Wait, Hope, Expect & Look forward to - Future verbs

28,277 views ใƒป 2016-01-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
I've got a new trick to show you. Oh good. Now you sit over here and I'll sit over here.
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๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค. ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์„๊ฒŒ.
00:07
Uhuh. And then I'll wave my magic wand.
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์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ˆ  ์ง€ํŒก์ด๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Nothing's happened. Oh hang on. We've changed places. Yes. Well, I didn'texpect that.
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
00:30
Here are four very common and very useful
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€
00:34
verbs and they have similar meanings so they can be confusing.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ๋™๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
00:40
Let's look at what you need to know to get them right. We'll start with 'wait'.
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์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Mmmm. This is good. Wait! It's not ready yet. Waiting is doing nothing until something else happens.
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์Œ. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค! ์•„์ง ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Carter's waiting for Ksenia to come. She's
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์นดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:03
going to take him for a walk.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ 
01:12
Wait for me. I'll be about ten minutes.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
All right Mr Hunter. So waiting is just staying in a place and
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ—Œํ„ฐ ์”จ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ
01:21
passing the time. Travellers wait for busses. Pedestrians wait to cross the street.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ–‰์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And surfers wait until a big wave comes along. Notice what follows the word 'wait'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œํผ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ€๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:41
We can wait for something. We can wait to do something. We can wait until something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
happens. And we can just wait. But notice that we can't wait something.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:58
'Wait' isn't followed directly by a noun. Now here's a nice expression to learn.
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Wait' ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
When we say we can't wait for something, it means we want it to happen very soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Milk and cookies. Santa Claus is coming tonight. I can't wait.
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์šฐ์œ ์™€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์‚ฐํƒ€ํด๋กœ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
02:24
So if you want something to happen soon, say you can't wait. I'm so tired, I can't wait
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”
02:32
for the weekend. Now let's compare 'wait' with another verb.
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. ์ด์ œ '๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
I'm waiting for Jay to come home. I expect he's looking for a parking space.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jay๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Waiting is passing the time, but when we expect something, we think it's probable.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Ah Jay, this weather's lovely. Yeah, but we're expecting hurricane force winds tonight.
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์•„ ์ œ์ด, ๋‚ ์”จ ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Oh, we'd better take the deck furniture in. Yup. OK, give me a hand.
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์˜ค, ๋ฐํฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋„ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
03:07
If we don't think something is probable, then we don't expect it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ฐœ์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
For you. Oh, I didn't expect that. Thank you. Come in. Oh, it's you. Well, who did you expect?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์™€. ์˜ค, ๋„ˆ์•ผ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:29
Frank Sinatra? So if something's a surprise, say you didn't
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ์‹œ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ผ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:35
expect it. Nothing's happened. Oh, hang on. We've changed places. Yes. Well, I didn't
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. ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:45
expect that. Well, well. This is a pleasure. I didn't expect
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
to see you Charlie. But Chris, you asked me. My wife. Well it's good to see you anyway.
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์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„๋‚ด. ์•”ํŠผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
04:03
Now here's another expression. If a woman is going to have a baby, we can say she's
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:11
expecting. Mmm. Come in. Oh hi Rachel, sit down. Hi Rachel.
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. ์Œ. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ, ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ.
04:19
Hi. How are you? I'm fine thanks. You look terrific. Thank you. You've put on
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:25
a lot of weight Rachel. Well, yes Jay. I'm pregnant.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒด์ค‘์„ ์‹ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ œ์ด. ์ € ์ž„์‹  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:29
You're expecting? Yes. Congratulations! So you're not fat.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Now something to note. When we expect something we generally have a good reason to believe
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ํƒ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
it's going to happen. So we're waiting for Jason. Yes. Where is he?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์ด์Šจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
He left at ten so I'm expecting him any minute. OK.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 10์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:59
If Jason left at ten, we can expect him soon. If there are dark clouds, we can expect rain.
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Jason์ด 10์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So we expect things when there's evidence that they'll happen.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
Now notice that expecting isn't about what we want to happen. We have other verbs for that.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I got Vicki a necklace for Christmas. I hope
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๋‚˜๋Š” Vicki์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:24
she likes it. I hope you like the dinner. Sure. It's fine.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
05:35
When we hope something, we don't know if it will happen or not. Perhaps he'll like the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:41
dinner, or perhaps not. I'm expecting a baby. I hope it's a boy.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…„์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So 'expect' is logical and rational, and 'hope' is more emotional. It's about what we want
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ 'ํฌ๋ง'์€ ๋” ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
to happen. We didn't win the lottery. Did you expect
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”
06:03
to win? No, but I hoped we would. OK. So we've looked at the verbs 'wait', 'expect',
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ 'wait', 'expect',
06:12
and 'hope', and there's one more. So when are you going to California, Jason?
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'hope'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ, ์ œ์ด์Šจ?
06:22
Erm, the twenty second. I'm looking forward to seeing some old friends.
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์Œ, 20์ดˆ. ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
When something good is going to happen and we think about it with pleasure, we look forward to it.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
I am going to take Carter for a walk. Oh,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค,
06:39
look at his tail wagging. He's really looking forward to it.
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๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
When we're looking forward to something, we're happy and excited about it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Good morning. I'm Joan Spencer. Oh yes, Miss Spencer. We're expecting you. Won't you have
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์•ˆ ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ ์–‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:02
a seat? Thank you. How do you do Miss Spencer. Ready to go to
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? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽœ์„œ ์–‘์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:09
work? I'm looking forward to it, Mr Arnold. You'll often hear this verb in business contexts,
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? ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Arnold ์”จ. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
07:15
and you'll often see it at the end of business emails, when we're referring to future contact
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
and what's going to happen. 'Look forward to' is always followed by a noun.
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. '๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
We look forward to things like parties, birthdays and holidays or vacations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์ƒ์ผ , ๊ณตํœด์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
So what happens if you want to use a verb after 'look forward to'? I'm looking forward
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'look forward to' ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:46
to seeing some old friends. You have to add -ing. That way you make a gerund.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -ing์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
A noun form of the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•.
08:14
Jay, your mum called earlier. Oh yeah? Yeah,
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์ œ์ด, ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์˜ค ์˜ˆ? ๋„ค,
08:19
she's looking forward to seeing us on Sunday. Sunday? Oh!
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์š”์ผ? ์˜ค!
08:26
And that's it for these verbs. We hope you've enjoyed this video and we look forward to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
08:31
seeing you again soon. Bye!
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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