/æ/ and /ʌ/ | Learn English Pronunciation | Minimal Pairs
282,295 views ・ 2019-03-02
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:01
Hello, students.
This is F@nny.
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Kumusta, mga mag-aaral. Ito si Fanny.
00:02
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
In this video, I'm going to focus on two English
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Maligayang pagdating sa video na ito sa pagbigkas sa Ingles. Sa video na ito, magtutuon ako ng pansin sa dalawang
00:09
vowel sounds:
/æ/ and /ʌ/
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tunog ng patinig sa Ingles: /æ/ at /ʌ/
00:12
They sound similar, but they are different
so you need to pronounce them differently.
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Magkapareho ang tunog nila, ngunit magkaiba sila kaya kailangan mong bigkasin ang mga ito nang iba.
00:20
Let's start with two example words.
My first example word is ‘ran’.
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Magsimula tayo sa dalawang halimbawang salita. Ang una kong halimbawang salita ay 'tumakbo'.
00:26
Can you hear the sound?
‘ran’
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Naririnig mo ba ang tunog? 'tumakbo'
00:30
M second word is, ‘run’.
/ʌ/
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M pangalawang salita ay, 'tumakbo'. /ʌ/
00:34
run
run
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run run
00:39
run
Can you hear the difference?
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run Naririnig mo ba ang pagkakaiba?
00:42
Well if you can't I promise by the end of
this video,
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Well kung hindi mo kaya I promise by the end of this video,
00:47
you will improve your hearing and pronunciation
of these two vowel sounds.
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pagbutihin mo ang iyong pandinig at pagbigkas ng dalawang patinig na ito.
00:51
So keep watching.
Get ready guys.
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Kaya patuloy na manood. Humanda kayo guys.
00:57
I am going to help you make these sounds.
are and in English
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Tutulungan kitang gawin ang mga tunog na ito. ay at sa Ingles
01:03
I want you to hear the difference very clearly
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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gusto kong marinig mo nang malinaw ang pagkakaiba at mabigkas mo ang mga ito nang tama.
01:09
Also you should know the IPA spelling,
watch how I move my mouth,
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Dapat ding alam mo ang spelling ng IPA, panoorin kung paano ko ginagalaw ang aking bibig,
01:14
and please try to always repeat after me.
I know you can do it so let's get started.
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at mangyaring subukang ulitin pagkatapos ko. Alam kong kaya mo kaya simulan na natin.
01:20
First, let's try to make the sound /æ/.
So your tongue is very low in your mouth.
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Una, subukan nating gawin ang tunog na /æ/. Kaya ang iyong dila ay napakababa sa iyong bibig.
01:27
/æ/
Can you repeat after me:
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/æ/ Maaari mo bang ulitin pagkatapos ko:
01:32
/æ/
/æ/
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/æ/ /æ/
01:37
/æ/
Let's now use the word, ‘ran’.
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/æ/ Gamitin natin ngayon ang salitang, 'tumakbo'.
01:43
Repeat after me.
ran
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko. ran
01:48
ran
ran
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ran ran
01:54
And now let's produce the sound /ʌ/.
/ʌ/
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At ngayon gawin natin ang tunog /ʌ/. /ʌ/
01:57
Your tongue is in the middle part of your
mouth.
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Ang iyong dila ay nasa gitnang bahagi ng iyong bibig.
02:03
Please repeat after me.
/ʌ/
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko. /ʌ/
02:13
Let's now practice with the word ‘run’.
Repeat after me.
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Magsanay tayo ngayon sa salitang 'tumakbo'. Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:20
run
run
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takbo takbo
02:25
run
Good guys.
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takbo Good guys.
02:30
Let's now use minimal pairs.
Words that are very similar, but the vowel
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Gumamit tayo ngayon ng minimal na pares. Mga salitang magkatulad, ngunit
02:35
sounds change.
A very good way to practice the vowel sounds.
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nagbabago ang mga tunog ng patinig. Isang napakahusay na paraan para sanayin ang mga tunog ng patinig.
02:39
First, just the sounds.
Repeat after me.
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Una, ang mga tunog lang. Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:44
And watch how my mouth moves.
