/æ/ and /ʌ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs

Hello, students. This is F@nny.

哈喽，同学们。这是范妮。

Welcome to this English pronunciation video. In this video, I'm going to focus on two English

欢迎观看这个英语发音视频。在本视频中，我将重点介绍两个英语

vowel sounds: /æ/ and /ʌ/

元音：/æ/ 和 /ʌ/

They sound similar, but they are different so you need to pronounce them differently.

它们听起来相似，但又不同，因此您需要以不同的方式发音。

Let's start with two example words. My first example word is ‘ran’.

让我们从两个示例单词开始。我的第一个示例单词是“ran”。

Can you hear the sound? ‘ran’

你能听到声音吗？ '跑'

M second word is, ‘run’. /ʌ/

M第二个词是'跑'。 /ʌ/

run run

run run

run Can you hear the difference?

run 你能听出区别吗？

Well if you can't I promise by the end of this video,

好吧，如果你不能，我保证在本视频结束时，

you will improve your hearing and pronunciation of these two vowel sounds.

你将提高这两个元音的听力和发音。

So keep watching. Get ready guys.

所以继续观察吧。准备好吧伙计们。

I am going to help you make these sounds. are and in English

我将帮助您发出这些声音。在英语中

I want you to hear the difference very clearly and to be able to pronounce them correctly.

，我希望您能非常清楚地听到它们的区别并能够正确发音。

Also you should know the IPA spelling, watch how I move my mouth,

另外，你应该知道 IPA 拼写，观察我如何移动嘴巴，

and please try to always repeat after me. I know you can do it so let's get started.

并请尝试始终跟着我重复。我知道你能做到，所以让我们开始吧。

First, let's try to make the sound /æ/. So your tongue is very low in your mouth.

首先，我们尝试发出 /æ/ 的声音。所以你的舌头在嘴里很低。

/æ/ Can you repeat after me:

/æ/ 你能跟着我重复一遍吗：

/æ/ /æ/

/æ/ /æ/

/æ/ Let's now use the word, ‘ran’.

/æ/ 现在让我们使用“跑”这个词。

Repeat after me. ran

跟着我重复一遍。 ran

ran ran

ran ran

And now let's produce the sound /ʌ/. /ʌ/

现在让我们发出 /ʌ/ 的声音。 /ʌ/

Your tongue is in the middle part of your mouth.

你的舌头位于口腔的中部。

Please repeat after me. /ʌ/

请跟着我重复一遍。 /ʌ/

Let's now practice with the word ‘run’. Repeat after me.

现在让我们练习“跑”这个词。跟着我重复一遍。

run run

跑跑跑

run Good guys.

好家伙。

Let's now use minimal pairs. Words that are very similar, but the vowel

现在让我们使用最小对。非常相似的单词，但元音发音

sounds change. A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.

不同。练习元音的一个非常好的方法。

First, just the sounds. Repeat after me.

首先，只是声音。跟着我重复一遍。

And watch how my mouth moves. /æ/

并观察我的嘴巴如何移动。 /æ/

/ʌ/ /æ/

/ʌ/ /æ/

Let's now use the words ‘ran’ and ‘run’. Please repeat after me.

现在让我们使用“ran”和“run”这两个词。请跟着我重复一遍。

ran ran

Ran Ran

ran run

Ran Run Run

run run

Run Run

ran run

Run Run Run Run

ran run

Ran Ran Run

ran run

Run

Great guys. Ok, guys.

Great Guys。好了朋友们。

Let's see other minimal pairs together. Repeat after me and pay attention to my mouth

让我们一起看看其他最小对。跟着我重复并注意我的嘴

how it moves. Let's get started.

是如何移动的。让我们开始吧。

ankle uncle back buck

脚踝叔叔背巴克

bad bud badge budge

坏芽徽章预算

bag bug ban bun

袋臭虫禁令包子

bank bunk bat but

银行双层蝙蝠但

began begun brash brush

开始开始猛烈刷

cab cub cam come

驾驶室幼崽凸轮来

cap cup cat cut

帽杯猫切

champ chump cram crumb

冠军傻瓜补习面包屑

crash crush dabble double

崩溃粉碎涉足双

dab dub dad dud

DAB配音爸爸哑巴

dam dumb

哑湿倾倒

damp dump dank dunk

潮湿扣篮

drank drunk fan fun

喝醉了粉丝乐趣

fanned fund F@nny funny

扇形基金 F@nny 滑稽

flank flunk flash flush

侧翼

flax flux gash gush

不及格闪光

glam glum grab grub

冲洗亚麻

hag hug ham hum

通量伤口喷涌华丽阴郁

hang hung hash hush

抓住 grub

hat hut hatch hutch

hag 拥抱 火腿

jag jug lag lug

嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡

mad mud massed must

嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡 嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡

