/æ/ and /ʌ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs

Hello, students. This is F@nny.

Hello, pelajar. Ini F@nny.

Welcome to this English pronunciation video. In this video, I'm going to focus on two English

Selamat datang ke video sebutan bahasa Inggeris ini. Dalam video ini, saya akan menumpukan pada dua

vowel sounds: /æ/ and /ʌ/

bunyi vokal Inggeris: /æ/ dan /ʌ/

They sound similar, but they are different so you need to pronounce them differently.

Bunyinya serupa, tetapi ia berbeza jadi anda perlu menyebutnya secara berbeza.

Let's start with two example words. My first example word is ‘ran’.

Mari kita mulakan dengan dua contoh perkataan. Contoh perkataan pertama saya ialah 'lari'.

Can you hear the sound? ‘ran’

Bolehkah anda mendengar bunyi itu? 'lari'

M second word is, ‘run’. /ʌ/

M perkataan kedua ialah, 'lari'. /ʌ/

run run

lari lari

run Can you hear the difference?

lari Bolehkah anda mendengar perbezaannya?

Well if you can't I promise by the end of this video,

Baiklah jika anda tidak boleh saya berjanji pada akhir video ini,

you will improve your hearing and pronunciation of these two vowel sounds.

anda akan meningkatkan pendengaran dan sebutan kedua-dua bunyi vokal ini.

So keep watching. Get ready guys.

Jadi teruskan menonton. Bersedialah kawan-kawan.

I am going to help you make these sounds. are and in English

Saya akan membantu anda membuat bunyi ini. adalah dan dalam bahasa Inggeris

I want you to hear the difference very clearly and to be able to pronounce them correctly.

saya mahu anda mendengar perbezaannya dengan jelas dan dapat menyebutnya dengan betul.

Also you should know the IPA spelling, watch how I move my mouth,

Anda juga harus tahu ejaan IPA, perhatikan cara saya menggerakkan mulut saya,

and please try to always repeat after me. I know you can do it so let's get started.

dan sila cuba untuk sentiasa mengulangi selepas saya. Saya tahu anda boleh melakukannya jadi mari kita mulakan.

First, let's try to make the sound /æ/. So your tongue is very low in your mouth.

Mula-mula, mari cuba buat bunyi /æ/. Jadi lidah anda sangat rendah di dalam mulut anda.

/æ/ Can you repeat after me:

/æ/ Bolehkah anda ulang selepas saya:

/æ/ /æ/

/æ/ /æ/

/æ/ Let's now use the word, ‘ran’.

/æ/ Mari kita gunakan perkataan, 'lari'.

Repeat after me. ran

Ulang selepas saya. ran

ran ran

ran ran

And now let's produce the sound /ʌ/. /ʌ/

Dan sekarang mari kita hasilkan bunyi /ʌ/. /ʌ/

Your tongue is in the middle part of your mouth.

Lidah anda berada di bahagian tengah mulut anda.

Please repeat after me. /ʌ/

Sila ulangi selepas saya. /ʌ/

Let's now practice with the word ‘run’. Repeat after me.

Sekarang mari kita berlatih dengan perkataan 'lari'. Ulang selepas saya.

run run

lari lari lari

run Good guys.

Good guys.

Let's now use minimal pairs. Words that are very similar, but the vowel

Sekarang mari kita gunakan pasangan minimum. Perkataan yang hampir sama, tetapi

sounds change. A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.

bunyi vokal berubah. Cara yang sangat baik untuk melatih bunyi vokal.

First, just the sounds. Repeat after me.

Pertama, hanya bunyi. Ulang selepas saya.

And watch how my mouth moves. /æ/

Dan perhatikan bagaimana mulut saya bergerak. /æ/

/ʌ/ /æ/

/ʌ/ /æ/

Let's now use the words ‘ran’ and ‘run’. Please repeat after me.

Sekarang mari kita gunakan perkataan 'lari' dan 'lari'. Sila ulangi selepas saya.

ran ran

lari lari

ran run

lari lari

run run

lari lari

ran run

lari lari

ran run

lari

ran run

lari lari

Great guys. Ok, guys.

lelaki hebat. Ok, kawan-kawan.

Let's see other minimal pairs together. Repeat after me and pay attention to my mouth

Mari kita lihat pasangan minimum yang lain bersama-sama. Ulangi selepas saya dan perhatikan mulut saya

how it moves. Let's get started.

bagaimana ia bergerak. Mari kita mulakan.

