Memory Words: Remember, Remind, Recall, Reminisce, Learn by Heart, Memorize

1,478 views ใƒป 2024-12-01

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Good morning, Kathy. Don't you
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
00:02
โ€œGood morningโ€ me!
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็งใซใ€ŒใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใง๏ผ
00:04
Whereโ€™s that sales analysis report I need for the board meeting tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎๅฝนๅ“กไผš่ญฐใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฃฒไธŠๅˆ†ๆžใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:07
Tomorrow?
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ
00:09
I'll get it to you by the end of the day, I promise. Youโ€™d better
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ไปŠๆ—ฅไธญใซใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ
00:12
or you can kiss your bonus goodbye, buddy.
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ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฏใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใฐใ ใ‚ˆใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
00:17
Now that my charms are all overthrown.
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใฏใ™ในใฆๆ‰“ใก็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:21
And what strength I haveโ€™s. my...
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใฉใ‚“ใชๅผทใ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚ ็งใฎ...
00:24
What strength I haveโ€™s...
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็งใฎๅผทใ•ใฏ...
00:26
What strength I have. m m..
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็งใฎๅผทใ•ใฏใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“...
00:29
Tom, what are you doing?
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ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไฝ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
00:30
Oh, I'm memorizing Shakespeare.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:32
I used to perform it back in school.
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ๆ˜”ใ€ๅญฆๆ กใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:35
And you're doing it now, why?
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใชใœใงใ™ใ‹? ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
00:37
Because it improves your memory to learn poetry by heart.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:41
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:42
Did you remember to send me that report?
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็งใซ้€ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
00:46
I don't recall. Which report.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
00:50
Would you jog my memory?
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่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
It's the report the head office needed yesterday.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๆœฌ็คพใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
I already sent you a reminder.
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ใ™ใงใซใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:58
And I can't believe I'm reminding you again.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
This is reminiscent of not handing in my school homework.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
Tom, do the report now.
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ใƒˆใƒ ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:09
But it's almost the end of the workday.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚‚็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
You stay here until you finish that report
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ—ใฆ็งใซ้€ใ‚‹ใพใงใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:15
and sent it to me.
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ใ€‚
01:19
And that reminds me of getting
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใฎๅฑ…ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™
01:20
an after school detention. Tom.
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ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
01:27
You're a tough boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:28
Well, I have a tough boss.
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ใพใ‚ใ€็งใซใฏๅŽณใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ€Œremindใ€ใจใ€Œrememberใ€ใฎ
01:32
We're going to start with the difference between remind and remember.
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้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:36
After we've reminded our viewers to subscribe.
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่ฆ–่ด่€…ใซใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ไฟƒใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€‚
01:39
If they haven't done so already.
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ใพใ ใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
01:41
That's a good reminder, Tom.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒˆใƒ ใ€‚
01:44
Now, actually, I already made a video with Vicki
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผ
01:48
and Jason that explains the difference in meaning very well.
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ใจใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ€ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:52
Let's replay it here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:54
Remember: To have a picture in your mind
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฟƒใฎไธญใซใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:58
of something that happened in the past.
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ใ€‚
02:01
I can't remember where I put my keys.
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้ตใ‚’ใฉใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‹ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:03
Well, when did you last have them?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้ฃŸในใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹?
02:16
Remind is what we do when we help someone
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ใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:20
remember.
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ใ€‚
02:21
Okay. I'm off.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Okay. Oh, don't forget your keys.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้ตใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:25
Thank you for reminding me.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:29
So remind is always followed
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€remind ใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅฟ…ใšใ€
02:31
by the person that needs to remember the thing.
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ใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
The two sentence structures we use are.
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็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Remind someone to do something, which means to help someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Remember to do something required.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใšใซ่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:46
I can't believe I'm reminding you again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:49
And remind someone of something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€
02:52
which means to express a similarity between two things.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2ใคใฎ็‰ฉไบ‹ใฎ้กžไผผๆ€งใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:57
And that reminds me of getting in after school detention. In contrast,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ”พ่ชฒๅพŒใฎๅฑ…ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฏพ็…ง็š„ใซใ€
03:01
Remember doesn't need an object after it.
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Remember ใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:05
I remember is a complete sentence.
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I rememberใ€ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
We can remember something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
I remember that vacation.
