400 Words IELTS TOEFL SAT PTE English Vocabulary

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:11
ignite
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์ ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:14
to catch fire or cause to catch fire
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๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:18
It is still a mystery as to how the gas leak ignited and burned down the apartment.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์–ด ์ „์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฏธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
urban
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๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
00:28
connected with a town or city
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๋„์‹œ
00:31
Urban areas usually have high crime rates.
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๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
frank
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์†”์ง
00:40
honest and direct in what you say
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†”์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:44
To be frank with you, she didย that just so she could avoid you.
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, ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
novel
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ 
00:54
new and original, not like anythingย seen before
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๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
00:59
The poem earned an award for its novel style and concept.
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์ด ์‹œ๋Š” ์ฐธ์‹ ํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
alleviate
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๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:08
to make suffering, or a problem less severe.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Practicing yoga on aย regular basis can help alleviate muscle pain.
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
hostile
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์ ๋Œ€์ 
01:23
aggressive or unfriendlyย and ready to argue or fight
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
We moved last week because we couldn't bearย  living in such a hostile neighbourhood.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
abolish
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์ œ๋„, ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:39
to officially end a law, a system, or anย institution
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์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ํ์ง€
01:44
The death penalty should be abolished as it violates the human right to live.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์กด๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
allocate
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ํ• ๋‹น ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์›์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
distribute resources or duties for a particular purpose
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:59
We must allocate ourย time for work and leisure activities wisely.
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๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์™€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
picturesque
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ
02:08
to describe a place as very pretty orย charming; like a painted picture
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€(picturesque) ; ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
02:14
The picturesque village is a tourist attraction.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๊ด€๊ด‘๋ช…์†Œ์ด๋‹ค.
02:20
lucrative
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š”
02:22
making a large amount of money or profit
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
02:27
John made a lucrativeย income through social media management.
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John์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
discord
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๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
02:35
disagreement between people orย organizations
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
02:40
Negotiations between rich and poor nations are a source of discord.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
gist
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gist
02:49
gist (of something) the main or general meaning of content
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gist (of) ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ
02:54
I missed the class, soย can you give me the gist of the lesson?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋†“์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:59
frugal
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๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
03:03
trying not to spend orย waste money
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๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค
03:07
I need to be frugal with my spending since I have a low salary.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์ด ์ ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:13
altercation
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ
03:16
a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜
03:21
Two customersย were having an altercation at the shop.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
paramount
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๋ฌด์—‡
03:29
more important than anything else
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:33
Theย safety of the children is our paramount concern.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
riveting
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์ฒญ์ค‘์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ผˆ
03:41
so interesting or excitingย that it holds your attention completely
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
The audience was so interested by herย riveting speech about her life story.
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. ์ฆ™์ด
03:54
succulent
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๋งŽ๊ณ 
03:57
fruit, vegetables, or meat containingย a lot of juice and tasting good
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์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ
04:03
My grandmother brought us a basket filled with succulent peaches.
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ™์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
curb
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์–ต์ œํ•˜๋‹ค
04:11
to control or limit something, especially something bad
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋‹ค
04:17
He needsย to learn to curb his temper.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
frantic
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์ •์‹ 
04:24
done quickly and with a lot ofย activity in a way that is not very well organized
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์—†์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ
04:31
I became more frantic as I tried toย finish my homework before the 5 p.m. deadline.
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์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
denote
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์žฆ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ๋Š” ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:41
to be a sign of something
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์ง•ํ›„
04:45
His frequentย urination denotes that he may be diabetic.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
advocate
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.
04:54
to support or recommend somethingย publicly
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค
04:57
Many protesters strongly advocate for a change in government policy.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
demonstrate
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
to show something clearly by giving proof or evidence
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
05:12
New research demonstratesย that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์ƒ์‹ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
reconcile
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์„œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:22
to find a way of dealing with twoย or more ideas that seem to be opposed to each other
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ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
05:28
It was hard to reconcile his busyย career with spending time with his family.
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. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์กฐํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
philanthropic
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š”
05:38
to help the poor andย those in need, especially by giving money
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์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™ ์ด ์กฐ์ง์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์„  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The organization provides philanthropicย support for those who suffer from disease.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ
05:51
detest
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค
05:53
to hate somebody or something veryย much
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:57
I detest working on the weekend.
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์ง€์ฒด ์—†์ด
06:02
hasten
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์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ
06:05
to say or do something withoutย delay
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๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:09
As our teacher began her lecture, I hastened to take down notes.
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. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
cherish
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์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‹ค
06:18
to love somebody or something very much and want to protectย them or it
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Parents should always cherish their children and not neglect them.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
potent
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๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
having a strong effect on your body or mind
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์ž์—ฐ
06:37
Taking a walk inย nature is a potent stress reliever.
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์†์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
affluent
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:45
having a lot of money and a goodย standard of living
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Affluent consumers have a taste for luxury brands.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
adverse
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ
06:58
negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result
88
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ; ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The flightย was canceled due to adverse weather conditions.
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์•…์ฒœํ›„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
attain
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต
07:12
to succeed in getting something, usuallyย after a lot of effort
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ํ•˜๋‹ค
07:18
He attained his goals through great time management and hard work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
admonish
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ 
07:27
to tell someone firmly that you do not approve of something thatย they have done
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ํ›ˆ๊ณ„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:33
The teacher admonished the student for being late for class.
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
ambivalent
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ambivalent
07:41
having or showing both positive and negative feelings about somebody or something
97
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
07:47
Iย was quite ambivalent about the president's speech.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฝค ์–‘๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
accentuate
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:55
to emphasize somethingย or make it easier to notice
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:00
Her short hair accentuates her round face.
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์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
abrasive
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๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€
08:08
rude and unkind; acting in a way that may hurt other peopleโ€™s feelings
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•จ
08:15
Throughoutย his career she was known for her abrasive manner.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
abstain
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:23
to avoid something because it is badย for your health
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์ˆ 
08:27
I abstain from drinking alcohol.
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์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
clandestine
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ
08:35
done secretly orย kept secret
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์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋จ
08:39
The government had a clandestine sale of weapons to a rogue state.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
analysis
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๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋‹ค
08:48
the detailed study or examination of something in order to understand more aboutย it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
An analysis of the data demonstrates that the vaccine is working.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
abrupt
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘
09:04
sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์ข…์ข… ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
09:09
His political careerย came to an abrupt end due to a fatal accident.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
adhere
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
to behave according to a particularย  law, rule, or set of instructions
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค
09:25
The citizens adhere to the strict curfew.
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์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ†ต๊ธˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
appropriate
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:33
to take something, or somebodyโ€™s ideas, for your own use andย without permission
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์ ์ ˆํ•จ
09:39
An amateur musician sued a famous singer for appropriating his music.
122
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ํ•œ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋„์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
aloof
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๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ 
09:49
not friendly or interested in other people
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:53
She is a cold and aloofย woman who likes to be alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
apprehend
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„
10:02
to catch somebody and arrest them
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์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฒดํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Theย thief was apprehended after he stole some jewelry.
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๋„๋‘‘์€ ๋ณด์„์„ ํ›”์นœ ํ›„ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:11
apprehensive
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๊ฑฑ์ •
10:14
worried or frightened thatย something very bad may happen
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€
10:19
The town citizens were apprehensive about the oncoming storm.
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๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
assimilate
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด
10:27
to completely become a part of a country or community
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋จ
10:32
Immigrantsย usually assimilate into the new culture and become contributing citizens.
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์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
aspect
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์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
10:42
one part of a situation, problem, or idea
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ํŒฌ
10:48
The pandemic has made a hugeย impact on every aspect of our lives.
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๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
adept
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๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค
10:57
great at doing something thatย is quite difficult; being skillful
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. ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•จ
11:02
My classmate is adept at solving math problems.
140
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
afflict
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
11:11
to affect somebody or something in a bad, unpleasant, or harmful way
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๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค
11:17
My aunt wasย afflicted with chronic pain ever since she had an accident as a child.
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์ด๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
abysmal
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์‹ฌ์—ฐ
11:27
extremely bad; a very low standard
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์จ; ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€
11:31
He was fired from his new jobย because of his abysmal work performance.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
acclimatise
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์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
11:41
to get used to a new place, situationย or climate
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ, ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ธฐํ›„์—
11:47
It took me a few months to acclimatise to the new work environment.
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์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
acclaim
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋‹ค
11:55
to praise someone or something publicly
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๊ทธ์˜
11:59
His artwork wasย acclaimed as an amazing masterpiece.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฑธ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
abort
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:08
to end something before it hasย been completed, especially because it is likely to fail
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์ค‘๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:14
The rocket launch wasย aborted due to some technical concerns.
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๋กœ์ผ“ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
attribute
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”
12:23
to say or believe that somethingย is the result of a particular thing
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์†์„ฑ
12:29
He attributes his success to hard work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
amiable
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์ƒ๋ƒฅ
12:36
friendly and easy to like
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
12:40
His coworkers liked him because ofย his quiet and amiable personality.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ƒฅํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
alliance
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๋™๋งน
12:49
an agreement between countries,ย  political parties, etc. to work together
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ •๋‹น ๋“ฑ์ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
12:56
Many countries form alliances to haveย mutual protection against an enemy nation.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ตญ์— ๋งž์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋งน์„ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
astounding
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
so surprising that itย is difficult to believe
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
13:11
The new sales promotion was an astounding success.
167
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ํŒ์ด‰ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
akin
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๊ทธ๋…€
13:19
similar to something
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์˜ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์€ ํ† ๋ผ ๊ท€์™€
13:22
Her headphones were designed as akin to rabbit ears.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋””์ž์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
assailant
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž
13:30
a person who attacks somebody, especially physically; an attacker
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ž
13:36
Police reportedย that a 52- year-old assailant punched his wife.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ 52์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
arduous
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
13:46
involving a lot of effort andย energy, especially over a period of time
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๊ณ ๋œ ์šด๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
Although the workouts were arduous,ย she still went every morning for one year.
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๋น„๋ก ์šด๋™์€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
alter
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋„๋ก ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค
14:01
to become different; to make somebody orย something change
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; ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
14:07
After volunteering to help poor people, my view of life has been truly altered.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ๊ด€์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
alternative
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
14:17
a different plan or method; another option
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜
14:21
The phone is too expensiveย so I want to find a cheaper alternative.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
ascertain
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค
14:31
to find out the trueย or correct information about something
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
It is hard to ascertain ifย information from the internet is true.
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.
14:42
assertive
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
expressing opinions stronglyย and with confidence, so that people take notice
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์—ฌ์„ฑ
14:51
Women need to be assertive in theย workplace to make their opinions heard.
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์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
alienate
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:01
to make somebody less friendlyย towards you or cause people to avoid you
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์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:06
The content of his new videos are soย different that it alienates his followers.
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. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์„ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
antagonise
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
15:16
to do something to makeย somebody angry with you
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญํ•˜๋‹ค
15:21
He sometimes antagonises his neighbours by playing loud music.
194
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์–ด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ ๋Œ€์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
acquainted
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ต์ˆ™ ํ•˜๋‹ค
15:30
familiar with something, having read, seen or experienced it
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, ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
The studentsย are already acquainted with the topic.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
audacity
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์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
15:44
behaviour that is brave but likelyย to shock, upset, or offend people
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ–‰๋™
15:50
He had the audacity to come 15 minutes late to the meeting.
200
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜์— 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
accompany
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์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋™ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:59
to travel or go somewhere with somebody or something
202
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
My assistant accompaniedย me during the whole business trip.
203
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๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ถœ์žฅ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‚˜์™€ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
agnostic
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก 
16:12
having the belief that it is not possibleย to know whether God exists or not
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์ž ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์™€ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ
16:18
Gary is unsure about religion and God so he is agnostic.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
aggravate
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:27
to make an illness or a bad situation worse
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์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
16:32
Pollution can aggravate asthma.
209
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์˜ค์—ผ์€ ์ฒœ์‹์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
appease
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:39
to make somebody calmer or less angry by giving them what they want
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๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ
16:45
The politician managed to appease the journalists by giving them an interview.
