Wait, Hope, Expect & Look forward to - Future verbs

28,284 views ใƒป 2016-01-19

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
I've got a new trick to show you. Oh good. Now you sit over here and I'll sit over here.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
Uhuh. And then I'll wave my magic wand.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎๆ–ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Nothing's happened. Oh hang on. We've changed places. Yes. Well, I didn'texpect that.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:30
Here are four very common and very useful
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช 4 ใคใฎ
00:34
verbs and they have similar meanings so they can be confusing.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃ
00:40
Let's look at what you need to know to get them right. We'll start with 'wait'.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Mmmm. This is good. Wait! It's not ready yet. Waiting is doing nothing until something else happens.
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ใ‚“ใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆ๏ผ ใพใ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
Carter's waiting for Ksenia to come. She's
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ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒ‹ใ‚ขใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
01:03
going to take him for a walk.
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ๅฝผใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:12
Wait for me. I'll be about ten minutes.
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็งใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ด„10ๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
All right Mr Hunter. So waiting is just staying in a place and
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใƒใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็•™ใพใ‚Šใ€
01:21
passing the time. Travellers wait for busses. Pedestrians wait to cross the street.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฉ่กŒ่€…ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’ๆธกใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
And surfers wait until a big wave comes along. Notice what follows the word 'wait'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใฏๅคงใใชๆณขใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅพŒใซไฝ•ใŒ็ถšใใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:41
We can wait for something. We can wait to do something. We can wait until something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใพใงๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:49
happens. And we can just wait. But notice that we can't wait something.
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŸใ ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:58
'Wait' isn't followed directly by a noun. Now here's a nice expression to learn.
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ใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅญฆใถในใ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
When we say we can't wait for something, it means we want it to happen very soon.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅพ…ใฆใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ™ใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
02:18
Milk and cookies. Santa Claus is coming tonight. I can't wait.
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ใƒŸใƒซใ‚ฏใจใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:24
So if you want something to happen soon, say you can't wait. I'm so tired, I can't wait
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€้€ฑๆœซใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:32
for the weekend. Now let's compare 'wait' with another verb.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€'wait' ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
I'm waiting for Jay to come home. I expect he's looking for a parking space.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒๅธฐใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้ง่ปŠใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Waiting is passing the time, but when we expect something, we think it's probable.
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ๅพ…ใคใ“ใจใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใงใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Ah Jay, this weather's lovely. Yeah, but we're expecting hurricane force winds tonight.
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Ah Jayใ€ใ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ ไปŠๅคœใฏใƒใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใฎๅผท้ขจใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Oh, we'd better take the deck furniture in. Yup. OK, give me a hand.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใฎๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€‚
03:07
If we don't think something is probable, then we don't expect it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
For you. Oh, I didn't expect that. Thank you. Come in. Oh, it's you. Well, who did you expect?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
Frank Sinatra? So if something's a surprise, say you didn't
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใƒŠใƒˆใƒฉ๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹้ฉšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:35
expect it. Nothing's happened. Oh, hang on. We've changed places. Yes. Well, I didn't
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
03:45
expect that. Well, well. This is a pleasure. I didn't expect
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ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใพใ‚ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฌ‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
03:53
to see you Charlie. But Chris, you asked me. My wife. Well it's good to see you anyway.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฆปใ€‚ ใจใซใ‹ใไผšใˆใฆ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
04:03
Now here's another expression. If a woman is going to have a baby, we can say she's
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ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’็”ฃใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
04:11
expecting. Mmm. Come in. Oh hi Rachel, sit down. Hi Rachel.
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ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใ„ใงใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ๅบงใฃใฆใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€‚
04:19
Hi. How are you? I'm fine thanks. You look terrific. Thank you. You've put on
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ•ใพใงๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:25
a lot of weight Rachel. Well, yes Jay. I'm pregnant.