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ใใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
Or we can remember someone.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
I remember you. But we cannot remember someone to do something.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:20
We remind them to do something.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใซๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹
03:22
There are two common sentence structures that follow
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2 ใคใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆšใˆ ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:25
remember. Remember to do something,
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:29
which means to talk about things that need to be done.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:33
And remember doing something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:36
which means to talk about memories from the past.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:40
So should I say I remembered to buy the milk, or I remembered buying the milk...
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ ใฃใŸใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใจ
03:47
if it was something that needed to be done and it happened in the past.
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่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
03:51
Both are possible.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
03:52
It depends on what information you wish to communicate.
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ไผใˆใŸใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
03:57
If you say, I remembered to buy the milk,
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:01
I understand that the milk needed to be bought and you did it.
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็‰›ไนณใ‚’ ่ฒทใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฒทใฃใŸใฎใ ใจ็†่งฃใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
But if you say, I remembered buying the milk,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œ ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซใคใ„ใฆ
04:09
then I understand that you are talking about a past memory.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:14
For example, I might say I remember
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ‚’
04:17
buying milk in glass bottles to reminisce about my childhood.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚น็“ถใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸ็‰›ไนณใ‚’่ฒทใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:23
Sorry. Reminisce?
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™๏ผŸ
04:25
Reminiscing? Yes.
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹
04:27
It means to talk about past experiences that you remember
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้ŽๅŽปใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:31
with pleasure.
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ใ€‚
04:33
Ah, okay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:34
So I can reminisce about good memories, but not bad ones.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใฏๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
Correct.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
04:40
And what about the adjective form?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžๅฝขใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
04:42
Reminiscenct. When do we use that?
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
04:45
We use reminiscent when something makes us
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
04:48
remember a particular person, place or thing.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€reminiscent ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:52
So this video is reminiscent of the video I made
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€
04:55
with Vicki and Jason about this topic.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ Vicki ใจ Jason ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฝทๅฝฟใจใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
But unlike reminisce,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œreminisceใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
05:01
something reminiscent evokes every kind of memory,
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reminiscentใ€ใฏ
05:05
not only the happy ones, This is reminiscent
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™
05:08
of not handing in my school homework.
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ใ€‚
05:10
But what about Recall, It means remember, doesn't it? Yes.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€ŒRecallใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
05:15
It's a little bit less common, but the meaning of recall
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ€Œrecallใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€
05:20
is to bring a fact, event or a situation back into one's mind.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ€ๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
In other words, to remember something
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:27
I donโ€™t recall
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ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—
05:29
and memorize,
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ใฆ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
05:30
that means to commit something to memory.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ˜ๆ†ถใซ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
In other words, to learn something so you don't forget it.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:37
Such as song lyrics or poetry
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐๆญŒ่ฉžใ‚„่ฉฉใชใฉใ€‚
05:39
Oh, Iโ€™m memorizing Shakespeare. Or English Vocabulary.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€‚
05:44
Now, did we hear another way to say memorize as well?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œmemorizeใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ?
05:47
To learn by heart.
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ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ่ฉฉใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
05:48
Because it improves your memory to learn poetry by heart.
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่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
05:52
Yes, to learn by heart.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Or in British English, to learn off by heart means the same thing.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ€Œlearn off by heartใ€ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
To memorize.
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ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:01
And did you notice that I asked you to jog my memory?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
06:05
Would you jog my memory?
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่จ˜ๆ†ถใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:06
What does that mean?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:08
That means you needed me to help you remember?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎๅŠฉใ‘ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ ?
06:11
Because you had forgotten.
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ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
06:13
You can say jog one's memory in situations
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็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€jog one's memoryใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:17
where you make someone remember something.
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ใ€‚
06:20
So there you have it.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ˜ๆ†ถใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
06:22
Lots of words and phrases to help you talk about memory.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:25
Oh, and hereโ€™s a gentle reminder to subscribe, and hit the
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใพใ  ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆ้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:28
notification bell if you havenโ€™t done so already.
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ใ€‚
06:32
And shall we remind them to share the video with a friend
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใจใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
06:35
who might find it useful?
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?
06:38
:And while I remember, Thank you for watching and and leaving your comments.
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:ใใ—ใฆๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ใ”่ฆ–่ดใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:41
We enjoy reading them.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Jay, whereโ€™s my report?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:46
Itโ€™s coming, Kathy. I promise.
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ๆฅใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Bye now.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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