Full English Pronunciation Course | 19 Lessons Practicing Consonant Sounds

1,450 views ใƒป 2024-11-16

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:10
In this video ,we are going to focus on the two consonant sounds /b/ and /p/.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ /b/ ใจ /p/ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
I know they sound very similar but they are actually different.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
And they are very important sounds in English so I want you to be able to hear the difference
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใช ใฎใงใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:29
and pronounce them differently.
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ใ€‚
00:31
So let's take two example words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
The first example word is โ€˜binโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œbinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Now can you hear the /b/ sound?
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/b/ ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
00:41
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œbinใ€
00:43
Now, the second example word is โ€˜pinโ€™.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžไพ‹ใฏใ€Œpinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Can you hear the difference - the /p/ sound?
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/p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:51
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
00:53
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
00:55
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
00:57
I know they sound very similarย  but they are different.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:01
And with practice, you will hear the difference.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
And you will be able toย  pronounce them differently.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
I promise you that.
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ใใ†็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
The first step is to know how to makeย  these /b/ and /p/ sounds in English
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ /b/ ใจ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€
01:22
so you can pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:24
And you know the differenceย  between the two sounds.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
And I'm going to teach you that.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Also guys, if you're serious about pronunciation,ย 
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ใพใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ
01:32
it's very important to knowย  about the IPA spelling.
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็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:37
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
and of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
01:44
I'm sure you can master these sounds, so let's do this.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:49
Okay, guys.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
01:50
Let's now practice producingย  the sound /b/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง /b/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
So what you're going to do, the first thing is,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€
02:00
that this /b/ sound is voiced which means that you're going to use your voice.
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ใ“ใฎ /b/ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So when you produce the sound, you are going to feel a vibration in your throat.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจ ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with your lips.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
They should touch each other so
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใฎใงใ€
02:24
/b/
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/b/
02:26
Okay, please repeat the sound after me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ้Ÿณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:29
/b/
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/b/
02:39
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜binโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œbinใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:42
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:45
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
02:48
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
02:52
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
02:55
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:56
And now let's practice producing the sound /p/ in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง /p/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:01
So /p/ is basically going to be the exact same thing as the /b/ sound,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€/p/ ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ /b/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:08
but it's unvoiced
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ใŒใ€็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’
03:12
which means that you are not going to use your voice.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:15
No vibration in the throat.
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ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ”‡
03:18
You're just going to push out the air with your lips.
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ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:22
No sound.
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้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
03:23
So /p/
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ใใ‚Œใง /p/
03:26
Can you repeat after me?
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:29
/p/
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/p/
03:37
Let's now practice with the word /pin/.
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ๆฌกใซใ€/pin/ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:40
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:43
'pin'
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
03:53
Good job.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:54
Ok students, let's nowย  practice with minimal pairs.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:58
Words that sound very similar where the actual sounds are different.
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
They are very useful to help you hear the difference between the two sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:10
So first let's practice just the sounds.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ ใ‘็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:14
Okay and I want you to repeat after me.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
First the /b/ sound.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/b/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
/b/
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/b/
04:29
And now the /p/ sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /p/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Remember unvoiced.
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:33
Okay watch my mouth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:35
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:37
/p/
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/p/
04:46
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:47
Let's now practice both.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:48
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:51
/b/
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/b/
04:53
/p/
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/p/
04:56
/b/
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/b/
04:58
/p/
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/p/
05:00
/b/
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/b/
05:02
/p/
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/p/
05:05
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:06
And let's now take our words.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:09
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:13
โ€˜binโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
05:16
โ€˜pinโ€™
82
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
05:19
โ€˜binโ€™
83
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ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒณใ€
05:22
โ€˜pinโ€™
84
322920
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใ€Œ
05:25
โ€˜binโ€™
85
325800
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ใƒ“ใƒณใ€
05:28
โ€˜pinโ€™
86
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
05:31
Excellent, guys.
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05:32
Moving on.
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:36
Remember to watch how I move my mouth.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:38
And to repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
Let's do this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:43
bare
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ใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒปใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใƒปใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒปใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ™ใ‚คใƒป
05:46
pare
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05:50
base
95
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05:53
pace
96
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05:57
bat
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06:00
pat
98
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06:03
batty
99
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06:06
patty
100
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06:09
bay
101
369440
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06:12
pay
102
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06:15
bead
103
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06:18
peed
104
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06:21
beak
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06:24
peak
106
384880
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06:27
bear
107
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ใƒšใ‚คใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒป
06:31
pear
108
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06:34
beat
109
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06:37
peat
110
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ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒป
06:40
bee
111
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06:43
pee
112
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06:47
beep
113
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06:50
peep
114
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06:53
beer
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ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ™ใ‚ขใƒปใƒšใ‚ขใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ”ใƒผใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ”ใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒปใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใƒป
06:56
peer
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06:59
belt
117
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07:02
pelt
118
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07:06
best
119
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07:09
pest
120
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ๆฏ›็šฎใƒปๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒšใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใƒป
07:12
bet
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07:16
pet
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07:19
big
123
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07:22
pig
124
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07:25
bill
125
445920
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07:28
pill
126
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ใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒปใƒ–ใ‚ฟใƒป
07:32
bit
127
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07:34
pit
128
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ใƒ“ใƒซใƒป
07:37
bitch
129
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07:40
pitch
130
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07:43
blade
131
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ใƒ”ใƒซใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใƒป[ __ ]ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใƒปใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใƒป
07:46
played
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07:50
bland
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07:53
planned
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07:56
blank
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07:59
plank
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08:02
blaster
137
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใƒปใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใƒปใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒป
08:05
plaster
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08:08
blaze
139
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08:12
plays
140
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08:15
bleat
141
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08:18
pleat
142
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ใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒ„
08:22
bleed
143
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ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ€
08:25
plead
144
505160
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ๅ˜†้ก˜ใ€
08:28
bloom
145
508720
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08:31
plume
146
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€
08:34
blot
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08:37
plot
148
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08:40
blunder
149
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08:42
plunder
150
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08:46
blush
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๅคงๅคฑๆ•—ใ€็•ฅๅฅชใ€่ตค้ขใ€
08:48
plush
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08:52
braise
153
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ใฌใ„ใใ‚‹ใฟใ€ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€
08:54
praise
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่ณž่ณ›ใ€
08:58
brat
155
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ใ‚ฌใ‚ญใ€
09:00
prat
156
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09:03
brawn
157
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใƒณใ€ใ‚จใƒ“ใ€
09:06
prawn
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09:09
breach
159
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้•ๅใ€
09:12
preach
160
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่ชฌๆ•™ใ€
09:15
breast
161
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่ƒธใ‚’
09:17
pressed
162
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ๆŠผใ™ใ€
09:20
brick
163
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ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅˆบใ™ใ€่Šฑๅซใ‚’
09:23
prick
164
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ๅˆบใ™
09:26
bride
165
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09:28
pride
166
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰
09:32
boo
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ใƒ–ใƒผ ใƒ—ใƒผ ใƒœใ‚ข ใƒใ‚ข ใƒ–ใƒซ ใƒ—ใƒซ ใƒใƒช ใƒ‘ใƒผ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆ
09:34
poo
168
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09:38
bore
169
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09:41
pore
170
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09:44
bull
171
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09:46
pull
172
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09:50
burr
173
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09:52
per
174
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09:56
but
175
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09:59
putt
176
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ใƒใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผ
10:02
butter
177
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10:05
putter
178
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ‘ใ‚ค ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–
10:08
bye
179
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10:10
pie
180
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10:14
cab
181
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10:16
cap
182
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ซใƒ–
10:19
cub
183
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10:22
cup
184
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ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—
10:25
lib
185
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ใƒชใƒ– ใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใƒ‘ใƒ–
10:28
lip
186
628280
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10:31
pub
187
631480
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10:34
pup
188
634280
3000
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ—
10:37
rib
189
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ใƒชใƒ– ใƒชใƒƒใƒ—
10:40
rip
190
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10:43
robe
191
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ–
10:45
rope
192
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ—
10:48
tab
193
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ใ‚ฟใƒ–
10:51
tap
194
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ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—
10:54
Very good, guys.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’
10:56
Let's now practice with a few sentences using these consonant sounds.
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:01
The first sentence is, โ€˜The bear cub plundered pairs and butter.โ€™
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅญ็†ŠใฏใคใŒใ„ใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็•ฅๅฅชใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Can you repeat after me, guys?
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
11:11
โ€˜The bear cub plundered pairs and butter.โ€™
199
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ใ€Œๅญ็†Šใฏใƒšใ‚ขใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็•ฅๅฅชใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:23
The second sentence is, โ€˜The bride blushed at the proud preacher.โ€™
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œ่Šฑๅซใฏ้ซ˜ๆ…ขใช่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ้ก”ใ‚’่ตคใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:32
Please repeat after me.
201
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:34
โ€˜The bride blushed at the proud preacher.โ€™
202
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ใ€Œ่Šฑๅซใฏ้ซ˜ๆ…ขใช่ชฌๆ•™่€…ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ้ก”ใ‚’่ตคใ‚‰ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:44
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:45
And finally, โ€˜Please pet the big pig.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€Œๅคงใใชใƒ–ใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆ’ซใงใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
11:50
Repeat after me please.
205
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:52
โ€˜Please pet the big pig.โ€™
206
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ใ€Œๅคงใใชใƒ–ใ‚ฟใ‚’ๆ’ซใงใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
12:00
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:01
Moving on.
208
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
Let's now move on to listening practice.
209
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:06
I'm now going to show you two words.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:09
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
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็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
12:15
and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
12:20
Let's get started.
213
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:23
Let's start with our first two words.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:27
Now, which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:33
Listen very carefully.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:36
โ€˜ropeโ€™
217
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใฏ
12:39
'a' or 'b'?
218
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:41
one more time
219
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
12:43
โ€˜ropeโ€™
220
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ใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ€
12:46
Now what do you think guys?
221
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:48
It's โ€˜bโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜ropeโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
โ€˜aโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜robeโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
Okay. What about now?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:00
โ€˜brideโ€™
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ใ€Œ่Šฑๅซใ€
13:06
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:09
It's โ€˜aโ€™ - โ€˜brideโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่Šฑๅซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜prideโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:16
And then,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
13:19
โ€˜beakโ€™
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ใ€Œใใกใฐใ—ใ€
13:26
It's โ€˜aโ€™ - โ€˜beakโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€-ใ€Œใใกใฐใ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜peakโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:38
โ€˜breastโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ƒธใ€
13:41
Which one is it?
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ใฉใ‚Œใ ๏ผŸ
13:43
It's โ€˜aโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜breastโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ่ƒธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜pressedโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆŠผใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
โ€˜preachโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
13:55
โ€˜preachโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
13:59
โ€˜bโ€™ of course โ€“ โ€˜preachโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ โ€“ ใ€Œ่ชฌๆ•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
14:02
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜breachโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้•ๅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Then I have...
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ...
14:09
โ€˜bareโ€™.
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ใ€Œ่ฃธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:12
โ€˜bareโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ™ใ‚ขใ€
14:14
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
14:16
It's โ€˜aโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜bearโ€™. โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜pearโ€™.
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14:16
Now... โ€˜capโ€™.
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14:16
โ€˜capโ€™ It's โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€-ใ€Œbearใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆขจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ€‚
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:33
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜cabโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:38
What about now?
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ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:40
โ€˜cupโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
14:43
โ€˜cupโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
14:46
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:49
It's โ€˜bโ€™ โ€“ โ€˜cupโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:51
โ€˜aโ€™ is cub.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ‚ซใƒ–ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:55
Then I have...
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใฏ...
14:57
โ€˜playsโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้Šใณใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:00
โ€˜playsโ€™
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ใ€Œ้Šใณใ€
15:02
Now what do you think?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:04
It's โ€˜bโ€™ โ€˜playsโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€Œplaysใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:07
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜blazeโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:11
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
15:14
โ€˜ribโ€™
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ใ€Œribใ€
15:16
โ€˜ribโ€™
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ใ€Œribใ€
15:19
It's โ€˜aโ€™- โ€˜ribโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€-ใ€Œribใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:21
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜ripโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
15:24
I'm sure you did a great job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:27
Excellent, students.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
15:29
Well I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant
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15:33
sounds /b/ and /p/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ /b/ ใจ /p/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:37
Please don't stop there.
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ใใ“ใงๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:39
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:40
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
15:43
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
15:44
And by practicing you also train your ear
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ใพใŸใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚‚่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
15:48
to hear the difference betweenย  these consonant sounds.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
15:52
Please make sure to watch the next English pronunciation video
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15:56
as I keep talking about the different sounds in English
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
15:59
so you can improve your skills.
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ใ€‚
16:01
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:11
In today's video, I'm gonna focus on two consonant sounds,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
16:16
the /n/ sound and the ng /ล‹/ sound.
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/n/ ้Ÿณใจ ng /ล‹/ ้Ÿณใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:21
For you to understand, let's take two example words.
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:25
The first word would be โ€˜pinโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:29
Can you hear the /n/ sound?
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/n/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:31
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
16:32
Now the second word is โ€˜pingโ€™.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
Can you hear the ng /ล‹/ sound this time?
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œng /ล‹/ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
16:39
โ€˜pingโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
16:41
โ€˜pinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
16:42
โ€˜pingโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€
16:44
Now I know they sound very similar guys, but they are actually different.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
And they are very important sounds in the English language.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚
16:53
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them differently.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:58
We're going to practice together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
17:00
And I promise you, by the end of this video, you'll understand much better.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:05
And you'll be able to pronounce these two sounds.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:08
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:13
The first step is to learn how to make the โ€˜nโ€™ and 'ng' /ล‹/ sounds in English.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œnใ€ใจใ€Œngใ€/ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:20
You can learn how to pronounce them correctly and hear the differences between the two sounds.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ— ใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
Also guys, remember, it's always important to know about the IPA spelling.
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ใพใŸใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€
17:32
You can also watch how I move my mouthย 
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—
17:35
and of course always try toย  repeat after me in this video.
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ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
17:39
I know you can master these sounds so let's do this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
17:44
Let's practice producing the /n/ consonant sound in English.
304
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/n/ ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
17:50
So what you're going to do is, there's going to be air coming through your nose,
305
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆ
17:57
and you're going to block the air in your mouth with the tip of your tongue.
306
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ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใงๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:03
So the tip of your tongue should be up there.
307
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
18:06
Okay watch me.
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1086000
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฆใ€‚
18:07
/n/
309
1087940
1420
/n/
18:09
Okay, I want you to repeat after me.
310
1089360
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:16
/n/
311
1096460
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/n/
18:22
Let's now use the word โ€˜pinโ€™.
312
1102360
3360
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:25
Please repeat after me.
313
1105720
2560
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:28
pin
314
1108280
500
ใƒ”ใƒณ
18:31
pin
315
1111440
3360
18:34
pin
316
1114800
3360
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณ
18:38
Good.
317
1118160
840
่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:39
Let's now learn how to produceย  the /ล‹/ sound in English.
318
1119000
5400
ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:44
So what you're going to do โ€ฆ
319
1124400
1800
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹โ€ฆ
18:46
there's still air coming through your noseย  and you're also going to block the air inย 
320
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ใพใ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚‚้ฎๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
18:51
your mouth.
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ใ€‚
18:52
But this time not with the tip of your tongue, but with the back of your tongue.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใงใฏใชใใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใง่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:57
So this time, it's the back of your tongue that's going to be up there.
323
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใŒ ไธŠใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:02
Okay, watch me.
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1142440
2200
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฆใ€‚
19:04
/ล‹/
325
1144640
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/ล‹/
19:06
Okay, please repeat after me.
326
1146280
7360
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:13
/ล‹/
327
1153640
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/ล‹/
19:19
Let's use the word โ€˜pingโ€™.
328
1159360
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ใ€Œpingใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:23
Please repeat after me.
329
1163040
2600
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:25
ping
330
1165640
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ใƒ”ใƒณ
19:28
ping
331
1168800
3240
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณใ€
19:32
ping
332
1172040
3040
19:35
Good guys. Moving on.
333
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ใ„ใ„ไบบใŸใกใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
19:37
Okay we're now going to practice with minimal pairs
334
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ
19:40
words that sound very similar but the sounds are actually different.
335
1180600
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎ
19:45
They are very useful forย  you to hear the differenceย 
336
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ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
19:48
between the two sounds.
337
1188600
2000
ใ€‚
19:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:54
Please repeat after me.
339
1194120
2280
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:56
First, the /n/ sound.
340
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2240
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/n/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
/n/
341
1209040
1000
/n/
20:10
And now the /ล‹/ sound.
342
1210040
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
20:17
/ล‹/
343
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6060
/ล‹/ ใงใฏ
20:23
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
344
1223720
4240
ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:27
/n/
345
1227960
680
/n/
20:28
/ล‹/
346
1228640
3867
/ล‹/ /
20:32
/n/
347
1232507
2900
n/
20:35
/ล‹/
348
1235407
3866
/ล‹/
20:39
/n/
349
1239273
2900
/n/
20:42
/ล‹/
350
1242173
3867
/ล‹/
20:46
And now, let's practice with our words. Please repeat after me.
351
1246040
6240
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:52
pin
352
1252280
3200
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณ
20:55
ping
353
1255480
3320
20:58
pin
354
1258800
3120
21:01
ping
355
1261920
3440
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณ
21:05
pin
356
1265360
3320
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ”ใƒณ
21:08
ping
357
1268680
2920
21:11
Very good, guys.
358
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
21:13
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
359
1273160
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:16
Remember to watch how I move my mouth and to repeat after me.
360
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4400
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆณๅฏŸใ—ใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:20
Let's go.