212
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์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
annex
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์ง€์—ญ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:54
to take control of a country, region, etc., especially by force
214
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘
17:01
The Crimeanย Peninsula was annexed by Russia in 2014.
215
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ํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋Š” 2014๋…„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
divulge
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:10
to give someone information thatย is supposed to be secret
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๊ณต๊ฐœ
17:15
Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.
218
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์› ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
instigate
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก
17:23
to make something start or happen, usually something official
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์„ ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:29
The companyย has instigated worker policy reform.
221
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์„ ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
perplex
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๋‹นํ™ฉ
17:37
if something perplexes you, itย makes you confused because you do not understand
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
17:44
His sudden decision to leaveย the company perplexes his coworkers.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ํ‡ด์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
17:50
forte
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์žฅ์ 
17:52
a thing that somebody does particularlyย well
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
17:57
Thinking outside the box is my forte.
227
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๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
destitute
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๋ˆ
18:04
without money, food and the otherย things necessary for life
229
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๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์Œ์‹๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์—†์ด
18:10
I see a destitute old man looking for food in the dumpster.
230
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๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
stifle
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
18:19
to prevent something from happening; to prevent a feeling from being expressed
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์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ฐ์ •์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:25
Overcontrolling parents stifle their children's growth, creativity, and independence.
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๊ณผ์ž‰ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
pliable
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์œ ์—ฐํ•จ
18:36
easy to influence or control
235
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:40
Children have pliable minds.
236
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. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
ubiquitous
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์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šค(ubiquitous)๋Š”
18:47
seeming to be everywhere or in several places at the same time;ย very common
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ
18:53
Mobile phones are ubiquitous.
239
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
frivolous
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๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•จ
19:01
silly or funny, especially whenย such behaviour is not suitable
241
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์–ด๋ฆฌ ์„์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
19:07
Most adults think playing computer games is frivolous.
242
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
polarise
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„
19:15
to separate or make people separate into two groups with completely oppositeย opinions
244
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์ „ํ™˜์šฉ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:22
Discussions about legalizing recreational drugs is often polarising.
245
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.
19:29
overarching
246
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์ด๋Š”
19:32
very important, because it includes or influences many things
247
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
We need to takeย an overarching look at how we run our elections.
248
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
deem
249
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
19:46
to have a particular opinion aboutย somebody or something; consider
250
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:52
Some people deem people who are unemployed to be lazy.
251
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ
19:58
pragmatic
252
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๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์šฉ
20:00
solving problems in a practical and sensible way
253
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์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋‹ค
20:05
We need to use pragmaticย solutions for the rising unemployment rates.
254
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:12
perpetuate
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์˜์†ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์‹ ๋… ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค.
20:15
to make somethingย such as a bad situation, a belief, etc. continue for a long time
256
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์ผ๋ถ€
20:22
Someย government policies perpetuate racial inequity.
257
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์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์˜์†ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
contrive
258
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
to manage to do something despiteย difficulties
259
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๊ทธ๋…€
20:36
She contrived to spend a couple of hours studying for the test every night.
260
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๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ๋‹ค.
20:42
convoluted
261
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๋ณต์žกํ•จ
20:45
extremely complicated and difficult to follow
262
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€
20:50
It takes a skilled engineer to fix such a convoluted piping system.
263
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
dissipate
264
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์†Œ๋ฉธ ํ•˜๋‹ค
20:59
to gradually become or make somethingย become weaker until it disappears
265
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, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค
21:05
The crowd's anger dissipated after hours of rioting.
266
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํญ๋™ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
imminent
267
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ณง ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
21:13
likely to happen very soon especially of something unpleasant
268
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์ž„๋ฐ•
21:19
Inflation isย imminent as the government spends more money.
269
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ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ž„๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
acquiesce
270
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
21:27
to accept something without arguing,ย even if you do not really agree with it
271
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ
21:33
The company acquiesced to the customer'sย demands and lowered their product price.
272
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๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌต์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:40
foster
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:43
to encourage something toย develop; encourage, promote
274
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์–‘์œกํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™๋ณดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
They aim to foster innovation in their company.
275
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
fester
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ 
21:56
a negative feeling becomes worse and more intense over time
277
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์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
A toxicย work culture festers at our company.
278
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์œ ๋…ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณช์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
palatable
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๋ง› ์ด ์ข‹
22:09
food or drink having a pleasant orย acceptable taste
280
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ
22:14
The exotic food that we ordered last night was quite surprisingly palatable.
281
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
unprecedented
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์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ๋„, ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์ ๋„, ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์ ๋„
22:24
something that has never happened, been done or been known before
283
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์—†๋Š” ์ผ
22:30
The whole world wasย not prepared to face such an unprecedented crisis.
284
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ก€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:37
contempt
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๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ
22:39
the feeling that somebody orย something is without value and deserves no respect at all
286
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:46
The manager spokeย about his lazy workers with contempt.
287
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. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ์ผ๊พผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:52
finesse
288
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finesse
22:54
great skill in dealing withย people or situations, especially in a light and careful way
289
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
23:01
The manager dealt withย the angry customer with patience and finesse.
290
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:07
coerce
291
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์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค
23:10
to force somebody to do something byย using threats
292
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์ƒ์‚ฌ
23:15
The boss coerces his staff to work overtime by threatening to fire them.
293
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๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ฐ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
encapsulate
294
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encapsulate
23:24
to express the most important parts of something in a few words
295
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
23:30
It isย very difficult to encapsulate historic events into a single one-hour documentary.
296
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
stigmatise
297
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
23:40
to describe somebody or something unfairly suggesting that they are bad or doย not deserve respect
298
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๋‚™์ธ์„ ์ฐ๋‹ค
23:48
People with mental illness are often stigmatised by the public.
299
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์ •์‹  ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์ค‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚™์ธ ์ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
construe
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
23:57
to interpret the meaning of something in a particular way
301
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ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
24:02
Her wordsย could hardly be construed as an apology.
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
peruse
303
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ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:10
to read something, especially inย a cautious way
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์—ฌ์œ 
24:15
A copy of the document is available for you to peruse at your leisure.
305
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ •๋…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:21
condone
306
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๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„
24:23
to accept bad behaviour that is morally wrong
307
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์šฉ๋‚ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:28
Violence can never be condoned.
308
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. ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์šฉ์ธ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
latent
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์ž ์žฌ
24:35
existing, but not yet clear, active or well developed
310
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๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€
24:41
These athletesย have a huge reserve of latent talent.
311
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์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž ์žฌ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
acrimonious
312
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์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ
24:50
mad and full of strong bitter feelings
313
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์“ฐ๋ผ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ
24:54
His parents went through an acrimonious divorce.
314
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:59
masquerade
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masquerade
25:02
behaving in a way that hides the truthย or a personโ€™s true feelings
316
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์ง„์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
25:08
He was tired of the masquerade and wanted the truth to come out.
317
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์ง€์ณค๊ณ  ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
salient
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๊ฐ€์žฅ
25:17
most important or easy to notice
319
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด
25:21
He reviewed the salient points.
320
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
embroil
321
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2635
๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ง๋ ค๋“ค๋‹ค
25:28
to involve yourself in an argument or a difficult situation
322
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๊ทธ๋Š”
25:33
Heย became embroiled in a dispute with his boss.
323
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
languish
324
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒช๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
25:41
to be forced to sufferย something unpleasant for a long time
325
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๊ทธ๋…€
25:46
She continues to languish in prison.
326
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๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
aspersions
327
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๋น„๋‚œ
25:54
critical remarks or judgements
328
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๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ
25:57
I wouldn't want to cast aspersions on your honesty.
329
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ง์„ฑ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
sedulous
330
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2635
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต
26:05
displaying great care and effort in your work
331
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:10
He displays a sedulous attention to detail.
332
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
26:15
encumber
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๊ฐ€
26:17
to make it difficult for somebody to do something
334
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
26:22
The police operation wasย encumbered by crowds of reporters.
335
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ž‘์ „์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.
26:28
effusion
336
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effusion
26:31
the act of flowing out
337
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ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
26:34
Conversational effusion isn't always a good quality on a first date.
338
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7007
์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:41
waffle
339
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์™€ํ”Œ
26:43
to have difficulty make a decision
340
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋‹ค
26:47
The politician was accusedย of waffling on major issues.
341
1607145
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๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™€ํ”Œ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
intrepid
342
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์šฉ๋งนํ•จ
26:56
very brave; not afraid ofย danger or difficulties
343
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5327
๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•จ; ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
27:01
Pioneers often proved themselves to be intrepid explorers.
344
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๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž„์„ ์ž…์ฆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
mores
345
1627536
2463
๊ด€์Šต โ€‹ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š”
27:09
โ€‹the customs that are considered typical of a particular social group
346
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๊ด€์Šต ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์  ๊ด€์Šต์ด ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…์ข…
27:15
Musicians are oftenย blamed for a steady decline in sexual mores.
347
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๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
disheveled
348
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ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„
27:24
very untidy
349
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•œ
27:27
Heย looked tired and dishevelled.
350
1647799
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
sumptuous
351
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด
27:34
looking very impressive
352
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๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:38
It was a sumptuous meal.
353
1658223
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ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
reciprocate
354
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ต
27:45
to behave towards somebodyย in the same way as they behave towards you
355
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ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์นœ์ ˆ์— ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
They wanted to reciprocate theย kindness that had been shown to them.
356
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€
27:57
infallible
357
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:59
never wrong; never makingย mistakes
358
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. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:04
No one is infallible.
359
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:08
dissident
360
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๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ์ž
28:11
a person who strongly disagrees withย and criticizes their government
361
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์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
28:16
Dissidents were often imprisoned by the security police.
362
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๋ฐ˜์ฒด์ œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
dispatch
363
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค
28:25
to send somebody or something somewhere, for a special purpose
364
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ํŒŒ๊ฒฌ
28:30
Troopsย have been dispatched to the area.
365
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๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
intransigence
366
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๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ 
28:38
unwillingness to change yourย behaviour or opinions
367
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ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ
28:43
Negotiations collapsed in the face of managerial intransigence.
368
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๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
pastoral
369
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์‹œ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
28:52
related to the countryside
370
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๋ชฉํšŒ
28:55
The farm was a pastoral scene.
371
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๋†์žฅ์€ ๋ชฉ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:00
concede
372
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •
29:02
to admit that something is true
373
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:06
He was forced to concedeย that there might be difficulties.
374
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
manifold
375
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๋‹ค์–‘ ํ•˜๋‹ค
29:14
many; of many differentย types
376
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; ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜
29:19
The possibilities were manifold.
377
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
punitive
378
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์ง•๋ฒŒ์  ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ํญ๋„๋“ค์—
29:26
intended as punishment
379
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง•๋ฒŒ์ 
29:29
Punitiveย action will be taken against the rioters.
380
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์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
nonplussed
381
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์–ด์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
29:37
surprised and confused; speechless
382
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๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ง‰ํžŒ
29:42
Branson seemed a littleย nonplussed at Ellieโ€™s refusal.
383
1782782
5613
๋ธŒ๋žœ์Šจ์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
salacious
384
1788395
2807
์™ธ์„ค
29:51
encouraging sexual desire or containingย too much sexual detail
385
1791202
6128
์„ฑ์š•์„ ์กฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ
29:57
The papers concentrated on some salacious aspects of the case.
386
1797330
6300
์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์™ธ์„ค์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
behove
387
1803631
2463
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ณ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
30:06
right or necessary for somebody to do something
388
1806094
4926
ํ–‰๋™
30:11
It behoves us toย study these findings carefully.
389
1811020
5326
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
vulpine
390
1816346
2807
์—ฌ์šฐ
30:19
like a fox
391
1819153
2811
์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์šฐ
30:21
He showed his vulpine grin.
392
1821964
4353
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
premise
393
1826317
2406
์ „์ œ
30:28
a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument
394
1828723
6644
ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์ฆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ
30:35
The argument rests on a false premise.
395
1835367
4926
๋…ผ์ฆ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์ œ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:40
demise
396
1840293
2749
๊ธฐ๊ด€, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ข…๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ.
