If and In Case (English conditionals)

13,821 views ใƒป 2014-10-09

Simple English Videos


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
You shouldn't put the knives in that way. It'll be all right.
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚’ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซ
00:07
Someone will cut themselves if you put them in like that. No they won't. Ow!
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ๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ
00:13
Luckily I put some plasters here in case there was an accident. Thank you.
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ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
00:29
We use 'if' and 'in case' to talk about future possibilities. But they mean different things.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€'if' ใจ 'in case' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Are we driving to New York tomorrow? I don't know. We might have to.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใธ่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:42
We need to fill the car with petrol if we do. We can do that in the morning. OK.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆœใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. OKใ€‚
00:50
Are we driving to New York tomorrow? I don't know. We might have to.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใธ่ปŠใง่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:55
I'll fill the car with petrol now, in case we do. See you later.
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ไธ‡ใŒไธ€ใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ไปŠใ™ใ่ปŠใซใ‚ฌใ‚ฝใƒชใƒณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒใงใ€‚
01:00
'If' is about things we'll do later, if something else happens.
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ใ€ŒIfใ€ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ๅพŒใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:05
'In case' is about things we do now, so we're ready for something that might happen in the
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ใ€Œๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:12
future. So 'in case' is useful for talking about precautions,
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. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใฏใ€
01:19
when we try to avoid problems in the future. Ow! Luckily, I put some plasters here in case
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆณจๆ„ไบ‹้ …ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚๏ผ ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจใซใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ต†ๅ‰ต่†ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ—ใŸ
01:28
there was an accident. Oh! Are you going out? Yeah. Take your phone
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ใ€‚ ใŠใŠ๏ผ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ๅ‡บใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
01:34
in case I need to call you. OK. Err, and take your keys. Just in case I'm
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ตใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:39
not here when you get back. OK. And take your unbrella, just in case it should
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใซ็งใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:44
rain. I'm only going next door. Oh! Notice the forms we use: simple present, simple
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ใ€‚ ้šฃใ ใ‘ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใŠ๏ผ ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๅ˜็ด”็พๅœจใ€ๅ˜็ด”
01:55
past, and 'should'. But we don't use 'will' and we don't use 'would'.
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้ŽๅŽปใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€Œใ™ในใใ€ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ€'will' ใ‚‚ 'would' ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:07
These phrases are wrong. Why not write that down, just in case you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸ ๅ ดๅˆใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
02:11
forget? This is my wife's idea, and I must say I think
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? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆปใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
02:17
it's rather dangerous. I suppose you all know how to use one of these
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:21
things, but in case you don't, You just press down on this lever with your
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใ‚’่ฆชๆŒ‡ใงๆŠผใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:25
thumb and then pull the trigger.
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ๅผ•ใ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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