361
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2360
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
21:22
ban
362
1282920
3240
ใƒใƒณใ€
21:26
bang
363
1286160
2360
ใƒใƒณใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณใ€
21:30
band
364
1290280
3440
21:33
banged
365
1293720
3600
21:37
chin
366
1297320
3000
21:40
ching
367
1300320
3400
21:43
clan
368
1303720
2760
21:46
clang
369
1306480
3240
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณ
21:49
din
370
1309720
2840
21:52
ding
371
1312560
3160
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
21:55
done
372
1315720
2880
21:58
dung
373
1318600
2920
ใƒ‰ใƒณ
22:01
fan
374
1321520
2560
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
22:04
fang
375
1324080
4040
22:08
gone
376
1328120
2520
22:10
gong
377
1330640
3040
ใ‚ดใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
22:13
hand
378
1333680
3000
ๆ‰‹
22:16
hanged
379
1336680
3160
ๅŠใ‚Šใ€
22:19
kin
380
1339840
2800
22:22
king
381
1342640
3040
22:25
pan
382
1345680
2440
22:28
pang
383
1348120
500
22:31
sin
384
1351040
2720
22:33
sing
385
1353760
3040
22:36
stun
386
1356800
2560
ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ€็ฝชใ€ๆญŒใ†ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ตใƒณใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ€
22:39
stung
387
1359360
2920
22:42
sun
388
1362280
2320
22:44
sung
389
1364600
2840
22:47
tan
390
1367440
2560
22:50
tang
391
1370000
2840
ใ‚ฟใƒณใ€
22:52
thin
392
1372840
2680
่–„ใ„
22:55
thing
393
1375520
3080
ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒฉใƒณใ€ใƒฉใƒณใ€
22:58
ran
394
1378600
2360
23:00
rang
395
1380960
2920
23:03
run
396
1383880
2600
23:06
rung
397
1386480
2800
23:09
tin
398
1389280
2840
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒณใ€ใ‚ฟใƒณใ€
23:12
ting
399
1392120
2960
23:15
ton
400
1395080
2480
23:17
tongue
401
1397560
2640
23:20
win
402
1400200
2360
23:22
wing
403
1402560
2680
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
23:25
wind
404
1405240
2640
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ‰ใ€
23:27
winged
405
1407880
560
23:31
Excellent, guys.
406
1411080
1720
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’
23:32
Let's practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
407
1412800
5280
ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
23:38
The first sentence is,
408
1418080
2400
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
23:40
โ€˜He ran up the rung.โ€™
409
1420480
3160
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆจชๆœจใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:43
Please repeat after me.
410
1423640
2040
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:45
โ€˜He ran up the rung.โ€™
411
1425680
6160
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆจชๆœจใ‚’้ง†ใ‘ไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
23:51
Good.
412
1431840
1040
่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:52
The second sentence,
413
1432880
2200
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€
23:55
โ€˜That thing is thin.โ€™
414
1435080
3440
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่–„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
23:58
Please repeat after me.
415
1438520
2160
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:00
โ€˜That thing is thin.โ€™
416
1440680
7360
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚Œใฏ่–„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:08
And finally,
417
1448040
1840
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
24:09
โ€˜My kin is a king.โ€™
418
1449880
3200
ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฆชๆˆšใฏ็Ž‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:13
Please repeat after me.
419
1453080
2160
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:15
โ€˜My kin is a king.โ€™
420
1455240
6640
ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ฆชๆ—ใฏ็Ž‹ๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
24:21
Good job.
421
1461880
960
ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:22
Let's move on.
422
1462840
1400
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:24
Letโ€™s now move on to listening practice.
423
1464240
3520
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:27
I'm now going to show you two words.
424
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:31
I will say one of the two word.
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2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:34
And I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
24:42
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:44
Let's start with our first two words.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:48
Which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:52
Listen very carefully,
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
24:55
โ€˜stungโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€‚
24:58
One more time.
432
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
25:00
โ€˜stungโ€™
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ใ€Œๅˆบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€
25:02
Was this โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
434
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
25:06
It was โ€˜bโ€™ โ€˜stungโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๅˆบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:09
'a' would be โ€˜stunโ€™
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œstunใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
What about now? โ€˜tongueโ€™
437
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ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€
25:20
โ€˜tongueโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€
25:22
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
439
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:24
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜tongueโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:26
โ€˜aโ€™ is ton.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใƒˆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
25:32
โ€˜ranโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€
25:35
โ€˜ranโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€
25:38
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
444
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:40
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜ranโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚‰ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:43
โ€˜bโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜rangโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฉใƒณใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:47
Then I have
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใซใฏ
25:48
โ€˜thingโ€™
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ใ€Œ็‰ฉใ€
25:51
โ€˜thingโ€™
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ใ€Œ็‰ฉใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
25:54
What do you think? โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:57
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜thingโ€™ 'a' is 'thin'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็‰ฉใ€ ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:05
โ€˜bandโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€
26:08
โ€˜bandโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€
26:10
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
26:12
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜bandโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:14
โ€˜bโ€™ is banged.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใŒๅฉใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
26:20
โ€˜chinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
26:23
โ€˜chinโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
26:26
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜chinโ€™. โ€˜bโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜chingโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:34
โ€˜kingโ€™
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โ€˜kingโ€™
26:37
โ€˜kingโ€™
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โ€˜kingโ€™
26:40
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜kingโ€™.
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โ€˜bโ€™ใ€โ€˜kingโ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:43
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜kinโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:47
Now, listen to me.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:51
โ€˜sinโ€™
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ใ€Œsinใ€
26:54
โ€˜sinโ€™
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ใ€Œsinใ€
26:56
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sinโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œsinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:58
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜singโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆญŒใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:04
โ€˜goneโ€™
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ใ€Œgoneใ€
27:07
โ€˜goneโ€™
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ใ€Œgoneใ€
27:08
โ€ฆ is โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜goneโ€™.
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โ€ฆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œgoneใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:11
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜gongโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:15
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
27:18
โ€˜windโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ขจใ€
27:21
โ€˜windโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ขจใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
27:23
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
27:25
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜guysโ€™, โ€˜windโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ขจใ€ใ€
27:28
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜wingedโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ็ฟผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:32
Great job, students.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:34
I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant sounds /n/ and /ล‹/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ /n/ ใจ /ล‹/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:41
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
27:43
You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to be able to master these sounds.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
27:48
But you can do it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:50
And by practicing, you'll be ableย  to pronounce these sounds butย 
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹
27:54
also you will train your ear to be ableย  to hear the different sounds in English.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚‚่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:00
Also make sure you watch myย  next English pronunciationย 
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28:03
videos if you want to improve your pronunciation skills.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
28:08
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:18
And in this video I'm going to focus on the two consonant sounds ch /tสƒ/ and /t/ in English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ ch /tสƒ/ ใจ /t/ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
28:27
I know they may sound similar but they are actually different.
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:31
And they are very important.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
28:33
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:38
Let's take two example words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:41
The first word is the word โ€˜chipโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
28:45
I suppose you can hear the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound.
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ใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:48
โ€˜chipโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
28:50
The second word is โ€˜tipโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:54
In this case, it's a โ€˜tโ€™ sound.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œtใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
28:56
โ€˜tipโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
28:57
So โ€˜chipโ€™
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€
28:59
and โ€˜tipโ€™.
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ใจใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’
29:02
I know it may be difficult for you to hear the difference,
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่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€
29:05
but with practice, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:10
So let's keep going.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:15
Well first, guys, you need to know how to make the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ and โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sounds in English.
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ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œchใ€ /tสƒ/ ใจ ใ€Œtใ€ /t/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
29:21
And to help you you've got the IPA spelling - very important.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
29:25
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
507
1765960
2080
ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:28
And of course always repeat after me in this video.
508
1768680
3920
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
29:32
You can make those sounds, guys.
509
1772600
2960
ใใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
29:35
So let's do it.
510
1775560
1360
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:36
First let's learn how to make this โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound.
511
1776920
4760
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
29:41
The โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound in English.
512
1781680
3000
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
29:44
It's unvoiced.
513
1784680
1760
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
29:46
So you are not going to use your voice.
514
1786440
2320
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:48
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
515
1788760
4440
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
29:53
You're just going to push out some air.
516
1793200
3120
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:56
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
517
1796320
5240
ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€่ˆŒใฏ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
30:01
And then you're going to push out someย  air. And your tongue is going to go down.
518
1801560
4880
ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:06
Okay.
519
1806440
1120
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
30:07
/t/
520
1807560
1880
/t/
30:09
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
521
1809440
3720
ใœใฒใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:13
/t/
522
1813160
3000
/t/
30:22
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tipโ€™.
523
1822240
4120
ใ€Œใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:26
Please repeat after me.
524
1826360
1600
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:28
tip
525
1828920
3280
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
30:32
tip
526
1832200
3400
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
30:35
tip
527
1835600
3640
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
30:39
Good.
528
1839240
840
่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:40
Let's now focus on the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound in English.
529
1840080
4760
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ใฎ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:44
It's slightly different.
530
1844840
1640
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:46
It's also unvoiced.
531
1846480
2000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
30:48
So no vibration in your throat, play.
532
1848480
3200
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
30:51
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
533
1851680
4400
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใŒใใ“ใซไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:56
It's not going to move and you're going to release a lot of air.
534
1856080
6000
ๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅคง้‡ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:02
So /tสƒ/.
535
1862080
2480
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง/tสƒ/ใ€‚
31:04
Please repeat after me.
536
1864560
2920
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:07
/tสƒ/
537
1867480
3360
/tสƒ/
31:17
Let's practice with the word โ€˜chipโ€™.
538
1877840
3200
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:21
Please repeat after me.
539
1881040
2280
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:23
chip
540
1883320
3360
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
31:26
chip
541
1886680
1240
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
31:30
chip
542
1890120
3280
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
31:33
Good.
543
1893400
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
31:34
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
544
1894400
2560
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:36
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
545
1896960
4840
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ
31:41
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
546
1901800
5040
้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:46
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
547
1906840
3480
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:50
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
548
1910320
4040
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:54
First, the โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ sound.
549
1914360
2600
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œtใ€/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
31:56
/t/
550
1916960
880
/t/
32:07
Then the โ€˜chโ€™ /tสƒ/ sound. Repeat after me.
551
1927360
3920
ๆฌกใซใ€Œchใ€/tสƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:11
/tสƒ/
552
1931280
3000
/tสƒ/
32:20
Let's do both. Please repeat after me.
553
1940480
4480
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:24
/t/
554
1944960
1220
/t/
32:26
/tสƒ/
555
1946180
1220
/tสƒ/ /
32:27
/t/
556
1947400
500
t/
32:28
/tสƒ/
557
1948960
1000
/tสƒ/
32:29
/t/
558
1949960
5080
/t/
32:35
/tสƒ/
559
1955040
2280
/tสƒ/
32:39
And finally, let's practice with our words.
560
1959960
3160
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:43
Please repeat after me.
561
1963120
3160
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:46
tip
562
1966280
2880
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
32:49
chip
563
1969160
3080
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
32:52
tip
564
1972240
2840
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
32:55
chip
565
1975080
3000
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
32:58
tip
566
1978080
2920
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
33:01
chip
567
1981000
2880
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
33:03
Good job, guys. Moving on.
568
1983880
2320
ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
33:06
Okay, students.
569
1986200
1000
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
33:07
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
570
1987200
2960
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:10
Please watch how I move my mouth.
571
1990160
2160
็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:12
And repeat after me. Let's get started.
572
1992320
4560
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:16
arch
573
1996880
2640
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒ
33:19
art
574
1999520
3760
ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆ ใƒใƒƒใƒ
33:23
batch
575
2003280
2920
33:26
bat
576
2006200
1560
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆ
33:29
beach
577
2009600
2640
33:32
beat
578
2012240
3520
33:35
belch
579
2015760
2800
ใ’ใฃใท
33:38
belt
580
2018560
3440
ใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆ
33:42
bench
581
2022000
2760
ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ
33:44
bent
582
2024760
3360
ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸ
33:48
bitch
583
2028120
2560
้›Œ็Šฌ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒˆ
33:50
bit
584
2030680
3560
33:54
blotch
585
2034240
2800
ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใƒ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใƒ
33:57
blot
586
2037040
680
34:00
botch
587
2040360
2920
ใƒœใƒƒใƒ
34:03
bot
588
2043280
3440
ใƒœใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒใ‚งใ‚ข ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ข ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ— ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒซ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒˆ ใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
34:06
catch
589
2046720
2680
34:09
cat
590
2049400
3000
34:12
chair
591
2052400
2680
34:15
tear
592
2055080
3120
34:18
chap
593
2058200
3160
34:21
tap
594
2061360
3240
34:24
char
595
2064600
2880
34:27
tar
596
2067480
500
34:31
chart
597
2071200
3320
34:34
tart
598
2074520
3240
34:37
cheat
599
2077760
2920
34:40
teat
600
2080680
3320
34:44
cheek
601
2084000
2800
ไนณ้ฆ– ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒใ‚ข
34:46
teak
602
2086800
3080
34:52
cheer
603
2092640
1540
34:54
tear
604
2094180
1540
ๆถ™
34:55
cheese
605
2095720
1920
ใƒใƒผใ‚บ
34:58
tease
606
2098720
3440
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†
35:02
chest
607
2102160
3160
ใƒใ‚งใ‚นใƒˆ
35:05
test
608
2105320
3000
ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
35:08
chew
609
2108320
2720
ๅ™›ใฟ
35:11
too
610
2111040
3120
ใ™ใŽ ใฒใ‚ˆใ“
35:14
chick
611
2114160
2920
35:17
tick
612
2117080
3160
ใ‚ซใƒใ‚ซใƒ
35:20
chide
613
2120240
3040
ใƒใƒ‡
35:23
tide
614
2123280
3200
ๆฝฎใฎ
35:26
child
615
2126480
1160
ๅญ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซๅผตใ‚Š ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใฎ
35:29
tiled
616
2129600
3400
35:33
chill
617
2133000
3040
35:36
till
618
2136040
3440
35:39
chime
619
2139480
2760
35:42
time
620
2142240
3200
ๆ™‚้–“ใพใงใƒใƒซ ใƒใƒณใƒใƒณ
35:45
chin
621
2145440
3080
35:48
tin
622
2148520
3440
35:51
chip
623
2151960
2400
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
35:54
tip
624
2154360
3400
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—
35:57
choke
625
2157760
2560
ใƒใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒˆใƒผใ‚ฏ
36:00
toke
626
2160320
3000
ใƒ„ใƒผใƒ„ใƒผใ‚’
36:03
choose
627
2163320
2560
้ธใถ
36:05
twos
628
2165880
3120
ใƒใƒงใƒƒใƒ—
36:09
chop
629
2169000
2320
ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ— ใƒใƒงใ‚ข
36:11
top
630
2171320
3080
36:14
chore
631
2174400
2760
36:17
tore
632
2177160
2880
ใƒˆใƒผใƒฌ
36:20
chose
633
2180040
2440
้ธใ‚“ใ ใคใพๅ…ˆ
36:22
toes
634
2182480
2880
36:25
chubby
635
2185360
2560
ใฝใฃใกใ‚ƒใ‚Š
36:27
tubby
636
2187920
3120
ใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒผ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ฐ
36:31
chug
637
2191040
2160
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒณ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
36:33
tug
638
2193200
2960
36:36
churn
639
2196160
2720
36:38
turn
640
2198880
3120
36:42
coach
641
2202000
2920
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ
36:44
coat
642
2204920
3000
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆ
36:47
each
643
2207920
2600
ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ
36:50
eat
644
2210520
3040
้ฃŸในใ‚‹
36:53
flinch
645
2213560
2880
ใฒใ‚‹ใ‚€
36:56
flint
646
2216440
1080
ใƒ•ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ
36:59
hatch
647
2219600
2880
ใƒใƒƒใƒ
37:02
hat
648
2222480
3080
37:05
hitch
649
2225560
2560
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒ
37:08
hit
650
2228120
2720
ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ
37:10
hooch
651
2230840
2840
ใƒ•ใƒผใƒ ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ
37:13
hoot
652
2233680
3000
ใƒใƒณใƒˆ
37:16
hunch
653
2236680
2920
ใƒใƒƒใƒ
37:19
hunt
654
2239600
3200
37:22
hutch
655
2242800
2600
37:25
hut
656
2245400
2120
ๅฐๅฑ‹ ใ‹ใ‚†ใฟ ใƒชใƒณโ€‹โ€‹ใƒ
37:28
itch
657
2248360
2480
37:30
it
658
2250840
2800
37:33
lynch
659
2253640
2960
37:36
lint
660
2256600
3040
ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใƒ ใƒžใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒƒใƒ ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒžใƒƒใƒ
37:39
march
661
2259640
3000
37:42
mart
662
2262640
3440
37:46
match
663
2266080
2840
37:48
mat
664
2268920
2920
37:51
much
665
2271840
2800
37:54
mutt
666
2274640
3040
ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆ
37:57
notch
667
2277680
2720
ใƒŽใƒƒใƒ ใƒŽใƒผใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
38:00
not
668
2280400
3040
38:03
ouch
669
2283440
2640
38:06
out
670
2286080
2760
38:08
patch
671
2288840
2480
38:11
pat
672
2291320
3120
38:14
parch
673
2294440
2640
ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆ
38:17
part
674
2297080
3000
38:20
peach
675
2300080
2680
38:22
peat
676
2302760
2960
38:25
perch
677
2305720
1720
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ
38:28
pert
678
2308560
2960
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
38:31
pitch
679
2311520
2520
ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆ
38:34
pit
680
2314040
3160
ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
38:37
porch
681
2317200
2440
ใƒใƒผใƒ ๅฃใ‚’ใจใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆ ใƒชใƒƒใƒ
38:39
port
682
2319640
2960
38:42
pouch
683
2322600
2600
38:45
pout
684
2325200
2840
38:48
punch
685
2328040
2520
38:50
punt
686
2330560
2920
38:53
rich
687
2333480
2840
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆ
38:56
writ
688
2336320
1120
ใƒญใƒผใƒ ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ
38:59
roach
689
2339520
2840
39:02
wrote
690
2342360
3120
39:05
Scotch
691
2345480
2720
ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ
39:08
Scot
692
2348200
3120
ใ‚นใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ
39:11
starch
693
2351320
3080
39:14
start
694
2354400
3240
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆ
39:17
teach
695
2357640
2960
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ
39:20
teat
696
2360600
2920
ไนณ้ฆ–
39:23
torch
697
2363520
2680
ใƒˆใƒผใƒ
39:26
taught
698
2366200
1160
ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ
39:29
torch
699
2369520
2760
ใƒˆใƒผใƒ ใƒˆใƒผใƒ
39:32
tort
700
2372280
3480
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒƒใƒˆ
39:35
touch
701
2375760
2360
39:38
tut
702
2378120
3120
39:41
twitch
703
2381240
2680
39:43
twit
704
2383920
2880
ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใƒ„ใ‚คใƒƒใƒ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒณใƒ ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’
39:46
watch
705
2386800
2520
่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
39:49
what
706
2389320
2880
39:52
which
707
2392200
2400
39:54
wit
708
2394600
2800
39:57
wrench
709
2397400
2400
39:59
rent
710
2399800
3360
40:03
Good, guys.
711
2403160
1520
ใ€‚
40:04
Okay, guys time to practice with a few sentences containing the consonant sounds.
712
2404680
6240
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
40:10
The first sentence is,
713
2410920
2440
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
40:13
โ€˜The chime tells the time.โ€™
714
2413360
3200
ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‘Šใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
40:16
Repeat after me.
715
2416560
1880
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:18
โ€˜The chime tells the time.โ€™
716
2418440
8440
ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ ใŒๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
40:26
Second sentence.