30:43
the end or failure of an institution,ย an idea, a company, etc.
397
1843042
6988
๊ทธ๋Š”
30:50
He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.
398
1850030
6042
๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ์กฐ์˜ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ข…๋ง์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:56
megalomania
399
1856072
3093
๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ(megalomania)
30:59
a strong feeling that you want to have more and more power
400
1859165
4639
์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •
31:03
Hisย bad personality is due to megalomania.
401
1863804
5728
๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ณผ๋Œ€๋ง์ƒ์ฆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
31:09
asinine
402
1869532
2749
์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€
31:12
stupid or silly
403
1872281
2978
๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€
31:15
Herย asinine excuse seemed ridiculous.
404
1875260
4868
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
surfeit
405
1880128
2635
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€
31:22
an amount that is too large
406
1882763
3404
์–‘ ์ง€๋ฐฉ
31:26
Indigestionย can be brought on by a surfeit of fatty food.
407
1886167
6014
์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œํ™” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
reputable
408
1892181
2749
ํ‰ํŒ์ด
31:34
having a good reputation
409
1894930
3437
์ข‹๋‹ค ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค
31:38
Theย car salesman was a reputable dealer.
410
1898367
4983
์ž๋™์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค์›์€ ํ‰ํŒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๋”œ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
oblique
411
1903350
2577
๊ฐ„์ ‘์ 
31:45
not expressed or done in a direct way
412
1905927
4296
์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
31:50
Sheย made an oblique reference to her ex-boyfriend.
413
1910223
5259
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
jeopardise
414
1915482
2978
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
to risk harming or destroyingย something or somebody
415
1918461
4639
๊ทธ๋Š”
32:03
He would never do anything to jeopardise his career.
416
1923100
5613
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
impudence
417
1928713
2577
๋ป”๋ป”
32:11
rude behaviour
418
1931291
2806
๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™
32:14
Iโ€™ve had enough of your impudence.
419
1934097
4353
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•จ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ง€๊ฒน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:18
desolate
420
1938450
2692
์ ๋ง‰
32:21
empty and without people, making you feel sad or frightened
421
1941143
5441
ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†์–ด ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
32:26
Theyย looked out on a bleak and desolate landscape.
422
1946584
5157
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
32:31
ballast
423
1951741
2577
๋ฐธ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ
32:34
heavy material placed inย a ship to make it heavier and keep it steady
424
1954319
5727
๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ
32:40
The ballast keeps the ship steady.
425
1960046
4639
๋ฐธ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:44
disperse
426
1964686
2520
ํฉ์–ด
32:47
to move apart and go away in different directions
427
1967206
5155
์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค
32:52
The fog began to disperse.
428
1972361
4296
์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:56
faze
429
1976657
2348
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
32:59
to confuse or shock someone
430
1979005
3780
faze
33:02
She wasn't fazed by his comments.
431
1982785
4565
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
compunction
432
1987350
2807
compunction
33:10
a guilty feeling about doing something
433
1990157
3723
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ
33:13
He lied to his parents without compunction.
434
1993880
5042
๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:18
complacency
435
1998922
3093
์•ˆ์ผํ•จ
33:22
a feeling of being satisfied with yourself or with a situation
436
2002015
5613
์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ
33:27
Despiteย signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency.
437
2007628
7274
๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ฃผํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
calibre
438
2014903
2348
caliber
33:37
the quality of something, especially a personโ€™s ability
439
2017251
5212
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
33:42
He was impressedย by the high calibre of applicants for the job.
440
2022463
6071
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›์ž์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ž์งˆ์— ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
entreat
441
2028535
2603
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญ
33:51
to ask somebody to do somethingย in a serious and often emotional way
442
2031138
5842
ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
33:56
Please help me. I entreat you.
443
2036980
4868
๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
dissection
444
2041848
2577
dissection
34:04
the act of studying something closely
445
2044426
4181
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
34:08
Your enjoyment of a novel canย suffer from too much analysis and dissection.
446
2048607
6759
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ถ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
antiquated
447
2055366
2749
๊ตฌ์‹
34:18
old-fashioned and no longer suitableย for modern conditions
448
2058115
5384
์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
The antiquated heating system barely heats the larger rooms.
449
2063499
6243
๊ตฌ์‹ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
anguish
450
2069742
2635
๊ณ ํ†ต
34:32
severe physical or mental pain
451
2072377
4054
์‹ฌํ•œ ์œก์ฒด์  ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต
34:36
He groaned in anguish.
452
2076431
3780
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ดด๋กœ์›€์— ์‹ ์Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
effeminate
453
2080211
2807
๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ
34:43
looking, behaving or sounding like a woman
454
2083018
4811
์™ธ๋ชจ, ํ–‰๋™, ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
He is an effeminate man.
455
2087829
3781
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์•ฝํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
enmity
456
2091610
2406
์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ
34:54
โ€‹feelings of hate towards somebody
457
2094016
4310
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ
34:58
Personal enmities have injuredย relations within the department.ย 
458
2098326
5776
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ถ€์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:04
epoch
459
2104102
2636
์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€
35:06
a period of time in history
460
2106738
3551
์™•์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ
35:10
The death of the king marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.
461
2110289
5941
์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ข…๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
intrinsic
462
2116230
2921
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์—
35:19
belonging to or part of the real nature of something
463
2119151
4468
๋ณธ์งˆ์  ์œผ๋กœ ์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€
35:23
These tasks were repetitive,ย lengthy and lacking any intrinsic value.
464
2123619
7217
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:30
quotidian
465
2130836
2692
์ผ์ƒ
35:33
ordinary; typical of what happensย every day
466
2133528
4639
์ ์ธ; ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ
35:38
Their quotidian existence is tiring.
467
2138167
5155
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:43
hazardous
468
2143322
2692
์œ„ํ—˜์„
35:46
involving risk or danger, especiallyย to somebodyโ€™s safety
469
2146014
5556
์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์—
35:51
They endured a hazardous journey through thickening fog.
470
2151570
5574
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง™์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ ์†์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฒฌ๋Ž ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
peregrination
471
2157144
2856
์œ ๋ž‘
36:00
a long, slow journey
472
2160000
3608
๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์—ฌํ–‰
36:03
The character in the book wandered throughย strange lands during his peregrination.
473
2163608
7056
์ฑ… ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ๋ž‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๋•…์„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
attenuate
474
2170665
2929
์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค
36:13
to make somethingย weaker or less effective
475
2173594
3956
์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
36:17
The drug attenuates the effects of the virus.
476
2177550
5326
์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
unravel
477
2182876
2520
๊ผฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฎ์€ ์‹ค์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
36:25
to unwind threads that are twisted, woven or knitted
478
2185397
5441
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ๊ณต ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:30
I unravelled theย string and wound it into a ball.
479
2190838
5327
.
36:36
behemoth
480
2196165
2882
๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
36:39
something that is very bigย and powerful.
481
2199047
4009
.
36:43
Your dog is a behemoth.
482
2203056
4166
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:47
impeccable
483
2207222
2692
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์  ์—†์ด
36:49
without mistakes or faults
484
2209914
3608
ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:53
Her written English is impeccable.
485
2213522
4758
. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ž‘๋ฌธ์€ ํ ์žก์„ ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
jaded โ€‹
486
2218280
2348
37:00
tired and bored
487
2220628
2807
์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฃจ
37:03
I felt terriblyย jaded after working all weekend.
488
2223435
5670
ํ•ด์š”. ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ผํ•œ ํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”.
37:09
figurative
489
2229105
2715
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ
37:11
different from the usualย meaning, in order to create a mental picture
490
2231820
5992
ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
37:17
โ€˜He exploded with rageโ€™ showsย a figurative use of the verb โ€˜explodeโ€™.
491
2237812
6644
'ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
relic
492
2244456
2635
์œ ๋ฌผ
37:27
an object, a tradition, a system,ย etc. that has survived from the past
493
2247091
7274
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ์ „ํ†ต, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“ฑ
37:34
The building stands as the last remainingย relic of the town's manufacturing industry.
494
2254365
7107
์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ์œ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
wreak
495
2261472
2635
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ํฐ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:44
to do great damage or harm toย somebody or something
496
2264107
4811
๊ตญ๊ฐ€
37:48
The country's policies would wreak havoc on the economy.
497
2268918
5613
์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
utopia
498
2274532
2577
์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„๋Š”
37:57
a place in which everything is perfect
499
2277109
3952
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณณ,
38:01
Utopia does not exist in the real world.
500
2281061
5336
ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
vegetative
501
2286397
2864
์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ„์€
38:09
alive but showing no sign of brain activity
502
2289261
4811
์‚ด์•„์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:14
The strokeย victim is in a vegetative state.
503
2294072
4983
๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
infringe
504
2299056
2749
๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜
38:21
to break a law or rule
505
2301805
3150
ํ•˜๋‹ค
38:24
The materialย can be copied without copyright infringing.
506
2304955
6014
. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ์—†์ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
subtlety
507
2310969
2635
ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์ด
38:33
not being obvious in one's actions
508
2313604
4009
๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
38:37
It'sย a thrilling movie even though it lacks subtlety.
509
2317613
5327
. ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด๋„ ์Šค๋ฆด์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‹ค.
38:42
epitaph
510
2322940
2767
๋น„๋ฌธ
38:45
words that are written or saidย about a dead person
511
2325707
4697
์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
38:50
His epitaph read: โ€˜A just and noble citizenโ€™.
512
2330404
5613
๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •์˜๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ'.
38:56
grisly
513
2336017
2463
์†Œ๋ฆ„
38:58
extremely unpleasant and frightening
514
2338480
4067
๋ผ์น  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์› ์–ด์š”.
39:02
It was a grisly murder scene.
515
2342547
4124
์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ด์ธ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
libido
516
2346671
2749
์„ฑ์š•
39:09
sexual desire
517
2349420
3265
์„ฑ์  ์š•๋ง
39:12
The man worried about his loss of libido.
518
2352685
4926
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์š• ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:17
epitome
519
2357611
2634
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ
39:20
a perfect example of something
520
2360245
3895
๊ทธ๋Š”
39:24
He is the epitome of a modern man.
521
2364140
4547
ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
topple
522
2368688
2471
๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
39:31
to become unsteady and fall down; to make something fall down
523
2371159
5874
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค; ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
39:37
Theย pile of blocks toppled over.
524
2377033
4582
๋ธ”๋ก ๋”๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
39:41
morose โ€‹
525
2381615
2635
๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ
39:44
unhappy, in a bad mood and not talkingย very much
526
2384250
5399
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋ง์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
39:49
He just sat there looking morose.
527
2389649
4429
, ๋ฉํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
39:54
impalpable
528
2394079
2520
๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜
39:56
that which cannot be feltย physically
529
2396599
3952
์—†๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ์ ธ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:00
The mosquito was impalpable as it continued to bite the child.
530
2400551
6186
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์—†์ด
40:06
gratuitous
531
2406737
2864
๊ดœํžˆ
40:09
done without any reason and often having harmful effects
532
2409601
5498
ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฆ์•˜๊ณ ,
40:15
It was a completelyย gratuitous insult which her friend apologized for.
533
2415099
6889
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ดœํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
opaque
534
2421988
2298
๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•จ
40:24
not clear enough to see through orย allow light through
535
2424286
5056
ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น›์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋งŒํผ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
40:29
The shower door was opaque.
536
2429342
4009
์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
post-mortem
537
2433351
2864
์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ถ€๊ฒ€(post-mortem)
40:36
a medical examinationย of the body of a dead person
538
2436215
4983
์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒ€์ง„
40:41
Theyโ€™re doing a post-mortem on him today.
539
2441198
4869
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋ถ€๊ฒ€์„ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:46
eclectic
540
2446067
2577
์ ˆ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜์ 
40:48
not following one style or set of ideas
541
2448644
4582
ํŠน์ • ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
40:53
She has very eclectic tastes in music.
542
2453227
5269
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ทจํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
delve
543
2458496
2406
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค.
41:00
to reach inside a bag, container, etc. to search for something
544
2460902
6102
๊ทธ๋…€
41:07
Sheย delved in her purse for a pen.
