Words that are hard to say in British and American English

20,074 views ใƒป 2020-01-31

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What words do you find hard to pronounce in English?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
00:04
Today weโ€™re looking at some words our viewers have found difficult.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:11
Iโ€™m Vicki and Iโ€™m British. And Iโ€™m Jay and Iโ€™m American.
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็งใฏใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
And helping us today are English students who come from other countries around the world.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
English is their second language, or even their third or fourth language.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็ฌฌไบŒ่จ€่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฌฌ ไธ‰่จ€่ชžใพใŸใฏ็ฌฌๅ››่จ€่ชžใงใ™ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
So weโ€™re going to challenge them today. Weโ€™ll ask them to pronounce some words our
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆ–่ด่€…ใŒ็งใŸใกใซ้€ใฃใŸ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™
00:31
viewers sent us. Letโ€™s get cracking!
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ‚ˆใ†๏ผ
00:34
Epitome. Epitome.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚
00:37
Epitome. Epitome.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚
00:43
That one was really hard. Yeah theyโ€™re all wrong!
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ใใ„ใคใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
00:47
The spelling is misleading. Epitome has four syllables. Epitome.
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ่ชค่งฃใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒ”ใƒˆใƒผใƒ ใซใฏ 4 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚
00:54
Epitome. She got it right!
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ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
00:58
Epitome. Epitome.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚
01:01
What does epitome mean? If something is the epitome of something,
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ใ‚จใƒ”ใƒˆใƒผใƒ  ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:05
it means itโ€™s a perfect example. Itโ€™s quite a formal word.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒ็’งใชไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
For example, I am the epitome of a fashionable man. My clothes are the epitome of good taste.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใช็”ทใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆœใฏใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใฎ่‰ฏใ•ใฎ่ฑกๅพดใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Well, theyโ€™re the epitome of 1990โ€™s fashion. Humph! Say the word with us.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ1990ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ธฎๅ›ณใงใ™. ใตใ‚“๏ผ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
Epitome. Epitome.
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ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚ ๅ…ธๅž‹ใ€‚
01:27
OK, next word. Vitamin.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
01:31
Vitamin. Vitamin.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
01:33
Vitamin. They were all correct. Pronounce this word
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:38
like them. No they werenโ€™t! They said vitamin. I say
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:43
vitamin. Itโ€™s a British and American difference.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใจใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
Vitamin... vitamin. Vitamin.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใƒปใƒปใƒปใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
01:51
Vitamin. Vitamins are substances in food that keep
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใฏใ€ๅฅๅบทใ‚’็ถญๆŒใ™ใ‚‹้ฃŸๅ“ไธญใฎ็‰ฉ่ณชใงใ™
01:56
you healthy. No, vitamins keep you healthy.
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ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฅๅบทใซไฟใกใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
Say it with us. Vitamin.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚
02:03
Vitamin. Next word.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ฟใƒŸใƒณใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
02:05
OK, lots of people found this hard. Pharaoh.
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OKใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚
02:11
Pharaoh, pharaoh. Pharaoh.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚
02:17
The spelling is very confusing. What is a Pharaoh?
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใจใฏ๏ผŸ
02:21
Itโ€™s an ancient Egyptian ruler. The word has two syllables and the stress is on the
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ๅคไปฃใ‚จใ‚ธใƒ—ใƒˆใฎๆ”ฏ้…่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏ
02:27
first syllable. Pharaoh.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚
02:30
Pharaoh. Say it with our learners.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:34
Pharaoh. Pharaoh.
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒฉใ‚ชใ€‚
02:38
What's next? This was another request from our viewers.
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ฆ–่ด่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:41
Logically. Logically.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚
02:45
Logically. Logically.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚
02:50
Logically. Logical - ly.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:53
OK, there are two things to know about this word. The first one is how to make that g
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OKใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚ใฎใ‚ฐใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใงใ™
03:00
sound. We say 'dzh'. Logic โ€“ logically.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œdzhใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–็† โ€“ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚
03:04
Itโ€™s actually a d and a zh sound together. 'dzh'.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€d ใจ zh ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใŸ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œdzhใ€ใ€‚
03:10
And whatโ€™s the second thing to know? How many syllables does it have? 3 or 4?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ2็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไฝ•้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 3ใคใ‹4ใค๏ผŸ
03:16
Logically. Logically.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚
03:19
It has three syllables, not four. Log-ic-all-ly โ€“ thatโ€™s wrong. Log-ic-ally
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4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏใชใ3้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ Log-ic-ally
03:27
โ€“ three syllables. Say it with us.
