/æ/ and /ʌ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs
285,005 views ・ 2019-03-02
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:01
Hello, students.
This is F@nny.
0
1060
1510
Kumusta, mga mag-aaral. Ito si Fanny.
00:02
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
In this video, I'm going to focus on two English
1
2570
6750
Maligayang pagdating sa video na ito sa pagbigkas sa Ingles. Sa video na ito, magtutuon ako ng pansin sa dalawang
00:09
vowel sounds:
/æ/ and /ʌ/
2
9320
3260
tunog ng patinig sa Ingles: /æ/ at /ʌ/
00:12
They sound similar, but they are different
so you need to pronounce them differently.
3
12580
7789
Magkapareho ang tunog nila, ngunit magkaiba sila kaya kailangan mong bigkasin ang mga ito nang iba.
00:20
Let's start with two example words.
My first example word is ‘ran’.
4
20369
6410
Magsimula tayo sa dalawang halimbawang salita. Ang una kong halimbawang salita ay 'tumakbo'.
00:26
Can you hear the sound?
‘ran’
5
26779
3630
Naririnig mo ba ang tunog? 'tumakbo'
00:30
M second word is, ‘run’.
/ʌ/
6
30409
3611
M pangalawang salita ay, 'tumakbo'. /ʌ/
00:34
run
run
7
34020
5590
run run
00:39
run
Can you hear the difference?
8
39610
3370
run Naririnig mo ba ang pagkakaiba?
00:42
Well if you can't I promise by the end of
this video,
9
42980
4390
Well kung hindi mo kaya I promise by the end of this video,
00:47
you will improve your hearing and pronunciation
of these two vowel sounds.
10
47370
4540
pagbutihin mo ang iyong pandinig at pagbigkas ng dalawang patinig na ito.
00:51
So keep watching.
Get ready guys.
11
51910
5720
Kaya patuloy na manood. Humanda kayo guys.
00:57
I am going to help you make these sounds.
are and in English
12
57630
6070
Tutulungan kitang gawin ang mga tunog na ito. ay at sa Ingles
01:03
I want you to hear the difference very clearly
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
13
63700
5909
gusto kong marinig mo nang malinaw ang pagkakaiba at mabigkas mo ang mga ito nang tama.
01:09
Also you should know the IPA spelling,
watch how I move my mouth,
14
69609
4790
Dapat ding alam mo ang spelling ng IPA, panoorin kung paano ko ginagalaw ang aking bibig,
01:14
and please try to always repeat after me.
I know you can do it so let's get started.
15
74399
6381
at mangyaring subukang ulitin pagkatapos ko. Alam kong kaya mo kaya simulan na natin.
01:20
First, let's try to make the sound /æ/.
So your tongue is very low in your mouth.
16
80780
6699
Una, subukan nating gawin ang tunog na /æ/. Kaya ang iyong dila ay napakababa sa iyong bibig.
01:27
/æ/
Can you repeat after me:
17
87479
5170
/æ/ Maaari mo bang ulitin pagkatapos ko:
01:32
/æ/
/æ/
18
92649
4900
/æ/ /æ/
01:37
/æ/
Let's now use the word, ‘ran’.
19
97549
5971
/æ/ Gamitin natin ngayon ang salitang, 'tumakbo'.
01:43
Repeat after me.
ran
20
103520
5189
Ulitin pagkatapos ko. ran
01:48
ran
ran
21
108709
5891
ran ran
01:54
And now let's produce the sound /ʌ/.
/ʌ/
22
114600
3390
At ngayon gawin natin ang tunog /ʌ/. /ʌ/
01:57
Your tongue is in the middle part of your
mouth.
23
117990
5309
Ang iyong dila ay nasa gitnang bahagi ng iyong bibig.
02:03
Please repeat after me.
/ʌ/
24
123299
10491
Pakiulit pagkatapos ko. /ʌ/
02:13
Let's now practice with the word ‘run’.
Repeat after me.
25
133790
6240
Magsanay tayo ngayon sa salitang 'tumakbo'. Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:20
run
run
26
140030
5769
takbo takbo
02:25
run
Good guys.
27
145799
4770
takbo Good guys.
02:30
Let's now use minimal pairs.
Words that are very similar, but the vowel
28
150569
4500
Gumamit tayo ngayon ng minimal na pares. Mga salitang magkatulad, ngunit
02:35
sounds change.
A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.
29
155069
4411
nagbabago ang mga tunog ng patinig. Isang napakahusay na paraan para sanayin ang mga tunog ng patinig.
02:39
First, just the sounds.
Repeat after me.
30
159480
4670
Una, ang mga tunog lang. Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:44
And watch how my mouth moves.
/æ/
31
164150
19369
At panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig. /æ/
03:03
/ʌ/
/æ/
32
183519
17571
/ʌ/ /æ/
03:21
Let's now use the words ‘ran’ and ‘run’.