545
2467004
4697
๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ๋’ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
41:11
studious
546
2471701
2921
ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
41:14
spending a lot of time studyingย or reading
547
2474622
4342
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:18
He liked to wear rimmed glasses, which he thought made him look studious.
548
2478964
6816
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ…Œ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:25
impel
549
2485780
2692
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ
41:28
feeling as if you are forced to do something
550
2488472
3709
์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค
41:32
He felt impelled toย investigate the matter further.
551
2492182
5575
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถฉ๋™์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
mannered
552
2497757
2577
์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํƒœ๋„
41:40
trying to impress people by beingย formal
553
2500334
3952
๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
41:44
His writing style is far too mannered.
554
2504286
4926
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋‹ค.
41:49
peevish
555
2509212
2692
์งœ์ฆ์„
41:51
easily annoyed
556
2511904
2806
์ž˜ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š”
41:54
Jackย was a sickly, peevish old man.
557
2514710
4926
์žญ์€ ๋ณ‘์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:59
stickler
558
2519636
2520
๊ณ ์ง‘์Ÿ์ด(stickler)
42:02
a person who thinks that aย particular type of behaviour is very important
559
2522156
6262
ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
42:08
Robin is a stickler for punctuality.
560
2528419
4848
๋กœ๋นˆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
adulterate
561
2533267
2749
์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€
42:16
to make food or drink less pure by adding another substance to it
562
2536016
5613
ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:21
Theย water supply had been adulterated with toxic chemicals from the soil.
563
2541629
6816
. ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์€ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ๋…์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
deplete
564
2548445
2635
deplete
42:31
to reduce something by a large amount so that there is not enough left
565
2551080
5613
depletion (๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒํผ) ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์ค„์ž„์œผ๋กœ์จ
42:36
Foodย and water supplies were severely depleted.
566
2556693
5285
์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋ฌผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
nadir
567
2561978
2405
nadir
42:44
โ€‹the worst moment of a particular situation
568
2564383
4639
โ€‹ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
42:49
Company losses reached their nadir in 2008.
569
2569023
5899
ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์†์‹ค์€ 2008๋…„์— ์ตœ์•…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
prelude
570
2574922
2348
์„œ๊ณก
42:57
a short piece of music, especiallyย an introduction to a longer piece
571
2577271
6243
์งง์€ ๊ณก, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธด ๊ณก์˜ ์„œ๋ก 
43:03
This is the prelude to Act II of the play.
572
2583514
5040
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน 2๋ง‰์˜ ์ „์ฃผ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
curtail
573
2588554
2520
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
43:11
to limit something or make it last for a shorter time
574
2591075
4925
์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค
43:16
Spending on books has beenย severely curtailed due to the sale of e-books.
575
2596000
6816
์ „์ž์ฑ… ํŒ๋งค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ถœ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
tacit
576
2602816
2577
๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
43:25
that which is suggested indirectly orย understood, rather than said in words
577
2605393
6605
์•”๋ฌต์ 
43:31
By tacit agreement, the subject was never discussed again.
578
2611999
6107
์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
abstruse
579
2618106
2864
๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ
43:40
โ€‹difficult to understand
580
2620970
3207
์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค
43:44
The lawyer made an abstruse argument.
581
2624177
4869
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
placate
582
2629046
2348
๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค
43:51
to make somebody feel less angry about something
583
2631394
4818
๋ถ€๋ชจ
43:56
The parent tried toย placate the upset child by offering a toy.
584
2636212
6472
๋Š” ํ™”๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
iconoclastic
585
2642684
3208
์„ฑ์ƒํŒŒ๊ดด์ 
44:05
criticizing popularย beliefs, established customs, or ideas
586
2645892
6186
๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์‹ ๋…, ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ด€์Šต ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๋น„ํŒ
44:12
Cult leaders are often iconoclastic.
587
2652078
4868
ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปฌํŠธ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„ฑ์ƒํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:16
antithesis
588
2656946
2765
๋Œ€์กฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์‹ฌ
44:19
the opposite of something
589
2659711
3355
์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ
44:23
Love is the antithesis of selfishness.
590
2663066
5040
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:28
deference
591
2668106
2500
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
44:30
behaviour that shows that you respect somebody or something
592
2670606
4856
๊ณต๊ฒฝ
44:35
The flags wereย lowered out of deference to the grieving family.
593
2675462
5842
ํ–‰๋™
44:41
unwitting
594
2681304
2749
๊นƒ๋ฐœ์€ ์Šฌํ””์— ์ž ๊ธด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
โ€‹not aware of what you are doing or ofย the situation you are involved in
595
2684054
5384
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
44:49
He became an unwitting accomplice in the serious crime.
596
2689438
5670
์ž์‹ ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๊ณต๋ฒ”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
brazen
597
2695108
2520
๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
44:57
open and without shame, usually about something that shocks people
598
2697628
5807
๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€ ์—†์ด, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
45:03
Theyย showed a brazen disregard for the law.
599
2703436
4983
๋ป”๋ป”์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
abjure
600
2708419
2406
๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
45:10
to promise publicly that you will giveย up or reject a belief or a way of behaving
601
2710825
6185
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
45:17
She had to abjure her former beliefs toย become a member of the new religion.
602
2717010
6472
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…๊ต์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
abrogate
603
2723483
2864
ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค
45:26
to officially end a law, an agreement,ย etc.
604
2726347
5326
. ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ํ˜‘์ • ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
45:31
The government decided to abrogate the outdated law to ensure equality for all.
605
2731673
7213
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ก์€ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
45:38
abstemious
606
2738886
2921
๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
45:41
not allowing yourself to have much food or alcohol
607
2741807
4754
, ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
45:46
He was an abstemious eater,ย avoiding all foods that contained sugar or fats.
608
2746561
7561
์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์„คํƒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹์„ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
acumen
609
2754122
2463
ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ
45:56
the ability to understand and decideย things quickly and well
610
2756585
5404
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
46:01
Her acumen in business allowed her to turn the struggling company around.
611
2761989
6629
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
antebellum
612
2768618
2749
์ „์Ÿ ์ „, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
46:11
connected with the years before a war, especially the American Civil War
613
2771367
6256
์ „์Ÿ
46:17
The antebellumย era is a significant period in American history.
614
2777623
6358
์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
auspicious
615
2783981
2806
์ƒ์„œ๋กœ์šด
46:26
โ€‹showing signs that somethingย is likely to be successful in the future
616
2786787
5613
โ€‹๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”
46:32
The auspicious weather forecast predictedย clear skies and sunshine for the wedding day.
617
2792400
7331
์ƒ์„œ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚  ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘๊ณ  ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ง‘์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
belie
618
2799732
2406
๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ์ ˆ
46:42
to give a false impression of somebodyย or something
619
2802138
4639
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ ํž˜์„ ๋ฏฟ์„
46:46
His kind and gentle demeanor can belie his true strength and power.
620
2806777
6817
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:53
bellicose
621
2813594
2306
ํ˜ธ์ „์ ์ธ(bellicose)
46:55
โ€‹having or showing a desire to argue or fight
622
2815900
4856
๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
47:00
The bellicose leaderย declared war against his neighboring country.
623
2820756
6095
ํ˜ธ์ „์ ์ธ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์„ ํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:06
bowdlerise
624
2826851
3022
์ฑ…, ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
47:09
to remove the parts of a book, play,ย etc. that you think are likely to shock or offend people
625
2829874
7444
TV
47:17
The TV station decided to bowdlerise theย movie to make it suitable for family viewing.
626
2837318
7751
๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
chicanery
627
2845069
2698
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์†์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
47:27
the use of complicated plans in order toย trick people
628
2847767
5246
์น˜์นด๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ
47:33
The politician's chicanery during the election campaign ultimately cost him his seat.
629
2853013
7118
์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™ ์ค‘ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์น˜์ปค๋„ˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:40
chromosome โ€‹
630
2860131
2848
์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด(chromosome) ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ•ต์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‡์€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค‘
47:42
one of the very small structures like thin strings in the nuclei of animal and plantย cells
631
2862979
7144
ํ•˜๋‚˜
47:50
The human body has 23 pairs of chromosomes, each containing thousands of genes.
632
2870123
8019
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชธ์—๋Š” 23์Œ์˜ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:58
churlish
633
2878142
2154
์ฒœ๋ฐ•
48:00
rude or very unpleasant
634
2880296
4041
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•จ
48:04
Her churlish behavior was unwelcome at the dinner party.
635
2884337
5296
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
circumlocution
636
2889633
3298
์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ (circumlocution)
48:12
the use of more words than are necessary
637
2892931
4121
ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
48:17
He used circumlocution to avoidย giving a direct answer to the question.
638
2897052
7245
๊ทธ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™„๊ณกํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:24
circumnavigate
639
2904346
2898
์ผ์ฃผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
48:27
to sail allย the way around something, especially all the way around the world
640
2907244
6345
, ํŠนํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ผ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
48:33
Magellanย was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
641
2913589
6270
๋งˆ์ ค๋ž€์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃผํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
deciduous
642
2919859
2781
๋‚™์—ฝ
48:42
(of a tree, bush, etc.)ย that loses its leaves every year
643
2922640
6295
(๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ด€๋ชฉ ๋“ฑ) ๋งค๋…„ ์žŽ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”
48:48
The deciduous trees lost their leaves in the fall.
644
2928935
5396
๋‚™์—ฝ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ์žŽ์„ ์žƒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
deleterious
645
2934331
3147
ํ•ด๋กœ์šด
48:57
harmful and damaging
646
2937478
3148
ํ•ด๋กญ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋กœ์šด
49:00
Smoking has many deleterious effects on a person's health.
647
2940626
6045
ํก์—ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:06
diffident
648
2946671
2498
์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
49:09
not having much confidence in yourself
649
2949169
4171
๊ทธ๋Š”
49:13
He was diffident and lackedย confidence in his abilities.
650
2953340
5895
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
49:19
enervate
651
2959235
2573
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์•ฝ
49:21
to make somebody feel weakย and tired
652
2961808
3897
ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค.
49:25
The long hours of work can enervate even the most energetic person.
653
2965705
6669
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
enfranchise
654
2972375
2847
์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
49:35
to give somebody the right to vote in an election
655
2975222
4497
ํ•˜๋‹ค
49:39
Women fought for years toย be enfranchised and gain the right to vote.
656
2979719
6445
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
epiphany
657
2986164
2398
๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ(epiphany)
49:48
a sudden and surprising moment of understanding
658
2988562
4573
๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ดํ•ด์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
49:53
She had an epiphany when she realized she hadย  been living her life the wrong way.
659
2993135
6865
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
equinox
660
3000000
2726
์ถ˜๋ถ„์€
50:02
one of the two times in the year whenย day and night are of equal length
661
3002726
5695
์ผ ๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋•Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
The equinox marks the start of spring and fall whenย  day and night are almost equal in length.
662
3008421
7744
์ถ˜๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณผ ๋ฐค์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ด„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
euro
663
3016165
2621
์œ ๋กœ
50:18
the unit of money of some countries of theย European Union
664
3018786
5346
์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™”ํ ๋‹จ์œ„
50:24
He changed his euro to dollars at the bank before traveling to the United States.
665
3024132
6845
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
evanescent
666
3030977
2843
์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ 
50:33
disappearing quickly from sight or memory
667
3033820
4446
์‹œ์•ผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”
50:38
Talk is evanescent, writing lasts forever.
668
3038266
5396
๋ง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜์›ํžˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
expurgate
669
3043662
2748
ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๊ณจ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •
50:46
to leave out parts of a piece of writing or a conversation when printing or reportingย it
670
3046410
6795
ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:53
The book editor decided to expurgate the novel to remove all explicit content.
671
3053205
7419
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
51:00
facetious
672
3060624
2748
์ต์‚ด
51:03
trying to appear funny and clever at a time when other people do not thinkย it is appropriate
673
3063372
6744
์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ
51:10
His facetious comments during the meeting did not help the situation.
