Memory Words: Remember, Remind, Recall, Reminisce, Learn by Heart, Memorize

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Good morning, Kathy. Don't you
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์บ์‹œ.
00:02
โ€œGood morningโ€ me!
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
00:04
Whereโ€™s that sales analysis report I need for the board meeting tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŒ๋งค ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ?
00:09
I'll get it to you by the end of the day, I promise. Youโ€™d better
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š” . ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
00:12
or you can kiss your bonus goodbye, buddy.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ.
00:17
Now that my charms are all overthrown.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:21
And what strength I haveโ€™s. my...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€. ๋‚ด...
00:24
What strength I haveโ€™s...
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์€...
00:26
What strength I have. m m..
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์€. ์Œ ์Œ..
00:29
Tom, what are you doing?
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ํ†ฐ, ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:30
Oh, I'm memorizing Shakespeare.
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์•„, ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
I used to perform it back in school.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And you're doing it now, why?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์™œ์ฃ ? ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
00:37
Because it improves your memory to learn poetry by heart.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” .
00:41
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜
00:42
Did you remember to send me that report?
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ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์–ด?
00:46
I don't recall. Which report.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ธ๊ฐ€.
00:50
Would you jog my memory?
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:52
It's the report the head office needed yesterday.
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์–ด์ œ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:56
I already sent you a reminder.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
00:58
And I can't believe I'm reminding you again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
01:03
This is reminiscent of not handing in my school homework.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Tom, do the report now.
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ํ†ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด.
01:09
But it's almost the end of the workday.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
You stay here until you finish that report
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ
01:15
and sent it to me.
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.
01:19
And that reminds me of getting
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
01:20
an after school detention. Tom.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ†ฐ.
01:27
You're a tough boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
01:28
Well, I have a tough boss.
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์Œ, ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ธํ•ด์š”. ๋จผ์ €, '
01:32
We're going to start with the difference between remind and remember.
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reminder'์™€ 'remember'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
After we've reminded our viewers to subscribe.
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„.
01:39
If they haven't done so already.
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:41
That's a good reminder, Tom.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์•ผ, ํ†ฐ.
01:44
Now, actually, I already made a video with Vicki
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ Vicki
01:48
and Jason that explains the difference in meaning very well.
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์™€ Jason๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Let's replay it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žฌ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Remember: To have a picture in your mind
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
01:58
of something that happened in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:01
I can't remember where I put my keys.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Well, when did you last have them?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€์ฃ ?
02:16
Remind is what we do when we help someone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
remember.
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.
02:21
Okay. I'm off.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:22
Okay. Oh, don't forget your keys.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•„, ์—ด์‡  ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Thank you for reminding me.
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์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So remind is always followed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'reminder'๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:31
by the person that needs to remember the thing.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The two sentence structures we use are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Remind someone to do something, which means to help someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Remember to do something required.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:46
I can't believe I'm reminding you again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
02:49
And remind someone of something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š”
02:52
which means to express a similarity between two things.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:57
And that reminds me of getting in after school detention. In contrast,
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:01
Remember doesn't need an object after it.
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Remember๋Š” ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I remember is a complete sentence.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We can remember something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
I remember that vacation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:12
Or we can remember someone.
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:14
I remember you. But we cannot remember someone to do something.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
We remind them to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. remember ๋’ค์—๋Š”
03:22
There are two common sentence structures that follow
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
remember. Remember to do something,
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. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:29
which means to talk about things that need to be done.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:33
And remember doing something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:36
which means to talk about memories from the past.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:40
So should I say I remembered to buy the milk, or I remembered buying the milk...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ...
03:47
if it was something that needed to be done and it happened in the past.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด๋‹ค.
03:51
Both are possible.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
It depends on what information you wish to communicate.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
If you say, I remembered to buy the milk,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์šฐ์œ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:01
I understand that the milk needed to be bought and you did it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But if you say, I remembered buying the milk,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ " ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋˜ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:09
then I understand that you are talking about a past memory.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:14
For example, I might say I remember
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„
04:17
buying milk in glass bottles to reminisce about my childhood.
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ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
Sorry. Reminisce?
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ƒ?
04:25
Reminiscing? Yes.
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ํšŒ์ƒ? ์˜ˆ.
04:27
It means to talk about past experiences that you remember
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
with pleasure.
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.
04:33
Ah, okay.
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So I can reminisce about good memories, but not bad ones.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์–ต์€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์œ ์ถ”์–ต์€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
04:38
Correct.
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์˜ณ์€.
04:40
And what about the adjective form?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
04:42
Reminiscenct. When do we use that?
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ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:45
We use reminiscent when something makes us
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04:48
remember a particular person, place or thing.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
So this video is reminiscent of the video I made
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€
04:55
with Vicki and Jason about this topic.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํ‚ค์™€ ์ œ์ด์Šจ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
But unlike reminisce,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
05:01
something reminiscent evokes every kind of memory,
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์ถ”์–ต์€
05:05
not only the happy ones, This is reminiscent
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
05:08
of not handing in my school homework.
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ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But what about Recall, It means remember, doesn't it? Yes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Recall์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ž–์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ.
05:15
It's a little bit less common, but the meaning of recall
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๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํšŒ์ƒ์€
05:20
is to bring a fact, event or a situation back into one's mind.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
In other words, to remember something
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด,
05:27
I donโ€™t recall
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
05:29
and memorize,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•”๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:30
that means to commit something to memory.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
In other words, to learn something so you don't forget it.
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Such as song lyrics or poetry
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ
05:39
Oh, Iโ€™m memorizing Shakespeare. Or English Vocabulary.
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์•„, ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜.
05:44
Now, did we hear another way to say memorize as well?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋‚˜์š” ?
05:47
To learn by heart.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
05:48
Because it improves your memory to learn poetry by heart.
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š” .
05:52
Yes, to learn by heart.
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๋„ค, ์•”๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:54
Or in British English, to learn off by heart means the same thing.
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ํ˜น์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'learn off by heart'๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
To memorize.
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์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:01
And did you notice that I asked you to jog my memory?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๋‚˜์š”?
06:05
Would you jog my memory?
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:06
What does that mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
06:08
That means you needed me to help you remember?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
06:11
Because you had forgotten.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
06:13
You can say jog one's memory in situations
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ '๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
where you make someone remember something.
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.
06:20
So there you have it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
06:22
Lots of words and phrases to help you talk about memory.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Oh, and hereโ€™s a gentle reminder to subscribe, and hit the
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€
06:28
notification bell if you havenโ€™t done so already.
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ฆผ ์ข…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
06:32
And shall we remind them to share the video with a friend
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„
06:35
who might find it useful?
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์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:38
:And while I remember, Thank you for watching and and leaving your comments.
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:๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
We enjoy reading them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Jay, whereโ€™s my report?
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์ œ์ด, ์ œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณง
06:46
Itโ€™s coming, Kathy. I promise.
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์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์บ์‹œ. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
06:49
Bye now.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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