Please repeat after me.
33
201090
11360
Gamitin natin ngayon ang mga salitang 'tumakbo' at 'tumakbo'. Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
03:32
ran
ran
34
212450
6369
ran ran
03:38
ran
run
35
218819
3131
ran ran takbo
03:41
run
run
36
221950
5409
takbo takbo
03:47
ran
run
37
227359
4630
takbo
03:51
ran
run
38
231989
4530
takbo takbo
03:56
ran
run
39
236519
5071
takbo
04:01
Great guys.
Ok, guys.
40
241590
2190
Mahusay guys. Ok guys.
04:03
Let's see other minimal pairs together.
Repeat after me and pay attention to my mouth
41
243780
6769
Tingnan natin ang iba pang minimal na pares nang magkasama. Ulitin pagkatapos ko at bigyang pansin ang aking bibig
04:10
how it moves.
Let's get started.
42
250549
4481
kung paano ito gumagalaw. Magsimula na tayo.
04:15
ankle uncle
back buck
43
255030
8370
ankle uncle back buck
04:23
bad bud
badge budge
44
263400
6680
bad bud badge budge
04:30
bag bug
ban bun
45
270080
5940
bag bug ban bun
04:36
bank bunk
bat but
46
276020
9130
bank bunk bat ngunit
04:45
began begun
brash brush
47
285150
7040
nagsimulang brash brush
04:52
cab cub
cam come
48
292190
8990
cab cub cam come
05:01
cap cup
cat cut
49
301180
6799
cap cup cat cut
05:07
champ chump
cram crumb
50
307979
10041
champ chump cramb
05:18
crash crush
dabble double
51
318020
6149
crash crush crush dabble double
05:24
dab dub
dad dud
52
324169
7340
dab dub dad dud
05:31
dam
dumb
53
331509
5741
dam dumb
05:37
damp dump
dank dunk
54
337250
3760
damp dump dank dunk
05:41
drank drunk
fan fun
55
341010
7129
drank drunk fan masaya
05:48
fanned fund
F@nny funny
56
348139
5921
fanned fund F@nny funny
05:54
flank flunk
flash flush
57
354060
10979
flank flunk flash flush
06:05
flax flux
gash gush
58
365039
6031
flax flux gash gush
06:11
glam glum
grab grub
59
371070
8010
glam glum grab grub
06:19
hag hug
ham hum
60
379080
6619
hag yakapin ham hum
06:25
hang hung
hash hush
61
385699
9190
hang hung hash hush
06:34
hat hut
hatch hutch
62
394889
8131
hat kubo hatch kubo
06:43
jag jug
lag lug
63
403020
10090
jag pit lag lug
06:53
mad mud
massed must
64
413110
10110
mad putik massed dapat
07:03
mat mutt
match much
65
423220
9250
mat mutt match much
07:12
pack puck
paddle puddle
66
432470
6270
pack pak paddle puddle
07:18
pan pun
pat putt
67
438740
10459
pan pun pat putt
07:29
rabble rubble
rag rug
68
449199
4731
rabble rubble rag rug
07:33
ram rum
rang rung
69
453930
11380
ram rum rang rung
07:45
rash rush
sack suck
70
465310
7410
pantal rush sako pagsuso
07:52
Sally sully
sang sung
71
472720
7159
Sally sully sang sung
07:59
sank sunk
sapper supper
72
479879
9831
sank sunk sapper supper
08:09
sax sucks
scam scum
73
489710
9209
sax sucks scam scum
08:18
shacks shucks
slag slug
74
498919
11411
shacks shucks slag slug
08:30
slam slum
slang slung
75
510330
7829
slam slum slang slung
08:38
slash slush
stab stub
76
518159
9281
slash slush stab stub
08:47
stack stuck
stand stunned
77
527440
5440
stack stuck stand stunned
08:52
stank stunk
swam swum
78
532880
11610
stank stunk
09:04
tab tub
tack tuck
79
544490
7180
tag
09:11
tag tug
tang tongue
80
551670
9940
swak tab tang tongue
09:21
thrash thrush
track truck
81
561610
6750
thrash thrush track truck
09:28
tramps trumps
Excellent job guys.
82
568360
8320
tramps trumps Mahusay na trabaho guys.
09:36
Let's carry on.
Okay, guys.
83
576680
1730
Ituloy natin. Okay guys.
09:38
Let's practice further.
I'm going to show you some words.
84
578410
3110
Magsanay pa tayo. Magpapakita ako sa iyo ng ilang mga salita.
09:41
I want you to read them, but with the proper
vowel sound.
85
581520
7350
Nais kong basahin mo ang mga ito, ngunit sa tamang tunog ng patinig.
09:48
Let's get started.