674
3070116
6369
ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ต์‚ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์–ธ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
fatuous
675
3076486
2847
์–ด๋ฆฌ
51:19
stupid, silly, and pointless
676
3079333
4197
์„๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
The fatuous idea that money buys happiness is simply not true.
677
3083530
6595
๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
feckless
678
3090125
2656
๋ฌด๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
51:32
having a weak character; not behaving in a responsible way
679
3092781
5396
์•ฝํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
51:38
His fecklessย approach to life led to his downfall.
680
3098177
5895
๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:44
fiduciary
681
3104072
2548
์ˆ˜ํƒ์ž
51:46
a person or company thatย controls other people's money or property
682
3106620
5952
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ
51:52
The fiduciary had a legal obligationย to act in the best interests of his clients.
683
3112572
7428
์ˆ˜ํƒ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:00
filibuster
684
3120000
2850
ํ•„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ(filibuster)
52:02
a long speech made in a parliament inย order to delay or prevent a vote
685
3122850
5745
ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์—ฐ์„ค
52:08
The senator used a filibuster to prevent a vote on the bill.
686
3128595
5995
์ƒ์›์˜์›์€ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:14
gamete
687
3134591
2648
๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž(gamete)
52:17
a male or female cell that joins with a cell of the opposite sex to form aย zygote
688
3137239
6395
์ด์„ฑ์˜ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ ์ •์ž๋Š”
52:23
Sperm is a type of gamete that combines with an egg to create a zygote.
689
3143634
6968
๋‚œ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์„ธํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:30
gauche
690
3150602
2399
๊ณ ์‰ฌ (Gauche)
52:33
shy or uncomfortable when dealing with people and often saying orย doing the wrong thing
691
3153001
6594
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
His gauche behavior made him the target of ridicule.
692
3159595
5620
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ์Šˆ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
jerrymander
693
3165215
2698
์ œ๋ฆฌ๋งจ๋”(jerrymander)
52:47
to change the size and borders of an area for voting in order to giveย an unfair advantage to one party in an election
694
3167913
8344
์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ •๋‹น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
The city had been jerrymanderedย so that the politician retained control.
695
3176257
6369
๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋งจ๋”๋ง๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
hegemony
696
3182626
2648
ํ—ค๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ
53:05
(especially of countries) the positionย of being the most powerful and therefore able to control others
697
3185274
7594
(ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜) ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜.
53:12
The country's hegemony in theย region allowed it to exert significant influence.
698
3192868
7269
์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ—ค๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:20
hemoglobin
699
3200137
2898
ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ
53:23
a red substance in the bloodย that carries oxygen and contains iron
700
3203035
5795
์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋‚ด ๋ถ‰์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ
53:28
Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cellsย that carries oxygen to the body's tissues.
701
3208830
7319
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ์กฐ์ง์— ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
homogeneous
702
3216150
3147
๋™์งˆ์ (homogeneous)
53:39
consisting of things orย people that are all the same or all of the same type
703
3219297
5995
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋จ
53:45
The homogeneous populationย shared similar cultural values and beliefs.
704
3225292
6919
๋™์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:52
hubris
705
3232212
2897
์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
53:55
the fact of being too proud.
706
3235109
4497
์ด๋‹ค .
53:59
Hisย hubris prevented him from recognizing his mistakes and learning from them.
707
3239606
6845
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
hypotenuse
708
3246451
2829
๋น—๋ณ€(hypotenuse)
54:09
the side opposite the right angle of a right-angled triangle
709
3249280
5146
์ง๊ฐ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ์ง๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ๋ณด๋Š”
54:14
The hypotenuse of aย right triangle is always opposite the right angle.
710
3254426
6619
๋ณ€ ์ง๊ฐ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๋น—๋ณ€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:21
impeach
711
3261045
2698
์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์ธ์„ ์ค‘๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
54:23
to charge an important public figure withย a serious crime
712
3263743
4796
์•ผ๋‹น์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์œ„๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํƒ„ํ•ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:28
The opposition party tried to impeach the president for his alleged misconduct.
713
3268539
7268
. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก
54:35
incognito โ€‹
714
3275807
2798
์‹œํฌ๋ฆฟ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ
54:38
in a way that prevents other people from finding out who you are
715
3278605
5246
์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:43
She went incognitoย to avoid being recognized by the paparazzi.
716
3283851
6545
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํŒŒ๋ผ์น˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํฌ๋ฆฟ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:50
incontrovertible
717
3290396
2882
incontrovertible( ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ
54:53
โ€‹that is trueย and cannot be disagreed with or denied
718
3293278
4796
) ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
The evidence presented in court wasย incontrovertible and led to a guilty verdict.
719
3298074
7344
๋ฒ•์ •์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
inculcate
720
3305419
2822
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ƒ, ๋„๋•์  ์›์น™ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก
55:08
to cause somebody to learnย and remember ideas, moral principles, etc.
721
3308241
7744
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
55:15
Parents should try to inculcateย good values and behavior in their children.
722
3315985
6919
. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:22
infrastructure โ€‹
723
3322904
2948
55:25
the basic systems and servicesย that are necessary for a country to run smoothly
724
3325852
6295
์ธํ”„๋ผ โ€‹๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค
55:32
The country's infrastructure needs significantย  investment to support its growing population.
725
3332147
7819
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์—๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:39
interpolate
726
3339966
2698
๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„
55:42
to make a remark that interruptsย a conversation
727
3342664
4596
์‚ฝ์ž… ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
55:47
โ€˜Excuse me!โ€™ he interpolated.
728
3347260
4996
'์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!' ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
55:52
irony
729
3352256
2543
๋ฐ˜์–ด
55:54
the funny or strange aspect of aย situation that is very different from what you expect
730
3354800
6644
์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ 
56:01
The irony is that his mistakeย will actually improve the team's situation.
731
3361444
6845
์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:08
jejune
732
3368289
2572
์ œ์ฃผ๋„ค
56:10
too simple
733
3370861
2848
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค
56:13
The jejune plot ofย the movie left her feeling disappointed.
734
3373709
5546
์˜ํ™”์˜ ์ œ์ฃผ๋„ค ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
kinetic
735
3379255
2772
์šด๋™์„
56:22
involving or producingย movement
736
3382027
3997
ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์šด๋™
56:26
The kinetic energy of the ball increased as it rolled down the hill.
737
3386024
5920
๊ณต์˜ ์šด๋™ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์–ธ๋•์„ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
kowtow
738
3391944
2648
๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„
56:34
to show somebody in authority too much respect and be too willing to obey them
739
3394592
6345
ํ‘œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ณต์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
56:40
He decidedย to kowtow to his boss's demands to keep his job.
740
3400937
6245
๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:47
laissez faire
741
3407182
2819
์ž์œ ๋ฐฉ์ž„์ฃผ์˜(laissez faire)
56:50
the policy of allowing privateย businesses to develop without government control
742
3410001
6095
๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…
56:56
The laissez faire approach toย business allows companies to operate with minimal government intervention.
743
3416096
8094
์ž์œ ๋ฐฉ์ž„์ฃผ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:04
lexicon
744
3424190
2648
์–ดํœ˜์ง‘
57:06
all the words and phrases used in a particular language or subject
745
3426838
6115
ํŠน์ • ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
57:12
The online dictionary has a vast lexicon of words and definitions.
746
3432953
6595
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ •์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
loquacious
747
3439548
2998
๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด
57:22
talking a lot
748
3442546
2898
ํ•œ๋‹ค
57:25
He was a loquacious speaker, often going offย on tangents during his presentations.
749
3445444
7694
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘์— ์ข…์ข… ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
lugubrious
750
3453138
2798
์šฐ์šธํ•จ
57:35
sad and serious
751
3455936
3197
์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•จ
57:39
The lugubriousย music added to the somber mood of the funeral.
752
3459133
6216
์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์Œ์•…์ด ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์˜ ์นจ์šธํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:45
metamorphosis
753
3465349
2698
๋ณ€ํƒœ
57:48
a process in which somebody orย something changes completely into something different
754
3468047
6545
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
57:54
The metamorphosis from caterpillarย to butterfly is a remarkable transformation.
755
3474592
7444
์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋น„๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํƒœ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
mitosis
756
3482036
2897
์œ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์—ด(mitosis)
58:04
the usual process by whichย cells divide
757
3484933
4397
์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •
58:09
During mitosis, a cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
758
3489330
7045
์œ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์—ด ๋™์•ˆ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋”ธ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
moiety
759
3496375
2498
moiety
58:18
a half of something
760
3498873
2948
of some
58:21
Each moiety of the land was sold to different buyers.
761
3501821
5595
ํ† ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
nanotechnology
762
3507416
3245
๋‚˜๋…ธ
58:30
the branch of technology that deals with structures that are less thanย 100 nanometres long
763
3510661
6919
๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 100๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ
58:37
Nanotechnology allows us to manipulate materials on a molecular scale.
764
3517580
7194
๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
nihilism
765
3524774
2698
ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์ฃผ์˜(nihilism)
58:47
the belief that life has no meaning or purpose
766
3527472
4347
์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ
58:51
Nihilism can beย a depressing philosophy to embrace.
767
3531819
5870
ํ—ˆ๋ฌด์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
nomenclature
768
3537689
2872
๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•
59:00
a system of naming things, especiallyย in a branch of science
769
3540561
5845
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
The nomenclature for this chemical compound is quite complex.
770
3546406
6219
์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ช…๋ช…๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
nonsectarian
771
3552625
2898
๋น„์ข…ํŒŒ์ 
59:15
โ€‹not involving or connected with a particular religion orย  religious group
772
3555523
6045
โ€‹ํŠน์ • ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ์ข…๊ต ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
59:21
The school was nonsectarian, welcoming students of all faiths.
773
3561568
6726
ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๋ฌด์ข…ํŒŒ์  ํ•™๊ต์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ์•™์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
notarise
774
3568295
2498
๊ณต์ฆ
59:30
if a document is notarised, it is given legal status by a notary
775
3570793
6445
๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ฆ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์ฆ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:37
I need to notarise thisย document before it can be considered official.
776
3577238
6145
์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
obsequious
777
3583383
2948
obsequious
59:46
โ€‹trying too hard to pleaseย somebody, especially somebody who is important
778
3586331
6191
โ€‹๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€, ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
59:52
The obsequious waiter wasย always eager to please the customers.
779
3592522
6095
obsequious waiter๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:58
oligarchy
780
3598617
2698
๊ณผ๋‘์ •(oligarchy)
60:01
a form of government in whichย only a small group of people hold all the power
781
3601315
6245
์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ
60:07
The oligarchy in ancient Greeceย was made up of the wealthiest citizens.
782
3607560
6545
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ณผ๋‘์ •์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:14
omnipotent
783
3614105
2598
์™„์ „ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ
60:16
having total power; able toย do anything
784
3616703
4846
์ „๋Šฅ์ž ; ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
An omnipotent being is one who has unlimited power and control.
785
3621549
6170
์ „๋Šฅํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋‹ค.
60:27
orthography
786
3627719
2798
์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•(orthography)์€
60:30
the system of spelling in a language
787
3630517
3797
์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ• ์ฒด๊ณ„
60:34
Orthography refers to theย correct spelling and writing of words.
788
3634314
5995
์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฒ ์ž์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:40
oxidise
789
3640309
2848
๋ฌผ์งˆ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
60:43
to remove one or moreย electrons from a substance
790
3643157
5082
์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋‹ค
60:48
Iron will oxidise when exposed to air and water.
791
3648239
5496
์ฒ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:53
parable
792
3653735
2398
๋น„์œ 
60:56
a short story that teaches a moral or spiritual lesson
793
3656133
5246
๋„๋•์  ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
61:01
The teacher used aย parable about the tortoise and the hare to show the importance of perseverance.
794
3661379
7559
๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์™€ ํ† ๋ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
paradigm
795
3668938
2648
paradigm
61:11
a typical example or pattern of something
796
3671586
4496
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ํŒจํ„ด
61:16
The new discovery changedย the scientific paradigm in the field.
797
3676082
5854
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์  ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
parameter
798
3681936
2798
๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜(parameter)
61:24
something that decides orย limits the way in which something can be done
799
3684734
5646
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด
61:30
The parameter for this experimentย is set at a certain temperature range.
