If and In Case (English conditionals)

13,443 views ใƒป 2014-10-09

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
You shouldn't put the knives in that way. It'll be all right.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์นผ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ
00:07
Someone will cut themselves if you put them in like that. No they won't. Ow!
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์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์žํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์•ผ!
00:13
Luckily I put some plasters here in case there was an accident. Thank you.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
We use 'if' and 'in case' to talk about future possibilities. But they mean different things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'if'์™€ 'in case'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Are we driving to New York tomorrow? I don't know. We might have to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
We need to fill the car with petrol if we do. We can do that in the morning. OK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:50
Are we driving to New York tomorrow? I don't know. We might have to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
I'll fill the car with petrol now, in case we do. See you later.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š” . ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”.
01:00
'If' is about things we'll do later, if something else happens.
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If'๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
'In case' is about things we do now, so we're ready for something that might happen in the
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
future. So 'in case' is useful for talking about precautions,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'in case'๋Š”
01:19
when we try to avoid problems in the future. Ow! Luckily, I put some plasters here in case
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์•ผ! ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
there was an accident. Oh! Are you going out? Yeah. Take your phone
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. ์˜ค! ์™ธ์ถœ ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‘. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
01:34
in case I need to call you. OK. Err, and take your keys. Just in case I'm
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ž, ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
01:39
not here when you get back. OK. And take your unbrella, just in case it should
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—†์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”
01:44
rain. I'm only going next door. Oh! Notice the forms we use: simple present, simple
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. ์˜†์ง‘๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ
01:55
past, and 'should'. But we don't use 'will' and we don't use 'would'.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ 'should'. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'will'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'would'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
These phrases are wrong. Why not write that down, just in case you
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žŠ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:11
forget? This is my wife's idea, and I must say I think
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? ์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:17
it's rather dangerous. I suppose you all know how to use one of these
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๋‹ค์†Œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:21
things, but in case you don't, You just press down on this lever with your
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ
02:25
thumb and then pull the trigger.
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์—„์ง€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐฉ์•„์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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