Negative Questions in English. Are you making mistakes?

55,988 views ใƒป 2016-09-06

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Negative questions can be very confusing in English.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
In this lesson we're going to look at different ways we use them and you'll also learn the
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใ€
00:10
best ways to answer them.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€่‰ฏใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ๅญฆใณใพใ™.
00:17
Let's get very polite and start with the formal use.
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้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆญฃๅผใชไฝฟ็”จใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:23
Imagine an important guest is visiting your office.
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้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:27
You want to make a good impression and make them feel welcome.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญ“่ฟŽใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Won't you come in?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:39
Won't you sit down?
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ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:42
Won't you have a drink?
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้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:45
So Jay invited his guest to do things with negative questions.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹งใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
Instead of saying 'will', he said 'won't'.
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ใ€Œใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:54
Hey, I'm a very polite guy.
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ใญใˆใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Great - so that's the first way we use negative questions.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:03
They're very formal and extra polite questions - questions we might ask to make offers and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝขๅผ็š„ใง้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚„ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใงใ™
01:10
invitations.
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ใ€‚
01:12
Good morning Mr Hale.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
Good morning.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:16
I just dropped by to return your umbrella.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‚˜ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Oh thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:19
Won't you come in?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:20
Now imagine you want to come in.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:22
Should you answer the question yes or no?
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ใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ‹ใƒŽใƒผใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ‹?
01:26
Generally we'd say 'Yes' for I will come in and 'No' for I won't come in.
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ
01:32
But the question wasn't 'will you...
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01:35
It was 'won't you..'.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใฏๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
So are these answers logical?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
Not really.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ€‚
01:41
It's a bit confusing, isn't it?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚„ใ‚„ใ“ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:44
Let's listen to some answers.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
Good morning Mr Hale.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒซใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:46
Good morning.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:47
I just dropped by to return your umbrella.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‚˜ใ‚’่ฟ”ใ—ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅฏ„ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Oh thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:50
Won't you come in?
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:52
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:54
Won't you have something to drink?
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ไฝ•ใ‹้ฃฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Oh thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
01:57
I'd like that.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The best way to answer a negative question is to avoid saying just 'yes' or 'no'.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Say something else instead so you're very clear.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:11
Won't you sit down?
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ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:12
If I say 'no', does it mean I won't sit down or I will sit down?
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅบงใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:19
It probably means I won't, but it's not 100% clear.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็งใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€100%ๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
02:25
Sometimes answers to negative questions confuse English speakers.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใธใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
Here's what you could say to be clear.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Won't you sit down?
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ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
Oh, thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:36
That's very kind of you.
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่ฒดๆ–นใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
And if you want to refuse the offer...
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ใงใ€ใใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰โ€ฆ
02:41
Won't you sit down?
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ๅบงใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:42
Oh no thanks.
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
02:43
I can only stay a minute.
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1ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ๆปžๅœจใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:45
Oh that's too bad.
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ใ†ใ‚ใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚„ใฐใ„ใญใ€‚
02:48
So add information when you're answering a negative question.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:52
Be extra clear because a simple yes or no can be confusing.
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ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใฏๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:57
Great!
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ
02:59
OK, now are you ready for part two?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 2 ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’
03:02
We're going to look at another way we use negative questions and this use is much more
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•ใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ
03:08
common.
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™.
03:10
Vicki bought me a new tie and I love it.
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ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใฏ็งใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:13
I'm going to wear it tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœ็€ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
But first I have to cut the label off.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:24
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:25
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
03:26
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
03:27
Aren't you going to wear your new tie?
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:29
No, I don't think so.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
Don't you like it?
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ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ
03:33
I love it.
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ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
But I had an accident.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:37
Oh.
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ใŠใŠใ€‚
03:39
Notice I didn't ask 'Are you going to wear it?'
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ใ€Œ็€ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
I was expecting Jay to wear the tie so I asked 'Aren't you going to wear it?'
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็€็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ.
03:50
When we're surprised by something, we often ask a negative question.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
I thought Jay liked the tie so I was surprised.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใฏใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใง้ฉšใ„ใŸใ€‚
04:00
If we expect one thing and then something else happens, we ask a negative question.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:08
See how many you can spot in this conversation.
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ฉฑใงไฝ•ไบบ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:12
Oh, hi Kathy Hi.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
04:16
Where's the Boston report?
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ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
04:17
I haven't seen it yet.
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:19
Oh, weren't you writing it Jay?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:21
Err yes.
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ใฏใ„ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:22
Good, then can I have it?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
04:24
I'm afraid it's not ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Haven't you finished it?
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
04:27
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
04:28
I couldn't find the figures I needed.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
But Kathy gave you the figures, Jay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
04:33
Yes, didn't I give you a thumb drive with all of the information?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ตใƒ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธกใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
04:37
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:38
I lost it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:39
Oh Jay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
04:40
Erm.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€‚
04:41
Was it this thumb drive?
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:43
Oh you found it!
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ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ๏ผ
04:44
Yes.
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ใฏใ„ใ€‚
04:45
It was on the floor in the break room.