800
3690380
6445
์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์˜จ๋„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์„ค์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
pecuniary
801
3696825
2798
๊ธˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
61:39
relating to or connectedย with money
802
3699623
3747
๊ธˆ์ „
61:43
The company was fined for engaging in pecuniary misconduct.
803
3703370
6419
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์œ„๋ฒ• ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:49
photosynthesis
804
3709789
3047
๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ
61:52
the process by which green plants turn carbon dioxide and water into food
805
3712836
6695
๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
61:59
Plants useย photosynthesis to convert sunlight into energy.
806
3719531
6445
์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๊ด‘ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
plagiarise
807
3725976
2870
ํ‘œ์ ˆ
62:08
to copy another personโ€™sย ideas, words, or work and pretend that they are your own
808
3728846
6945
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋‹จ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
The student wasย caught trying to plagiarse their essay.
809
3735791
5645
ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ ˆํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:21
plasma
810
3741436
2298
ํ˜ˆ์žฅ(plasma)
62:23
the clear liquid part of blood, in whichย the blood cells, etc. float
811
3743734
7290
ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์„ธํฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์•ก์ฒด ๋ถ€๋ถ„.
62:31
Plasma is also used in medical treatments to help with blood clotting.
812
3751025
6323
ํ˜ˆ์žฅ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
polymer
813
3757348
2498
๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž
62:39
a substance consisting of large molecules that are made from combinations ofย small simple molecules
814
3759846
7744
์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํฐ ๋ถ„์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ
62:47
Many polymers, such as nylon, are artificial.
815
3767590
6326
๋‚˜์ผ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
precipitous
816
3773916
2848
๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ณ 
62:56
very steep, high, and often dangerous
817
3776764
4597
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
The cliff was soย precipitous that it was dangerous to climb.
818
3781361
6120
์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€ํŒŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:07
quasar
819
3787481
2622
ํ€˜์ด์‚ฌ(quasar)
63:10
a large object like a star, thatย is far away and that shines very brightly
820
3790104
6545
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:16
Quasars emit intense radiation, makingย them visible across vast distances.
821
3796649
7218
ํ€˜์ด์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:23
quotidian
822
3803867
2648
์ผ์ƒ
63:26
ordinary; typical of what happensย every day
823
3806515
5096
์ ์ธ; ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ
63:31
Her daily routine was quite quotidian, involving the same tasks every day.
824
3811611
7091
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:38
recapitulate
825
3818702
3048
recapitate
63:41
to repeat or give a summary of what has already been said, decided,ย etc.
826
3821750
7794
์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:49
The professor asked the student to recapitulate the main points of the lecture.
827
3829544
7018
๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์š”์ ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:56
reciprocal
828
3836562
2848
์„œ๋กœ ๋•๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
63:59
involving two people or groups who agree to help each other or behave inย the same way to each other
829
3839410
7194
์ƒํ˜ธ
64:06
She believed in the reciprocal nature of love, thatย it should be given and received equally.
830
3846604
7344
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ฆ‰ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:13
reparation
831
3853949
2672
๋ณด์ƒ(ๅฎณๅฎน)
64:16
the act of giving somethingย to somebody in order to show that you are sorry that you have caused them toย suffer
832
3856621
6945
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„
64:23
The company made a reparation to its customers for the faulty product.
833
3863566
6345
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:29
respiration
834
3869911
3047
ํ˜ธํก ํ˜ธํก
64:32
the act of breathing
835
3872958
3105
ํ–‰์œ„
64:36
Respiration is the process by which living organismsย  take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
836
3876063
8344
ํ˜ธํก์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:44
sanguine
837
3884407
2997
๋‚™๊ด€์ 
64:47
cheerful and confident aboutย the future
838
3887404
3797
์ธ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ
64:51
Despite the setback, she remained sanguine and optimistic about the future.
839
3891201
7219
์ขŒ์ ˆ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:58
soliloquy
840
3898420
2398
๋…๋ฐฑ:
65:00
a speech in a play in which a character, who is alone on the stage, speaks his orย her thoughts
841
3900818
8294
์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์„œ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค.
65:09
In his soliloquy, the character revealed his innermost thoughts and feelings.
842
3909112
6803
๋…๋ฐฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
subjugate
843
3915915
2748
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
65:18
to defeat somebody or something; to gain control over somebody or something
844
3918663
6345
๋ณต์ข…์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค ; ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
65:25
The invading army sought to subjugate the people and take control of the land.
845
3925008
7044
์นจ๋žต๊ตฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•…์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
suffragist
846
3932052
2848
suffragist
65:34
a person who campaigns for a group of people who do not have theย right to vote in elections
847
3934900
6778
์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
65:41
The suffragist movement fought for women's right to vote.
848
3941678
5845
์ฐธ์ •๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:47
supercilious
849
3947523
3198
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”
65:50
behaving towards other people as if you think you are better thanย them
850
3950721
4796
์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™
65:55
His supercilious attitude made it difficult for others to work with him.
851
3955517
6545
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:02
taut
852
3962062
2548
ํŒฝํŒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด์ง„
66:04
stretched tightly
853
3964610
2848
๋ฐง์ค„
66:07
The rope was pulled taut to secure the boat to the dock.
854
3967458
5630
์€ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‘์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒฝํŒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
taxonomy
855
3973088
2847
๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™(taxonomy)
66:15
the scientific process of classifying things
856
3975935
4447
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ณผ์ •
66:20
The taxonomy of plants and animals isย constantly evolving as new species are discovered.
857
3980382
7594
์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:27
tectonic
858
3987976
2898
์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
66:30
relating to the structure of theย earthโ€™s surface
859
3990874
4446
๊ตฌ์กฐํŒ
66:35
Tectonic plates are large slabs of rock that make up the Earth's surface.
860
3995320
6670
๊ตฌ์กฐํŒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์•”์„ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:41
tempestuous
861
4001990
2956
๊ฒฉ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ
66:44
full of extreme emotions
862
4004946
3388
ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋Š”
66:48
The stormy weather created a tempestuous seaย  that was difficult to navigate.
863
4008334
6397
๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํญํ’์šฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:54
thermodynamics
864
4014731
3495
์—ด์—ญํ•™
66:58
โ€‹the science that deals withย the relations between heat and other forms of energy
865
4018226
6317
์—ด๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™
67:04
Thermodynamics is the studyย of energy and its transformations.
866
4024543
6220
์—ด์—ญํ•™์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:10
totalitarian
867
4030764
3071
์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ
67:13
in which there is only one politicalย party, which has complete power and control over the people
868
4033835
7621
์€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น๋งŒ์ด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
67:21
A totalitarian regime has completeย control over all aspects of its citizens' lives.
869
4041456
7838
์ „์ฒด์ฃผ์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:29
unctuous
870
4049294
2299
์ง„์‹ฌ ์ด
67:31
giving praise, in a way that is notย sincere, and that is therefore unpleasant
871
4051593
6756
์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ
67:38
His unctuous behavior made it clear heย was only interested in making a sale.
872
4058349
7268
๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒ๋งค์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:45
usurp
873
4065617
2648
๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์•—์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
67:48
to take somebodyโ€™s position orย power without having the right to do this
874
4068265
5795
๊ตฐ๋ถ€
67:54
The military coup attempted to usurp theย government and take control of the country.
875
4074061
7044
์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฌํƒˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:01
vacuous
876
4081105
2748
๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ
68:03
โ€‹showing no sign of intelligence, orย sensitive feelings
877
4083853
5592
์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ํ”์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •
68:09
Her vacuous expression made it clear she wasn't paying attention.
878
4089445
5995
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:15
vehement โ€‹
879
4095440
2598
๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•จ โ€‹๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ
68:18
showing very strong feelings, especially anger
880
4098038
5146
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„
68:23
She spoke with such vehementย passion that it was impossible to ignore her.
881
4103184
6395
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์—ด์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:29
vortex
882
4109579
2848
vortex
68:32
a mass of air, water, etc. that turnsย round and round very fast and pulls things into its centre
883
4112427
8664
๊ณต๊ธฐ, ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค‘์•™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
68:41
The whirlpool created by theย water draining from the tub resembled a vortex.
884
4121091
7144
์š•์กฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค.
68:48
waver
885
4128235
2323
ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
68:50
to be or become weak or unsteady
886
4130558
4097
์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก
68:54
Her determination never wavered.
887
4134655
4397
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:59
wrought
888
4139052
2498
wrought๋Š”
69:01
caused something to happen,ย especially a change
889
4141550
4946
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:06
This century wrought major changes in our society.
890
4146496
5780
๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:12
xenophobia
891
4152276
2398
์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜์˜ค์ฆ
69:14
a strong feeling of dislike, or fear of people from other countries
892
4154674
5546
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€
69:20
Many immigrants face xenophobia when they try to integrate into a new society.
893
4160220
7344
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜์˜ค์ฆ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:27
yearn
894
4167564
2198
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
69:29
to want something very much, especially when it is very difficult toย get
895
4169762
5718
, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ
69:35
She yearned for children of her own.
896
4175480
5146
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:40
ziggurat
897
4180626
2798
์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผํŠธ(ziggurat)
69:43
a tower with steps going up the sides,ย sometimes with a temple at the top
898
4183424
6295
์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํƒ‘, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์›์ด ์žˆ์Œ
69:49
The ancient ziggurat was a towering pyramid-shapedย structure used for religious ceremonies.
899
4189719
7594
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…๊ต ์˜์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:57
abate
900
4197313
2323
๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
69:59
to become less intense or severe;ย to make something less intense or severe
901
4199636
6645
์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ;
70:06
The hurricane's intensity began toย abate as it moved further inland.
902
4206281
6845
ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:13
abdicate
903
4213126
2548
abdicate
70:15
to give up the positionย of being king, queen or emperor
904
4215674
5269
์™•, ์—ฌ์™•, ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค
70:20
The king was forced to abdicate his throne.
905
4220943
4796
์™•์€ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์™•์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:25
aberration
906
4225739
2848
์ผํƒˆ
70:28
a way of behaving that is not usual, and that may be unacceptable
907
4228587
5696
ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:34
The suspect's behavior was an aberration in an otherwise peaceful neighborhood.
908
4234283
6994
์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผํƒˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:41
abstain
909
4241277
2498
์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ
70:43
to decide not to do or have something
910
4243775
3847
์ข…๊ต์ 
70:47
During religious holidays, many people chooseย to abstain from certain foods or activities.
911
4247622
8316
ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:55
adversity
912
4255938
2500
์—ญ๊ฒฝ
70:58
a difficult or unpleasantย situation
913
4258438
4347
์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ
71:02
Despite facing adversity, the team was able to win the championship.
914
4262785
6720
์—ญ๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ€์ด ์šฐ์Šน์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
aesthetic
915
4269505
2773
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฏธํ•™
71:12
connected with beauty and art and the understanding of beautifulย things
916
4272278
5845
, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด
71:18
The interior designer chose an aesthetic that was modern and minimalist.
917
4278123
6545
์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ•™์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:24
amicable
918
4284668
2498
์šฐํ˜ธ์ 
71:27
done or achieved in a polite or friendly way and without arguing
919
4287166
5596
์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋œ๋‹ค
71:32
After their divorce, the couple managed to maintain an amicable relationship.
920
4292762
6924
. ์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„์—๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
71:39
anachronistic
921
4299686
2998
์‹œ๋Œ€์ฐฉ์˜ค์ 
71:42
used to describe an idea that does not belong to the present
922
4302684
5395
ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:48
The antique watch seemedย anachronistic among modern gadgets on the shelves.
923
4308079
6880
๊ณจ๋™ํ’ˆ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฐฉ์˜ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:54
arid
924
4314959
2263
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
71:57
having little or no rain;ย very dry
925
4317222
4404
๊ฑด์กฐํ•จ ; ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•จ
72:01
The desert is known for its arid climate and sparse vegetation.
926
4321626
6445
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:08
asylum
927
4328071
2598
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
72:10
protection that a government gives to people who have left their ownย country
928
4330669
5596
๋ง๋ช… ๋ณดํ˜ธ
72:16
The refugees were granted asylum in the neighboring country.