717
2426880
2040
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
40:28
โ€˜The mutt had much time to catch the cat.โ€™
718
2428920
19411
ใ€Œ้›‘็จฎใฏ็Œซใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
40:48
Please repeat after me. โ€˜The mutt had much time to catch the cat.โ€™
719
2448331
69
40:48
And finally,
720
2448400
1480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้›‘็จฎใฏ็Œซใ‚’ๆ•ใพใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
40:49
โ€˜Each child eats and chews, too.โ€™
721
2449880
16347
ใ€Œๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใฆๅ™›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
41:06
Repeat after me. โ€˜Each child eats and chews, too.โ€™
722
2466227
53
41:06
Very good. Moving on.
723
2466280
2040
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใฉใฎๅญใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๅ™›ใ‚“ใง้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
41:08
Let's now move on to listening practice.
724
2468320
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
725
2471880
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:15
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
726
2475320
5720
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
41:21
and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™. Let's get started.
727
2481040
6200
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:28
Let's take a look at our first two words.
728
2488080
3320
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
41:31
Now which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
729
2491400
5360
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:36
Listen to me very carefully.
730
2496760
3480
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
41:40
โ€˜beatโ€™
731
2500240
2160
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€
41:42
One more time.
732
2502400
2280
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
41:44
โ€˜beatโ€™
733
2504680
1960
ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€
41:46
Now is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
734
2506640
3200
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:49
What do you think?
735
2509840
2120
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
41:51
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜beatโ€™.
736
2511960
2360
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
41:54
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜beachโ€™.
737
2514320
2920
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
41:59
The next two words.
738
2519320
2680
ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
42:02
โ€˜churnโ€™
739
2522000
3240
ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒณใ€
42:05
โ€˜churnโ€™
740
2525240
2120
ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒณใ€
42:07
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
741
2527360
1680
ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
42:09
It's โ€˜aโ€™, guys, โ€˜churnโ€™.
742
2529040
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒผใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:12
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜turnโ€™.
743
2532040
4400
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:16
What about now?
744
2536440
1800
ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:18
โ€˜pitchโ€™
745
2538240
2480
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒ
42:20
โ€˜pitchโ€™
746
2540720
2240
ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€
42:22
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜pitchโ€™.
747
2542960
3320
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:26
โ€˜bโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜pitโ€™.
748
2546280
5640
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
42:31
Listen to me.
749
2551920
2120
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:34
โ€˜wroteโ€™
750
2554040
2840
ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€
42:36
โ€˜wroteโ€™
751
2556880
2680
ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€
42:39
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜wroteโ€™.
752
2559560
2280
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€Œๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:41
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜roachโ€™.
753
2561840
5920
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ดใ‚ญใƒ–ใƒชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:47
Listen to me guys.
754
2567760
2120
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
42:49
โ€˜peatโ€™
755
2569880
2640
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใ€
42:52
โ€˜peatโ€™
756
2572520
1960
ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใ€
42:54
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
757
2574480
1680
ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
42:56
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜peatโ€™.
758
2576160
2520
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
42:58
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜peachโ€™.
759
2578680
5080
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆกƒใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:03
โ€˜cheeseโ€™
760
2583760
2960
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€
43:06
โ€˜cheeseโ€™
761
2586720
2360
ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€
43:09
It's โ€˜aโ€™ of course, โ€˜cheeseโ€™.
762
2589080
3320
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:12
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜teaseโ€™.
763
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:16
What about this one?
764
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
43:18
โ€˜hunchโ€™
765
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ใ€Œไบˆๆ„Ÿใ€
43:21
โ€™hunchโ€™
766
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ใ€Œไบˆๆ„Ÿใ€
43:24
It's โ€˜aโ€™ โ€˜hunchโ€™.
767
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œไบˆๆ„Ÿใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:26
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜huntโ€™.
768
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒณใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
43:30
Listen to me students.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
43:32
โ€˜twosโ€™
770
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ใ€Œ2ใ€
43:35
โ€˜twosโ€™
771
2615280
1960
ใ€Œ2ใ€
43:37
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
772
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
43:39
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜twosโ€™.
773
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:41
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜chooseโ€™.
774
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้ธๆŠžใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:46
โ€˜starchโ€™
775
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใทใ‚“ใ€
43:49
โ€˜starchโ€™
776
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใทใ‚“ใ€
43:52
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜starchโ€™.
777
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใทใ‚“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:54
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜startโ€™.
778
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ้–‹ๅง‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:57
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ
43:58
โ€˜wrenchโ€™.
780
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒณใƒใ€ใ€‚
44:01
โ€˜wrenchโ€™
781
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ใ€Œใƒฌใƒณใƒใ€ใฏ
44:03
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
782
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:05
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜wrenchโ€™.
783
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒฌใƒณใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:07
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜rentโ€™.
784
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฎถ่ณƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
44:11
Thank you, guys and great job.
785
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:13
You now know a lot more about these twoย  consonant sounds /tสƒ/ and /t/ in English.
786
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /tสƒ/ ใจ /t/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:21
Now you need a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds.
787
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
44:26
So keep practicing, keep training your earย  to hear the different sounds in English.
788
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:32
And make sure you watch myย  other pronunciation videos.
789
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็งใฎ ไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
44:36
They will definitely help you improve your skills.
790
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
44:38
See you next time.
791
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
44:48
In this video, I'm going toย  focus on two consonant sounds.
792
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
44:53
The sounds /f/ and /v/.
793
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/f/ ใจ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
44:56
So the โ€˜fโ€™ sound and the โ€˜vโ€™ sound.
794
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œvใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
44:59
They may sound similar but they are actually quite different.
795
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
45:04
And they are very important sounds in the English language
796
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใช
45:07
so I really want you to be able to hear the difference
797
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ใฎใงใ€ใœใฒ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
45:10
and pronounce them correctly.
798
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ใ€‚
45:13
Let's take two example words.
799
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:15
The first word is the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
800
2715800
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
45:20
Can you hear the /f/ sound?
801
2720320
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/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
45:22
โ€˜fanโ€™
802
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
45:24
The second word is โ€˜vanโ€™.
803
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:28
Can you hear the /v/ sound this time?
804
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /v/ ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
45:30
โ€˜vanโ€™.
805
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€‚
45:32
So โ€˜fanโ€™ and โ€˜vanโ€™.
806
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
45:36
I know guys.
807
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็งใฏใฟใ‚“ใชใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:38
They sound really similar, but they are different.
808
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:41
And we're gonna practice together.
809
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
45:43
By the end of this video, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
810
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
45:48
I promise.
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็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:49
So keep watching.
812
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
45:54
Before learning about the /f/ and /v/ sounds in English,
813
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/f/ ใจ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซ ใ€
45:58
you need to focus on the IPA spelling.
814
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IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซๆณจ็›ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
46:02
It's very useful.
815
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
46:03
You can also watch how I move my mouth,ย 
816
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ
46:06
and obviously you need toย  repeat after me in this video.
817
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ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
46:10
I know you can make those sounds guys so let's do it together now.
818
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:15
First, let's produce the /f/sound in English.
819
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ใพใšใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /f/ ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
46:19
What you're going to do is - you're not going to use your voice.
820
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
46:24
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
821
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็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
46:28
You are going to place your teeth against your bottom lip
822
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ๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
46:35
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your bottom lip.
823
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ใ€ ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
46:41
So, /f/.
824
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/f/ใ€‚
46:43
Okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
825
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
46:58
/f/
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/f/
46:59
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
827
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:03
Repeat after me.
828
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:06
fan
829
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
47:10
fan
830
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
47:15
fan
831
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณ
47:19
Good.
832
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่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:20
As for the/v/sound, it'sย  exactly the same as the/f/sound.
833
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/v/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ /f/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
47:25
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
834
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:28
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
835
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้ŸณใชใฎใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
47:33
Okay
836
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ใ•ใฆใ€
47:34
So /v/.
837
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ/v/ใ€‚
47:37
Can you please repeat after me.
838
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
47:40
/v/
839
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/v/
47:50
Let's practice with the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
840
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ใ€Œvanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
47:53
Please repeat after me.
841
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
47:56
van
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2876920
4080
ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒป
48:01
van
843
2881000
4080
ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒป
48:05
van
844
2885080
3880
ใƒดใ‚กใƒณ
48:08
Good.
845
2888960
880
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
48:09
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
846
2889840
2640
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
48:12
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
847
2892480
6080
้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’
48:18
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
848
2898560
5840
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
48:24
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
849
2904400
8057
ใพใšใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
48:32
Please repeat after me. First, the/f/ sound.
850
2912457
10903
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
48:43
/f/
851
2923360
3480
/f/
48:46
Now the/v/ sound.
852
2926840
1960
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
48:48
Repeat after me.
853
2928800
2320
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
48:51
/v/
854
2931120
3880
/v/
49:01
Let's now do both.
855
2941920
1480
ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:03
Repeat after me, guys.
856
2943400
11560
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:14
/f/ /v/
857
2954960
8920
/f/ /v/
49:23
Let's now take our words.
858
2963880
2080
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:25
Repeat after me.
859
2965960
760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:28
fan
860
2968600
3240
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒป
49:31
van
861
2971840
3880
ใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒป
49:35
fan
862
2975720
3440
49:39
van
863
2979160
3840
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒปใƒดใ‚กใƒณใƒป
49:43
fan
864
2983000
3680
ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒป
49:46
van
865
2986680
3480
ใƒดใ‚กใƒณ
49:50
Good, guys.
866
2990160
1480
ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
49:51
Okay, guys.
867
2991640
640
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
49:52
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
868
2992280
3120
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
49:55
Please watch me and how I move my mouth.
869
2995400
3080
็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
49:58
And repeat after me.
870
2998480
2120
ใใ—ใฆ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
50:00
Let's do this.
871
3000600
2680
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
50:03
belief
872
3003280
3360
ไฟกๅฟต
50:06
believe
873
3006640
4120
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹
50:10
calf
874
3010760
3400
ๅญ็‰›ใ‚’
50:14
carve
875
3014160
3680
ๅฝซใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒซ
50:17
fail
876
3017840
3360
50:21
veil
877
3021200
3560
ใƒ™ใƒผใƒซ
50:24
fast
878
3024760
1880
้€Ÿใ„
50:27
vast
879
3027880
3360
่†จๅคงใช
50:31
fat
880
3031240
2760
่„‚่‚ช
50:34
vat
881
3034000
3440
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
50:37
fault
882
3037440
3040
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซใƒˆ
50:40
vault
883
3040480
3272
ๆๆ€–
50:43
fear veer
884
3043752
8
50:43
fee
885
3043760
8400
ใƒดใ‚ฃใ‚ข
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผ
50:52
V
886
3052160
3160
V ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ ๅญ็‰›
50:55
feel
887
3055320
1320
50:58
veal
888
3058200
3400
51:01
feign
889
3061600
2760
ๅฝ้™่„ˆ
51:04
vein
890
3064360
3400
51:07
fender
891
3067760
2800
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ
51:10
vendor
892
3070560
3360
51:13
ferry
893
3073920
2520
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒชใƒผ
51:16
very
894
3076440
3200
้žๅธธใซ
51:19
file
895
3079640
2920
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซ
51:22
vile
896
3082560
3280
ๅ‘ๅŠฃใช
51:25
fine
897
3085840
720
็ซ‹ๆดพใช
51:28
vine
898
3088640
3440
่”“ ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฆใƒซ
51:32
foul
899
3092080
2760
51:34
vowel
900
3094840
3240
ๆฏ้Ÿณ
51:38
grief
901
3098080
2640
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟ
51:40
grieve
902
3100720
3240
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฎ
51:43
leaf
903
3103960
3000
่‘‰ ๅ‘ฝใ‚’
51:46
leave
904
3106960
3000
ๆฎ‹ใ™ ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹
51:49
life
905
3109960
2800
51:52
live
906
3112760
3280
51:56
proof
907
3116040
500
่จผๆ‹  ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ‚’
51:58
prove
908
3118560
3400
่จผๆ˜Ž ่พฒๅฅดใซ
52:01
safe
909
3121960
2600
52:04
save
910
3124560
3040
52:07
serf
911
3127600
2400
52:10
serve
912
3130000
2920
ๅฅ‰ไป•ใ™ใ‚‹
52:12
staff
913
3132920
2720
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚’
52:15
starve
914
3135640
3200
้ฃขใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
52:18
strife
915
3138840
2640
ไบ‰ใ„ใ‚’
52:21
strive
916
3141480
3160
ๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹
52:24
surf
917
3144640
1880
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ–
52:27
serve
918
3147040
2960
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒ• ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใƒ–
52:30
waif
919
3150000
2480
52:32
waive
920
3152480
3040
52:35
Great, guys.
921
3155520
1600
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
52:37
Okay, students.
922
3157120
1080
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’
52:38
Let's now practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
923
3158200
5920
ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
52:44
The first sentence is, โ€˜The vendor sold me a new fender.โ€™
924
3164120
6080
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏ็งใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
52:50
Please repeat after me.
925
3170200
2080
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
52:52
โ€˜The vendor sold me a new fender.โ€™
926
3172280
10080
ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใฏ็งใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ๅฃฒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
53:02
The second sentence.
927
3182360
1920
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
53:04
โ€˜Live a fast and vast life.โ€™
928
3184280
4160
ใ€Œ้€Ÿใใฆๅบƒๅคงใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’็”Ÿใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
53:08
Please repeat after me.
929
3188440
2480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:10
โ€˜Live a fast and vast life.โ€™
930
3190920
8240
ใ€Œ้€Ÿใใฆๅบƒๅคงใชไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’็”Ÿใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
53:19
Good.
931
3199160
960
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
53:20
And finally, โ€˜Save your money in the safe.โ€™
932
3200120
4640
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏ้‡‘ๅบซใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
53:24
Please repeat after me.
933
3204760
1680
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:27
โ€˜Save your money in the safe.โ€™
934
3207000
8160
ใ€ŒใŠ้‡‘ใฏ้‡‘ๅบซใซไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
53:35
Good.
935
3215160
600
53:35
Let's move on.
936
3215760
1160
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:36
Let's now move on to listening practice.
937
3216920
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:40
I'm now going to show you two words.
938
3220480
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
53:43
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully and
939
3223920
5880
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€
53:49
to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™
940
3229800
4960
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
53:54
Let's get started.
941
3234760
1680
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:57
So you have two words, โ€˜aโ€™ and โ€˜bโ€™.
942
3237040
3160
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:00
Now which one do I say?
943
3240200
3320
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:03
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
944
3243520
1360
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
54:04
Listen.
945
3244880
1760
่žใใ€‚
54:06
belief
946
3246640
2720
ไฟกๅฟตใ‚’
54:09
One more time.
947
3249360
1960
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
54:11
belief
948
3251320
2640
ไฟกๅฟต
54:13
Was this โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
949
3253960
2960
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
54:16
It's โ€˜aโ€™, guys โ€“ โ€˜beliefโ€™.
950
3256920
3040
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œไฟกๅฟตใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:19
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜believeโ€™.
951
3259960
6480
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:26
save
952
3266440
2720
ไฟๅญ˜
54:29
save
953
3269160
1960
54:31
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
954
3271120
1800
ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’ไฟๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
54:32
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜saveโ€™.
955
3272920
2240
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฟๅญ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:35
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜safeโ€™.
956
3275160
5480
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:40
carve
957
3280640
3400
ๅฝซใ‚‹ ๅฝซใ‚‹
54:44
carve
958
3284040
2840
54:46
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜carveโ€™.
959
3286880
2440
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝซใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
54:49
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜calfโ€™.
960
3289320
4440
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญ็‰›ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
54:53
Now listen to me.
961
3293760
2640
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
54:56
feel
962
3296400
2440
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ
54:58
feel
963
3298840
2320
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซ
55:01
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜feelโ€™.
964
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œfeelใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:03
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜vealโ€™.
965
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5240
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญ็‰›่‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:08
fender
966
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3000
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ
55:11
fender
967
3311840
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ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผ
55:13
'a' or 'b'?
968
3313880
1960
ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ
55:15
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜fenderโ€™.
969
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:17
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜vendorโ€™.
970
3317920
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ™ใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
55:23
Listen to me, guys.
971
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:25
very
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560
ใจใฆใ‚‚
55:28
very
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2880
ใจใฆใ‚‚
55:31
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜veryโ€™.
974
3331280
2160
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:33
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜fairyโ€™.
975
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:39
vine
976
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vine
55:42
vine
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vine
55:45
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜vineโ€™.
978
3345720
2160
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œvineใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:47
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜fineโ€™.
979
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:55
starve
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้ฃขใˆใ€
55:56
starve
981
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้ฃขใˆใ€
55:59
โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜bโ€™ - what do you think guys?
982
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ - ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
56:02
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜starveโ€™.
983
3362240
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ฃขใˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:04
โ€˜aโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜staffโ€™.
984
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
56:09
strife
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ไบ‰ใ„
56:12
strife
986
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ไบ‰ใ„
56:15
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜strifeโ€™.
987
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œไบ‰ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:17
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜striveโ€™.
988
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅŠชๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:21
And the last two words surf
989
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ surfsurf
56:27
surf
990
3387280
2880
56:30
โ€˜aโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™?
991
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
56:32
It's โ€˜aโ€™, surf.
992
3392640
2400
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
56:35
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜serveโ€™.
993
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒ–ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
56:39
You now understand the difference between these two consonant sounds.
994
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ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
56:43
The /f/ sound and the/v/sound in English.
995
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /f/ ้Ÿณใจ /v/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
56:47
Of course it takes a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds,
996
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
56:53
but you can do it.
997
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
56:54
So keep practicing to be able to pronounce them correctly
998
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘
56:58
and to train your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.
999
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ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
57:03
Also make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos
1000
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3680
57:07
if you want to improve your English skills.
1001
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2200
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:09
So see you next time.
1002
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใ€‚
57:20
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
57:21
My name is F@nny.
1004
3441160
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
57:22
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
1005
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
57:25
In this video, we are going to focus on two consonant sounds
1006
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4880
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
57:30
the /l/ sound and the /r/sound.
1007
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/l/ ้Ÿณใจ /r/ ้Ÿณใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
57:35
They can sound similar but they are different.
1008
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:38
And it's very important for you to hear the difference
1009
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘
57:42
and to be able to pronounce them differently.
1010
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ใ€้•ใ†็™บ้ŸณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
57:45
So we will start with two example words.
1011
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
57:49
The first example word that I have is โ€˜lightโ€™.
1012
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒ™ใ’ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œlightใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:54
Now can you hear the /l/ sound?
1013
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/l/ ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
57:57
โ€˜lightโ€™
1014
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ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€
57:59
The second word is quite different.
1015
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅ…จใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:02
It's โ€˜rightโ€™.
1016
3482480
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
58:04
Can you hear the different sound?
