Learn Prepositions IN ON UNDER | Basic English Grammar Course
42,508 views ・ 2021-09-21
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about
the prepositions: in, on and under.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa mga pang-ukol: in, on at under.
00:08
Now, we use prepositions to show ‘where’ something is.
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Ngayon, gumagamit kami ng mga pang-ukol upang ipakita ang 'kung nasaan' ang isang bagay.
00:12
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
00:15
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
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Okay, ngayon sa larawang ito, mayroon tayong pusa.
00:19
Okay, and we’re talking about this specific
cat, so we have to say, “the cat”.
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Okay, at pinag-uusapan natin ang partikular na pusang ito, kaya kailangan nating sabihin, "ang pusa".
00:25
Okay.
“…is in the box.”
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Sige. “…nasa kahon.”
00:28
Okay.
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00:28
The preposition is ‘in’.
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Sige.
Ang pang-ukol ay 'in'.
00:30
“He’s ‘in’ the box.”
“…’in’ the box.”
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"Nasa' box siya." "…'na sa kahon."
00:36
Okay.
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00:36
And the next one.
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Sige.
At ang kasunod.
00:37
“The cat is on…”
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“Ang pusa ay nasa…”
00:40
The preposition ‘on’… “the chair”.
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Ang pang-ukol na 'nasa'... "ang upuan".
00:43
“He’s on the chair.”
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"Nasa upuan siya."
00:46
Okay.
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Sige.
00:47
And the next one.
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At ang kasunod.
00:48
“The cat is ‘under’…
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"Ang pusa ay 'sa ilalim'...
00:51
’under’ the table.”
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'sa ilalim' ng mesa."
00:53
“…’under’ the table.”
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"…'sa ilalim ng mesa."
00:56
Okay.
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Sige.
00:57
Let’s look at the next one.
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Tingnan natin ang susunod.
00:59
Now we have plural nouns.
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Ngayon ay mayroon na tayong pangmaramihang pangngalan.
01:02
“The apples ‘are’…”
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"Ang mga mansanas 'ay'..."
01:05
Okay.
“…in the box.”
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Okay. "…na sa kahon."
01:07
Again, the apples are “…’in’ the box.”
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Muli, ang mga mansanas ay "...'sa' kahon."
01:11
Okay.
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Sige.
01:12
Next, “The apples are ‘on’ the chair.”
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Susunod, "Ang mga mansanas ay 'nasa' sa upuan."
01:16
And last.
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At huli.
01:18
“The apples are ‘under’….’under’ the table.”
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"Ang mga mansanas ay 'sa ilalim'....'sa ilalim' ng mesa."
01:23
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
01:27
Okay, let’s look at some pictures to help
us understand the prepositions:
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Okay, tingnan natin ang ilang larawan upang matulungan tayong maunawaan ang mga pang-ukol:
01:31
in, on, and under.
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sa, sa, at sa ilalim.
01:33
I’m going to ask you some questions.
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May itatanong ako sa iyo.
01:35
I want you to think about which one you should use.
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Gusto kong isipin mo kung alin ang dapat mong gamitin.
01:39
Okay.
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Sige.
01:41
“Where is the dog?”
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"Nasaan ang aso?"
01:45
“Where is the dog?”
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"Nasaan ang aso?"
01:49
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
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“Ang aso ay 'nasa' doghouse.
01:55
You should use the preposition ‘in’.
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Dapat mong gamitin ang pang-ukol na 'in'.
01:57
“The dog is ‘in’ the doghouse.
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“Ang aso ay 'nasa' doghouse.
02:02
“Where is the man?”
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"Nasaan ang lalaki?"
02:06
“Where is the man?”
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"Nasaan ang lalaki?"
02:11
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
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"Ang lalaki ay nasa ilalim ng payong."
02:15
“The man is ‘under’ the umbrella.”
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"Ang lalaki ay nasa ilalim ng payong."
02:19
And last.
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At huli.
02:20
“Where are the girls?”
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"Nasaan ang mga babae?"
02:25
“Where are the girls?”
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"Nasaan ang mga babae?"
02:28
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
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"Nasa' tulay ang mga babae."
02:33
“The girls are ‘on’ the bridge.”
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"Nasa' tulay ang mga babae."
02:37
Okay.
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Sige.
02:38
Let’s look at some more examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang higit pang mga halimbawa.
02:41
Now, we’re going to practice asking and
answering questions using: in, on and under.
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Ngayon, magsasanay tayo sa pagtatanong at pagsagot sa mga tanong gamit ang: in, on at under.
02:49
First, let’s take a look at this picture.
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Una, tingnan natin ang larawang ito.
02:52
Here we have a rabbit, a chair and one, two, three snakes.
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Narito mayroon kaming isang kuneho, isang upuan at isa, dalawa, tatlong ahas.
03:00
Okay.
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Sige.
03:01
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
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Kaya, magtatanong ako gamit ang in, on o under.
03:07
I want you to think.
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Gusto kong isipin mo.
03:09
Is the answer, “Yes, it is.”
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Ang sagot ba ay, "Oo, ito nga."
03:12
or “No, it isn’t.”
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o “Hindi, hindi.”
03:14
Okay.
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Sige.
03:15
Let’s start with the rabbit.
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Magsimula tayo sa kuneho.
03:18
“Is the rabbit under the chair?”
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"Ang kuneho ba ay nasa ilalim ng upuan?"
03:24
“No, it isn’t.”
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“Hindi, hindi.”
03:29
“Is the rabbit in the chair?”
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"Nasa upuan ba ang kuneho?"
03:35
“No, it isn’t.”
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“Hindi, hindi.”
03:38
“Is the rabbit on the chair?”
“…on the chair?”
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"Nasa upuan ba ang kuneho?" "…sa upuan?"
03:44
“Yes, it is.”
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“Oo, ito nga.”
03:47
Okay.
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Sige.
03:48
Now, we’re going to move on to the snakes.
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Ngayon, pupunta tayo sa mga ahas.
03:52
Now, there are…there are more than one,
right, so it’s plural, so we say,
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Ngayon, mayroong…mayroong higit sa isa, tama, kaya ito ay maramihan, kaya sinasabi natin,
03:56
“Are the snakes…” with an ‘s’.
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“Ang mga ahas ba…” na may 's'.
03:59
Okay.
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Sige.
04:00
So again, think.
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Kaya muli, isipin.
04:01
Is the answer, “Yes, they are.”
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Ang sagot ba ay, "Oo, sila nga."
04:04
or “No, they aren’t.”
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o “Hindi, hindi sila.”
04:07
“Are the snakes in the chair?”
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"Nasa upuan ba ang mga ahas?"
04:15
“No, they aren’t.”
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"Hindi, hindi sila."
04:18
“Are the snakes on the chair?”
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"Nasa upuan ba ang mga ahas?"
04:25
“No, they aren’t.”
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"Hindi, hindi sila."
04:28
“Are the snakes under the chair?”
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"Ang mga ahas ba ay nasa ilalim ng upuan?"
04:33
“Yes, they are.”
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"Oo, sila na."
04:36
Okay, how did you do?
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Okay, paano mo ginawa?
04:38
I hope you guys understand how to use the
prepositions; in, on and under after watching this video.
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Sana maunawaan ninyo kung paano gamitin ang mga pang-ukol; sa, sa at sa ilalim pagkatapos panoorin ang video na ito.
04:46
Thanks for joining and I’ll see you next time.
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Salamat sa pagsali at magkikita pa tayo sa susunod.
04:48
Bye.
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paalam.
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