929
4336265
6045
๋‚œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด์›ƒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ง๋ช…์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:22
benevolent
930
4342310
2622
์ž๋น„๋กญ๊ณ 
72:24
kind, helpful and generous
931
4344933
3847
์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:28
The billionaire philanthropist wasย known for his benevolent deeds.
932
4348780
6195
์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์ž์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๋น„๋กœ์šด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:34
bias
933
4354975
2648
ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํŠน์ • ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋Š”
72:37
a strong feeling in favour of or against oneย group of people
934
4357623
5446
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •
72:43
The reporter's bias was evident in his coverage of the political campaign.
935
4363069
6716
๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ •์น˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ทจ์žฌ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:49
boisterous
936
4369785
2798
๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•˜๋‹ค
72:52
noisy and full of life and energy
937
4372583
3647
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:56
The children were beingย boisterous at the birthday party.
938
4376230
5346
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋“ค์ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
brazen
939
4381576
2606
๋ป”๋ป”
73:04
open and without shame, usually aboutย something that shocks people
940
4384182
5845
ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€ ์—†์ด, ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
73:10
The politician's brazen lies were exposed by the media.
941
4390028
5945
์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:15
brusque
942
4395973
2248
๋ฌด๋š๋š
73:18
using very few words and sounding rude
943
4398221
4746
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
73:22
The manager's brusque tone with theย employees caused tension in the office.
944
4402968
6595
๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•œ ๋งํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
73:29
camaraderie
945
4409563
2697
๋™๋ฃŒ์• 
73:32
a feeling of trust amongย people who work or spend a lot of time together
946
4412260
5825
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ ํŒ€
73:38
The team's camaraderie wasย evident in their seamless collaboration.
947
4418085
6195
์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์• ๋Š” ์›ํ™œํ•œ ํ˜‘์—…์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:44
canny
948
4424281
2698
์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
73:46
showing good judgement, especiallyย in business or politics
949
4426979
5745
, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
73:52
The wise investor was always canny with his money.
950
4432724
5046
ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:57
capacious
951
4437770
2948
๋„“๋‹ค
74:00
having a lot of space to put things in
952
4440718
4147
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค
74:04
The new house had a capaciousย kitchen with plenty of counter space.
953
4444865
6039
์ƒˆ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ๋„“์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:10
capitulate
954
4450904
2848
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค
74:13
to agree to do somethingย that you have been refusing to do for a long time
955
4453752
5646
.
74:19
After a long battle, the armyย finally had to capitulate and surrender.
956
4459398
7094
์˜ค๋žœ ์ „ํˆฌ ๋์— ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:26
clairvoyant
957
4466492
2748
ํˆฌ์‹œ๋ ฅ
74:29
the power to see futureย events or to communicate with the dead
958
4469240
5279
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
74:34
The clairvoyant woman predicted thatย the missing person would be found safe.
959
4474519
6894
์ฒœ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค์ข…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์–ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:41
collaborate
960
4481413
2798
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค
74:44
to work together withย somebody in order to produce or achieve something
961
4484211
5646
๊ณผํ•™์ž
74:49
The scientists hadย to collaborate on the research project.
962
4489857
5971
๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:56
compassion
963
4496050
2548
์—ฐ๋ฏผ
74:58
a strong feeling of sympathyย for people or animals who are suffering
964
4498598
5620
๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ
75:04
The doctor's compassion and care for hisย patients was evident in his bedside manner.
965
4504218
6995
ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์˜†์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:11
compromise
966
4511213
2623
์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ
75:13
an agreement where each sideย gives up some of the things they want
967
4513836
5795
ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:19
The siblings compromised and shared the toy.
968
4519631
5047
. ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:24
condescending
969
4524677
2848
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
75:27
โ€‹behaving as though you are more important than other people
970
4527525
4646
์ง์›
75:32
Theย manager's condescending attitude towards his employees was unacceptable.
971
4532171
6419
๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:38
conditional
972
4538591
2748
์กฐ๊ฑด
75:41
depending on something
973
4541338
3198
์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
75:44
The team's success is conditional onย everyone working together effectively.
974
4544536
6787
ํŒ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:51
conformist
975
4551323
2598
์ˆœ์‘์ฃผ์˜์ž
75:53
a person who thinks in the sameย way as most other people
976
4553921
5046
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
75:58
The student was a conformist who followed all of the school's rules.
977
4558967
6495
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆœ์‘์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:05
conundrum
978
4565462
2448
conundrum
76:07
a confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve
979
4567910
5746
์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ(conundrum ) ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
76:13
The detective wasย stumped by the conundrum presented by the case.
980
4573655
5600
ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:19
convergence
981
4579256
3247
Convergence
76:22
the process of moving together fromย different directions and meeting
982
4582503
5565
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •
76:28
The convergence of the two highways caused a lot of traffic.
983
4588068
6145
๋‘ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตํ†ต๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:34
deleterious
984
4594213
2598
์œ ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‹ค ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค
76:36
harmful and damaging
985
4596811
3597
์œ ํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
76:40
The toxic chemicals in the air were deleteriousย to the health of the residents.
986
4600409
6645
๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋…์„ฑ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:47
demagogue
987
4607053
2222
์„ ๋™๊ฐ€
76:49
a political leader whoย tries to win support through emotions over reason
988
4609276
6145
์ด์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜ ์ง€๋„์ž
76:55
The charismatic leaderย was accused of being a demagogue.
989
4615421
5596
์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ๋™๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:01
diligent
990
4621017
2798
์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌด์—
77:03
showing care and effortย in your work or duties
991
4623815
4430
๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค
77:08
The diligent student always completed her assignments on time.
992
4628245
6495
๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:14
discredit
993
4634740
2698
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
77:17
to make people stop respecting somebody or something
994
4637438
4846
๋ถˆ์‹ 
77:22
The scandal discreditedย the politician and ruined his career.
995
4642284
5995
. ์ด ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:28
disdain
996
4648279
2471
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„
77:30
the feeling that something is notย good enough to deserve your respect
997
4650750
5496
๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:36
The socialite looked down on anyone sheย considered beneath her with disdain.
998
4656246
6295
. ์‚ฌ๊ต๊ณ„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:42
divergent
999
4662541
2948
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
77:45
developing or moving in differentย directions; becoming less similar
1000
4665489
5945
; ๋œ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์ง ์ด
77:51
The opinions of the two experts were divergent on the issue.
1001
4671434
6115
๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:57
empathy
1002
4677549
2698
๊ณต๊ฐ
78:00
the ability to understand another personโ€™s feelings or experience
1003
4680247
5845
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
78:06
Theย therapist's empathy and understanding helped her patients feel more comfortable.
1004
4686092
7094
์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:13
emulate
1005
4693187
2898
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค
78:16
to try to do something as well as somebody else
1006
4696085
4197
(emulate)
78:20
The athlete tried toย emulate his favorite Olympic champion.
1007
4700281
6245
๊ทธ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:26
enervating
1008
4706526
2598
ํƒˆ์ง„, ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•จ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ
78:29
something that causes exhaustion,ย fatigue, or weakness
1009
4709124
5392
ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ
78:34
The illness was enervating and left the patient feeling weak and exhausted.
1010
4714516
6845
์งˆ๋ณ‘์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:41
ephemeral
1011
4721361
2498
์ผ์‹œ์ 
78:43
โ€‹lasting or used for only a short period of time
1012
4723859
4946
์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ
78:48
The beauty of the sunsetย was ephemeral, lasting only a few minutes.
1013
4728805
6845
์ผ๋ชฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:55
evanescent
1014
4735650
2698
evanescent
78:58
disappearing quickly from sightย or memory
1015
4738348
4230
์‹œ์•ผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”
79:02
The memory of his childhood home was evanescent and faded over time.
1016
4742578
6595
๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค.
79:09
exemplary
1017
4749173
2748
๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์ธ
79:11
providing a good example for people to copy
1018
4751921
4596
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:16
The teacher heldย up the top student's exemplary work.
1019
4756517
5746
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ตœ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋†’์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:22
extenuating
1020
4762262
3208
์ฐธ์ž‘ ์ฐธ์ž‘
79:25
showing reasons why a wrongย act should be judged less seriously
1021
4765471
5246
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ
79:30
The extenuating circumstances were takenย into account during the sentencing.
1022
4770717
6545
์ฐธ์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์„ ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:37
florid
1023
4777262
2198
ํ™”๋ คํ•œ
79:39
having too much decorationย or detail
1024
4779460
4241
์žฅ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋””ํ…Œ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€
79:43
The florid language of the novel was not to everyone's taste.
1025
4783701
6145
์†Œ์„ค์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:49
forbearance
1026
4789846
2898
๊ด€์šฉ
79:52
the quality of being kind towards other people
1027
4792744
4397
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ
79:57
The woman showed greatย forbearance in dealing with the noisy neighbors.
1028
4797141
6245
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฐ ๊ด€์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:03
fortitude
1029
4803386
2848
ํฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€
80:06
courage shown by somebody whoย is suffering great pain
1030
4806233
4846
๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ
80:11
The soldier's fortitude in battle earned him a medal of honor.
1031
4811080
5795
์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๊ตฐ์ธ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ตด์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ˆ์žฅ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:16
fortuitous
1032
4816875
3008
์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰์šด
80:19
happening by chance, especially a lucky chance that brings a good result
1033
4819883
6395
, ํŠนํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ํ–‰์šด์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ
80:26
The coincidenceย of meeting his childhood friend was fortuitous.
1034
4826278
6145
์†Œ๊ฟ‰์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
80:32
foster
1035
4832424
2467
๋ฌด์—‡ ์ธ๊ฐ€
80:34
to encourage something toย develop
1036
4834891
3747
๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋‹ค
80:38
The parents tried to foster a loving environment for the children.
1037
4838638
6145
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:44
fraught
1038
4844783
2448
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด
80:47
filled with something unpleasant
1039
4847231
3647
๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค
80:50
The discussion was fraught with tensionย as both sides had strongly held beliefs.
1040
4850878
7444
. ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ† ๋ก ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
80:58
frugal
1041
4858322
2498
์•Œ๋œฐ
81:00
using only as much money orย food as is necessary
1042
4860821
4946
ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:05
The frugal shopper always looked for deals and discounts.
1043
4865767
5575
์•Œ๋œฐํ•œ ์‡ผํ•‘๊ฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํŠน๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํ• ์ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:11
hackneyed
1044
4871342
2548
Hackneyed๊ฐ€
81:13
used too often and therefore boring
1045
4873890
3897
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ
81:17
The author's use of clichรฉsย made the writing seem hackneyed.
1046
4877787
5923
์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ€์ด ํ—˜๋‚œํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:23
haughty
1047
4883710
2470
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
81:26
behaving like you are betterย than other people
1048
4886180
4072
์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ
81:30
The CEO's haughty attitude made him unpopular with his employees.
1049
4890252
6370
CEO์˜ ์˜ค๋งŒํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง์›๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:36
hedonist
1050
4896622
2972
์พŒ๋ฝ์ฃผ์˜
81:39
a person who believes that pleasure is the most important thing in life
1051
4899594
5406
์ž๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์พŒ๋ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:45
Theย hedonist only cared about pleasure.
1052
4905000
4836
์พŒ๋ฝ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์พŒ๋ฝ์—๋งŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:49
hypothesis
1053
4909836
2848
๊ฐ€์„ค
81:52
an explanation based on aย few known facts but that has not yet been proved
1054
4912684
6745
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:59
The scientist tested theirย hypothesis by conducting an experiment.
1055
4919429
6905
๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:06
impetuous
1056
4926334
2648
์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
82:08
โ€‹acting or done quickly and withoutย thinking carefully about the results
1057
4928982
5795
ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ
82:14
His impetuous decision led to a lot of trouble.
1058
4934778
4996
๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:19
imputation
1059
4939774
3048
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ 
82:22
a statement in which you say that somebody is responsible for something
1060
4942821
5596
๊ทธ๋Š”
82:28
He deniedย the imputation that he had stolen the money.