mat mutt match much

嗡嗡嗡 嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡

pack puck paddle puddle

嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡 嗡嗡嗡

pan pun pat putt

嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡嗡

rabble rubble rag rug

乌合之众 瓦砾 抹布 地毯 朗姆酒

ram rum rang rung

朗姆朗姆

rash rush sack suck

皮疹 急速麻袋

Sally sully sang sung

吸

sank sunk sapper supper

莎莉苏利

sax sucks scam scum

桑桑 沉没

shacks shucks slag slug

的工兵 晚餐萨克斯吸 骗局 人渣棚屋 壳 矿渣 猛击 贫民窟

slam slum slang slung

俚语 斜线 斜线

slash slush stab stub

泥浆 刺 存根

stack stuck stand stunned

堆栈 卡住 站立 震惊 恶臭 臭臭

stank stunk swam swum

游泳 游泳

tab tub tack tuck

标签 桶钉 塔克 标签

tag tug tang tongue

拖船唐舌头

thrash thrush track truck

鞭打画眉履带卡车

tramps trumps Excellent job guys.

流浪汉王牌，干得好，伙计们。

Let's carry on. Okay, guys.

让我们继续吧。好吧，伙计们。

Let's practice further. I'm going to show you some words.

我们再进一步练习一下。我要给你看一些话。

I want you to read them, but with the proper vowel sound.

我希望你读它们，但要使用正确的元音。

Let's get started. Let's start with word number one.

让我们开始吧。让我们从第一个词开始。

Which one is it? ‘hang’ or ‘hung’?

哪一个？ “挂”还是“挂”？

‘hung’ Very good.

‘挂’非常好。

Next word. dad or dud?

下一句话。爸爸还是哑巴？

dud Next word.

哑巴 下一个词。

Which one is it? rag or rug?

哪一个？抹布还是地毯？

rag Next word.

抹布 下一个词。

F@nny or funny? funny

F@nny 还是有趣？有趣的

Next word. Which one is it?

下一个词。哪一个？

stab or stub? It's ‘stab’.

刺还是存根？是‘刺’。

Next word. hang or hung?

下一句话。挂还是挂？

It's ‘hang’. Next word.

是‘挂’。下一句话。

dad or dud? It’s ‘dad’.

爸爸还是哑巴？是‘爸爸’。

Next word. rag or rug?

下一句话。抹布还是地毯？

rug Next word.

地毯 下一个词。

stab or stub? It’s ‘stub’.

刺还是存根？这是“存根”。

And finally, F@nny or funny?

最后，F@nny 还是有趣？

It's ‘F@nny’. Very good guys.

这是“F@ny”。非常好的人。

Awesome guys. Let's move on.

太棒了，伙计们。让我们继续。

Okay, guys. Let's move on to sentences now.

好吧，伙计们。现在让我们继续讨论句子。

I have sentences for you and they all contain /æ/ and /ʌ/ sound

我有一些句子给你，它们都包含 /æ/ 和 /ʌ/ 音

so pay attention and repeat after me. The first sentence is:

，所以请注意并跟着我重复。第一句话是：

‘My funny uncle must come’. The second sentence:

“我有趣的叔叔一定要来”。第二句话：

‘The bad crab stunk’. And finally:

“坏螃蟹发出恶臭”。最后：

‘F@nny must teach funny slang’. Excellent, guys.

“F@nny 必须教有趣的俚语”。太棒了，伙计们。

Let's move on. Great job, guys.

让我们继续。干得好，伙计们。

I know it's hard but you now have a better understanding of the

我知道这很难，但您现在

difference between the English vowel sounds /æ/ and /ʌ/.

对英语元音 /æ/ 和 /ʌ/ 之间的区别有了更好的理解。

Keep practicing. It takes time and practice of listening and

保持练习。 掌握英语元音

speaking to master the English vowel sounds. But you can do it.

需要时间和听力和口语练习 。 但你可以做到。

And also make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos.

并且一定要观看我的其他发音视频。

They're very important if you want to improve your English skills.

如果您想提高英语技能，它们非常重要。

See you next time. Thank you so much guys for watching my video.

下次见。非常感谢你们观看我的视频。

If you've liked it show me your support. Click ‘like’.

如果您喜欢它，请告诉我您的支持。点击“喜欢”。

Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below.

订阅频道。请在下面发表您的评论。

Share the video.

分享视频。