ankle uncle back buck

buku lali pakcik belakang buck

bad bud badge budge

bad bud lencana budge

bag bug ban bun

bag bug ban bun

bank bunk bat but

bank bunk bat tetapi

began begun brash brush

mula kurang ajar berus teksi

cab cub cam come

cub cam datang

cap cup cat cut

cap cup cat cut

champ chump cram crumb

champ chump cram crumb

crash crush dabble double

crash crash crush dabble double

dab dub dad dud

dab dub dad dud

dam dumb

dam dumb

damp dump dank dunk

lembap dump dank dunk

drank drunk fan fun

minum mabuk kipas keseronokan

fanned fund F@nny funny

fanned fund F@nny funny

flank flunk flash flush

flank flunk flash flush

flax flux gash gush

flax flux gash gush

glam glum grab grub

glam glum grab grub

hag hug ham hum

hag hug ham hum

hang hung hash hush

hang hung hash hush

hat hut hatch hutch

hat hut hatch hutch

jag jug lag lug

jag jag lag lug

mad mud massed must

gila lumpur berkumpul mesti

mat mutt match much

mat mutt padan banyak

pack puck paddle puddle

pack puck dayung lopak

pan pun pat putt

pan pun pat putt

rabble rubble rag rug

runtuhan rabble rag rug

ram rum rang rung

ram rum rang rung

rash rush sack suck

ruam tergesa-gesa menghisap menghisap

Sally sully sang sung

Sally sully sang sung

sank sunk sapper supper

tenggelam tenggelam

sax sucks scam scum

sapper supper

shacks shucks slag slug

sax menghisap penipuan buih shacks shucks

slam slum slang slung

slag slug slam setinggan slang

slash slush stab stub

slung slash slush tikam stub

stack stuck stand stunned

stack stuck stand stunned

stank stunk swam swum

stank stunk

tab tub tack tuck

stunk

tag tug tang tongue

tab kusut lidah

thrash thrush track truck

thrash thrush trek trak

tramps trumps Excellent job guys.

tramps trumps Pekerjaan yang sangat baik.

Let's carry on. Okay, guys.

Mari kita teruskan. Okay, kawan-kawan.

Let's practice further. I'm going to show you some words.

Mari berlatih lebih jauh. Saya akan menunjukkan kepada anda beberapa perkataan.

I want you to read them, but with the proper vowel sound.

Saya mahu anda membacanya, tetapi dengan bunyi vokal yang betul.

Let's get started. Let's start with word number one.

Mari kita mulakan. Mari kita mulakan dengan perkataan nombor satu.

Which one is it? ‘hang’ or ‘hung’?

yang mana satu? 'gantung' atau 'gantung'?

‘hung’ Very good.

'digantung' Sangat bagus.

Next word. dad or dud?

Perkataan seterusnya. ayah atau dud?

dud Next word.

dud Perkataan seterusnya.

Which one is it? rag or rug?

yang mana satu? kain buruk atau permaidani?

rag Next word.

kain buruk Perkataan seterusnya.

F@nny or funny? funny

F@nny atau kelakar? kelakar

Next word. Which one is it?

Perkataan seterusnya. yang mana satu?

stab or stub? It's ‘stab’.

tikam atau tikam? Ia 'tikam'.

Next word. hang or hung?

Perkataan seterusnya. gantung atau gantung?

It's ‘hang’. Next word.

Ia 'hang'. Perkataan seterusnya.

dad or dud? It’s ‘dad’.

ayah atau dud? Ia 'ayah'.

Next word. rag or rug?

Perkataan seterusnya. kain buruk atau permaidani?

rug Next word.

permaidani Perkataan seterusnya.

stab or stub? It’s ‘stub’.

tikam atau tikam? Ia 'stub'.

And finally, F@nny or funny?

Dan akhirnya, F@nny atau kelakar?

It's ‘F@nny’. Very good guys.

Ia 'F@nny'. Lelaki yang sangat baik.

Awesome guys. Let's move on.

Awesome guys. Jom teruskan.

Okay, guys. Let's move on to sentences now.

Okay, kawan-kawan. Mari kita beralih kepada ayat sekarang.

I have sentences for you and they all contain /æ/ and /ʌ/ sound

Saya mempunyai ayat untuk anda dan semuanya mengandungi bunyi /æ/ dan /ʌ/

so pay attention and repeat after me. The first sentence is:

jadi perhatikan dan ulangi selepas saya. Ayat pertama ialah:

‘My funny uncle must come’. The second sentence:

'Pakcik saya yang kelakar mesti datang'. Ayat kedua:

‘The bad crab stunk’. And finally:

'Ketam busuk busuk'. Dan akhirnya:

‘F@nny must teach funny slang’. Excellent, guys.

'F@nny mesti mengajar slanga lucu'. Cemerlang, kawan-kawan.

Let's move on. Great job, guys.

Jom teruskan. Kerja bagus, kawan-kawan.

I know it's hard but you now have a better understanding of the

Saya tahu ia sukar tetapi anda kini mempunyai pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang

difference between the English vowel sounds /æ/ and /ʌ/.

perbezaan antara bunyi vokal bahasa Inggeris /æ/ dan /ʌ/.

Keep practicing. It takes time and practice of listening and

Teruskan berlatih. Ia mengambil masa dan latihan mendengar dan

speaking to master the English vowel sounds. But you can do it.

bercakap untuk menguasai bunyi vokal bahasa Inggeris. Tetapi anda boleh melakukannya.

And also make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos.

Dan juga pastikan untuk menonton video sebutan saya yang lain.

They're very important if you want to improve your English skills.

Ia sangat penting jika anda ingin meningkatkan kemahiran bahasa Inggeris anda.

See you next time. Thank you so much guys for watching my video.

Jumpa awak lain kali. Terima kasih banyak kawan kerana menonton video saya.

If you've liked it show me your support. Click ‘like’.

Jika anda menyukainya, tunjukkan sokongan anda kepada saya. Klik 'suka'.

Subscribe to the channel. Put your comments below.

Langgan saluran. Letakkan komen anda di bawah.

Share the video.

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