Suggest - how to use this verb correctly and make suggestions in English

66,033 views ใƒป 2015-04-15

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
If you're taking an exam like IELTS, TOEIC or TOEFL, this is a verb you'll want to get right
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IELTSใ€TOEICใ€TOEFL ใชใฉใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Where do you want to go for dinner tonight?
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ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฏใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?
00:14
Why don't we try the Chinese place? Or how about Victor's Bistro? Good idea! Let's book
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ Victor's Bistro ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข๏ผ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:21
a table. A lot of the time when we suggest things,
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ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
00:26
we don't use the verb 'suggest'. We make suggestions with phrases like these instead.
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'suggest' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงๆๆกˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Why don't we try the Chinese place? Or how about Victor's Bistro? Good idea! Let's book
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ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€ Victor's Bistro ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ข๏ผ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:40
a table. Suggest' is quite a formal word. We use it
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ใ€‚ ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
when we want to be explicit - so to be exact and clear that someone is making a suggestion.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใ‹ใคๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
What are you doing, Lola? Playing a game. I suggest you do your homework first, then
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใšๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
01:01
play the game. What are you doing, Lola? Playing a game.
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒฉ๏ผŸ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:12
I suggest you do your homework first, then play the game.
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ใพใšๅฎฟ้กŒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:19
How are we getting to the meeting? By car. You know, I'm worried about the traffic at
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ไผš่ญฐใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใฏ๏ผŸ ่ปŠใงใ€‚
01:24
that time of day. Are you suggesting we take the train? Yes.
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ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใฎๆธ‹ๆปžใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:28
OK. Vicki, can you book the tickets? Sure. How are we getting to the meeting? By car.
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OKใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใธใฎ่กŒใๆ–นใฏ๏ผŸ ่ปŠใงใ€‚
01:35
You know, I'm worried about the traffic at that time of day.
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ใใฎๆ™‚้–“ๅธฏใฎๆธ‹ๆปžใŒๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใญใ€‚
01:43
Are you suggesting we take the train? Yes. OK. Vicki, can you book the tickets? Sure.
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้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:52
There are a lot of mistakes in this report, Jay. Why don't you do it again? Well, I could
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
01:57
just change this and this. I suggest you do it again. Oh.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
02:05
There are a lot of mistakes in this report, Jay. Why don't you do it again? Well, I could
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏ
02:10
just change this and this. I suggest you do it again. Oh.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
02:21
We often use the word 'suggest' to report what someone said.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œsuggestใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:27
Hello? Oh hi, Jennifer. Hey Jay. Can you send me that report? I'm still working on it.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผŸ ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€‚ ใญใˆใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
I thought you'd finished it. Well Vicki suggested that I do it again. Ah!
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ ใพใŸใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
02:43
And here's where it gets tricky. There are lots of different structures we can use to
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
report what someone suggests. All of these are correct. But there are structures
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆง‹้€ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
03:05
that are wrong as well. Here are two mistakes you don't want to make.
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้–“้•ใฃใŸๆง‹้€ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็Šฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’ 2 ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:11
First, we don't use an infinitive form after suggest. This is wrong.
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ใพใšใ€suggest ใฎๅพŒใซไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ
03:18
Second, we can suggest something to someone, but we can't suggest someone something.
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ไบŒใซใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:27
These are the two mistakes students make most often, so let's look at another example.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ‚ˆใ็Šฏใ™ 2 ใคใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:33
Or how about Victor's Bistro? Good idea. Let's book a table.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Victor's Bistro ใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:59
And don't forget. When we make suggestions normally we don't use the verb 'suggest'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œ suggestใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
We use phrases like these. OK, let's open the office suggestion box.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹็ฎฑใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
04:11
Yeah! Two suggestions! That's great. Open the first one. OK. 'Why don't we create
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผ 2ใคใฎๆๆกˆ๏ผ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใ€Œใ†ใก
04:19
a Facebook page for our company?' I like this idea. That's a very good suggestion.
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ใฎไผš็คพใฎFacebookใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Read the second one. OK. 'How about having casual dress days at
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2ใค็›ฎใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ใฎใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
04:31
the office every day of the week?' Hmmm. That's an interesting idea. I wonder
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๏ผŸใ€ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
who suggested that.
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่ชฐใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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