Money and Tax Words. A Conversation with Donald Trump.

8,656 views ใƒป 2017-09-29

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hello and welcome to Simple English Videos where today weโ€™re looking at English words
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•็”ปใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:07
for money and taxes.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใจ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’่กจใ™่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
And we have an expert to help us - President Trump.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
Mr. President, thank you so much for joining us today.
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ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€ๆœฌๆ—ฅใฏใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:24
Well, itโ€™s a pleasure to have you here.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆๅ…‰ๆ „ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Weโ€™ll have to see what happens.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:39
OK, the first word is tax?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็จŽ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใง
00:41
Itโ€™s an interesting noun because it can be countable or uncountable.
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ใ‚‚ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And it means the money we must pay the government, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆ”ฟๅบœใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ?
00:52
I think I can agree with that.
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็ดๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Great.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:56
I think the rules are unbelievably archaic and slow moving and in many cases unfair.
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅค้ขจใง ๅ‹•ใใŒ้…ใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So you think the tax system is old fashioned and we should change it?
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ใงใฏใ€็จŽๅˆถใฏๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
Itโ€™s just a very, very bureaucratic system.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซใ€้žๅธธใซๅฎ˜ๅƒš็š„ใชใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Bureaucratic โ€“ another useful word.
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ๅฎ˜ๅƒš็š„ โ€“ ๅˆฅใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
It means it involves a lot of complicated rules and processes.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใจใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
Thatโ€™s why many people employ an accountant to help.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒไผš่จˆๅฃซใ‚’้›‡ใฃใฆ ๆ”ฏๆดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Could you explain what your accountant does?
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ไผš่จˆๅฃซใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:36
Well, itโ€™s a โ€ฆ itโ€™s a tough job.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏโ€ฆๅคงๅค‰ใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Yes, keeping financial records, calculating taxesโ€ฆ
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ใฏใ„ใ€่ฒกๅ‹™่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’ไฟๆŒใ—ใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’่จˆ็ฎ—ใ—ใพใ™ ...
01:48
I have a very big tax return.
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็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใช็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:50
Youโ€™ve seen the pictures.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
My tax return is probably higher than that from the floor.
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็งใฎ็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅบŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:56
Tax return โ€“ another useful expression.
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็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธ โ€“ ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
Thatโ€™s the form we all complete for the government that contains our financial information.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฒกๅ‹™ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:07
Your accountant completed your tax return.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš่จˆๅฃซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
He was able to do it, so obviously heโ€™s a pretty smart cookie.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅฝผใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ณขใ„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™.
02:17
A smart cookie.
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่ณขใ„ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
02:19
So you think heโ€™s bright and intelligent.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ้ ญใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
I haveโ€ฆ
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็งใฏโ€ฆ
02:23
I really, you know, have no comment on him.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:29
People are saying โ€˜Is he sane?โ€™
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ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆญฃๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
I have no idea.
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็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
Really?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“๏ผŸ
02:35
When you look at other peopleโ€™s tax return, even other wealthy people, their tax return
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ไป–ไบบใฎ็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไป–ใฎๅฏŒ่ฃ•ๅฑคใงใ‚‚็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘Šใฏ
02:40
is this thick.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๅˆ†ๅŽšใ„ใ€‚
02:41
My tax return is this high.
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็งใฎ็ด็จŽ็”ณๅ‘Šๆ›ธใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Yeah, yeah, because you have a lot of income.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:47
Income โ€“ the money we make from our work or investments.
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ๅŽๅ…ฅ โ€“ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ—ใŸใŠ้‡‘ ใ€‚
02:52
If we receive more income - we pay more tax.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:56
I think itโ€™s very unfair.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
But, before we pay our tax we can deduct our expenses โ€“ deduct โ€“ take away and expenses
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็จŽ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
03:07
- the costs.
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ใ€‚ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
03:09
The money we have to spend in order to earn money.
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็จผใใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ ใ€‚
03:12
We can deduct expenses.
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็ตŒ่ฒปใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅผ•ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Much, much more than people understand.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:20
So you think we can deduct more money?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŽง้™คใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:24
Well, I have a problem Whatโ€™s that?
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
Iโ€™m under audit.
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ๅฏฉๆŸปไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Oh I think itโ€™s a very unfair thing because
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅ…ฌๅนณใชใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
I have been under audit almost like, since I became famous.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฏๆœ‰ๅใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ็›ฃๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:41
OK?
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OK๏ผŸ
03:42
Well, letโ€™s explain.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:44
An audit is when officials examine your financial records to see if theyโ€™re true and correct.
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็›ฃๆŸปใจใฏใ€ๅฝ“ๅฑ€่€…ใŒ่ฒกๅ‹™่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
Nobody wants to be audited.
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็›ฃๆŸปใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:55
I would much prefer them not to do that, thatโ€™s right.
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:59
Because of your deals with Russia?
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ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใจใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใฎใ›ใ„๏ผŸ
04:01
The concept of Russia with respect to us is a total phony story.
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็งใŸใกใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฝใ‚Šใฎ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:09
So itโ€™s not true.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:10
And you mean a totally phony.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฝ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
Of course itโ€™s a total phony story.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅฎŒๅ…จใชไฝœใ‚Š่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Totally phony.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฝ็‰ฉใ€‚
04:25
Totally phony.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฝ็‰ฉใ€‚
04:27
Well, thank you so much for talking to us, Mr. President.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใ€ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:33
Weโ€™re really grateful to President Trump for talking to us this week.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใ€็งใŸใกใจ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ๅคง็ตฑ้ ˜ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
See you next Friday everyone.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็š†ๆง˜ใ€ใพใŸๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€‚
04:42
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
04:48
Hi everyone.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:49
If youโ€™d like more practice with words and expressions you heard in this video, weโ€™ve
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง่žใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:55
made a free worksheet for you.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:57
Iโ€™ll put a link in the description below.
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ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
If you liked this video, please, give it a thumbs up, and donโ€™t forget to subscribe
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚‚ใŠๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ
05:06
to our channel.
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ใ€‚
05:08
Bye now and happy studying.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ—ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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