How good is your English? Quiz 2

23,311 views ใƒป 2019-05-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready for another quiz?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:03
Weโ€™re going to test you with some more tricky English today.
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์ข€ ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:06
And weโ€™ll help you fix some common mistakes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Hereโ€™s how this works.
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์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Weโ€™ll ask you some questions and you have to choose an answer before the clock stops
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:22
ticking.
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.
00:23
All the questions are based on mistakes that English students often make.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
00:28
Some of you asked for some hard questions this time.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Students with different levels of English watch our videos so we donโ€™t want to go
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:36
super advanced.
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์ดˆ๊ณ ๊ต๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
But we thought weโ€™d throw in a couple of extra tricky questions this time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So get ready!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:45
Letโ€™s start with an easy one.
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์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:47
This is a very common mistake.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Imagine you want to write something down but you donโ€™t have a pen.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ํŽœ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:54
What will you ask your friend?
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
00:56
Can you lend me your pen?
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ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
Can you borrow me your pen?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:09
Lend and borrow.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Lots of languages have just one word for these actions.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:14
But in English we have two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Itโ€™s the same action, but from different points of view.
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:21
Lending is when we give someone something.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And borrowing is when we take something.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Oh.
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์˜ค.
01:28
Can I borrow your glasses?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
01:33
Can you lend me your glasses?
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์•ˆ๊ฒฝ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
01:35
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
01:37
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Yay.
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์˜ˆ.
01:43
So we lend things TO people, and borrow things FROM people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
Giving and taking.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
01:51
And theyโ€™re temporary actions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Oh, well give me your number.
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์•„, ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:59
Give me your pen.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŽœ์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:00
I need it.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
02:01
Just for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
02:03
Youโ€™ll give it back?
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๋Œ๋ ค์ค„๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
02:04
I just want to borrow it.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:05
Sorry, what was that?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜€์ฃ ?
02:09
Thereโ€™s another word thatโ€™s similar: loan.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Students make mistakes with that too.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:15
In British English, loan is normally a noun.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
A loan is money that we borrow from a bank.
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๋Œ€์ถœ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We say that too, but in American English, we can also use loan as a verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Then letโ€™s have another question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
02:30
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:31
Imagine youโ€™ve left your wallet or purse at home so you have no money.
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:35
You ask a friend to help.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Are both these questions OK?
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๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:39
Can I borrow $20?
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20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:43
Can I loan $20?
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20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
The verb 'loan' is like 'lend'.
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'๋Œ€์ถœ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
It's not like 'borrow'.
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'๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Yes, if you want to say 'loan', youโ€™d have to say โ€˜Can you loan ME $20?โ€™ or โ€˜He
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์˜ˆ, '๋Œ€์ถœ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
03:05
loaned ME his bike.โ€™
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And again, itโ€™s just a temporary action.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Yes, if someone loans you money, you have to pay it back.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Hereโ€™s that fifty dollars I borrowed.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ 50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Oh.
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์˜ค.
03:19
Actually you owe me fifty five.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 55๋ฅผ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I thought you lent me fifty.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 50์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ.
03:24
Five dollars interest.
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5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ž.
03:25
Huh!
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๋ญ!
03:28
If you want more practice with lend, borrow and loan, hereโ€™s a link to a video with
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๋Œ€์ถœ, ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ถœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
03:35
more examples.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:36
Letโ€™s have a hard one now.
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์ด์ œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜์ž.
03:39
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:40
Imagine some friends invite you round for dinner and you have a great time chatting.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:46
Then you look at the clock and realize itโ€™s midnight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์ •์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:49
What will you say?
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๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
03:51
Oh my!
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์–ด๋จธ!
03:52
Itโ€™s time I will leave.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค.
03:55
Oh my!
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์–ด๋จธ!
03:56
Itโ€™s time I leave.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ.
03:58
Oh my!
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์–ด๋จธ!
04:00
Itโ€™s time I left.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ.
04:12
Thatโ€™s interesting.
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๊ทธ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ๊ตฐ์š”.
04:13
We were talking about the present and the future there, but we used a past tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Yes, itโ€™s not a real past.
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์˜ˆ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Itโ€™s because the phrase โ€˜Itโ€™s timeโ€™ has a special structure.