/æ/
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At panoorin kung paano gumagalaw ang aking bibig. /æ/
03:03
/ʌ/
/æ/
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/ʌ/ /æ/
03:21
Let's now use the words ‘ran’ and ‘run’.
Please repeat after me.
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Gamitin natin ngayon ang mga salitang 'tumakbo' at 'tumakbo'. Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
03:32
ran
ran
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ran ran
03:38
ran
run
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ran ran takbo
03:41
run
run
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takbo takbo
03:47
ran
run
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takbo
03:51
ran
run
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takbo takbo
03:56
ran
run
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takbo
04:01
Great guys.
Ok, guys.
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Mahusay guys. Ok guys.
04:03
Let's see other minimal pairs together.
Repeat after me and pay attention to my mouth
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Tingnan natin ang iba pang minimal na pares nang magkasama. Ulitin pagkatapos ko at bigyang pansin ang aking bibig
04:10
how it moves.
Let's get started.
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kung paano ito gumagalaw. Magsimula na tayo.
04:15
ankle uncle
back buck
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ankle uncle back buck
04:23
bad bud
badge budge
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bad bud badge budge
04:30
bag bug
ban bun
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bag bug ban bun
04:36
bank bunk
bat but
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bank bunk bat ngunit
04:45
began begun
brash brush
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nagsimulang brash brush
04:52
cab cub
cam come
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cab cub cam come
05:01
cap cup
cat cut
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cap cup cat cut
05:07
champ chump
cram crumb
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champ chump cramb
05:18
crash crush
dabble double
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crash crush crush dabble double
05:24
dab dub
dad dud
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dab dub dad dud
05:31
dam
dumb
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dam dumb
05:37
damp dump
dank dunk
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damp dump dank dunk
05:41
drank drunk
fan fun
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drank drunk fan masaya
05:48
fanned fund
F@nny funny
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fanned fund F@nny funny
05:54
flank flunk
flash flush
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flank flunk flash flush
06:05
flax flux
gash gush
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flax flux gash gush
06:11
glam glum
grab grub
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glam glum grab grub
06:19
hag hug
ham hum
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hag yakapin ham hum
06:25
hang hung
hash hush
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hang hung hash hush
06:34
hat hut
hatch hutch
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hat kubo hatch kubo
06:43
jag jug
lag lug
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jag pit lag lug
06:53
mad mud
massed must
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mad putik massed dapat
07:03
mat mutt
match much
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mat mutt match much
07:12
pack puck
paddle puddle
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pack pak paddle puddle
07:18
pan pun
pat putt
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pan pun pat putt
07:29
rabble rubble
rag rug
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rabble rubble rag rug
07:33
ram rum
rang rung
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ram rum rang rung
07:45
rash rush
sack suck
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pantal rush sako pagsuso
07:52
Sally sully
sang sung
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Sally sully sang sung
07:59
sank sunk
sapper supper
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sank sunk sapper supper
08:09
sax sucks
scam scum
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sax sucks scam scum
08:18
shacks shucks
slag slug
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shacks shucks slag slug
08:30
slam slum
slang slung
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slam slum slang slung
08:38
slash slush
stab stub
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slash slush stab stub
08:47
stack stuck
stand stunned
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stack stuck stand stunned
08:52
stank stunk
swam swum
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stank stunk
09:04
tab tub
tack tuck
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tag
09:11
tag tug
tang tongue
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swak tab tang tongue
09:21
thrash thrush
track truck
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thrash thrush track truck
09:28
tramps trumps
Excellent job guys.
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tramps trumps Mahusay na trabaho guys.
09:36
Let's carry on.
Okay, guys.
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Ituloy natin. Okay guys.
09:38
Let's practice further.
I'm going to show you some words.
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Magsanay pa tayo. Magpapakita ako sa iyo ng ilang mga salita.
09:41
I want you to read them, but with the proper
vowel sound.
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Nais kong basahin mo ang mga ito, ngunit sa tamang tunog ng patinig.
09:48
Let's get started.
Let's start with word number one.
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Magsimula na tayo. Magsimula tayo sa numero unong salita.
