้…ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:24
โ€˜In timeโ€™ means with enough time to spare.
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ใ€Œ้–“ใซๅˆใ†ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใซไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
On time is a little different.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:31
It means punctually or promptly.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚ŠใซใพใŸใฏ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
Oh, the trainโ€™s coming.
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ใ‚ใ€้›ป่ปŠใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:38
Itโ€™s right on time.
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ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
08:42
So โ€˜on time' means at the correct time The time that was scheduled.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใจใฏใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:48
Click here to see more examples, and Iโ€™ll put links in the description below to other
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆไป–ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ€่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ—ใพใ™
08:54
videos weโ€™ve mentioned.
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ใ€‚
08:56
So now itโ€™s time we finished.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใ‚ˆใ„ใ‚ˆ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:58
Yeah, it's time we finished โ€“ thatโ€™s a subjunctive.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ โ€“ ใใ‚Œใฏ ไปฎๅฎšๆณ•ใงใ™.
09:03
Did you spot it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:04
We hope you enjoyed this quiz.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:06
Give us a thumbs up if you did.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใซ่ฆชๆŒ‡ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:08
And why not share this video with a friend?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
09:11
And subscribe of course, so you donโ€™t miss our future videos.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
09:15
See you next week everyone.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใญใ€‚
09:17
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
09:18
Bye-bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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