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It's time'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
We could also use an infinitive and say โ€˜Itโ€™s time to goโ€™, but often we use the subjunctive
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'It's time to go'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:37
and say โ€˜Itโ€™s time I left.โ€™
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'It's time I left'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Thatโ€™s tricky.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We need another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:44
Listen carefully to what I say here: What time is it?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
Itโ€™s time you got that watch repaired.
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Three oโ€™clock.
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3์‹œ.
04:58
Did you hear it?
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:59
She said, 'Itโ€™s time you got that watch repaired'.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So, I said got.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Not get.
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Past tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ.
05:07
But you will hear people saying get too.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด get too๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
05:10
Strictly speaking get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ get์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:17
Letโ€™s have another question.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:19
Imagine your friend has just cooked you a meal.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:23
Everything was delicious.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
What will you say?
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๋ญ˜ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?
05:26
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Youโ€™re a very good cook.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Youโ€™re a very good cooker.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Students often muddle up cook and cooker, and it can sound very funny.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์„ ๋’ค์ฃฝ๋ฐ•์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
A cooker is a large piece of equipment or stove that we use to cook food.
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๋ฐฅ์†ฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ์žฅ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Itโ€™s not a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
The person who does the cooking is a cook.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋‹ค.
06:06
If you want more examples, check out this video.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:09
OK, next question.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Youโ€™ve ordered a dish in a restaurant and it doesnโ€™t taste good.
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์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Your friend asks you โ€˜Whatโ€™s it like?โ€™
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
What do say?
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What do say?
06:20
No, I donโ€™t like it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹ซ์–ด.
06:23
Itโ€™s very salty and it has a strange peppermint taste.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งœ๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํŽ˜ํผ๋ฏผํŠธ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
This question confuses a lot of students.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
โ€˜Likeโ€™ isnโ€™t a verb here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Like๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Itโ€™s a preposition that means โ€˜similar toโ€™.
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'~์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
So this question doesnโ€™t mean โ€˜Do you like it?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ?'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:49
It means โ€˜Tell me about it.
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'๋งํ•ด๋ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Describe it to meโ€™.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:53
Here's another example, We went to a networking event last night.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Oh, what was it like?
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์˜ค, ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
07:01
Boring.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ.
07:02
It was very useful.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
There were about a dozen people there and everyone made a short presentation.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 12๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์งง์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I didnโ€™t like it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
07:12
Kathyโ€™s not asking if you liked it, Jay.
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Kathy๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Jay.
07:15
She wants us to tell her about it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Did you meet any interesting people?
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
07:20
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
07:21
Well, I did.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
07:23
I didnโ€™t talk to anybody.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
07:27
If you'd like more examples, check this link.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:31
OK, one more question.
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์ข‹์•„, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋”. 3์‹œ์—
07:33
Imagine youโ€™re going to a meeting that starts at 3 oโ€™clock.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:37
But the traffic is terrible.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And then you canโ€™t find a parking space.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
You run to the building where your colleague is waiting for you.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:45
Youโ€™re worried that youโ€™ll be late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์„๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
What question will you ask?
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์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
Am I in time for the meeting?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:54
Am I on time for the meeting?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
Am I in time for the meeting?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Yeah.
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์‘.
08:14
Donโ€™t worry, weโ€™ve got ten minutes.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 10๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
I couldnโ€™t find a parking space.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž
08:19
Letโ€™s go in.
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.
08:21
If weโ€™re in time for something, weโ€™re not late.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
08:24
โ€˜In timeโ€™ means with enough time to spare.
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'In time'์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
On time is a little different.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
It means punctually or promptly.
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์ ์‹œ์— ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Oh, the trainโ€™s coming.
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์•„, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ œ
08:38
Itโ€™s right on time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
So โ€˜on time' means at the correct time The time that was scheduled.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'on time'์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Click here to see more examples, and Iโ€™ll put links in the description below to other
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
videos weโ€™ve mentioned.
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.
08:56
So now itโ€™s time we finished.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Yeah, it's time we finished โ€“ thatโ€™s a subjunctive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ โ€“ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด์•ผ.
09:03
Did you spot it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:04
We hope you enjoyed this quiz.
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Give us a thumbs up if you did.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:08
And why not share this video with a friend?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:11
And subscribe of course, so you donโ€™t miss our future videos.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ์˜ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
See you next week everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
09:18
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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