Lend, borrow and loan

38,588 views ใƒป 2014-01-23

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
It's raining. Can I borrow and umbrella? Sure, here you are. Thanks.
0
2679
7240
้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:14
Can I borrow your car? Sure. Thanks. In many languages there's just one verb for
1
14060
8720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่กจใ™ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™
00:22
this action, but in English, there are two: lend and borrow.
2
22780
6240
ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€่ฒธใ™ใจๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:29
Oh. Can you lend me your glasses? What? Can I borrow your glasses? Sure. Thank you. Yay.
3
29020
12670
ใŠใŠใ€‚ ็œผ้กใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ็œผ้กใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใƒผใ„ใ€‚
00:41
Lending is like giving and borrowing is like taking, and they're temporary activities.
4
41690
9619
่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใฏไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไผผใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใชๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
Oh, well give me your number. Give me your pen. I need it. Just for a moment.
5
51309
9730
ใ‚ใ€็•ชๅทใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒšใƒณใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ€‚ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ ใ‘ใ€‚
01:01
You'll give it back? I just want to borrow it. Sorry, what was that?
6
61039
4830
่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:05
So lending - giving temporarily. And borrowing - taking temporarily.
7
65869
7601
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฒธใ™ - ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ - ไธ€ๆ™‚็š„ใซๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:13
Borrow is a regular verb - borrow, borrowed, borrowed. Lend is an irregular verb - lend,
8
73470
9030
Borrow ใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ - ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€‚ Lend ใฏไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚Lendใ€
01:22
lent, lent. Did I lend either of you my ipod? No. I can't
9
82500
8090
Lentใ€Lent ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็งใฎ iPod ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:30
remember who I lent it to. Banks lend people money, and the money they
10
90590
11470
่ชฐใซ่ฒธใ—ใŸใฎใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้Š€่กŒใฏไบบใ€…ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
01:42
borrow is a loan. How much does the truck cost? One hundred
11
102060
5030
ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŠ้‡‘ใฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ„ใใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ 10
01:47
thousand dollars. One hundred thousand dollars? We'll have to borrow the money from the bank.
12
107090
6000
ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใ€‚ 10ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:53
That's right. I've already spoken to them. They'll lend us that much money? Yes. How
13
113090
5389
ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ™ใงใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซใŠ้‡‘่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚
01:58
soon will they give us the loan? How are we going to pay it back?
14
118479
4361
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใง็งใŸใกใซใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่ฟ”ใ™ใฎ๏ผŸ
02:02
Well we could cut one of our staff? So when we borrow money, we have to return
15
122840
8740
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใฎไธ€ไบบใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ‚‰ใ€
02:11
it - pay it back. Here's that fifty dollars I borrowed. Oh.
16
131599
5150
่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸ50ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠใ€‚
02:16
Actually you owe me fifty five. I thought you lent me fifty. Five dollars
17
136749
5910
ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ 55 ใฎๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซ50ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ 5ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎ
02:22
interest. Huh! So interest is the money we have to pay for
18
142659
6521
ๅˆฉๆฏใ€‚ ใฏ๏ผ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้‡‘ๅˆฉใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใงใ™
02:29
borrowing money. And sometimes we need to leave security for a loan.
19
149180
6279
ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ใƒญใƒผใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฟ่จผใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
And finally this news from New York's Bank of Southern Manhattan.
20
155459
4310
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ตใ‚ถใƒณใƒปใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณ้Š€่กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:39
Last week a British woman asked to borrow just twenty dollars, and offered to leave
21
159769
4680
ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ›ฝไบบๅฅณๆ€งใŒใŸใฃ ใŸ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใ€
02:44
her three hundred thousand dollar Rolls Royce as security.
22
164449
4660
30 ไธ‡ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚นใƒญใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ ๆ‹…ไฟใจใ—ใฆ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
The bank manager took the car and lent her the money. Today she repaid the loan and drove
23
169109
5220
้Š€่กŒใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—้•ทใฏ่ปŠใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒญใƒผใƒณใ‚’่ฟ”ๆธˆใ—ใ€
02:54
off in her Rolls. We asked her why she'd leave her expensive
24
174329
3810
Rolls ใง่ปŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซใ€ใŸใฃใŸ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎใƒญใƒผใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ซ˜ไพกใช่ปŠใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸ
02:58
car for security for just a twenty dollar loan.
25
178139
3360
ใ€‚
03:01
Well, how else could I find parking in New York for a week for only twenty dollars?
26
181499
5960
ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใง 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใšใ‹ 20 ใƒ‰ใƒซใง้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7