1017
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้•ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
58:06
It's an /r/ sound.
1018
3486360
1920
/r/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
58:08
โ€˜rightโ€™
1019
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ใ€Œๅณใ€
58:10
โ€˜lightโ€™
1020
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2200
ใ€Œ่ปฝใ„ใ€
58:12
โ€˜rightโ€™
1021
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ใ€Œๅณใ€
58:14
Can you hear the difference?
1022
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
58:16
Well if you can't, practice with me.
1023
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ใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
58:19
And I promise you, by the end of this video, you will be able to hear the difference.
1024
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใฎ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:24
And you will be able toย  pronounce them differently.
1025
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:27
So let's get started.
1026
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
58:32
Iโ€™m going to help you produce the /l/ and the /r/ sound in English.
1027
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/l/ ใจ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:38
But first, you need to know about the IPA spelling.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ€IPA ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
58:42
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:45
It will help.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŠฉใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
58:46
And of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
58:50
You can do this guys so let's get started.
1032
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ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใงใใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
58:54
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
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ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /l/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:00
So it's a voiced sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:03
So again you're going to use your voice.
1035
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใพใŸใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:05
You're going to feel this vibration in your throats and your tongue is going to be forward.
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ใ“ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ–‰ใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใพใ™ใ€‚
59:12
Okay. It's going to touch your upper teeth.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:15
So it's /l/.
1038
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/l/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:18
Okay?
1039
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
59:20
Can you repeat after me?
1040
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
59:22
/l/
1041
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/l/
59:25
/l/
1042
3565800
360
/l/
59:26
/l/
1043
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3240
/l/
59:32
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜lightโ€™.
1044
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œๅ…‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:35
Please repeat after me.
1045
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
59:38
โ€˜lightโ€™
1046
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โ€˜lightโ€™
59:42
โ€˜lightโ€™
1047
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โ€˜lightโ€™
59:46
โ€˜lightโ€™
1048
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3120
โ€˜lightโ€™
59:49
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
1049
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€/r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:53
It's slightly different.
1050
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
59:55
It's also voiced.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
59:57
So you're going to feel that vibration.
1052
3597040
2600
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:59
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
1053
3599640
4680
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆŒใŒๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
60:04
This time it's going to be curved.
1054
3604320
3440
ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
60:07
So it's going to go up there.
1055
3607760
2080
ใใ‚Œใงใใ“ใพใงไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
60:09
Okay.
1056
3609840
1220
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
60:11
/r/
1057
3611060
1220
/r/
60:12
Can you please repeat after me?
1058
3612280
12791
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
60:25
/r/ /r/
1059
3625071
6
60:25
/r/ Let's practice with the word โ€˜rightโ€™.
1060
3625077
3403
/r/ /r/
/r/ ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:28
Please repeat after me.
1061
3628480
2800
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
60:31
โ€˜rightโ€™
1062
3631280
4000
ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€
60:35
โ€˜rightโ€™
1063
3635280
3880
ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€
60:39
โ€˜rightโ€™
1064
3639160
3360
ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€
60:42
Good.
1065
3642520
1360
ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
60:43
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
1066
3643880
3800
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฏๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
60:47
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
1067
3647680
6520
ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
60:54
These words are very useful if you reallyย 
1068
3654200
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
60:56
want to hear the differenceย  between the two sounds.
1069
3656560
3960
ใ€‚
61:00
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
1070
3660520
4080
ใพใšใ€้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:04
And I want you to repeat after me.
1071
3664600
2400
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
61:07
First, the /l/ sound.
1072
3667000
2560
ใพใšใ€/l/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
61:09
/l/
1073
3669560
3240
/l/
61:12
/l/
1074
3672800
3640
/l/
61:16
/l/
1075
3676440
3040
/l/
61:19
And now the /r/ sound.
1076
3679480
1600
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /r/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
61:21
Please repeat after me.
1077
3681080
4840
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:25
/r/
1078
3685920
2200
/r/
61:28
/r/
1079
3688120
2200
/r/
61:30
/r/
1080
3690320
2200
/r/
61:32
Let's now do both.
1081
3692520
1560
ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:34
Please repeat after me.
1082
3694080
2520
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
61:36
/l/
1083
3696600
2800
/l/
61:39
/r/
1084
3699400
5720
/r/ /
61:45
/l/
1085
3705120
8751
l/
61:53
/r/ /l/
1086
3713871
6
61:53
/r/ Let's now practice with our words.
1087
3713877
1963
/r/ /l/
/r/ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
61:56
Please repeat after me.
1088
3716840
3640
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:00
โ€˜lightโ€™
1089
3720480
3080
ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€
62:03
โ€˜rightโ€™
1090
3723560
4040
ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€
62:07
โ€˜lightโ€™
1091
3727600
3360
ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€Œ
62:10
โ€˜rightโ€™
1092
3730960
3640
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ€Œ
62:14
โ€˜lightโ€™
1093
3734600
3280
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€
62:17
โ€˜rightโ€™
1094
3737880
2960
ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€
62:20
Good job, guys.
1095
3740840
1040
62:21
Moving on.
1096
3741880
1280
ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
62:23
All right, guys.
1097
3743160
1200
ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
62:24
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
1098
3744360
2920
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:27
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
1099
3747280
4320
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
62:31
Let's get started.
1100
3751600
2920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:34
alive
1101
3754520
3200
็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
62:37
arrive
1102
3757720
3560
ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
62:41
belly
1103
3761280
2920
62:44
berry
1104
3764200
3160
62:47
blew
1105
3767360
3000
62:50
brew
1106
3770360
3240
62:53
blight
1107
3773600
2240
ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
62:56
bright
1108
3776440
3120
62:59
blues
1109
3779560
2720
ใƒ–ใƒซใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ใ–ใ€่ตค้ขใ€
63:02
bruise
1110
3782280
3080
63:05
blush
1111
3785360
3240
ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ€
63:08
brush
1112
3788600
3400
63:12
clash
1113
3792000
2840
่ก็ชใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใ€
63:14
crash
1114
3794840
3200
63:18
clown
1115
3798040
2920
63:20
crown
1116
3800960
3000
63:23
collect
1117
3803960
1800
63:26
correct
1118
3806560
3080
ๆญฃใ—ใ„
63:29
fleas
1119
3809640
2920
ใƒŽใƒŸใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
63:32
freeze
1120
3812560
3360
ๅ‡็ตใ€
63:35
flee
1121
3815920
2840
้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€
63:38
free
1122
3818760
3200
ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผ
63:41
fly
1123
3821960
3240
63:45
fry
1124
3825200
3360
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
63:48
glamour
1125
3828560
2640
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผ
63:51
grammar
1126
3831200
3840
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผ
63:55
gland
1127
3835040
680
่…บใ€ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใ€่‰ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใ€
63:57
grand
1128
3837920
3040
64:00
glass
1129
3840960
3000
64:03
grass
1130
3843960
3040
64:07
glow
1131
3847000
2920
64:09
grow
1132
3849920
3160
64:13
jelly
1133
3853080
2640
ใ‚ผใƒชใƒผใ€
64:15
jerry
1134
3855720
3080
64:18
lace
1135
3858800
2640
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒชใƒผใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ€
64:21
race
1136
3861440
3200
64:24
lack
1137
3864640
1080
ไธ่ถณใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€้š ใ‚Œๅฎถใ€ใƒฌใ‚ขใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ญใ€
64:27
rack
1138
3867160
3160
64:30
lag
1139
3870320
2240
64:32
rag
1140
3872560
3080
64:35
laid
1141
3875640
2520
64:38
raid
1142
3878160
3040
64:41
lair
1143
3881200
2480
64:43
rare
1144
3883680
3240
64:46
lake
1145
3886920
2760
64:49
rake
1146
3889680
3000
ใƒฉใƒ ใ€
64:52
lamb
1147
3892680
2560
ใƒฉใƒ ใ€
64:55
ram
1148
3895240
500
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ€
64:58
lamp
1149
3898520
2520
65:01
ramp
1150
3901040
2960
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—
65:04
lane
1151
3904000
2520
ใƒฌใƒผใƒณ
65:06
rain
1152
3906520
3280
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ
65:09
lank
1153
3909800
2480
65:12
rank
1154
3912280
2840
65:15
lap
1155
3915120
2320
ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—
65:17
rap
1156
3917440
3040
ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—
65:20
lash
1157
3920480
2240
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ
65:22
rash
1158
3922720
3240
65:25
late
1159
3925960
2880
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ
65:28
rate
1160
3928840
3320
65:32
lather
1161
3932160
2640
ๆณก็ซ‹ใค
65:34
rather
1162
3934800
2920
ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚
65:37
law
1163
3937720
2280
ๆณ• ใƒญใƒผ ใƒฌใ‚ค
65:44
raw
1164
3944880
2880
65:47
lay
1165
3947760
2593
65:50
ray laze
1166
3950353
7
65:50
raze
1167
3950360
2760
ใƒฌใ‚ค ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บ ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰
65:53
lead
1168
3953120
2560
65:55
read
1169
3955680
2440
ใƒชใƒผใƒ‰
65:58
leader
1170
3958120
2560
ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผ ใƒชใƒผใƒ—
66:00
reader
1171
3960680
3200
66:03
leap
1172
3963880
2600
ใƒชใƒผใƒ—
66:06
reap
1173
3966480
2920
66:09
led
1174
3969400
2480
LED
66:11
red
1175
3971880
2840
ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ’ใƒซ ใƒชใƒผใƒ
66:14
leech
1176
3974720
2440
66:17
reach
1177
3977160
3160
66:20
leek
1178
3980320
2480
ใƒใ‚ฎ
66:22
reek
1179
3982800
2760
ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏ
66:26
leer
1180
3986200
2360
ใƒชใƒผใ‚ข
66:28
rear
1181
3988560
2920
ใƒชใ‚ข ใƒฌใƒณใ‚บ
66:31
lentil
1182
3991480
2760
่ฑ†
66:34
rental
1183
3994240
3240
ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใƒซ
66:37
lib
1184
3997480
2640
ใƒชใƒ–
66:40
rib
1185
4000120
2960
่‚‹้ชจ
66:43
lice
1186
4003080
2680
66:45
rice
1187
4005760
2880
ใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸ
66:48
lick
1188
4008640
2280
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚น ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ
66:50
Rick
1189
4010920
2920
66:53
lid
1190
4013840
1680
66:56
rid
1191
4016240
3160
ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ่“‹ ใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
66:59
lied
1192
4019400
2240
67:01
ride
1193
4021640
2960
67:04
lies
1194
4024600
2480
67:07
rise
1195
4027080
2800
67:09
lighter
1196
4029880
3120
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ„ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บ
67:13
writer
1197
4033000
4000
ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผ ใƒชใƒ  ใƒชใƒ  ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ 
67:17
limb
1198
4037000
2840
67:19
rim
1199
4039840
3240
67:23
lime
1200
4043080
2880
67:25
rhyme
1201
4045960
3240
ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ 
67:29
link
1202
4049200
2760
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ
67:31
rink
1203
4051960
3240
ใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒญใƒ–
67:35
lip
1204
4055200
2640
67:37
rip
1205
4057840
2880
67:40
list
1206
4060720
2800
67:43
wrist
1207
4063520
3320
67:46
lit
1208
4066840
2360
67:49
writ
1209
4069200
2920
67:52
load
1210
4072120
2480
67:54
road
1211
4074600
840
67:57
lob
1212
4077760
2680
68:00
rob
1213
4080440
3040
68:03
lobe
1214
4083480
2320
ใƒญใƒ–
68:05
robe
1215
4085800
2720
ใƒญใƒผใƒ– ใƒญใƒผใƒ– ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
68:08
lock
1216
4088520
2440
68:10
rock
1217
4090960
2800
68:13
locker
1218
4093760
2440
ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
68:16
rocker
1219
4096200
2920
68:19
locket
1220
4099120
2600
ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒญใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
68:21
rocket
1221
4101720
2840
ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐ
68:24
long
1222
4104560
880
68:27
wrong
1223
4107120
2880
้–“้•ใฃใŸ
68:30
look
1224
4110000
2360
68:32
rook
1225
4112360
2840
ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ฏ ใƒซใƒผใƒ  ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
68:35
loom
1226
4115200
2560
68:37
room
1227
4117760
2920
68:40
loot
1228
4120680
2280
ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
68:42
root
1229
4122960
2720
ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
68:45
lot
1230
4125680
2480
68:48
rot
1231
4128160
2680
ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒป
68:50
lout
1232
4130840
2000
68:52
rout
1233
4132840
2680
ใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒป
68:55
lows
1234
4135520
2120
ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒป
68:57
rose
1235
4137640
2640
ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒปใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใƒป
69:00
loyal
1236
4140280
2400
69:02
royal
1237
4142680
2760
ใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใƒปใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
69:05
luck
1238
4145440
2240
69:07
ruck
1239
4147680
2680
ใƒปใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒป
69:10
lug
1240
4150360
2440
69:12
rug
1241
4152800
2640
ใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒปใƒฉใ‚ฐใƒปใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใƒปใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใƒป
69:15
lump
1242
4155440
2240
69:17
rump
1243
4157680
2920
69:20
lung
1244
4160600
2520
69:23
rung
1245
4163120
2240
ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใƒปใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒป
69:26
lush
1246
4166080
2440
69:28
rush
1247
4168520
2680
69:31
lust
1248
4171200
2600
69:33
rust
1249
4173800
3600
ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒป
69:37
lute
1250
4177400
2160
69:39
route
1251
4179560
2880
69:42
pilot
1252
4182440
2520
ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒซใƒผใƒˆใƒปใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใƒป
69:44
pirate
1253
4184960
2760
ๆตท่ณŠ
69:47
play
1254
4187720
2160
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค
69:49
pray
1255
4189880
2680
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค
69:52
splint
1256
4192560
2920
ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ค
69:55
sprint
1257
4195480
2840
ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆ
69:58
Excellent, guys.
1258
4198320
1560
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’
69:59
Let's now take a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
1259
4199880
5600
ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
70:05
The first sentence I have is, โ€˜Rick found lice in his rice.โ€™
1260
4205480
6960
็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ ใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ”้ฃฏใฎไธญใซใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
70:12
Can you repeat after me, guys?
1261
4212440
2800
็งใฎๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
70:15
โ€˜Rick found lice in his rice.โ€™
1262
4215240
9640
ใ€Œใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็ฑณใฎไธญใซใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
70:24
The second sentence is, โ€˜Please pray, don't play.โ€™
1263
4224880
6680
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ใ€Œ็ฅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้Šใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
70:31
Repeat after me.
1264
4231560
1720
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
70:33
โ€˜Please pray, don't play.โ€™
1265
4233280
7440
ใ€Œ้Šใ‚“ใงใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็ฅˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
70:40
And finally, โ€˜Turn right at the light.โ€™
1266
4240720
4960
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅณใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
70:45
Repeat after me.
1267
4245680
1440
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:47
โ€˜Turn right at the light.โ€™
1268
4247120
7640
ใ€Œไฟกๅทใ‚’ๅณใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
70:54
Good, guys.
1269
4254760
500
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
70:55
Let's move on.
1270
4255880
1400
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
70:57
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1271
4257280
3520
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:00
Iโ€™m now going to show you two words.
1272
4260800
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
71:04
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
1273
4264240
5760
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
71:10
and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™.
1274
4270000
5080
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:15
Let's get started.
1275
4275080
2120
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
71:17
Let's take a look at our first two words shall we.
1276
4277200
3920
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
71:21
Now which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
1277
4281120
4120
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:25
Listen very carefully.
1278
4285800
2360
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
71:28
โ€˜riceโ€™
1279
4288160
2360
ใ€Œใ”้ฃฏใ€
71:30
One more time.
1280
4290520
2200
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
71:32
โ€˜riceโ€™
1281
4292720
2400
ใ€Œใ”ใฏใ‚“ใ€
71:35
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
1282
4295120
2960
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:38
It's โ€˜bโ€™, guys โ€“ โ€˜riceโ€™.
1283
4298080
2880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:40
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜liceโ€™.
1284
4300960
4840
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฉใƒŸใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
71:45
Now I have ...
1285
4305800
3880
ไปŠใ€็งใฏ...ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
71:49
โ€˜linkโ€™.
1286
4309680
1640
ใ€‚
71:51
โ€˜linkโ€™
1287
4311320
2160
ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
71:53
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
1288
4313480
1760
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
71:55
It's โ€˜aโ€™ of course, โ€˜linkโ€™.
1289
4315920
2760
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
71:58
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜rinkโ€™.
1290
4318680
5440
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:04
โ€˜prayโ€™
1291
4324120
3000
ใ€Œprayใ€
72:07
โ€˜prayโ€™
1292
4327120
3200
ใ€Œprayใ€
72:10
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜prayโ€™.
1293
4330320
3080
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€Œprayใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:13
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜playโ€™.
1294
4333400
4480
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้Šใณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:17
Listen to me very carefully.
1295
4337880
2680
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
72:20
โ€˜wristโ€™
1296
4340560
2880
ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€
72:23
โ€˜wristโ€™
1297
4343440
2000
ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€
72:25
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
1298
4345440
2200
ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
72:27
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜wristโ€™.
1299
4347640
2520
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‰‹้ฆ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:30
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜listโ€™.
1300
4350160
4760
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
72:34
The next one.
1301
4354920
1680
ๆฌกใงใ™ใ€‚
72:36
โ€˜lockerโ€™
1302
4356600
2600
ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ
72:39
โ€˜lockerโ€™
1303
4359200
2560
ใ€ ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€
72:41
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜lockerโ€™.
1304
4361760
2280
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:44
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜rockerโ€™.
1305
4364040
4840
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒญใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
72:48
What about this one?
1306
4368880
2480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
72:51
โ€˜pirateโ€™
1307
4371360
2800
ใ€Œๆตท่ณŠใ€
72:54
โ€˜pirateโ€™
1308
4374160
960
ใ€Œๆตท่ณŠใ€
72:56
It's โ€˜bโ€™, guys, โ€˜pirateโ€™.
1309
4376840
2640
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆตท่ณŠใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
72:59
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜pilotโ€™.
1310
4379480
5400
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:04
Now listen to me.
1311
4384880
2160
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:07
โ€˜loyalโ€™
1312
4387040
2400
ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€
73:09
โ€˜loyalโ€™
1313
4389440
2960
ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€
73:12
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜loyalโ€™.
1314
4392400
2600
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฟ ๅฎŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:15
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜royalโ€™
1315
4395000
4600
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒญใ‚คใƒคใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใŒใ€
73:19
What about this one?
1316
4399600
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:21
โ€˜lootโ€™
1317
4401400
2240
ใ€Œๆˆฆๅˆฉๅ“ใ€
73:23
โ€˜lootโ€™
1318
4403640
1480
ใ€Œๆˆฆๅˆฉๅ“ใ€
73:25
It's โ€˜aโ€™, guys.