1061
4948417
5746
์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:34
inconsequential
1062
4954163
2754
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
82:36
not important or worthย considering
1063
4956917
4090
์—†์Œ
82:41
The mistake was inconsequential and did not affect the overall result.
1064
4961057
6769
์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:47
inevitable
1065
4967826
2398
ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜
82:50
that you cannot avoid or prevent
1066
4970224
3847
์—†๋Š” ์ผ
82:54
Death is inevitable, but we canย still make the most of our time here.
1067
4974071
6645
์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:00
intrepid โ€‹
1068
4980716
2715
์šฉ๊ฐ๋ฌด์Œํ•˜๊ณ 
83:03
very brave; not afraid ofย danger or difficulties
1069
4983431
5296
๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค; ์œ„ํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
83:08
The intrepid explorer went into the uncharted territory.
1070
4988727
5995
์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:14
intuitive
1071
4994723
2698
์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
83:17
obtained by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts
1072
4997421
5845
์ง๊ด€์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:23
She hadย an intuitive feeling that something was wrong.
1073
5003266
5346
. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:28
jubilation
1074
5008612
2633
jubilation
83:31
โ€‹a feeling of great happinessย because of a success
1075
5011245
4696
โ€‹์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํฐ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ
83:35
The team's victory brought about great jubilation among the fans.
1076
5015941
6095
ํŒ€์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ํ™˜ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
83:42
lobbyist
1077
5022037
2963
๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ
83:45
a person whose job involves trying to influence politicians or the government
1078
5025000
6030
์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
83:51
The lobbyist worked hard to convince politicians to support their cause.
1079
5031030
6945
๋กœ๋น„์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:57
longevity
1080
5037975
2648
์žฅ์ˆ˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜
84:00
long life; lasting a long time
1081
5040622
4142
; ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†
84:04
Regular exercise andย a healthy diet can increase longevity.
1082
5044765
6245
๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์ƒํ™œ์€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
mundane
1083
5051010
2848
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•จ
84:13
not interesting or exciting
1084
5053858
3447
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ
84:17
The workย at the office was mundane and repetitive.
1085
5057305
5505
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:22
nonchalant
1086
5062810
2489
๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ”
84:25
behaving in a calm and relaxed way
1087
5065299
4271
์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™
84:29
He acted nonchalant about the whole situation, but inside he was worried.
1088
5069570
6995
๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋ฌด์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
84:36
opulent
1089
5076565
2698
๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ
84:39
made or decorated using expensive materials
1090
5079263
4696
๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ
84:43
The opulentย palace was adorned with gold and jewels.
1091
5083959
5795
ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ๊ถ์ „์€ ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:49
orator
1092
5089755
2398
์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€(orator)
84:52
a person who makes formal speeches inย public or is good at public speaking
1093
5092153
6055
๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
84:58
The orator gave a powerful speech that inspired the audience.
1094
5098208
6195
์—ฐ์„ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฒญ์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:04
ostentatious
1095
5104403
3148
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€
85:07
showing your wealth or status in a way that is intended to impressย people
1096
5107551
6045
์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
85:13
She wore an ostentatious outfit that drew attention to herself.
1097
5113596
6195
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ณผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:19
parched
1098
5119791
2248
ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ
85:22
very dry, especially because the weather is hot
1099
5122040
5196
ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:27
After walking in the desert,ย he was parched and desperately needed water.
1100
5127236
6495
์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ง๋ž๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:33
perfidious
1101
5133731
3048
๋ฏฟ์„
85:36
that which cannot be trusted
1102
5136778
3553
์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
85:40
The perfidious friend betrayed her trust and shared her secrets with others.
1103
5140331
6545
๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:46
pragmatic
1104
5146876
2748
์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
85:49
solving problems in a practical and sensible way
1105
5149624
4896
์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ
85:54
The pragmatic approach wasย to tackle the problem one step at a time.
1106
5154520
6745
์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์”ฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:01
precocious
1107
5161265
2648
์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.
86:03
having developed particular abilitiesย at a much younger age than usual
1108
5163913
5832
ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
86:09
The precocious child was already reading books meant for adults.
1109
5169745
6095
์กฐ์ˆ™ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
86:15
pretentious
1110
5175840
2848
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”
86:18
trying to appear important or intelligent in order to impressย  other people
1111
5178688
6045
ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ฅผ
86:24
The pretentious artist claimed that their work was worth millions.
1112
5184733
6195
๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:30
procrastinate
1113
5190928
2748
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‹ค
86:33
to delay doing something that you should do
1114
5193676
4215
๊ทธ๋Š”
86:37
He always procrastinatedย and left things until the last minute.
1115
5197891
6345
๋Š˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
86:44
prosaic
1116
5204236
2748
์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์ 
86:46
ordinary and not showingย any imagination
1117
5206984
4397
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Œ
86:51
The writing style was prosaic and lacked imagination.
1118
5211380
6045
๋ฌธ์ฒด๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ.
86:57
prosperity
1119
5217425
2575
๋ฒˆ์˜
87:00
the state of being successful, especially in making money
1120
5220000
5569
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ
87:05
The country'sย prosperity was due to a booming economy.
1121
5225569
5530
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฒˆ์˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:11
provocative
1122
5231099
2798
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
87:13
intended to make peopleย angry or upset
1123
5233897
4397
๋„๋ฐœ์ ์ธ
87:18
The provocative outfit caused a lot of controversy and criticism.
1124
5238293
6245
์˜์ƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:24
prudent
1125
5244538
2498
์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ
87:27
sensible and careful when you make judgements and decisions
1126
5247037
5196
ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋ณ„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ
87:32
It's alwaysย prudent to save money for emergencies.
1127
5252233
5802
๋น„์ƒ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:38
querulous
1128
5258035
2548
ํˆฌ๋œ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค
87:40
complaining; showing that youย are annoyed
1129
5260583
4417
; ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:45
She had a querulous attitude and was never satisfied with anything.
1130
5265000
6025
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํˆฌ๋œ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:51
rancorous
1131
5271025
3198
์•…์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ์˜ค์‹ฌ
87:54
having or showing feelings of hate and a desire to hurt otherย  people
1132
5274222
5696
๊ณผ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
87:59
The rancorous feud between the two families had been going on for years.
1133
5279918
6541
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์•…์˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:06
reclusive
1134
5286459
2748
์€๋‘”
88:09
living alone and avoiding other people
1135
5289207
4197
์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š”
88:13
The reclusive writer rarely left theirย home and hardly ever interacted with others.
1136
5293404
7094
์€๋‘”์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
88:20
reconciliation
1137
5300498
2948
reconciliation
88:23
an end to a disagreement orย conflict with somebody
1138
5303446
4982
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ข…์‹.
88:28
The reconciliation between the two former enemiesย  was a cause for celebration.
1139
5308428
6995
์ด์ „์˜ ๋‘ ์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ™”ํ•ด๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜์˜ ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:35
renovation
1140
5315423
2848
๊ฐœ์กฐ
88:38
the act or process of repairing andย painting an old building.
1141
5318270
6095
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์น ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •.
88:44
The renovation of the old building gave it new life and purpose.
1142
5324366
6295
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:50
restrained
1143
5330661
2434
๊ฐ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ
88:53
to show calm control rather than emotion
1144
5333095
4596
๋™๊ธ‰์ƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค
88:57
He showed restrainedย anger when his classmate teased him.
1145
5337691
5845
. ์กด๊ฒฝ
89:03
reverence
1146
5343537
2598
ํ•˜๋‹ค
89:06
a feeling of admiring and respectingย somebody or something very much
1147
5346135
6095
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ
89:12
The teacher was held in great reverence by all of her students.
1148
5352230
5895
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:18
sagacity
1149
5358126
2732
ํ˜„๋ช…
89:20
good judgement and understanding
1150
5360857
3797
์ข‹์€ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ
89:24
The sagacity of the wise old manย was evident in his advice.
1151
5364655
5746
ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•จ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:30
scrutinise
1152
5370400
2948
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ
89:33
to look at or examine somebodyย or something carefully
1153
5373348
5096
ํ•˜๋‹ค
89:38
She scrutinised every detail of the contract before signing it.
1154
5378444
6245
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:44
spontaneous
1155
5384689
2598
์ฆ‰ํฅ์ 
89:47
not planned but done because you suddenly want to do it
1156
5387287
5103
์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ
89:52
The spontaneousย trip to the beach was a lot of fun.
1157
5392390
5696
์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:58
spurious
1158
5398086
2798
๊ฐ€์งœ
90:00
false, although seemingย to be real or true
1159
5400883
4696
๊ฑฐ์ง“, ๋น„๋ก ์‹ค์ œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
90:05
His spurious claim was quickly debunked by the experts.
1160
5405580
6145
๊ทธ์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํญ๋กœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:11
submissive
1161
5411725
2598
๋ณต์ข…์ ์ž„
90:14
too willing to accept somebody elseโ€™s authority
1162
5414323
4796
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š”
90:19
The submissive employee alwaysย did what was asked of them without question.
1163
5419119
6594
๋ณต์ข…์ ์ธ ์ง์›์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์ด ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์€ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:25
substantiate
1164
5425713
3148
์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋‹ค
90:28
to provide information or evidence toย prove that something is true
1165
5428861
5596
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
90:34
The evidence helped to substantiate the claims made by the witness.
1166
5434456
6111
์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ฆ์ธ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:40
subtle
1167
5440567
2598
๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ
90:43
not very obvious or easy to notice
1168
5443165
4497
๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
90:47
The subtle hints in her speech suggested thatย she was not happy with the situation.
1169
5447662
6695
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์— ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ํžŒํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:54
superficial
1170
5454357
2848
ํ”ผ์ƒ์ 
90:57
not serious or important and notย having any depth of understanding or feeling
1171
5457204
6445
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:03
The criticism was superficialย and did not really matter.
1172
5463649
5895
๋น„ํŒ์€ ํ”ผ์ƒ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:09
superfluous
1173
5469545
2969
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ
91:12
unnecessary or more than you need orย want
1174
5472514
4497
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ
91:17
The addition of unnecessary details made the report superfluous and difficult to read.
1175
5477010
7618
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:24
surreptitious
1176
5484628
2748
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์€๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
91:27
done secretly or quickly, in the hope that other people willย  not notice
1177
5487376
6045
์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ
91:33
The surreptitious spy was able to gather valuable information.
1178
5493422
6195
์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:39
tactful
1179
5499617
2870
์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ์Œ
91:42
careful not to say or do anything that will annoy or upset other people
1180
5502487
5895
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:48
He was tactful in his approach to the sensitive topic and did not offend anyone.
1181
5508382
6995
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ์žฌ์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:55
tenacious
1182
5515377
2648
๋ˆ๊ธฐ
91:58
very determined
1183
5518025
2998
๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ ์žˆ์Œ
92:01
The tenacious athlete never gave up and alwaysย pushed himself to his limits.
1184
5521022
7105
๋ˆ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:08
transient
1185
5528128
2798
์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์ง€์†
92:10
continuing for only aย short time
1186
5530926
3797
๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ
92:14
The transient nature of life made him appreciate every moment.
1187
5534723
6045
์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:20
venerable
1188
5540768
2598
์กด๊ฒฝ ํ• 
92:23
deserving of respect because a person is old, important, or wise.
1189
5543366
7394
๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:30
The venerableย professor was respected by all of her colleagues.
1190
5550760
5892
๊ทธ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:36
vicissitude
1191
5556652
2698
vicissitude
92:39
a change or variation;ย the quality of being changeable
1192
5559350
5596
๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•; ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฒœ์€
92:44
The vicissitudes of life can be challenging.
1193
5564946
4907
์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:49
vindicate
1194
5569853
2598
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
92:52
to prove that something is true or that you were right to doย  something
1195
5572451
5496
์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:57
The evidence presented was enough to vindicate him of the crime.
1196
5577947
5845
.
93:03
wary
1197
5583792
2299
๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
93:06
careful when dealing with somebody because you think there may be danger
1198
5586090
5646
๊ทธ๋…€
93:11
She wasย wary of strangers and always kept her guard up.
1199
5591736
9824
๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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