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ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใ€ใ™ใ”ใๅคชใฃใŸใญใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ็งใŒ ๅฆŠๅจ ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
04:29
You're expecting? Yes. Congratulations! So you're not fat.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†๏ผ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅคชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:36
Now something to note. When we expect something we generally have a good reason to believe
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ™ในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ ๅๅˆ†ใช็†็”ฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:43
it's going to happen. So we're waiting for Jason. Yes. Where is he?
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:52
He left at ten so I'm expecting him any minute. OK.
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ๅฝผใฏ 10 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ™ใใซๅฝผใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ OKใ€‚
04:59
If Jason left at ten, we can expect him soon. If there are dark clouds, we can expect rain.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใŒ 10 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ™ใใซๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆš—ใ„้›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:08
So we expect things when there's evidence that they'll happen.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:13
Now notice that expecting isn't about what we want to happen. We have other verbs for that.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไป–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
I got Vicki a necklace for Christmas. I hope
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒžใ‚นใซใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:24
she likes it. I hope you like the dinner. Sure. It's fine.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:35
When we hope something, we don't know if it will happen or not. Perhaps he'll like the
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใฏใใฎ
05:41
dinner, or perhaps not. I'm expecting a baby. I hope it's a boy.
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ๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ทใฎๅญใ ใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
05:49
So 'expect' is logical and rational, and 'hope' is more emotional. It's about what we want
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ€ใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงๅˆ็†็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ€ใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝ•ใ‚’
05:56
to happen. We didn't win the lottery. Did you expect
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ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅ‹ใคใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
06:03
to win? No, but I hoped we would. OK. So we've looked at the verbs 'wait', 'expect',
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๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€
06:12
and 'hope', and there's one more. So when are you going to California, Jason?
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ใ€ŒๅธŒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใคใ‚ซใƒชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒซใƒ‹ใ‚ขใซ่กŒใใ‚“ใ ใ„ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณ๏ผŸ
06:22
Erm, the twenty second. I'm looking forward to seeing some old friends.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€20 ็ง’ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:27
When something good is going to happen and we think about it with pleasure, we look forward to it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๅ–œใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
I am going to take Carter for a walk. Oh,
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็งใฏใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
06:39
look at his tail wagging. He's really looking forward to it.
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ๅฝผใฎใ—ใฃใฝใ‚’ๆŒฏใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
When we're looking forward to something, we're happy and excited about it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฌ‰ใ—ใใฆ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:58
Good morning. I'm Joan Spencer. Oh yes, Miss Spencer. We're expecting you. Won't you have
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒป ใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใ€‚ ใŠๅพ…ใกใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
a seat? Thank you. How do you do Miss Spencer. Ready to go to
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ๅธญใซๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใƒŸใ‚นใƒปใ‚นใƒšใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹
07:09
work? I'm looking forward to it, Mr Arnold. You'll often hear this verb in business contexts,
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๏ผŸ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ขใƒผใƒŽใƒซใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใ€
07:15
and you'll often see it at the end of business emails, when we're referring to future contact
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใง ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ้€ฃ็ตกๅ…ˆใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใ็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ™
07:21
and what's going to happen. 'Look forward to' is always followed by a noun.
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ใ€‚ 'look forward to' ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅฟ…ใšๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:34
We look forward to things like parties, birthdays and holidays or vacations.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ€ไผ‘ๆ—ฅใ€ไผ‘ๆš‡ใชใฉใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:41
So what happens if you want to use a verb after 'look forward to'? I'm looking forward
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ใงใฏใ€'look forward to' ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ๆ˜”ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:46
to seeing some old friends. You have to add -ing. That way you make a gerund.
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ใ€‚ -ing ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:53
A noun form of the verb.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ€‚
08:14
Jay, your mum called earlier. Oh yeah? Yeah,
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใŒๅ…ˆใปใฉ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใ€
08:19
she's looking forward to seeing us on Sunday. Sunday? Oh!
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใซไผšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ ใŠใŠ๏ผ
08:26
And that's it for these verbs. We hope you've enjoyed this video and we look forward to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸ
08:31
seeing you again soon. Bye!
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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