1319
4405800
2080
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:27
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜rootโ€™.
1320
4407880
5400
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
73:33
Now, listen.
1321
4413280
1920
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
73:35
โ€˜readโ€™
1322
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ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
73:37
โ€˜readโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€
73:39
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
73:41
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜readโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:43
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜leadโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
73:47
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
73:50
โ€˜loomโ€™
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ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€
73:52
โ€˜loomโ€™
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ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€
73:54
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:56
It's โ€˜aโ€™ of course โ€“ โ€˜loomโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ - ใ€Œ็น”ๆฉŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
73:59
โ€˜bโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜roomโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
74:03
Great job.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
74:04
Great, guys.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
74:06
Well you now have a better understanding of the /l/ and /r/ consonant sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /l/ ใจ /r/ ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
74:13
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
74:14
You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
74:19
But you can do it!
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
74:20
And by practicing, you will be able to pronounce these sounds and you will also train your ear
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
74:27
to hear the different sounds in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
74:30
Please also make sure to watch my next videos on pronunciation to improve your English skills.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:37
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
74:46
In this video, I'm going to focus on two very important consonant sounds: /b/ and /v/.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ ้‡่ฆใชๅญ้Ÿณใ€/b/ ใจ /v/ ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
74:55
I know they sound quite similar but they are different and they are very important in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
75:02
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them differently.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
75:08
Let's get started with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:12
The first example word that I have for you is โ€˜banโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:17
Can you hear the /b/ sound? โ€˜banโ€™
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/b/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
75:21
Now the second word is โ€˜vanโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
75:25
Can you hear the different /v/ sound?
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้•ใ† /v/ ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
75:29
'ban' โ€˜vanโ€™
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'ban' 'van'
75:34
Now I know guys it seems difficult they sound quite similar but they are different.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:41
We're going to practice together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
75:43
And I promise you by the end of this video you will hear the difference
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œ
75:48
And you will be able toย  pronounce them differently.
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ใ€ ้•ใฃใŸ็™บ้ŸณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
75:51
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:57
Okay, guys.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
75:58
First, let's learn how to make the /b/ and /v/ sounds in English.
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ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /b/ ใจ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:05
You can pronounce them correctly and you will hear the difference between the two sounds.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
76:11
Also - very important to knowย  about the I.P.A. spelling.
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ใพใŸใ€I.P.A. ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚
76:15
You can watch how I move my mouth.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:18
And please try to repeat after me in this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใซๅ€ฃใฃใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:22
I know you can master these sounds.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
76:25
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:26
First, let's practice making the English consonant /b/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /b/ใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
76:33
So listen to me very carefully.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
76:36
What you're going to do - to produce the sound -
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
76:39
is first you have to know it's a voiced sound.
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ใพใšใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:44
Which means that when you produce the sound, you have to feel some vibration in your throat.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซ ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
76:52
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with both your lips.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ไธกๆ–นใฎๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
76:58
Like I said /b/ Watch my mouth.
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ /b/ ็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:03
/b/
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/b/
77:07
Now, let's repeat.
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ใงใฏใ€็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:08
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:10
/b/
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/b/
77:13
/b/
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/b/
77:16
/b/
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/b/
77:19
Let's now practice with the word โ€˜banโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œbanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:22
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
77:24
โ€˜banโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
77:28
โ€˜banโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
77:31
โ€˜banโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€
77:34
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
77:35
And now let's practice the /v/ sound in English.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /v/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
77:40
So this is a little bit different.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:42
It is also voiced, so you are also going to have that vibration in your throat.
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ–‰ใซใ‚‚ใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
77:49
But this time, your lips are not going to touch each other.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ๅ”‡ใฏ ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
77:53
And your top teeth are going to be against your bottom lip.
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ใใ—ใฆไธŠใฎๆญฏใŒไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
77:59
/v/
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/v/
78:01
Can you see this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
78:03
/v/
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/v/
78:04
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:08
/v/
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/v
78:11
/v/
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/ /v/
78:15
/v/
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/v/
78:17
Let's take the word โ€˜vanโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:20
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
78:22
โ€˜vanโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€
78:26
โ€˜vanโ€™
1399
4706240
3440
ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€
78:29
โ€˜vanโ€™
1400
4709680
3440
ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒณใ€
78:33
Good job.
1401
4713120
1280
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
78:34
Okay, guys. We're now going toย  practice with minimal pairs.
1402
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4160
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
78:38
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
1403
4718560
5440
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ ้Ÿณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
78:44
And they are very useful to help us hear the difference between the two sounds.
1404
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
78:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
1405
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
78:53
And I want you to repeat after me.
1406
4733560
2480
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:56
First, the /b/ sound.
1407
4736040
2800
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/b/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
78:58
/b/
1408
4738840
2960
/b/
79:01
/b/
1409
4741800
3240
/b/
79:05
/b/
1410
4745040
2920
/b/
79:07
And now to /v/ sound.
1411
4747960
1400
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /v/ ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
79:09
Repeat after me.
1412
4749360
2160
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:11
/v/
1413
4751520
2640
/v/
79:14
/v/
1414
4754160
2960
/v/
79:17
/v/
1415
4757120
3600
/v/
79:20
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
1416
4760720
4040
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:24
/b/
1417
4764760
2280
/b/
79:27
/v/
1418
4767040
2720
/v/ /
79:29
/b/
1419
4769760
2280
b/ /
79:32
/v/
1420
4772040
2320
v/
79:34
/b/
1421
4774360
2360
/b/
79:36
/v/
1422
4776720
2880
/v/
79:39
Good.
1423
4779600
800
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
79:40
And now let's take our words: โ€˜banโ€™ for the /b/ sound and โ€˜vanโ€™ for the /v/ sound.
1424
4780400
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚/b/ ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œbanใ€ ใ€/v/ ้Ÿณใฏใ€Œvanใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
79:48
Please repeat after me.
1425
4788240
2720
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:50
โ€˜banโ€™
1426
4790960
3360
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
79:54
โ€˜vanโ€™
1427
4794320
500
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
79:57
โ€˜banโ€™
1428
4797880
3000
ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒณใ€
80:00
โ€˜vanโ€™
1429
4800880
3000
80:03
โ€˜banโ€™
1430
4803880
2960
80:06
โ€˜vanโ€™
1431
4806840
3080
80:09
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
1432
4809920
2160
ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
80:12
Okay, guys. Let's now goย  through minimum pairs together.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
80:16
Now watch how I move my mouthย  and always repeat after me.
1434
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:21
Let's go.
1435
4821440
2200
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
80:23
bale
1436
4823640
1000
ใƒ™ใƒผใƒซ
80:27
veil
1437
4827760
4920
ใƒ™ใƒผใƒซ
80:32
bane
1438
4832680
3320
80:36
vein
1439
4836000
3720
ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒณใƒ™ใ‚คใƒณ
80:39
bat
1440
4839720
3360
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
80:43
vat
1441
4843080
3960
80:47
beer
1442
4847040
3120
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซ ใƒ“ใ‚ข ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ
80:50
veer
1443
4850160
3680
80:53
bent
1444
4853840
800
80:57
vent
1445
4857240
3680
ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ใƒ™ใƒชใƒผ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ
81:00
berry
1446
4860920
3360
81:04
very
1447
4864280
3680
81:07
bet
1448
4867960
3360
81:11
vet
1449
4871320
3640
็ฃๅŒป ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ“ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒใ‚คใƒซ ใƒใ‚คใƒซ
81:14
best
1450
4874960
3320
81:18
vest
1451
4878280
4120
81:22
bid
1452
4882400
2160
81:25
vid
1453
4885280
3800
81:29
bile
1454
4889080
3120
81:32
vile
1455
4892200
3480
81:35
boat
1456
4895680
3160
ใƒœใƒผใƒˆ
81:38
vote
1457
4898840
3880
ๆŠ•็ฅจ ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ
81:42
bolt
1458
4902720
3320
81:46
volt
1459
4906040
3960
81:50
bow
1460
4910000
3200
ใƒœใ‚ฆ
81:53
vow
1461
4913200
1320
ใƒใ‚ฆใƒฏใƒผ
81:56
bowels
1462
4916920
3320
82:00
vowels
1463
4920240
3920
่…ธ ๆฏ้Ÿณ
82:04
curb
1464
4924160
3080
82:07
curve
1465
4927240
4040
82:11
dribble
1466
4931280
3160
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ– ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒ–ใƒซ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒซ
82:14
drivel
1467
4934440
4280
82:18
dub
1468
4938720
3200
ใƒ€ใƒ– ใƒ€ใƒ–
82:21
dove
1469
4941920
2600
82:25
fibre
1470
4945960
3360
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒใƒผ
82:29
fiver
1471
4949320
3920
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒใƒผ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒ–
82:33
jibe
1472
4953240
3160
82:36
jive
1473
4956400
4080
ใƒญใƒผใƒ–
82:40
lobes
1474
4960480
2960
82:43
loaves
1475
4963440
3760
ใƒ‘ใƒณ
82:47
rebel
1476
4967200
2920
ๅไนฑ
82:50
revel
1477
4970120
3720
ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ
82:53
Great, guys.
1478
4973840
600
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’
82:55
Let's now look at some sentences containing these consonant sounds.
1479
4975440
5960
ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
83:01
The first sentence is,
1480
4981400
3080
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
83:04
โ€˜The bear has vile berries in his bowels.โ€™
1481
4984480
5720
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒžใฎ่…ธใซใฏๅ‘ๅŠฃใชๆžœๅฎŸใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
83:10
Now, I want you to repeat after me.
1482
4990200
3240
ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
83:13
โ€˜The bear has vile berries in his bowels.โ€™
1483
4993440
10560
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒžใฎ่…ธใซใฏๅ‘ๅŠฃใชๆžœๅฎŸใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
83:24
Good.
1484
5004000
500
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
83:25
The second sentence,
1485
5005240
2480
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€
83:27
โ€˜She has the best vest.โ€™
1486
5007720
14796
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
83:42
Repeat after me. โ€˜She has the best vest.โ€™
1487
5022516
44
83:42
And finally,
1488
5022560
1600
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ™ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
83:44
โ€˜The bat and dove veered very fast.โ€™
1489
5024160
5840
ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใจใƒใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ้€Ÿใๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
83:50
Can you repeat after me?
1490
5030000
2560
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
83:52
โ€˜The bat and dove veered very fast.โ€™
1491
5032560
9880
ใ€Œใ‚ณใ‚ฆใƒขใƒชใจใƒใƒˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้€Ÿใๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
84:02
Great job, guys. Moving on.
1492
5042440
2160
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
84:04
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1493
5044600
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:08
I'm now going to show you two words.
1494
5048160
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:11
I will say one of the two words.
1495
5051600
2880
ไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ†ใกไธ€ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
84:14
And I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™.
1496
5054480
8000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œaใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
84:22
Let's get started.
1497
5062480
2000
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
84:24
Okay, guys. Here are the first two words.
1498
5064480
4680
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
84:29
Nowโ€ฆ
1499
5069160
2600
ใ•ใฆโ€ฆ
84:31
โ€˜berryโ€™
1500
5071760
2320
ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€
84:34
Which one do I say? โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
1501
5074080
5080
ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
84:39
Listen again.
1502
5079160
1920
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
84:41
โ€˜berryโ€™
1503
5081080
3920
ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒชใƒผใ€
84:45
โ€˜aโ€™ of course, guys.
1504
5085000
2440
ใ€Œaใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
84:47
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜veryโ€™.
1505
5087440
4520
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใจใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
84:51
Here are the other two words.
1506
5091960
2360
ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
84:56
Which one do I say?
1507
5096040
2960
ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
84:59
โ€˜voteโ€™
1508
5099000
3840
ใ€ŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ€
85:02
โ€˜voteโ€™
1509
5102840
2240
ใ€ŒๆŠ•็ฅจใ€
85:05
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
1510
5105080
2640
ใ€Œaใ€ใ‹ใ€Œbใ€?
85:07
โ€˜bโ€™ of course. โ€˜voteโ€™.
1511
5107720
3040
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ 'ๆŠ•็ฅจใ™ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
85:10
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜boatโ€™.
1512
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5200
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:15
Here are the other two words.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
85:19
Which one am I saying?
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็งใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
85:21
โ€˜vowโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€
85:24
โ€˜vowโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€
85:27
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜vowโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:30
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜bowโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅผ“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:34
And thenโ€ฆ
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ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
85:37
โ€˜boltโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€
85:41
โ€˜boltโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€
85:44
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜boltโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:47
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜voltโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:52
And thenโ€ฆ
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰โ€ฆ
85:55
โ€˜fiverโ€™
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ใ€Œ5ไบบใ€
85:59
โ€˜fiverโ€™
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ใ€Œ5ไบบใ€
86:01
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™ guys?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใฎไบบ๏ผŸ
86:04
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜fiverโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œfiveใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:06
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜fiberโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ็นŠ็ถญใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:10
And thenโ€ฆ
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ใใ—ใฆโ€ฆ
86:13
โ€˜rebelโ€™
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ใ€Žๅ้€†่€…ใ€
86:17
โ€˜rebelโ€™
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ใ€Žๅ้€†่€…ใ€
86:19
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Žaใ€ใ‹ใ€Žbใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:22
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜rebelโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ้€†่€…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:25
โ€˜bโ€™ is a โ€˜revelโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:30
Which one am I saying now?
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ไปŠ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใฃใกใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:33
โ€˜curbโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ธ็Ÿณ
86:36
โ€˜curbโ€™
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ธ็Ÿณใ€
86:38
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜curbโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ธ็Ÿณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:41
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜curveโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ›ฒ็ทšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
86:47
What about now?
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ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
86:49
โ€˜veilโ€™
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โ€˜veilโ€™
86:52
โ€˜veilโ€™
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โ€˜veilโ€™
86:55
โ€˜It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜veilโ€™.
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โ€˜bโ€™ใงใ™ใ€โ€˜veilโ€™ใ€‚
86:57
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜baleโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ™ใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:01
Next twoโ€ฆ
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ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฏโ€ฆ
87:04
โ€˜vetโ€™
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โ€˜vetโ€™
87:07
โ€˜vetโ€™
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โ€˜vetโ€™
87:10
It's โ€˜bโ€™. โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜betโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ โ€˜bโ€™ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ณญใ‘ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
87:15
And finally,
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
87:18
โ€˜bowelsโ€™
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ใ€Œ่…ธใ€
87:21
โ€˜bowelsโ€™
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ใ€Œ่…ธใ€
87:23
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
87:25
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys. โ€˜bโ€™ is vowels.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
87:31
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
87:33
I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant sounds /b/ and /v/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ /b/ ใจ /v/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
87:41
It takes a lot of listening and speaking practiceย 
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ๅคšใใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
87:45
to master these sounds, but Iย  know that you guys can do it.
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ใŒใ€ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใชใ‚‰ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
87:50
And with practice, you'll be able to pronounce these sounds in a short time.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใง็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
87:55
And you will also train your ear to hear the different consonant sounds.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
88:01
Please make sure to watch myย  other English pronunciationย ย 
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88:04
videos if you want to improve your English skills.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
88:08
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:17
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
88:19
My name is F@nny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
88:20
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
88:24
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
88:25
we are going to focus
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88:27
on two very important consonant sounds.
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2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
88:30
The sounds /s/ and /สƒ/.
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/s/ ใจ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
88:34
Now, I know they may sound similar to you.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:37
But they are actually quite different
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
88:40
and they are very important in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
88:43
So I want you to hear the difference
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ
88:45
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
88:49
Let's start with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
88:52
The first word would be the word โ€˜seaโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๆตทใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
88:57
Can you hear the โ€˜sโ€™ sound?
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ใ€Œใ‚นใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
88:59
โ€˜seaโ€™
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ใ€Œๆตทใ€
89:01
The second word is โ€˜sheโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:04
Now, the sound is very different.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้Ÿณใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
89:06
It's a โ€˜shโ€™ sound,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œshใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€
89:08
โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ใ€Œsheใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
89:09
So โ€˜seeโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€‚
89:13
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
89:15
Well if you can't hear the difference,
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
89:18
I promise you by the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใฏ
89:21
with practice,
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89:22
you will be able to hear it
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
89:24
and you will pronounce them correctly.
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ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:26
So keep watching.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:31
We are going to learn together
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89:32
how to make this /s/ and /สƒ/ sounds in English.
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ใ“ใฎ /s/ ใจ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:37
Of course it's very important
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
89:40
for you to know the I.P.A spelling - it helps.
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I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
89:44
Also, you can watch how I move my mouth.
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ใ‚ใจใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
89:47
And always repeat after me.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:49
You can do this, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
89:51
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:52
Let's practice making the 's' sound in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ€Œsใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
89:57
So it's unvoiced.
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ใชใฎใง็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
90:00
No vibration in your throat.
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1640
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:02
You don't use your voice.
1603
5402000
1240
ๅฃฐใฏไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:03
You're simply going to release some air.
1604
5403240
3920
ๅ˜็ด”ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
90:07
Your mouth should not move.
1605
5407160
3040
ๅฃใฏๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
90:10
Your tongue is going to goย  against your bottom teeth, okay.
1606
5410200
5600
่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ ใญใ€‚
90:15
And your teeth are actuallyย  going to touch each other.
1607
5415800
3480
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:19
And you're going to release some air.
1608
5419280
1840
ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
90:21
So.. /s/
1609
5421120
3280
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ... /s/
90:24
Please repeat after me. Watch my mouth.
1610
5424400
14911
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
90:39
/s/ /s/
1611
5439311
6
90:39
/s/ Let's practice with the word โ€˜seeโ€™.
1612
5439317
4603
/s/ /s/
/s/ ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
90:43
โ€˜seeโ€™
1613
5443920
3840
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
90:47
โ€˜seeโ€™
1614
5447760
3760
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
90:51
โ€˜seeโ€™
1615
5451520
2400
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
90:54
Good.
1616
5454960
920
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
90:55
Let's now practice makingย  the /สƒ/ sound in English.
1617
5455880
5000
ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:00
It's also unvoiced.
1618
5460880
2680
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
91:03
And this time,
1619
5463560
1200
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ
91:04
your mouth is going to be rounded.
1620
5464760
2200
ๅฃใŒไธธใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:06
And it's going to come out.
1621
5466960
2120
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
91:09
/สƒ/
1622
5469080
1040
/สƒ/
91:10
Your tongue is going to be down, okay.
1623
5470120
2440
่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใญใ€‚
91:12
And your teeth are definitelyย  not going to touch each other,
1624
5472560
3720
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆญฏใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซ ไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
91:16
okay. And you're going to release some air.
1625
5476280
3360
ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠœใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:19
/สƒ/
1626
5479640
1200
/สƒ/
91:20
Please repeat after me.
