Learn Prepositions IN ON UNDER | Basic English Grammar Course

39,845 views ・ 2021-09-21

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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大家好。
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
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在本视频中,我们将讨论介词:in、on 和 under。
00:08
Now, we use prepositions to show ‘where’ something is.
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现在,我们使用介词来表示某物在“哪里”。
00:12
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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那么,让我们看一下主板。
00:15
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
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好的,现在在这张照片中,我们有一只猫。
00:19
Okay, and we’re talking about this specific cat, so we have to say, “the cat”.
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好的,我们正在谈论这只特定的猫,所以我们必须说“猫”。
00:25
Okay. “…is in the box.”
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好的。 “……在盒子里。”
00:28
Okay.
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00:28
The preposition is ‘in’.
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好的。
介词是“在”。
00:30
“He’s ‘in’ the box.” “…’in’ the box.”
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“他就在盒子里。” “…'在盒子里。”
00:36
Okay.
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00:36
And the next one.
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好的。
还有下一张。
00:37
“The cat is on…”
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“猫在……”
00:40
The preposition ‘on’… “the chair”.
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介词“在”……“椅子”上。
00:43
“He’s on the chair.”
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“他在椅子上。”
00:46
Okay.
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好的。
00:47
And the next one.
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还有下一张。
00:48
“The cat is ‘under’…
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“猫在
00:51
’under’ the table.”
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桌子‘下面’……‘下面’。”
00:53
“…’under’ the table.”
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“……桌子‘下面’。”
00:56
Okay.
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好的。
00:57
Let’s look at the next one.
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我们看下一篇。
00:59
Now we have plural nouns.
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现在我们有了复数名词。
01:02
“The apples ‘are’…”
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“苹果‘是’……”
01:05
Okay. “…in the box.”
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好的。 “…在盒子里。”
01:07
Again, the apples are “…’in’ the box.”
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再说一遍,苹果“……在盒子里”。
01:11
Okay.
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好的。
01:12
Next, “The apples are ‘on’ the chair.”
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接下来,“苹果在椅子‘上’。”
01:16
And last.
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最后。
01:18
“The apples are ‘under’….’under’ the table.”
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“苹果在桌子‘下面’……‘桌子下面’。”
01:23
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
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好吧,让我们再看一些例子。
01:27
Okay, let’s look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions:
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好吧,让我们看一些图片来帮助我们理解介词:
01:31
in, on, and under.
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in、on、under。
01:33
I’m going to ask you some questions.
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我要问你一些问题。
01:35
I want you to think about which one you should use.
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我想让你考虑一下你应该使用哪一个。
01:39
Okay.
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好的。
01:41
“Where is the dog?”
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“狗去哪儿了?”
01:45
“Where is the dog?”
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“狗去哪儿了?”
01:49
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
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“狗在狗屋‘里’。
01:55
You should use the preposition ‘in’.
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你应该使用介词“in”。
01:57
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
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“狗在狗屋‘里’。
02:02
“Where is the man?”
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“那个男人在哪儿?”
02:06
“Where is the man?”
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“那个男人在哪儿?”
02:11
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
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“这个人就在伞下。”
02:15
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
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“这个人就在伞下。”
02:19
And last.
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最后。
02:20
“Where are the girls?”
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“到哪里都是女孩?”
02:25
“Where are the girls?”
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“到哪里都是女孩?”
02:28
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
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“女孩们在桥上。”
02:33
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
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“女孩们在桥上。”
02:37
Okay.
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好的。
02:38
Let’s look at some more examples.
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让我们看一些更多的例子。
02:41
Now, we’re going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
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现在,我们将练习使用以下方式提问和回答问题:in、on 和 under。
02:49
First, let’s take a look at this picture.
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首先我们来看看这张图。
02:52
Here we have a rabbit, a chair and one, two, three snakes.
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这里有一只兔子、一把椅子和一条、两条、三条蛇。
03:00
Okay.
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好的。
03:01
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
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所以,我会用 in、on 或 under 来问问题。
03:07
I want you to think.
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我想让你思考一下。
03:09
Is the answer, “Yes, it is.”
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答案是:“是的,是的。”
03:12
or “No, it isn’t.”
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或“不,不是。”
03:14
Okay.
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好的。
03:15
Let’s start with the rabbit.
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我们先从兔子开始吧。
03:18
“Is the rabbit under the chair?”
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“兔子在椅子下面吗?”
03:24
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:29
“Is the rabbit in the chair?”
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“兔子在椅子上吗?”
03:35
“No, it isn’t.”
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“不,不是的。”
03:38
“Is the rabbit on the chair?” “…on the chair?”
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“兔子在椅子上吗?” “…在椅子上?”
03:44
“Yes, it is.”
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“是的。”
03:47
Okay.
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好的。
03:48
Now, we’re going to move on to the snakes.
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现在,我们要继续讨论蛇。
03:52
Now, there are…there are more than one, right, so it’s plural, so we say,
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现在,有……有不止一个,对吧,所以它是复数,所以我们说,
03:56
“Are the snakes…” with an ‘s’.
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“Are the Sns……”带有“s”。
03:59
Okay.
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好的。
04:00
So again, think.
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那么再想想吧。
04:01
Is the answer, “Yes, they are.”
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答案是:“是的,是的。”
04:04
or “No, they aren’t.”
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或“不,他们不是。”
04:07
“Are the snakes in the chair?”
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“椅子上有蛇吗?”
04:15
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
04:18
“Are the snakes on the chair?”
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“椅子上有蛇吗?”
04:25
“No, they aren’t.”
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“不,他们不是。”
04:28
“Are the snakes under the chair?”
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“椅子底下有蛇吗?”
04:33
“Yes, they are.”
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“是的,他们是。”
04:36
Okay, how did you do?
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好吧,你做得怎么样?
04:38
I hope you guys understand how to use the prepositions; in, on and under after watching this video.
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我希望你们了解如何使用介词;观看此视频后,在里面、上面和下面。
04:46
Thanks for joining and I’ll see you next time.
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感谢您的加入,我们下次再见。
04:48
Bye.
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再见。
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