09:53
Which one is it?
‘hang’ or ‘hung’?
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Alin ito? 'hang' o 'hung'?
09:58
‘hung’
Very good.
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'nakabit' Napakabuti.
10:02
Next word.
dad or dud?
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Susunod na salita. tatay o dud?
10:12
dud
Next word.
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dud Susunod na salita.
10:16
Which one is it?
rag or rug?
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Alin ito? basahan o alpombra?
10:23
rag
Next word.
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basahan Susunod na salita.
10:28
F@nny or funny?
funny
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F@nny o nakakatawa? nakakatawa
10:35
Next word.
Which one is it?
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Next word. Alin ito?
10:41
stab or stub?
It's ‘stab’.
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saksak o usbong? Ito ay 'saksak'.
10:48
Next word.
hang or hung?
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Susunod na salita. bitin o ibitin?
10:56
It's ‘hang’.
Next word.
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Ito ay 'hang'. Susunod na salita.
11:03
dad or dud?
It’s ‘dad’.
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tatay o dud? Ito ay 'tatay'.
11:11
Next word.
rag or rug?
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Susunod na salita. basahan o alpombra?
11:20
rug
Next word.
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alpombra Susunod na salita.
11:24
stab or stub?
It’s ‘stub’.
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saksak o usbong? Ito ay 'stub'.
11:32
And finally,
F@nny or funny?
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At sa wakas, F@nny o nakakatawa?
11:39
It's ‘F@nny’.
Very good guys.
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Ito ay 'F@nny'. Napakagaling guys.
11:44
Awesome guys.
Let's move on.
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Galing guys. Mag-move on na tayo.
11:46
Okay, guys.
Let's move on to sentences now.
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Okay guys. Lumipat tayo sa mga pangungusap ngayon.
11:49
I have sentences for you and they all contain
/æ/ and /ʌ/ sound
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Mayroon akong mga pangungusap para sa iyo at lahat sila ay naglalaman ng tunog na /æ/ at /ʌ/
11:55
so pay attention and repeat after me.
The first sentence is:
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kaya bigyang-pansin at ulitin pagkatapos ko. Ang unang pangungusap ay:
12:02
‘My funny uncle must come’.
The second sentence:
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'Dapat dumating ang aking nakakatawang tiyuhin'. Ang pangalawang pangungusap:
12:12
‘The bad crab stunk’.
And finally:
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'Mabaho ang masamang alimango'. At panghuli:
12:22
‘F@nny must teach funny slang’.
Excellent, guys.
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'Dapat magturo si F@nny ng nakakatawang slang'. Magaling, guys.
12:32
Let's move on.
Great job, guys.
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Mag-move on na tayo. Magandang trabaho, guys.
12:35
I know it's hard but you now have a better
understanding of the
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Alam kong mahirap ito ngunit mas naiintindihan mo na ngayon ang
12:38
difference between the English vowel sounds
/æ/ and /ʌ/.
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pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles na /æ/ at /ʌ/.
12:43
Keep practicing.
It takes time and practice of listening and
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Patuloy na magsanay. Kailangan ng oras at kasanayan sa pakikinig at
12:47
speaking to master the English vowel sounds.
But you can do it.
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pagsasalita upang makabisado ang mga tunog ng patinig sa Ingles. Pero kaya mo yan.
12:52
And also make sure to watch my other pronunciation
videos.
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At siguraduhin din na panoorin ang aking iba pang mga video sa pagbigkas.
12:56
They're very important if you want to improve
your English skills.
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Napakahalaga ng mga ito kung gusto mong pagbutihin ang iyong mga kasanayan sa Ingles.
13:00
See you next time.
Thank you so much guys for watching my video.
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See you next time. Maraming salamat guys sa panonood ng aking video.
13:07
If you've liked it show me your support.
Click ‘like’.
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Kung nagustuhan mo ito ipakita mo sa akin ang iyong suporta. I-click ang 'like'.
13:11
Subscribe to the channel.
Put your comments below.
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Mag-subscribe sa channel. Ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba.
13:14
Share the video.
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Ibahagi ang video.
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