1627
5480840
2680
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:23
/สƒ/
1628
5483520
440
91:23
/สƒ/
1629
5483960
3560
/สƒ/
/สƒ/
91:27
/สƒ/
1630
5487520
3960
/สƒ/
91:34
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sheโ€™.
1631
5494920
4120
ใ€Œsheใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:39
Please repeat after me.
1632
5499040
2760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
91:41
โ€˜sheโ€™
1633
5501800
3400
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
91:45
โ€˜sheโ€™
1634
5505200
3760
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
91:48
โ€˜sheโ€™
1635
5508960
3200
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
91:52
Good.
1636
5512160
640
91:52
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1637
5512800
2840
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
91:55
These words that sound very very much alike
1638
5515640
4080
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
91:59
but the sounds are actually different.
1639
5519720
3040
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ
92:02
They are very useful
1640
5522760
1480
92:04
if you really want to hear the difference
1641
5524240
1920
้•ใ„ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
92:06
between the two sounds.
1642
5526160
2360
ใ€‚
92:08
First, the sounds themselves.
1643
5528520
2400
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
92:10
And I want you to watch my mouth,
1644
5530920
2360
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
92:13
how it moves,
1645
5533280
1240
ใ€
92:14
and to repeat after me.
1646
5534520
2200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:16
First the /s/ sound.
1647
5536720
7120
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/s/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
92:26
/s/
1648
5546360
3154
/s/
92:29
/s/ /s/
1649
5549514
6
92:29
Then the /สƒ/ sound.
1650
5549520
2720
/s/ /s/
ๆฌกใซใ€/สƒ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
92:32
Please repeat after me.
1651
5552240
2080
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:34
/สƒ/
1652
5554320
3600
/สƒ/
92:37
/สƒ/
1653
5557920
3480
/สƒ/
92:41
/สƒ/
1654
5561400
2840
/สƒ/ ใงใฏใ€
92:44
Let's now do both.
1655
5564240
1720
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
92:45
Repeat after me.
1656
5565960
2560
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
92:48
/s/
1657
5568520
2640
/s/
92:51
/สƒ/
1658
5571160
1340
/สƒ/ /
92:52
/s/
1659
5572500
1340
s/ /
92:53
/สƒ/
1660
5573840
520
สƒ/ /
92:54
/s/
1661
5574360
2840
s/
92:57
/สƒ/
1662
5577200
5600
/สƒ/
93:05
And let's now practice with our two words.
1663
5585840
3480
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:09
Please repeat after me.
1664
5589320
3120
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
93:12
โ€˜seeโ€™
1665
5592440
3440
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
93:15
โ€˜sheโ€™
1666
5595880
3640
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
93:19
โ€˜seeโ€™
1667
5599520
2800
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
93:22
โ€˜sheโ€™
1668
5602320
1440
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
93:25
โ€˜seeโ€™
1669
5605480
3120
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
93:28
โ€˜sheโ€™
1670
5608600
2920
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€
93:31
Very good, guys.
1671
5611520
1520
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
93:33
Okay, guys.
1672
5613040
800
93:33
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
1673
5613840
2920
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ง
93:36
Please watch me, how I move my mouth,
1674
5616760
2600
ใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
93:39
and repeat after me.
1675
5619360
2320
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
93:41
Let's get started.
1676
5621680
3800
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
93:45
crass
1677
5625480
2840
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒป
93:48
crash
1678
5628320
3160
93:51
crust
1679
5631480
2240
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒป
93:54
crushed
1680
5634280
3240
93:57
fist
1681
5637520
2800
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใƒป
94:00
fished
1682
5640320
3480
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒป
94:03
gas
1683
5643800
2920
ใ‚ฌใ‚น
94:06
gash
1684
5646720
3240
ใƒปใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒปๅ™ดๅ‡บ
94:09
gust
1685
5649960
2680
94:12
gushed
1686
5652640
2960
94:15
mass
1687
5655600
2760
94:18
mash
1688
5658360
3520
94:21
mess
1689
5661880
1840
94:24
mesh
1690
5664360
2920
94:27
moss
1691
5667280
2600
ใƒžใ‚นใƒปใƒžใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒกใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒขใ‚นใƒป
94:29
mosh
1692
5669880
3040
ใƒขใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒป
94:32
plus
1693
5672920
2920
94:35
plush
1694
5675840
3280
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒ—ใ‚นใƒปใƒ—ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ตใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ตใ‚คใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ปใ‚คใƒซใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใƒปใ‚ตใ‚ฑใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ปใ‚คใƒซใƒปใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใƒป
94:39
puss
1695
5679120
2440
94:41
push
1696
5681560
3040
94:44
rust
1697
5684600
2680
94:47
rushed
1698
5687280
3320
94:50
sack
1699
5690600
2640
94:53
shack
1700
5693240
500
94:56
sag
1701
5696560
2840
94:59
shag
1702
5699400
3400
95:02
said
1703
5702800
2640
95:05
shed
1704
5705440
3040
95:08
sail
1705
5708480
2760
95:11
shale
1706
5711240
3160
95:14
sake
1707
5714400
2920
95:17
shake
1708
5717320
3120
95:20
sail
1709
5720440
2720
95:23
shale
1710
5723160
500
95:26
same
1711
5726360
2680
ๅŒใ˜
95:29
shame
1712
5729040
2960
ๆฅ่พฑใ‚’
95:32
sank
1713
5732000
2600
ๆฒˆใ‚ใŸใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ตใ‚นใƒปใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒป
95:34
shank
1714
5734600
3120
95:37
sass
1715
5737720
2800
95:40
sash
1716
5740520
3160
ใ‚ปใƒผใƒ–ใƒป
95:43
save
1717
5743680
2840
95:46
shave
1718
5746520
2960
ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฝใƒผใƒปใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ขใƒป
95:49
saw
1719
5749480
2480
95:51
shore
1720
5751960
1680
95:55
seen
1721
5755040
2720
่ฆ‹ใŸ
95:57
sheen
1722
5757760
3120
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใƒป
96:00
seal
1723
5760880
2520
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒซ
96:03
sheโ€™ll
1724
5763400
2840
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†
96:06
seat
1725
5766240
2520
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
96:08
sheet
1726
5768760
3080
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
96:11
seed
1727
5771840
2240
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰
96:14
sheโ€™d
1728
5774080
2720
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ
96:16
scene
1729
5776800
2440
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ
96:19
sheen
1730
5779240
3120
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณ
96:22
seep
1731
5782360
1200
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ—
96:24
sheep
1732
5784720
2760
็พŠ
96:27
seer
1733
5787480
2400
ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ข
96:29
sheer
1734
5789880
3040
96:32
seize
1735
5792920
2720
ใ‚ทใ‚ขใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚บ
96:35
sheโ€™s
1736
5795640
3160
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
96:38
sell
1737
5798800
2360
ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
96:41
shell
1738
5801160
2960
ใ‚ทใ‚งใƒซ
96:44
sew
1739
5804120
2480
็ธซใ†
96:46
show
1740
5806600
3080
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ
96:49
sift
1741
5809680
2640
ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆ
96:52
shift
1742
5812320
1200
ใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆ
96:55
sigh
1743
5815360
2600
ใŸใ‚ๆฏ ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ค ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ
96:57
shy
1744
5817960
3160
97:01
sign
1745
5821120
2600
97:03
shine
1746
5823720
3120
97:06
sill
1747
5826840
2280
97:09
shill
1748
5829120
3040
97:12
sin
1749
5832160
2440
97:14
shin
1750
5834600
3080
97:17
single
1751
5837680
2720
97:20
shingle
1752
5840400
3440
ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—
97:23
sip
1753
5843840
2360
97:26
ship
1754
5846200
2920
ใ‚ฝใƒผ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ ้ดไธ‹ ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰
97:29
so
1755
5849120
2800
97:31
show
1756
5851920
3200
97:35
sock
1757
5855120
2200
97:37
shock
1758
5857320
3040
97:40
sod
1759
5860360
2400
97:42
shod
1760
5862760
3240
้ดไธ‹
97:46
sofa
1761
5866000
2480
ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚ก
97:48
chauffeur
1762
5868480
3040
้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ ใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ—
97:51
sop
1763
5871520
2280
97:53
shop
1764
5873800
3120
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆ
97:56
sort
1765
5876920
2520
97:59
short
1766
5879440
3400
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒˆ
98:02
sucks
1767
5882840
2600
ๅธใ†
98:05
shucks
1768
5885440
3080
ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
98:08
sure
1769
5888520
2560
็ขบใ‹ใซ
98:11
shoe
1770
5891080
3000
้ด
98:14
sun
1771
5894080
2480
ใ‚ตใƒณ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒณ
98:16
shun
1772
5896560
2880
98:19
Great, guys.
1773
5899440
1480
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
98:20
Okay, guys.
1774
5900920
640
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
98:21
Let's now practice with sentences
1775
5901560
2520
ๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
98:24
containing the consonant sounds.
1776
5904080
2920
ใ€‚
98:27
The first sentence:
1777
5907000
2480
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡:
98:29
โ€˜Sue showed her new shoes.โ€™
1778
5909480
3800
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ใฎ
98:33
Please repeat after.
1779
5913280
880
ๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
98:35
โ€˜Sue showed her new shoes.โ€™
1780
5915480
8360
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้ดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
98:43
The second sentence is:
1781
5923840
2680
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
98:46
โ€˜I've seen the sheen sheet on the seat.โ€™
1782
5926520
14849
ใ€Œๅบงๅธญใฎๅ…‰ๆฒขใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
99:01
Please repeat after me. โ€˜I've seen the sheen sheet on the seat.โ€™
1783
5941369
3471
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ…‰ๆฒขใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
99:04
Good.
1784
5944840
1000
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
99:05
And finally:
1785
5945840
1600
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
99:07
โ€˜She'd said the seed is in the shed.โ€™
1786
5947440
4600
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็จฎใŒๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
99:12
Please repeat after me.
1787
5952040
2240
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:14
โ€˜She'd said the seed is in the shed.โ€™
1788
5954280
9080
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็จฎใŒๅฐๅฑ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€
99:24
Good job.
1789
5964560
800
ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใญใ€‚
99:25
Moving on.
1790
5965360
1320
ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
99:26
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1791
5966680
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
99:30
I'm now going to show you two words.
1792
5970240
3400
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:33
I will say one of the two words,
1793
5973640
2920
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
99:36
and I want you to listen very carefully
1794
5976560
2880
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
99:39
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
1795
5979440
5080
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:44
Let's get started.
1796
5984520
2920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
99:47
Let's have a look at our first two words, guys.
1797
5987440
3120
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
99:50
Now which one do I say โ€˜aโ€™, or โ€˜bโ€™?
1798
5990560
4040
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ€Œbใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
99:54
Listen very carefully.
1799
5994600
2600
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
99:57
โ€˜sortโ€™
1800
5997200
2280
ใ€Œไธฆในๆ›ฟใˆใ€
99:59
One more time.
1801
5999480
2280
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
100:01
โ€˜sortโ€™
1802
6001760
2000
ใ€Œsortใ€
100:03
Is it โ€˜aโ€™, or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
1803
6003760
3240
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:07
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sortโ€™.
1804
6007000
2680
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œsortใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:09
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜shortโ€™.
1805
6009680
4680
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ็Ÿญใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:14
Now what about this one?
1806
6014360
2040
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:16
โ€˜shoeโ€™
1807
6016400
2440
ใ€Œ้ดใ€
100:18
โ€˜shoeโ€™
1808
6018840
2160
ใ€Œ้ดใ€
100:21
Is it โ€˜aโ€™, or โ€˜bโ€™?
1809
6021000
1840
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
100:22
Itโ€™s โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜shoeโ€™.
1810
6022840
1920
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ดใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:24
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜sueโ€™.
1811
6024760
4280
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:29
Listen to me.
1812
6029040
1960
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:31
โ€˜sameโ€™
1813
6031000
2960
ใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ใ€
100:33
โ€˜sameโ€™
1814
6033960
2600
ใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ใ€
100:36
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sameโ€™.
1815
6036560
2080
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๅŒใ˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:38
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜shameโ€™.
1816
6038640
6440
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:45
โ€˜crashโ€™
1817
6045080
3920
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€
100:49
โ€˜crashโ€™
1818
6049000
2960
ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€
100:51
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜crashโ€™.
1819
6051960
1280
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:54
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜crassโ€™.
1820
6054320
4240
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใใ ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
100:58
Listen to me, guys.
1821
6058560
1800
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
101:00
โ€˜shaleโ€™
1822
6060360
3520
ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ€
101:03
โ€˜shaleโ€™
1823
6063880
2760
ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ€
101:06
What do you think?
1824
6066640
1760
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
101:08
It's โ€˜bโ€™ of course, โ€˜shaleโ€™.
1825
6068400
2720
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:11
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜sailโ€™.
1826
6071120
3640
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅธ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:14
Now, which one do I say?
1827
6074760
3800
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
101:18
โ€˜seenโ€™
1828
6078560
2920
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€
101:21
โ€˜seenโ€™
1829
6081480
1760
ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€
101:24
โ€˜aโ€™ of course, โ€˜seenโ€™.
1830
6084200
1960
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:26
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜sheenโ€™.
1831
6086160
5120
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ…‰ๆฒขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:31
โ€˜sipโ€™
1832
6091280
2560
ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€
101:33
โ€˜sipโ€™
1833
6093840
2840
ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€
101:36
Itโ€™s โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sipโ€™.
1834
6096680
1640
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๅฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:38
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜shipโ€™.
1835
6098320
3560
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ˆนใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:41
Now listen to this one.
1836
6101880
2080
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
101:43
โ€˜shakeโ€™
1837
6103960
3000
ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€
101:46
โ€˜shakeโ€™
1838
6106960
2400
ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€
101:49
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜shakeโ€™.
1839
6109360
2120
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:51
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜sakeโ€™.
1840
6111480
1760
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้…’ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
101:55
โ€˜seizeโ€™
1841
6115680
3680
ใ€Œseizeใ€
101:59
โ€˜seizeโ€™
1842
6119360
3560
ใ€Œseizeใ€
102:02
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜seizeโ€™.
1843
6122920
2520
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œseizeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:05
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜she'sโ€™.
1844
6125440
3520
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:08
And the last ones.
1845
6128960
1720
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
102:10
Listen to me.
1846
6130680
1840
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
102:12
โ€˜shyโ€™
1847
6132520
2760
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€
102:15
โ€˜shyโ€™
1848
6135280
1960
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
102:17
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
1849
6137240
2480
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
102:19
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜shyโ€™.
1850
6139720
2240
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚คใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:21
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜sighโ€™.
1851
6141960
4160
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒใŸใ‚ๆฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
102:26
Great, guys.
1852
6146120
1880
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
102:28
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใพใ—ใฆ่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
102:29
You now understand
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
102:31
these consonant sounds /s/ and /สƒ/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /s/ ใจ /สƒ/ ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
102:36
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
102:37
Of course you need a lot of speaking
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
102:39
and listening practice
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102:40
to master these sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
102:42
But you can do it!
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
102:44
You also need to train your ear
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102:47
to hear the difference between these sounds, okay.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
102:51
Also make sure you watch myย  other pronunciation videos
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็งใฎ ไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
102:55
if you want to improve yourย  English skills even further.
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ใ€‚
102:58
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:07
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
103:09
we are going to focus
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103:11
on two English consonant sounds.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
103:14
The sounds th /รฐ/ and /z/.
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/รฐ/ ใจ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
103:18
So the โ€˜thโ€™ sound and a โ€˜zโ€™ sound.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œzใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
103:22
I know they sound very similar
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
103:24
but they are actually quite different.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
103:27
And they are very important sounds in English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไธญใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๅˆ‡ใช้Ÿณใช
103:30
so I want you
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ใฎใงใ€
103:32
to be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:34
Let's take two example words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:37
The first word I have is the word โ€˜thenโ€™.
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:42
Can you hear the th sound?
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ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
103:45
โ€˜thenโ€™
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ใ€ŒใใฎๅพŒใ€
103:46
The second word is โ€˜zenโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
103:50
Can you hear the sound โ€˜zโ€™?
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ใ€Œใ‚บใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
103:52
โ€˜zenโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
103:54
So โ€˜thenโ€™ and โ€˜zenโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€ใ€‚
103:59
I know this may sound complicated
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104:01
because they sound similar
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ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใง
104:03
but they are different, guys.
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้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€่ค‡้›‘ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:06
And if you practice with me,
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
104:07
by the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹้ ƒใซใฏ
104:09
you will be able to pronounce them.
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็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
104:12
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:17
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
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104:20
โ€˜thโ€™ /รฐ/ and zed /z/ in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œthใ€ /รฐ/ ใจ zed /z/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
104:25
you should always know aboutย  the I.P.A spelling, guys.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟ…ใš็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
104:28
This is very useful.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
104:30
And you can also watch how I move my mouth
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:33
and please always try to repeat after me -
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซๅธธใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
104:36
it's very important.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
104:38
You can do it.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
104:40
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:41
Let's first learn how to produceย  the โ€˜thโ€™ /รฐ/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€Œthใ€/รฐ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
104:47
But this โ€˜thโ€™ is voiced.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใ€Œthใ€ใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
104:50
So you are going to use your voice
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
104:52
You're going to useโ€ฆ umโ€ฆ
1903
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™... ใˆใˆใจ... ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’
104:54
you're going to feel aย  vibration in your throat, okay.
1904
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
104:58
And what you're going to do
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
105:00
is you're going to put yourย  tongue between your teeth
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
105:04
and you're not going to push out some air.
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ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
105:07
What you're going to do,
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่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
105:08
is you're going to create aย  vibration with your tongue.
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่ˆŒใงๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
105:13
So your tongue has to vibrate, /รฐ/.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€/รฐ/ใ€‚
105:17
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
105:18
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1912
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็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
105:32
/รฐ/
1913
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/รฐ/
105:37
/รฐ/ /รฐ/
1914
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8
105:37
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thenโ€™.
1915
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/รฐ/ /รฐ/
ใ€Œthenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
105:41
Please repeat after me.
1916
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
105:44
โ€˜thenโ€™
1917
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
105:52
โ€˜thenโ€™
1918
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
105:54
โ€˜thenโ€™
1919
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ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
105:55
Good.
1920
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
105:56
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
1921
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/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
105:59
So this is voiced.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:01
You are going to use your voice
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
106:03
and feel a vibration in your throat.
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ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซ
106:05
You're going to put your tongue
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
106:07
against your bottom teeth
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106:10
and you're going to make it vibrate.
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ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
106:12
Use your tongue.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
106:14
Just make a sound so, /z/.
1929
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/z/ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:18
Okay.
1930
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
106:19
Please repeat after me.