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โ€“ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
Logically. Logically.
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่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚ ่ซ–็†็š„ใซใ€‚
03:32
OK, this next one is going to get your mouths moving.
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OKใ€ใ“ใฎๆฌกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใ‚’ ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
Itโ€™s good exercise for your mouth muscles. Twelve.
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ๅฃใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใซ่‰ฏใ„้‹ๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚ 12ใ€‚
03:41
Twelve. Twelve.
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12ใ€‚ 12ใ€‚
03:44
Nearly. The thing is, thereโ€™s the cardinal number,
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ใปใผใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅŸบๆ•ฐ
03:48
twelve, and then thereโ€™s the ordinal number twelfth.
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12 ใจๅบๆ•ฐ 12 ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Twelfth is much more difficult to say. Oh, what's that? Twelfth.
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12็•ช็›ฎใฏ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅไบŒใ€‚
04:02
Twelfth. Itโ€™s very hard.
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ๅไบŒใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:08
So youโ€™re going to make a L. /l/. Then you bring your bottom lip up to touch your top
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L. /l/ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธŠใซไธŠใ’ใฆไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใพใ™
04:14
teeth /lf/ . And then you have to bring your tongue forward to make a th sound. Elfth - twelfth
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/lf/ ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Elfth - 12th
04:27
Twelfth. Twelfth.
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12th. ๅไบŒใ€‚
04:34
Twelfth. Wow, they did really well!
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ๅไบŒใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸ!
04:39
Really well, because they did it fast and clearly. But when youโ€™re practising, itโ€™s
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฟ…้€Ÿใ‹ใคๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กŒใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
04:45
best to do it slowly first so you can think about it.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ†ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:49
Twelfh Twelfth
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04:53
Is there any way to make this easier? Yes! There are a couple of ways to cheat.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใฏใ„๏ผ ใ‚ซใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
The first one is to drop the /f /and just say th.
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1 ใค็›ฎใฏ /f / ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆ th ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:04
Twelth. Twelth.
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ๅไบŒใ€‚ ๅไบŒใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฉๅฃใง
05:06
We often say it like that when weโ€™re speaking fast.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:09
And whatโ€™s the other way to cheat? In British English, you can drop the th and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€th ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ—ใฆใ€
05:16
just say the f sound instead. Twelf.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ f ใฎ้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅไบŒใ€‚
05:22
In parts of the UK, particularly around London, quite a few people say /f/ instead of /th/
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€็‰นใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณๅ‘จ่พบใงใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ /th/ ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ /f/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใพใ™
05:30
these days. Twelf.
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ใ€‚ ๅไบŒใ€‚
05:33
He sounded great to me! OK, next word.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸ๏ผ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
05:37
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
05:39
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
05:41
Literally. Theyโ€™re NEARLY right.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใปใผๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
Yeah, they just need to change the word stress. The main stress goes on โ€˜litโ€™.
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ใˆใˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธปใชใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฏใ€Œ็‚น็ฏใ€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
05:56
We said this word a little differently. Did you notice?
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:59
For me it has four syllables. Li-te-ra-lly. And for me it has three. Lite-ral-ly.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏ3ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:07
Our learners said it both ways. Literally.
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็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธกๆ–นใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:11
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:13
Literally. Literally is a useful word and weโ€™ve made
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šไพฟๅˆฉใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:18
another video about it. Iโ€™ll put the link here.
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Say it with our learners. Literally.
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:25
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:28
Literally. Literally.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใ€‚
06:32
There's a lot of regional variation in how we say some of these words in the UK.
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่‹ฑๅ›ฝใงใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใซใฏใ€ๅœฐๅŸŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
That's true in the US too. Write and tell us what you say in the comments.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:42
So whatโ€™s next? This one is the name of an American state.
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใฎๅทžใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
Connecticut. Connecticut.
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
06:50
Connecticut. Connecticut.
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
06:54
Ah, good guess, but that second C is silent. Connecticut.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ C ใฏ็„ก้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
07:02
Connecticut. They got it right!
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
07:05
It has four syllables. Conn-ect-i-cut And in American English we flap the t sound
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4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ Connect-i-cut ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ t ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็œŸใ‚“ไธญใงใƒใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ฟใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
07:12
in the middle, so it sounds like a fast d sound.
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ใฎใงใ€้€Ÿใ„ d ใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:17
Connecticut. Say it with us.
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:21
Connecticut. Connecticut.
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚
07:23
Where is Conneciticut? Itโ€™s in New England, north of New York.
