Learn Prepositions IN ON UNDER | Basic English Grammar Course

42,508 views ・ 2021-09-21

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
00:01
In this video, we’re going to talk about the prepositions: in, on and under.
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in, on, under에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Now, we use prepositions to show β€˜where’ something is.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가가 'μ–΄λ””'인지λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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그럼, λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Okay, now in this picture, we have a cat.
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자, 이제 이 μ‚¬μ§„μ—λŠ” 고양이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Okay, and we’re talking about this specific cat, so we have to say, β€œthe cat”.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 νŠΉμ • 고양이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ "고양이"라고 말해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Okay. β€œβ€¦is in the box.”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. β€œβ€¦μƒμž μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.”
00:28
Okay.
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00:28
The preposition is β€˜in’.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 'in'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
β€œHe’s β€˜in’ the box.” β€œβ€¦β€™in’ the box.”
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β€œκ·ΈλŠ” μƒμž μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.” "…'μƒμžμ—."
00:36
Okay.
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00:36
And the next one.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
그리고 λ‹€μŒ.
00:37
β€œThe cat is on…”
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β€œThe cat is on…”
00:40
The preposition β€˜on’… β€œthe chair”.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'on'… β€œthechair”.
00:43
β€œHe’s on the chair.”
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β€œκ·ΈλŠ” 의자 μœ„μ— μžˆμ–΄μš”.”
00:46
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:47
And the next one.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ.
00:48
β€œThe cat is β€˜under’…
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"κ³ μ–‘μ΄λŠ”
00:51
’under’ the table.”
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ν…Œμ΄λΈ” 'μ•„λž˜'… 'μ•„λž˜'에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
00:53
β€œβ€¦β€™under’ the table.”
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"…'ν…Œμ΄λΈ” μ•„λž˜μ—."
00:56
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:57
Let’s look at the next one.
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λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
Now we have plural nouns.
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이제 볡수 λͺ…사가 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
β€œThe apples β€˜are’…”
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β€œμ‚¬κ³ΌλŠ” '...'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:05
Okay. β€œβ€¦in the box.”
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. "β€¦μƒμžμ—."
01:07
Again, the apples are β€œβ€¦β€™in’ the box.”
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ‚¬κ³ΌλŠ” "...'μƒμž μ•ˆμ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
01:11
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:12
Next, β€œThe apples are β€˜on’ the chair.”
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, β€œμ‚¬κ³Όκ°€ 의자 'μœ„μ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:16
And last.
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그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄.
01:18
β€œThe apples are β€˜under’….’under’ the table.”
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β€œμ‚¬κ³ΌλŠ” ν…Œμ΄λΈ” 'μ•„λž˜'….'μ•„λž˜'에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:23
Okay, let’s look at some more examples.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Okay, let’s look at some pictures to help us understand the prepositions:
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬
01:31
in, on, and under.
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in, on, underλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 그림을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
I’m going to ask you some questions.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
I want you to think about which one you should use.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 생각해 λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:41
β€œWhere is the dog?”
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"κ°œκ°€ 어디에 μžˆλ‹ˆ?"
01:45
β€œWhere is the dog?”
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"κ°œκ°€ 어디에 μžˆλ‹ˆ?"
01:49
β€œThe dog is β€˜in’ the doghouse.
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β€œκ°œλŠ” κ°œμ§‘ 'μ•ˆμ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
You should use the preposition β€˜in’.
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 'in'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
β€œThe dog is β€˜in’ the doghouse.
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β€œκ°œλŠ” κ°œμ§‘ 'μ•ˆμ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
β€œWhere is the man?”
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β€œκ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?”
02:06
β€œWhere is the man?”
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β€œκ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?”
02:11
β€œThe man is β€˜under’ the umbrella.”
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β€œκ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” μš°μ‚° 'μ•„λž˜'에 μžˆμ–΄μš”.”
02:15
β€œThe man is β€˜under’ the umbrella.”
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β€œκ·Έ λ‚¨μžλŠ” μš°μ‚° 'μ•„λž˜'에 μžˆμ–΄μš”.”
02:19
And last.
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그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄.
02:20
β€œWhere are the girls?”
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β€œμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?”
02:25
β€œWhere are the girls?”
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β€œμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ”” μžˆμ–΄μš”?”
02:28
β€œThe girls are β€˜on’ the bridge.”
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"μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ΄ 닀리 'μœ„μ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:33
β€œThe girls are β€˜on’ the bridge.”
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"μ†Œλ…€λ“€μ΄ 닀리 'μœ„μ—' μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:37
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
02:38
Let’s look at some more examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
Now, we’re going to practice asking and answering questions using: in, on and under.
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이제 in, on, underλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κ³  λŒ€λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
First, let’s take a look at this picture.
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λ¨Όμ € 이 사진을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Here we have a rabbit, a chair and one, two, three snakes.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 토끼, 의자, 그리고 λ±€ ν•œ 마리, λ‘˜, μ„Έ λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:01
So, I will ask a question using in, on or under.
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그럼 in, on, underλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
I want you to think.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Is the answer, β€œYes, it is.”
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.β€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
or β€œNo, it isn’t.”
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λ˜λŠ” β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:14
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:15
Let’s start with the rabbit.
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토끼뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μž.
03:18
β€œIs the rabbit under the chair?”
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β€œμ˜μž 밑에 토끼가 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?”
03:24
β€œNo, it isn’t.”
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.”
03:29
β€œIs the rabbit in the chair?”
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β€œν† λΌκ°€ μ˜μžμ— μžˆμ–΄μš”?”
03:35
β€œNo, it isn’t.”
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.”
03:38
β€œIs the rabbit on the chair?” β€œβ€¦on the chair?”
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β€œμ˜μž μœ„μ— 토끼가 μžˆμ–΄μš”?” β€œ...μ˜μžμ—?”
03:44
β€œYes, it is.”
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β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
03:47
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
03:48
Now, we’re going to move on to the snakes.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ±€μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Now, there are…there are more than one, right, so it’s plural, so we say,
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자, κ±°κΈ°μ—λŠ”β€¦ν•˜λ‚˜ 이상이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 맞죠. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
03:56
β€œAre the snakes…” with an β€˜s’.
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"뱀이…"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©° 's'λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:00
So again, think.
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그럼 λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:01
Is the answer, β€œYes, they are.”
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λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ "예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:04
or β€œNo, they aren’t.”
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λ˜λŠ” β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.”
04:07
β€œAre the snakes in the chair?”
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β€œμ˜μžμ— 뱀이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?”
04:15
β€œNo, they aren’t.”
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.”
04:18
β€œAre the snakes on the chair?”
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β€œμ˜μž μœ„μ— 뱀이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?”
04:25
β€œNo, they aren’t.”
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β€œμ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그렇지 μ•Šμ•„μš”.”
04:28
β€œAre the snakes under the chair?”
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β€œμ˜μž 밑에 뱀이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?”
04:33
β€œYes, they are.”
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β€œμ˜ˆ, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:36
Okay, how did you do?
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, 잘 μ§€λƒˆμ–΄?
04:38
I hope you guys understand how to use the prepositions; in, on and under after watching this video.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ‹œμ²­ν•œ ν›„ in, on 및 under.
04:46
Thanks for joining and I’ll see you next time.
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©° λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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