Let's start with word number one.
86
588870
4310
Magsimula na tayo. Magsimula tayo sa numero unong salita.
09:53
Which one is it?
‘hang’ or ‘hung’?
87
593180
5670
Alin ito? 'hang' o 'hung'?
09:58
‘hung’
Very good.
88
598850
4100
'nakabit' Napakabuti.
10:02
Next word.
dad or dud?
89
602950
9860
Susunod na salita. tatay o dud?
10:12
dud
Next word.
90
612810
3930
dud Susunod na salita.
10:16
Which one is it?
rag or rug?
91
616740
7080
Alin ito? basahan o alpombra?
10:23
rag
Next word.
92
623820
4990
basahan Susunod na salita.
10:28
F@nny or funny?
funny
93
628810
6800
F@nny o nakakatawa? nakakatawa
10:35
Next word.
Which one is it?
94
635610
5890
Next word. Alin ito?
10:41
stab or stub?
It's ‘stab’.
95
641500
6860
saksak o usbong? Ito ay 'saksak'.
10:48
Next word.
hang or hung?
96
648360
8370
Susunod na salita. bitin o ibitin?
10:56
It's ‘hang’.
Next word.
97
656730
6690
Ito ay 'hang'. Susunod na salita.
11:03
dad or dud?
It’s ‘dad’.
98
663420
8400
tatay o dud? Ito ay 'tatay'.
11:11
Next word.
rag or rug?
99
671820
8630
Susunod na salita. basahan o alpombra?
11:20
rug
Next word.
100
680450
4400
alpombra Susunod na salita.
11:24
stab or stub?
It’s ‘stub’.
101
684850
7300
saksak o usbong? Ito ay 'stub'.
11:32
And finally,
F@nny or funny?
102
692150
7559
At sa wakas, F@nny o nakakatawa?
11:39
It's ‘F@nny’.
Very good guys.
103
699709
4341
Ito ay 'F@nny'. Napakagaling guys.
11:44
Awesome guys.
Let's move on.
104
704050
2599
Galing guys. Mag-move on na tayo.
11:46
Okay, guys.
Let's move on to sentences now.
105
706649
3240
Okay guys. Lumipat tayo sa mga pangungusap ngayon.
11:49
I have sentences for you and they all contain
/æ/ and /ʌ/ sound
106
709889
5880
Mayroon akong mga pangungusap para sa iyo at lahat sila ay naglalaman ng tunog na /æ/ at /ʌ/
11:55
so pay attention and repeat after me.
The first sentence is:
107
715769
6691
kaya bigyang-pansin at ulitin pagkatapos ko. Ang unang pangungusap ay:
12:02
‘My funny uncle must come’.
The second sentence:
108
722460
10080
'Dapat dumating ang aking nakakatawang tiyuhin'. Ang pangalawang pangungusap:
12:12
‘The bad crab stunk’.
And finally:
109
732540
9570
'Mabaho ang masamang alimango'. At panghuli:
12:22
‘F@nny must teach funny slang’.
Excellent, guys.
110
742110
10729
'Dapat magturo si F@nny ng nakakatawang slang'. Magaling, guys.
12:32
Let's move on.
Great job, guys.
111
752839
2361
Mag-move on na tayo. Magandang trabaho, guys.
12:35
I know it's hard but you now have a better
understanding of the
112
755200
3470
Alam kong mahirap ito ngunit mas naiintindihan mo na ngayon ang
12:38
difference between the English vowel sounds
/æ/ and /ʌ/.
113
758670
4680
pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles na /æ/ at /ʌ/.
12:43
Keep practicing.
It takes time and practice of listening and
114
763350
4620
Patuloy na magsanay. Kailangan ng oras at kasanayan sa pakikinig at
12:47
speaking to master the English vowel sounds.
But you can do it.
115
767970
4840
pagsasalita upang makabisado ang mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles. Pero kaya mo yan.
12:52
And also make sure to watch my other pronunciation
videos.
116
772810
3930
At siguraduhin din na panoorin ang aking iba pang mga video sa pagbigkas.
12:56
They're very important if you want to improve
your English skills.
117
776740
4010
Napakahalaga ng mga ito kung gusto mong pagbutihin ang iyong mga kasanayan sa Ingles.
13:00
See you next time.
Thank you so much guys for watching my video.
118
780750
7079
See you next time. Maraming salamat guys sa panonood ng aking video.
13:07
If you've liked it show me your support.
Click ‘like’.
119
787829
3301
Kung nagustuhan mo ito ipakita mo sa akin ang iyong suporta. I-click ang 'like'.
13:11
Subscribe to the channel.
Put your comments below.
120
791130
3000
Mag-subscribe sa channel. Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba.
13:14
Share the video.
121
794130
21300
Ibahagi ang video.
New videos
About this website
This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.