Money and Tax Words. A Conversation with Donald Trump.

8,656 views ・ 2017-09-29

Simple English Videos


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:01
Hello and welcome to Simple English Videos where today we’re looking at English words
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:07
for money and taxes.
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돈과 μ„ΈκΈˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” Simple English Videos에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
And we have an expert to help us - President Trump.
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그리고 우리λ₯Ό λ„μšΈ μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Mr. President, thank you so much for joining us today.
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή κ°ν•˜, 였늘 μ°Έμ„ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λŒ€λ‹¨νžˆ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:24
Well, it’s a pleasure to have you here.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 당신이 μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”.
00:27
We’ll have to see what happens.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ 봐야 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
OK, the first word is tax?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 첫 단어가 μ„ΈκΈˆμΈκ°€μš”? μ…€ 수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ…€ 수 μ—†κΈ°
00:41
It’s an interesting noun because it can be countable or uncountable.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν₯미둜운 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:48
And it means the money we must pay the government, right?
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그리고 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 정뢀에 μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λˆμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:52
I think I can agree with that.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λ™μ˜ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€.
00:55
Great.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ.
00:56
I think the rules are unbelievably archaic and slow moving and in many cases unfair.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·œμΉ™μ΄ 믿을 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ ꡬ식 이고 느리게 움직이며 λ§Žμ€ 경우 λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
So you think the tax system is old fashioned and we should change it?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ„ΈκΈˆ μ œλ„κ°€ ꡬ식이고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:14
It’s just a very, very bureaucratic system.
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그것은 단지 맀우 맀우 κ΄€λ£Œμ μΈ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Bureaucratic – another useful word.
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κ΄€λ£Œμ  - 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μš©ν•œ 단어.
01:22
It means it involves a lot of complicated rules and processes.
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그것은 λ§Žμ€ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ κ·œμΉ™κ³Ό ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:27
That’s why many people employ an accountant to help.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 도움을 쀄 νšŒκ³„μ‚¬λ₯Ό κ³ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:33
Could you explain what your accountant does?
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νšŒκ³„μ‚¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 일을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:36
Well, it’s a … it’s a tough job.
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음, 그건… νž˜λ“  μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Yes, keeping financial records, calculating taxes…
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λ„€, 재무 기둝을 λ³΄κ΄€ν•˜κ³ , μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ κ³„μ‚°ν•˜κ³  …
01:48
I have a very big tax return.
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01:50
You’ve seen the pictures.
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당신은 사진을 λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€.
01:51
My tax return is probably higher than that from the floor.
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λ‚΄ μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œλ³΄λ‹€ 높을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Tax return – another useful expression.
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μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰ – 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ μš©ν•œ ν‘œν˜„.
01:59
That’s the form we all complete for the government that contains our financial information.
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그것은 우리의 μž¬μ • 정보가 ν¬ν•¨λœ μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 우리 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” μ–‘μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Your accountant completed your tax return.
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νšŒκ³„μ‚¬κ°€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰μ„ μ™„λ£Œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
He was able to do it, so obviously he’s a pretty smart cookie.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 그것을 ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ·ΈλŠ” κ½€ λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μΏ ν‚€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
A smart cookie.
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λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μΏ ν‚€.
02:19
So you think he’s bright and intelligent.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έκ°€ 밝고 지λŠ₯적이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
I have…
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λ‚˜λŠ”β€¦
02:23
I really, you know, have no comment on him.
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정말, μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 그에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•  것이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
People are saying β€˜Is he sane?’
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 'μ œμ •μ‹ μ΄λƒ?'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:31
I have no idea.
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.
02:33
Really?
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정말?
02:35
When you look at other people’s tax return, even other wealthy people, their tax return
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λ‚¨μ˜ μ„ΈκΈˆκ³„μ‚°μ„œλ₯Ό 보면 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ€μžλ“€λ„ μ„ΈκΈˆκ³„μ‚°μ„œκ°€
02:40
is this thick.
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이만큼 두껍닀.
02:41
My tax return is this high.
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λ‚΄ μ„ΈκΈˆ ν™˜κΈ‰μ•‘μ΄ 이만큼 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Yeah, yeah, because you have a lot of income.
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그래, 그래, μˆ˜μž…μ΄ λ§ŽμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ.
02:47
Income – the money we make from our work or investments.
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μˆ˜μž… – μΌμ΄λ‚˜ 투자둜 λ²Œμ–΄λ“€μΈ 돈 .
02:52
If we receive more income - we pay more tax.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ†Œλ“μ„ λ°›μœΌλ©΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
I think it’s very unfair.
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맀우 λΆˆκ³΅ν‰ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
But, before we pay our tax we can deduct our expenses – deduct – take away and expenses
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄κΈ° 전에 λΉ„μš©μ„ κ³΅μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 곡제 – 제거 및 λΉ„μš©
03:07
- the costs.
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– λΉ„μš©. λˆμ„
03:09
The money we have to spend in order to earn money.
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벌기 μœ„ν•΄ 써야 ν•˜λŠ” 돈 .
03:12
We can deduct expenses.
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λΉ„μš©μ„ κ³΅μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Much, much more than people understand.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 더.
03:20
So you think we can deduct more money?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ κ³΅μ œν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:24
Well, I have a problem What’s that?
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음, λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그게 λ­”λ°μš”?
03:28
I’m under audit.
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감사λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Oh I think it’s a very unfair thing because
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μ•„ μ œκ°€ 유λͺ…해진 μ΄ν›„λ‘œ 거의 감사λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μ–΅μšΈν•œ 일이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:34
I have been under audit almost like, since I became famous.
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.
03:41
OK?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:42
Well, let’s explain.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μž.
03:44
An audit is when officials examine your financial records to see if they’re true and correct.
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κ°μ‚¬λŠ” 곡무원이 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 재무 기둝이 사싀이고 μ •ν™•ν•œμ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
Nobody wants to be audited.
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아무도 감사λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
I would much prefer them not to do that, that’s right.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 훨씬 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Because of your deals with Russia?
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λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€μ˜ 거래 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—?
04:01
The concept of Russia with respect to us is a total phony story.
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μš°λ¦¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ κ°œλ…μ€ μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°€μ§œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
So it’s not true.
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
And you mean a totally phony.
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그리고 당신은 μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°€μ§œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
Of course it’s a total phony story.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°€μ§œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Totally phony.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°€μ§œ.
04:25
Totally phony.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ κ°€μ§œ.
04:27
Well, thank you so much for talking to us, Mr. President.
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λ§μ”€ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή κ°ν•˜. 이번 주에 μš°λ¦¬μ™€ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆˆ
04:33
We’re really grateful to President Trump for talking to us this week.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ—κ²Œ 정말 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:39
See you next Friday everyone.
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λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ λ‹€μŒμ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
04:42
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
04:48
Hi everyone.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 듀은
04:49
If you’d like more practice with words and expressions you heard in this video, we’ve
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단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ„ 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:55
made a free worksheet for you.
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무료 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
I’ll put a link in the description below.
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μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ…λž€μ— 링크 κ±Έμ–΄λ‘˜κ²Œμš”.
05:01
If you liked this video, please, give it a thumbs up, and don’t forget to subscribe
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 엄지 손가락을 μΉ˜μΌœμ„Έμš°κ³  저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
05:06
to our channel.
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.
05:08
Bye now and happy studying.
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이제 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜κ³  즐겁게 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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