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ไผ‘ๆ†ฉๅฎคใฎๅบŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:47
Oh well done Vicki.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใƒดใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ€‚
04:48
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:49
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
04:50
Finish the report.
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ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
04:51
I want it on my desk this afternoon.
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ใฎๅˆๅพŒใ€ๆœบใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใŸใ„ใ€‚
04:54
Yes Kathy.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ€‚
04:55
I've been looking everywhere for this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:57
Yes, I found it a week ago.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
Then why didn't you give it to me?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใชใ‚“ใงๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:06
How many did you spot?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใใค่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:08
Let's see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
05:09
Hi.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
05:10
Where's the Boston report?
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ใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:12
I haven't seen it yet.
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็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:13
Oh, weren't you writing it Jay?
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:17
We were expecting Jay to write it, but he hadn't, so I asked a negative question.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ.
05:23
And Kathy expected it to be finished.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.
05:26
Haven't you finished it?
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็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใฆใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
05:28
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
05:29
I couldn't find the figures I needed.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:31
She had given Jay a thumb drive with the figures he needed.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ตใƒ  ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใซๆธกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
05:36
But Kathy gave you the figures, Jay.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
05:39
Yes, didn't I give you a thumb drive with all of the information?
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ตใƒ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆธกใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ?
05:42
Sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:43
I lost it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:44
Oh Jay.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚
05:47
And there was one more.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:50
I've been looking everywhere for this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:52
Yes, I found it a week ago.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:55
Then why didn't you give it to me?
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใชใ‚“ใงๆธกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
05:59
So we often use negative questions when we think things aren't quite right or as they
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใใซใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
06:05
should be.
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ใ€‚
06:07
And this means that sometimes we use them when we're nagging.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:13
What's nagging?
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ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:14
Let's see.
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ใฉใ‚Œใฉใ‚Œใ€‚
06:16
Oh, your desk's a mess.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœบใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
Aren't you going to put that in the bin?
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ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
06:23
Why don't you tidy these papers and wash those glasses up?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
06:27
Oh stop nagging.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
06:29
Nagging is complaining, often in an annoying way.
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ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใ“ใจใฏไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€‚
06:35
So we might ask a negative question when we want to complain a little bit.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:40
Aren't you dressed yet?
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ใพใ ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:44
Do I appear to be dressed?
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็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:46
Do dress, do hurry.
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:47
It's the most wonderful day.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Aren't you dressed yet?
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ใพใ ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:52
Do I appear to be dressed?
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็งใฏๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:54
Do dress, do hurry.
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ๆœใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:56
It's the most wonderful day.
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ๆœ€้ซ˜ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
This car's nearly out of gas.
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Don't you ever fill it up?
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ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:02
I thought you could do it for me.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ.
07:07
This car's nearly out of gas.
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ฌใ‚นๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:09
Don't you ever fill it up?
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ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:10
I thought you could do it for me.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸ.
07:15
Can't you go any faster?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:19
I can but the horse can't.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฆฌใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:23
Can't you go any faster?
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้€Ÿใ่ตฐใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎ๏ผŸ
07:26
I can but the horse can't.
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็งใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€้ฆฌใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
Ha Ha ha So let's review.
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ใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใฏใ€ ใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:32
We use negative questions in two ways.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Polite invitations and when we're surprised.
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ไธๅฏงใช่ช˜ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใณใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚
07:40
When you answer a negative question, add information to be extra clear.
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:47
And also be careful when you ask negative questions because you might sound like you're
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ใพใŸใ€ไธๅนณใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:54
complaining.
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ใ€‚
07:55
In a lot of Central European languages negative questions are extra polite, but they're not
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ๅคšใใฎไธญๅคฎใƒจใƒผใƒญใƒƒใƒ‘่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช ่ณชๅ•ใฏ้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใงใ™ใŒใ€
08:01
always polite in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅธธใซไธๅฏงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:04
You don't want to sound like you're nagging if you're not.
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ใ—ใคใ“ใใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
08:07
Oh, your desk's a mess.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœบใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Aren't you going to put that in the bin?
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ใ‚ดใƒŸ็ฎฑใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:13
Oh yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
08:14
Why don't you tidy these papers and wash those glasses up?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ›ธ้กžใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใƒกใ‚ฌใƒใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
08:18
Oh stop nagging.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ—ใคใ“ใ„ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€‚
08:20
I'm not nagging.
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็งใฏใ—ใคใ“ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใŒๆฅใ‚‹
08:22
I just thought you'd want to clear up before Kathy comes.
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ๅ‰ใซ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใซ ใ€‚
08:26
Kathy's coming here?
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
08:28
Yes, did I forget to tell you?
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ใฏใ„ใ€่จ€ใ„ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:31
Good morning.
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ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
08:33
Oh Jay, your desk's a mess!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœบใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
08:36
Sorry Kathy.
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚ทใƒผใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใ
08:42
Can I tell them to hit the subscribe button now?
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่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไผใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
08:44
Yeah, go on.
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ใˆใˆใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:46
Subscribe!
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่ณผ่ชญ๏ผ
08:47
Subscribe!
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่ณผ่ชญ๏ผ
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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