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ใ‚ณใƒใƒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆๅทžใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅŒ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:28
And the state song is Yankee Doodle Dandy. OK, what's next?
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ๅทžๆญŒใฏใƒคใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒซใƒปใƒ€ใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฏ๏ผŸ
07:37
This one's funny. Phlegm.
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ใ“ใ„ใคใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็—ฐใ€‚
07:42
Phlegm. Good guesses but wrong!
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็—ฐใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
07:46
The spelling of this word is confusing. Yeah. 'ph' of often pronounced /f/ in English.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚Šใฏ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ /f/ ใฎใ€Œphใ€ใ€‚
07:54
Like the word photo, pharmacy, phone... And the 'g' is silent here. But some of our
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ๅ†™็œŸใ€่–ฌๅฑ€ใ€้›ป่ฉฑใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ... ใใ—ใฆใ€Œgใ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฏ
08:01
learners got it. Phlegm.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็—ฐใ€‚
08:08
Phlegm. Ph... phlegm.
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็—ฐใ€‚ Ph... ็—ฐใ€‚
08:11
They sounded unsure but they were right. So what is phlegm.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็—ฐใจใฏใ€‚ ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใจใใซ
08:16
It's a thick substance that forms in our nose and throat when we have a cold.
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้ผปใ‚„ใฎใฉใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฒ˜ใ‚Šๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็‰ฉ่ณชใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:21
Say it with us. Phlegm.
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็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็—ฐใ€‚
08:25
Phlegm. There are lots of silent letters in English.
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็—ฐใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ็„ก่จ€ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:28
Yep. Here's another one. Guarantee.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
08:32
Guarantee. Guarantee.
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
08:35
Ah no! This word is particularly tricky for Spanish
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ใ„ใ‚„๏ผ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใซใจใฃใฆ็‰นใซใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ™
08:40
speakers. We have two different words: guarantee and
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ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใจไฟ่จผใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:45
warranty. G - guarantee and w - warranty And they have similar meanings so what's the
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ใ€‚ G - ไฟ่จผใจ w - ไฟ่จผ ใใ—ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹
08:54
difference? One meaning of guaranteee is a promise. Like
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? ไฟ่จผไบบใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ 1 ใคใฏ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚
08:59
Jay often arrives late for work and when I complain...
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Jay ใŒใ‚ˆใไป•ไบ‹ใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒ ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€
09:03
I say 'I guarantee it won't happen again.' It's a promise he never keeps.
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ใ€ŒไบŒๅบฆใจ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ„็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
And a warranty is a kind of promise too, but it has a more limited meaning.
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ไฟ่จผใ‚‚ไธ€็จฎใฎ็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้™ๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:14
A warranty is a written promise. If we buy a new washing machine, they might promise
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ไฟ่จผๆ›ธใฏๆ›ธ้ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็ด„ๆŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆด—ๆฟฏๆฉŸใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€1ๅนดใงๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ไฟฎ็†ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
09:20
to repair it if it breaks down with a year. That's a kind of guarantee.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไฟ่จผใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
And the document they give us a a warranty. Look at our mouth positions when we say the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ็งใŸใกใซไฟ่จผใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:32
words. Guarantee. Warranty.
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ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
09:36
Guarantee. Warranty. When we say /w/, our lips are more rounded.
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚ /w/ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฎๅ”‡ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธธใฟใ‚’ๅธฏใณใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Yeah, but there's another problem that syudents can have with this word. The spelling is misleading.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใŒ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงๆŒใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ่ชค่งฃใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ€‚
09:50
Guarantee. Guarantee.
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
09:54
Guarantee. They're not quite right.
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
The letter U is silent. Guarantee.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ— U ใฏใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
10:03
Guarantee. They got it.
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:06
Yeah. Say it with us. Guarantee.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฟ่จผใ€‚
10:08
Guarantee. OK, thatโ€™s it. but do you realize this video
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ไฟ่จผใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ
10:15
is part of a series? Weโ€™ve made videos about other words that
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ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹? ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใซใใ„ ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:19
are hard to pronounce. Iโ€™ll put a link to the playlist at the end
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฎ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฒผใฃใฆใŠใใพใ™
10:22
of this video. But now we'd like to thank all the English
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€
10:26
learners who helped us teach the words. They were so nice to give us their time and
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็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ€
10:31
such fun to work with. If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video why not share
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ไธ€็ท’ใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
10:35
it with a friend? They might enjoy it too.
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? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:38
Have a great weekend everyone and see you soon.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้€ฑๆœซใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:41
Bye. Bye-bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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