1931
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:21
/z/
1932
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/z/ /
106:25
/z/
1933
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z/
106:29
/z/
1934
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/z/
106:32
Let's practice with the word โ€˜zenโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:36
Please repeat after me.
1936
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:39
โ€˜zenโ€™
1937
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ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
106:42
โ€˜zenโ€™
1938
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ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
106:46
โ€˜zenโ€™
1939
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ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
106:49
Good.
1940
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
106:50
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
106:53
These words, that have very similar sounds,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€้Ÿฟใใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
106:56
but they are quite different actually.
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6416440
2600
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏๅ…จใ้•ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ้•ใ„ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
106:59
And they're very good if youย  really want to hear the difference.
1944
6419040
3800
ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
107:02
But first let's focus on the sounds.
1945
6422840
3160
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
107:06
Please watch how I move my mouth
1946
6426000
2600
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—
107:08
and repeat after me.
1947
6428600
2400
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:11
First, the โ€˜thโ€™ sound.
1948
6431000
3640
ใพใšใฏใ€Œthใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
107:14
/รฐ/
1949
6434640
8560
/รฐ/
107:23
/รฐ/
1950
6443200
1920
/รฐ/
107:25
/รฐ/
1951
6445120
1920
/รฐ/
107:27
And now the /z/ sound. Please repeat after me.
1952
6447040
4920
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:31
/z/
1953
6451960
3320
/z/
107:35
/z/
1954
6455280
3400
/z/
107:38
/z/
1955
6458680
2800
/z/
107:41
Let's now do both. Repeat after me, guys.
1956
6461480
4120
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
107:45
/รฐ/
1957
6465600
2320
/รฐ/
107:47
/z/
1958
6467920
3240
/z/ /
107:51
/รฐ/
1959
6471160
1680
รฐ/
107:53
/z/
1960
6473720
2920
/z/
107:56
/รฐ/
1961
6476640
2520
/รฐ/
107:59
/z/
1962
6479160
2480
/z/ ใงใฏใ€
108:01
Let's now practice with our words.
1963
6481640
2760
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:04
Please repeat after me.
1964
6484400
2960
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:07
โ€˜thenโ€™
1965
6487360
3440
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
108:10
โ€˜zenโ€™
1966
6490800
3360
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
108:14
โ€˜thenโ€™
1967
6494160
3000
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
108:17
โ€˜zenโ€™
1968
6497160
3000
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
108:20
โ€˜thenโ€™
1969
6500160
2920
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
108:23
โ€˜zenโ€™
1970
6503080
2880
ใ€Œ็ฆ…ใ€
108:25
Excellent, guys.
1971
6505960
1560
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
108:27
Well, guys.
1972
6507520
640
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
108:28
It's now time to go throughย  minimal pairs together.
1973
6508160
3080
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
108:31
Please watch how I move my mouth
1974
6511240
2160
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—
108:33
and repeat after me.
1975
6513400
1720
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
108:35
Let's go.
1976
6515120
2400
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
108:37
bathe
1977
6517520
3600
ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ™ใ‚คใ‚บใ€
108:41
bays
1978
6521120
3920
108:45
breathe
1979
6525040
3200
108:48
breeze
1980
6528240
3920
ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚นใƒ–ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€
108:52
clothe
1981
6532160
560
108:55
close
1982
6535880
3640
108:59
clothing
1983
6539520
3160
ๆœใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœใ‚’
109:02
closing
1984
6542680
3520
้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
109:06
lathe
1985
6546200
3200
109:09
laze
1986
6549400
3840
ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใƒญใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
109:13
loathe
1987
6553240
2960
ๅซŒใ†ใ€้ŽŒใฎ
109:16
lows
1988
6556200
3800
109:20
scythe
1989
6560000
3040
109:23
size
1990
6563040
3520
ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚นใ€ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚นใ‚’
109:26
seethe
1991
6566560
1800
่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€
109:28
sees
1992
6568360
1800
109:30
sheathe
1993
6570160
3720
109:33
she's
1994
6573880
6720
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
109:40
soothed
1995
6580600
4022
ใชใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
109:44
sues
1996
6584622
2298
ใ‚นใƒผใ€
109:46
then
1997
6586920
2760
ใใ—ใฆ็ฆ…
109:49
zen
1998
6589680
3160
109:52
with
1999
6592840
3040
ใงใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บ
109:55
whiz
2000
6595880
2400
109:58
Excellent, guys.
2001
6598280
1520
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
109:59
Okay, guys.
2002
6599800
560
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
110:00
Let's now practice with sentences
2003
6600360
2640
ๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
110:03
containing these consonant sounds.
2004
6603000
3080
ใ€‚
110:06
The first sentence:
2005
6606080
2640
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡:
110:08
โ€˜Sue's voice soothes me.โ€™
2006
6608720
3520
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใฎๅฃฐใฏ็งใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
110:12
Please repeat after me.
2007
6612240
2480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:14
โ€˜Sue's voice soothes me.โ€™
2008
6614720
7920
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใฎๅฃฐใฏ็งใ‚’่ฝใก็€ใ‹ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
110:23
And finally:
2009
6623320
1560
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
110:24
โ€˜The clothing store is closing.โ€™
2010
6624880
3680
ใ€Œ่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
110:28
Please repeat after me.
2011
6628560
2200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:30
โ€˜The clothing store is closing.โ€™
2012
6630760
8320
ใ€Œ่กฃๆ–™ๅ“ๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
110:39
Good job.
2013
6639080
840
110:39
Let's move on.
2014
6639920
1200
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:41
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2015
6641120
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
110:44
I'm now going to show you two words.
2016
6644680
3400
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
110:48
I will say one of the two words,
2017
6648080
2920
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
110:51
and I want you to listen very carefully
2018
6651000
2840
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
110:53
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
2019
6653840
5120
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
110:58
Let's get started.
2020
6658960
1920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:00
Let's start with our first two words.
2021
6660880
2720
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
111:03
Now which one do I say?
2022
6663600
2480
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
111:06
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
2023
6666080
2160
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€?
111:08
Listen.
2024
6668240
1600
่žใใ€‚
111:09
โ€˜whizโ€™
2025
6669840
2400
ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใ€
111:12
One more time.
2026
6672240
1520
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
111:13
โ€˜whizโ€™
2027
6673760
1920
ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใ‚บใ€
111:15
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
2028
6675680
3000
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
111:18
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜whizโ€™.
2029
6678680
2680
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€้‡Ž้ƒŽใ€ใ€Œwhizใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:21
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜withโ€™.
2030
6681360
4280
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œwithใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:25
Listen to me.
2031
6685640
1920
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
111:27
โ€˜latheโ€™
2032
6687560
3040
ใ€Œlatheใ€
111:34
โ€˜latheโ€™
2033
6694720
1040
ใ€Œlatheใ€
111:45
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜latheโ€™.
2034
6705960
2720
ใ€Œaใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œlatheใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
111:48
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜lazeโ€™.
2035
6708680
3920
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ€ ๆƒฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:52
โ€˜scytheโ€™
2036
6712600
1050
โ€˜scytheโ€™
111:53
โ€˜scytheโ€™
2037
6713650
1050
โ€˜scytheโ€™
111:54
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜scytheโ€™.
2038
6714700
2428
โ€˜aโ€™ใ€โ€˜scytheโ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:57
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜sizeโ€™.
2039
6717128
1132
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
111:58
โ€˜lowsโ€™ โ€˜lowsโ€™
2040
6718260
20
111:58
Answer โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜lowsโ€™.
2041
6718280
3080
ใ€Œlowsใ€ ใ€Œlowsใ€
็ญ”ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œlowsใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:01
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜loatheโ€™.
2042
6721360
4480
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅซŒๆ‚ชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:05
โ€˜closeโ€™
2043
6725840
3000
ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
112:08
โ€˜closeโ€™
2044
6728840
3560
ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
112:12
โ€˜bโ€™ of course, โ€˜closeโ€™.
2045
6732400
2400
ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:14
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜clotheโ€™.
2046
6734800
4000
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่กฃๆœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:18
Listen to me, guys.
2047
6738800
1880
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
112:20
โ€˜sootheโ€™
2048
6740680
1840
ใ€Œใชใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
112:23
โ€˜sootheโ€™
2049
6743160
2720
ใ€Œใชใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
112:25
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sootheโ€™.
2050
6745880
2600
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใชใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:28
โ€˜bโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜suesโ€™.
2051
6748480
4800
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:33
โ€˜teasingโ€™
2052
6753280
2840
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€
112:36
โ€˜teasingโ€™
2053
6756120
2720
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€
112:38
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜teasingโ€™.
2054
6758840
2000
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใ€ใฎใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:40
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜teethingโ€™.
2055
6760840
5640
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆญฏใŒ็”Ÿใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:46
โ€˜breezeโ€™
2056
6766480
2600
ใ€Œใใ‚ˆ้ขจใ€
112:49
โ€˜breezeโ€™
2057
6769080
2440
ใ€Œใใ‚ˆ้ขจใ€
112:51
Which one is it?
2058
6771520
920
ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
112:53
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜breezeโ€™.
2059
6773360
2240
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚ˆ้ขจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:55
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜breatheโ€™.
2060
6775600
3640
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ‘ผๅธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
112:59
Listen to me very carefully.
2061
6779240
2680
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
113:01
โ€˜closingโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐ
113:04
โ€˜closingโ€™
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ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
113:07
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜closingโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:09
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜clothingโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่กฃๆœใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:13
And finally.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
113:15
โ€˜sheatheโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ž˜ใ€
113:17
โ€˜sheatheโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ž˜ใ€
113:20
Of course guys it's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sheatheโ€™.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ž˜ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
113:24
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜she'sโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
113:27
Great practice, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
113:29
You now have a better understanding
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113:31
of the two consonant soundsย  /รฐ/ and /z/ in English.
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2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /รฐ/ ใจ /z/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
113:37
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
113:38
It takes a lot of practice
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
113:40
to be able to master these sounds
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113:43
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
113:44
So keep practicing.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’
113:46
Train your ear as well to hearย  the different sounds in English.
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
113:50
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
113:54
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
113:57
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
114:06
I'm going to focus on twoย  consonant sounds in English.
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2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
114:11
The /f/ sound and the /h/ sound.
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/f/ ้Ÿณใจ /h/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
114:18
These are very important sounds in English,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใช
114:21
so I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
114:25
Let's start with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:29
The first example word is the word โ€˜fatโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€Œfatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
114:34
Can you hear the /f/ sound?
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/f/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
114:36
โ€˜fatโ€™
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ใ€Œfatใ€
114:38
Now, the second word is โ€˜hatโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œhatใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:42
This time it's an /h/ sound, โ€˜hatโ€™.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ /h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
114:47
โ€˜fatโ€™
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ใ€ŒๅคชใฃใŸใ€
114:49
โ€˜hatโ€™
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
114:51
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
114:53
Well if you keep watching,
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใšใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€
114:55
we are going to practice together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
114:57
And I promise you by the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€
115:00
you will pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:02
So keep watching.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
115:07
Before we learn
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115:09
about these two consonant sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณใ€
115:11
the f /f/ sound and the h /h/ sound in English,
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f /f/ ้Ÿณใจ h /h/ ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
115:17
you need to know about the I.P.A. spelling.
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I.P.A. ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚
115:20
It's very important.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
115:22
You can also watch me, and how I move my mouth,
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ใพใŸใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
115:25
and of course always try to repeat after me.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
115:29
I know you can make these sounds, guys,
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ๅ›ใชใ‚‰ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€
115:31
so let's do it together now.
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ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚ˆใ€‚
115:33
Let's first learn how to makeย  the /f/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /f/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
115:39
So it's an unvoiced sound.
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ใคใพใ‚Š็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
115:42
You are not going to use your voice.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’
115:44
You're not going to feel anyย  vibration in your throat.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
115:47
And what you're going to do
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
115:49
is put your teeth against your bottom lip,
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ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๆญฏใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
115:53
and you're going to push out some air
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ใ€
115:56
through your teeth and bottom lip, okay.
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ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
115:59
/f/
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/f/
116:01
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
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ใœใฒใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
116:05
/f/
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/f/ /
116:16
/f/ /f/
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116:16
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fatโ€™.
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f/ /f/
ใ€Œfatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
116:20
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
116:23
โ€˜fatโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
116:27
โ€˜fatโ€™
2125
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
116:31
โ€˜fatโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
116:36
Good.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
116:37
Let's now practice producingย  the sound /h/ in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใง /h/ ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
116:42
So as you can see
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€
116:43
your mouth is wide open.
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ๅฃใŒๅคงใใ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
116:46
It's voiceless as well, so noโ€ฆ no sound.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใชใฎใงใ€ใ„ใ‚„โ€ฆ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:49
No vibration.
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ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
116:51
Mouth wide open
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ๅฃใ‚’ๅคงใใ้–‹ใ‘
116:53
and you're going to push out the air
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ใฆๅ–‰ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
116:56
with your throat.
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ใ€‚
116:57
It has to come from down there, soโ€ฆ /h/
2136
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /h/
117:02
Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me.
2137
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
117:17
/h/ /h/
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117:17
/h/ Let's practice with the word โ€˜hatโ€™.
2139
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/h/ /h/
/h/ ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
117:21
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
117:24
โ€˜hatโ€™
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
117:29
โ€˜hatโ€™
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
117:33
โ€˜hatโ€™
2143
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ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
117:36
Good.
2144
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
117:37
Let's now practice with minimal pairs;
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
117:40
two words
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ
117:41
they sound very very much alike
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
117:44
but the sounds are actually different
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Š
117:47
and they are very good
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ใ€
117:48
for you to hear the differenceย  between the two sounds.
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3480
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
117:52
But first, let's practice the sounds themselves.
2151
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ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
117:56
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
2152
7076120
4040
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
118:00
First the /f/ sound.
2153
7080160
3400
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/f/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
118:03
/f/
2154
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3680
/f/
118:07
/f/
2155
7087240
4360
/f/
118:11
/f/
2156
7091600
3320
/f/
118:14
Now the /h/ sound.
2157
7094920
7200
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€/h/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:22
/h/
2158
7102120
2600
/h/
118:24
/h/
2159
7104720
2600
/h/
118:27
/h/
2160
7107320
2600
/h/
118:29
Let's do the two soundsย  together. Please repeat after me.
2161
7109920
22120
2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
118:52
/f/ /h/
2162
7132040
267
118:52
/f/ /h/
2163
7132307
266
118:52
/f/ /h/
2164
7132573
267
118:52
And now let's take our words.
2165
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/f/ /h/ /
f/ /h/
/f/ /h/
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:55
Please repeat after me, guys.
2166
7135240
3120
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
118:58
โ€˜fatโ€™
2167
7138360
3040
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
119:01
โ€˜hatโ€™
2168
7141400
3680
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
119:05
โ€˜fatโ€™
2169
7145080
3240
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
119:08
โ€˜hatโ€™
2170
7148320
3200
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€ใ€Œ
119:11
โ€˜fatโ€™
2171
7151520
3120
ใƒ‡ใƒ–ใ€
119:14
โ€˜hatโ€™
2172
7154640
3320
ใ€Œๅธฝๅญใ€
119:17
Good job.
2173
7157960
1320
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
119:19
Okay, guys. Let's go throughย  minimal pairs together.
2174
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:22
Please watch how I move my mouth
2175
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็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—
119:25
and repeat after me.
2176
7165040
1800
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
119:26
Let's get started.
2177
7166840
2600
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
119:29
faced
2178
7169440
3200
็›ด้ขใ—ใŸ
119:32
haste
2179
7172640
3400
ๆ€ฅใ„ใง
119:36
fad
2180
7176040
2840
ๆต่กŒใฏ
119:38
had
2181
7178880
3280
ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€
119:42
fail
2182
7182160
3000
119:45
hail
2183
7185160
3440
ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ€
120:06
fair
2184
7206280
2600
120:08
hair
2185
7208880
2976
120:11
fall hall
2186
7211856
8
120:11
fang hang
2187
7211864
8
120:11
fare hare
2188
7211872
8
120:11
farm
2189
7211880
2880
ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€็‰™ใ€ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎ
่พฒๅ ดใ€
120:14
harm
2190
7214760
3400
ๅฎณใ€
120:18
fart
2191
7218160
3000
ใŠใชใ‚‰ใ€
120:21
heart
2192
7221160
800
ๅฟƒ่‡“ใ€้‹ๅ‘ฝใ€
120:24
fate
2193
7224200
2640
120:26
hare
2194
7226840
2840
ใ‚ฆใ‚ตใ‚ฎใ€
120:29
fear
2195
7229680
2440
ๆๆ€–ใ€
120:32
hear
2196
7232120
2720
120:34
fed
2197
7234840
2520
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰
120:37
head
2198
7237360
2720
120:40
fee
2199
7240080
2240
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰
120:42
he
2200
7242320
2880
120:45
feed
2201
7245200
2560
120:47
heed
2202
7247760
2840
ๆณจๆ„ใ€ใƒ’ใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’
120:50
feel
2203
7250600
1320
ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
120:53
heel
2204
7253080
2960
120:56
fees
2205
7256040
2400
120:58
he's
2206
7258440
2960
ๅฝผใฎ
121:01
feet
2207
7261400
2480
่ถณใ€
121:03
heat
2208
7263880
2960
็†ฑใ€
121:06
fell
2209
7266840
2440
่ฝใกใŸ
121:09
hell
2210
7269280
2880
ๅœฐ็„
121:12
fence
2211
7272160
2760
ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ€
121:14
hence
2212
7274920
3280
ใใ‚Œๆ•…
121:18
fey
2213
7278200
2600
ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ€
121:20
hey
2214
7280800
1120
ใƒ˜ใ‚คใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒˆใƒใ‚คใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ
121:23
fight
2215
7283520
2320
121:25
height
2216
7285840
2600
121:28
fill
2217
7288440
2360
121:30
hill
2218
7290800
2360
ใƒ’ใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ€
121:33
fir
2219
7293160
2520
121:35
her
2220
7295680
2800
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€
121:38
fit
2221
7298480
2480
121:40
hit
2222
7300960
2640
ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆ
121:43
five
2223
7303600
2360
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒ–
121:45
hive
2224
7305960
2800
ใƒใ‚คใƒ–
121:48
fizz
2225
7308760
2440
121:51
his
2226
7311200
640
ๅฝผใฎ
121:54
foal
2227
7314080
2360
ๅญ้ฆฌใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€ๅฎถ
121:56
whole
2228
7316440
3440
ๅ…จไฝ“ใฎ
121:59
foam
2229
7319880
2240
ๆณกใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
122:02
home
2230
7322120
3080
122:05
foe
2231
7325200
2200
122:07
hoe
2232
7327400
2680
122:10
foes
2233
7330080
2200
122:12
hoes
2234
7332280
2840
122:15
fog
2235
7335120
2320
122:17
hog
2236
7337440
2720
122:20
force
2237
7340160
1680
122:22
horse
2238
7342640
3200
122:25
found
2239
7345840
2280
122:28
hound
2240
7348120
2920
122:31
four
2241
7351040
2320
122:33
haw
2242
7353360
2840
122:36
fowl
2243
7356200
2320
122:38
howl
2244
7358520
2960
122:41
funky
2245
7361480
2360
122:43
hunky
2246
7363840
2760
122:46
funny
2247
7366600
2280
122:48
honey
2248
7368880
2560
122:51
furl
2249
7371440
440
122:51
hurl
2250
7371880
2160
122:54
phase
2251
7374040
5400
122:59
haze
2252
7379440
2840
123:02
phone
2253
7382280
2320
123:04
hone
2254
7384600
2560
123:07
Great job, guys.
2255
7387160
1640
ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
123:08
Let's now practice with sentences
2256
7388800
2280
ๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
123:11
containing these consonant sounds.
2257
7391080
3320
ใ€‚
123:14
The first sentence is:
2258
7394400
2240
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
123:16
โ€˜Please feel her fur heel.โ€™
2259
7396640
3560
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ‚’่งฆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
123:20
Please repeat after me.
2260
7400200
2040
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
123:22
โ€˜Please feel her fur heel.โ€™
2261
7402240
7320
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฏ›็šฎใฎใ‹ใ‹ใจใ‚’่งฆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
123:29
The second sentence:
2262
7409560
2160
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
123:31
โ€˜The whole foal has fair hair.โ€™
2263
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4600
ใ€Œๅญ้ฆฌใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้‡‘้ซชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
123:36
Please repeat after me.
2264
7416320
2320
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
123:38
โ€˜The whole foal has fair hair.โ€™
2265
7418640
9720
ใ€Œๅญ้ฆฌใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใซ้‡‘้ซชใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
123:48
Good.And finally:
2266
7428360
2480
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€
123:50
โ€˜He'd feed the hog in the fog.โ€™
2267
7430840
14271
ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้œงใฎไธญใง่ฑšใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
124:05
Please repeat. โ€˜He'd feed the hog in the fog.โ€™
2268
7445111
49
124:05
Very good.
2269
7445160
1120
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ้œงใฎไธญใง่ฑšใซ้คŒใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
124:06
Let's move on.
2270
7446280
1560
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:07
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2271
7447840
3520
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
2272
7451360
3400
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:14
I will say one of the two words,
2273
7454760
2920
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
124:17
and I want you to listen very carefully
2274
7457680
2840
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
124:20
and to tell me
2275
7460520
1520
ใ€
124:22
if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
2276
7462040
3600
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
124:25
Let's get started.
2277
7465640
1960
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:27
Let's start with our first words.
2278
7467600
2640
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
124:30
You see you have word โ€˜aโ€™ word โ€˜bโ€™.
2279
7470240
3320
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใจๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
124:33
Now which one do I say?
2280
7473560
2720
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:36
Listen.
2281
7476280
1640
่žใใ€‚
124:37
โ€˜hairโ€™
2282
7477920
2560
ใ€Œ้ซชใ€
124:40
One more time.
2283
7480480
2040
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
124:42
โ€˜hairโ€™
2284
7482520
1760
ใ€Œ้ซชใ€
124:44
Was this โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
2285
7484280
3480
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
124:47
โ€˜bโ€™,
2286
7487760
1440
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€
124:49
hair.
2287
7489200
1120
้ซชใ€‚
124:50
โ€˜aโ€™ would be pronounced
2288
7490320
1320
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
124:52
โ€˜fairโ€™.
2289
7492640
2480
ใ€‚
124:55
Our next two words.
2290
7495120
1560
ๆฌกใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
124:56
Listen to me, guys.
2291
7496680
2400
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
124:59
โ€˜funnyโ€™
2292
7499080
2640
ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€
125:01
โ€˜funnyโ€™
2293
7501720
2720
ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€
125:04
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜funnyโ€™.
2294
7504440
2160
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ข็™ฝใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:06
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜honeyโ€™.
2295
7506600
4320
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
125:10
โ€˜horseโ€™
2296
7510920
3320
ใ€Œ้ฆฌใ€
125:14
โ€˜horseโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ฆฌใ€ใ€Œ
125:16
โ€˜It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜horseโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ้ฆฌใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:19
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜forceโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:22
What about this one? Listen.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ่žใใ€‚
125:25
โ€˜henceโ€™
2301
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
125:28
โ€˜henceโ€™
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
125:30
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜henceโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
125:33
โ€˜aโ€™ is fence.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
125:38
โ€˜fogโ€™
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ใ€Œ้œงใ€
125:41
โ€˜fogโ€™
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ใ€Œ้œงใ€
125:44
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜fogโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้œงใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
125:46
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜hogโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
125:49
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
125:51
โ€˜fowlโ€™
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ใ€Œfowlใ€
125:54
โ€˜fowlโ€™
2311
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ใ€Œfowlใ€
125:57
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜fowlโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œfowlใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:00
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜howlโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ’†ๅ“ฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:04
โ€˜feetโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ถณใ€
126:07
โ€˜feetโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ถณใ€
126:09
โ€˜aโ€™? โ€˜bโ€™? What do you think?
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€๏ผŸ ใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
126:12
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜feetโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œfeetใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:14
โ€˜bโ€™ is heat.
2318
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏ็†ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
126:19
โ€˜hearโ€™
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€
126:22
โ€˜hearโ€™
2320
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ใ€Œ่žใใ€
126:24
Itโ€™s โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜hearโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œ่žใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:27
โ€˜aโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜fearโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆๆ€–ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
126:31
โ€˜fallโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ง‹ใ€
126:34
โ€˜fallโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ง‹ใ€
126:37
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜fallโ€™.
2325
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œ็ง‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:39
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜hallโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:42
And our last two words.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไบŒ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:44
Now listen to me.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
126:46
โ€˜hasteโ€™
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ใ€Œ้€Ÿๆ”ปใ€
126:49
โ€˜hasteโ€™
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ใ€Œ้€Ÿๆ”ปใ€
126:51
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜hasteโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€Œ้€Ÿๆ”ปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
126:53
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜facedโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œfacedใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
126:57
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
126:59
I know you now understand the difference
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127:01
between this /f/ sound andย  this /h/ sound in English.
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/f/ ้Ÿณใจ /h/ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใฏ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
127:05
Of course it takes a lot more practice
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
127:08
to be able to master these sounds
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127:10
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
127:12
So keep practicing,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹
127:13
you will also train your ear
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่€ณใ‚‚่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
127:16
to hear the differences between these sound.
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ใ€‚
127:19
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
127:22
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
127:25
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
127:35
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
127:36
My name is F@nny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
127:37
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
127:40
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
127:41
we are going to talk about two very important
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้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
127:45
English consonant sounds.
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ใ€‚
127:47
The sound /s/ and the sound /ฮธ/.
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/s/ใฎ้Ÿณใจ/ฮธ/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
127:52
So the /s/ sound and the th sound.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/s/ ้Ÿณใจ th ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
127:56
They are very confusingย  because they sound very similar
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
128:00
but they are different.
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ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใพใ™ใ€‚
128:02
And they are very important in English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช
128:05
so I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
128:09
Let's take two example words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:11
The first word is the word โ€˜sinkโ€™
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
128:16
with an /s/ sound/ โ€˜sinkโ€™
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/s/ ้Ÿณ/ใ€Œsinkใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ€Œsinkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:20
The other word is โ€˜thinkโ€™ with a th /ฮธ/ sound.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€/ฮธ/ ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œthinkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
128:26
So โ€˜sinkโ€™ and โ€˜thinkโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚“ใงใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
128:31
They are two very different sounds in English.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
128:35
And I really want you to be ableย  to pronounce them correctly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใœใฒๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
128:38
So let's practice together
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:40
and I promise you by the end of this video
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ไบ‹ใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™
128:42
you will hear the difference.
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ใ€‚
128:44
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
128:49
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
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128:52
s /s/ and th /ฮธ/ in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ s /s/ ใจ th /ฮธ/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
128:57
you should know guys about the I.P.A. spelling
2370
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I.P.A. ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ
129:00
- that's very useful.
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- ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
129:02
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
129:05
and obviously please try to repeat after me.
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ใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:09
You can make those sounds
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
129:11
and we're going to do it now.
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
129:13
Okay, guys. Let's now learnย  how to produce the /s/ sound.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ /s/ ้Ÿณใฎๅ‡บใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
129:19
So /s/ It's a voiceless sound.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰/s/ ใใ‚Œใฏๅฃฐใฎใชใ„้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
129:22
You're not going to use your voice.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’
129:24
You're not going to feel theย  vibration in your throat.
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ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
129:28
What you're going to do is...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ...
129:30
your teeth are going to touch each other.
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ๆญฏใจๆญฏใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
129:33
And your tongue goes down.
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ใใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
129:35
It touches your lower teeth, okay.
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ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
129:38
And you're going to push out some air.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
129:40
Soโ€ฆ /s/
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ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /s/
129:42
Please watch my mouth,
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7782840
1760
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
129:44
repeat after me.
2387
7784600
6720
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
129:54
/s/
2388
7794360
3834
/s/
129:58
/s/ /s/
2389
7798194
6
129:58
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sinkโ€™.
2390
7798200
4280
/s/ /s/
ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
130:02
Please repeat after me.
2391
7802480
2600
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
130:05
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2392
7805080
4080
โ€˜sinkโ€™
130:09
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2393
7809160
4520
โ€˜sinkโ€™
130:13
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2394
7813680
5280
โ€˜sinkโ€™
130:18
And now, let's make the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
2395
7818960
3680
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
130:22
So /ฮธ/.
2396
7822640
1640
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใง/ฮธ/ใ€‚
130:24
It's voiceless.
2397
7824280
1120
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
130:25
Again, no vibration.
2398
7825400
1720
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
130:27
No voice.
2399
7827120
1640
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚
130:28
And what you're going to do is
2400
7828760
2120
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€
130:30
you're going to put yourย  tongue between your teeth...
2401
7830880
3560
ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™...
130:34
okay and you're going to push out some air, okay.
2402
7834440
5180
OKใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
130:39
/ฮธ/
2403
7839620
1580
/ฮธ/
130:41
Repeat after me.
2404
7841200
10240
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
130:51
/ฮธ/
2405
7851440
3632
/ฮธ/
130:55
/ฮธ/ /ฮธ/
2406
7855072
8
130:55
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinkโ€™.
2407
7855080
3640
/ฮธ/ /ฮธ/
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
130:58
Please repeat after me.
2408
7858720
3160
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
131:01
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2409
7861880
4400
ใ€Œๆ€ใ†ใ€
131:06
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2410
7866280
4760
ใ€Œๆ€ใ†ใ€
131:11
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2411
7871040
4520
ใ€Œๆ€ใ†ใ€
131:15
Good.
2412
7875560
800
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
131:16
Let's now practice with minimal pairs -
2413
7876360
3520
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
131:19
words that are practically the same
2414
7879880
2560
ๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซๅŒใ˜
131:22
but the sounds are different.
2415
7882440
2320
ใ ใŒ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ 2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’
131:24
They are very good if you want to hear
2416
7884760
2000
่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
131:26
the difference between the two sounds.
2417
7886760
2680
ใ€‚
131:29
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
2418
7889440
3240
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
131:32
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
2419
7892680
4040
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
131:36
First the /s/ sound.
2420
7896720
3680
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/s/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
131:40
/s/
2421
7900400
4400
/s/
131:44
/s/
2422
7904800
4760
/s/
131:49
/s/
2423
7909560
1680
/s/
131:53
And now the th /ฮธ/ sound.
2424
7913520
2840
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /ฮธ/ ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
131:56
/ฮธ/
2425
7916360
12592
/ฮธ/
132:08
/ฮธ/ /ฮธ/
2426
7928952
8
132:08
Now let's do both.
2427
7928960
1480
/ฮธ/ /ฮธ/
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
132:10
Please repeat after me.
2428
7930440
1200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
132:13
/s/
2429
7933440
7720
/s/
132:23
/ฮธ/
2430
7943520
3280
/ฮธ/
132:26
/s/
2431
7946800
6349
/s/
132:33
/ฮธ/ /s/
2432
7953149
7
132:33
/ฮธ/ And now let's practice with our words.
2433
7953156
2924
/ฮธ/ /s/
/ฮธ/ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
132:36
Please repeat after me.
2434
7956080
2880
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
132:38
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2435
7958960
4080
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
132:43
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2436
7963040
4080
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
132:47
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2437
7967120
3520
ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
132:50
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2438
7970640
500
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ
132:54
โ€˜sinkโ€™
2439
7974800
3960
ๆฒˆใ‚€ใ€
132:58
โ€˜thinkโ€™
2440
7978760
3800
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€
133:02
Very good, guys.
2441
7982560
1880
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
133:04
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
2442
7984440
2720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
133:07
And I want you to look at how I move my mouth
2443
7987160
3320
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
133:10
and of course to repeat after me.
2444
7990480
2720
ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
133:13
Let's get started.
2445
7993200
2920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
133:16
face
2446
7996120
3160
้ก”
133:19
faith
2447
7999280
1840
ไฟกไปฐ
133:22
force
2448
8002520
2960
ๅŠ›
133:25
fourth
2449
8005480
3720
4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ
133:29
gross
2450
8009200
2840
็ท
133:32
growth
2451
8012040
3480
ๆˆ้•ท
133:35
mass
2452
8015520
3000
้‡
133:38
math
2453
8018520
3120
ๆ•ฐๅญฆ
133:41
miss
2454
8021640
2640
ใƒŸใ‚น ็ฅž่ฉฑ
133:44
myth
2455
8024280
3040
133:47
moss
2456
8027320
2400
่‹” ่›พ
133:49
moth
2457
8029720
1320
133:52
mouse
2458
8032760
2640
ใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฎ
133:55
mouth
2459
8035400
3080
ๅฃ
133:58
Norse
2460
8038480
2640
ๅŒ—ๆฌง
134:01
North
2461
8041120
3480
ๅŒ—ใƒ‘ใ‚น ใƒ‘ใ‚น
134:04
pass
2462
8044600
2880
134:07
path
2463
8047480
3320
134:10
purse
2464
8050800
3000
่ฒกๅธƒ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚น ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น
134:13
Perth
2465
8053800
3400
134:17
race
2466
8057200
2920
134:20
wraith
2467
8060120
920
ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚น
134:23
sank
2468
8063560
2800
ๆฒˆใ‚“ใ 
134:26
thank
2469
8066360
3120
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
134:29
saw
2470
8069480
2520
่ฆ‹ใŸ
134:32
thaw
2471
8072000
3040
้›ช่งฃใ‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
134:35
seem
2472
8075040
2680
134:37
theme
2473
8077720
3080
ใƒ†ใƒผใƒž
134:40
sick
2474
8080800
2560
็—…ๆฐ—
134:43
thick
2475
8083360
3080
ๅŽšใ„ใŸใ‚ๆฏ
134:46
sigh
2476
8086440
2680
134:49
thigh
2477
8089120
1920
ๅคชใ‚‚ใ‚‚
134:52
sin
2478
8092080
2440
็ฝช
134:54
thin
2479
8094520
2760
่–„ใ„
134:57
sing
2480
8097280
2240
ๆญŒใ†
134:59
thing
2481
8099520
2800
ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏ
135:02
sink
2482
8102320
2240
135:04
think
2483
8104560
2800
135:07
some
2484
8107360
2280
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹
135:09
thumb
2485
8109640
2720
่ฆชๆŒ‡ใฎ
135:12
song
2486
8112360
2400
ๆญŒ ใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’
135:14
thong
2487
8114760
2920
135:17
sought
2488
8117680
2400
ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸ
135:20
thought
2489
8120080
880
ๆ€่€ƒ ใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒณ
135:23
suds
2490
8123240
2640
135:25
thuds
2491
8125880
3200
ใ‚ทใƒณใƒœใƒซ
135:29
symbol
2492
8129080
2520
135:31
thimble
2493
8131600
3120
ๆŒ‡ใฌใ
135:34
tense
2494
8134720
2520
ๆ™‚ๅˆถ
135:37
tenth
2495
8137240
2920
10 ็•ช็›ฎ
135:40
truce
2496
8140160
2520
ไผ‘ๆˆฆ
135:42
truth
2497
8142680
3200
็œŸๅฎŸใฏ
135:45
use
2498
8145880
2720
135:48
youth
2499
8148600
2320
่‹ฅใ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
135:51
worse
2500
8151600
2840
ๆ‚ชใ„
135:54
worth
2501
8154440
3480
ไพกๅ€คใงๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹
135:57
Very good, guys.
2502
8157920
1680
ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
135:59
Let's now practice with a few sentences
2503
8159600
2520
ๆฌกใซใ€ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
136:02
containing our consonant sounds.
2504
8162120
3360
ใ€‚
136:05
Our first sentence is:
2505
8165480
2880
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
136:08
โ€˜The Norse passed the North path.โ€™
2506
8168360
5080
ใ€ŒๅŒ—ๆฌงไบบใฏๅŒ—ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
136:13
Please repeat after me.
2507
8173440
2240
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:15
โ€˜The Norse passed the North path.โ€™
2508
8175680
9400
ใ€ŒๅŒ—ๆฌงไบบใฏๅŒ—ใฎ้“ใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
136:25
Good.
2509
8185080
1160
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
136:26
Second sentence: โ€˜The sick mouse had a thick mouth.โ€™
2510
8186240
6280
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡: ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏๅฃใŒๅŽšใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
136:32
Please repeat after me.
2511
8192520
2200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:34
โ€˜The sick mouse had a thick mouth.โ€™
2512
8194720
9759
ใ€Œ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎใƒใ‚บใƒŸใฏๅฃใŒๅŽšใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
136:44
And finally: โ€˜Use thick suds to keep your youth.โ€™
2513
8204479
6440
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œ่‹ฅใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใซใฏๆฟƒใ„ๆณกใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
136:50
Please repeat after me.
2514
8210920
2200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
136:53
โ€˜Use thick suds to keep your youth.โ€™
2515
8213120
10319
ใ€Œ่‹ฅใ€…ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใซใฏๆฟƒๅŽšใชๆณกใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
137:03
Excellent, guys.
2516
8223439
1360
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
137:04
Let's move on.
2517
8224800
1280
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:06
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2518
8226080
3560
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:09
I'm now going to show you two words.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:13
I will say one of the two words,
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็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
137:15
and I want you to listen very carefully
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
137:18
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:23
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
137:26
Here are my first two words now.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:29
Now - word โ€˜aโ€™, word โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚
137:32
Which one do I say?
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ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:34
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:36
โ€˜thinโ€™
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ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
137:38
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
137:40
โ€˜thinโ€™
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ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
137:42
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:45
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜thinโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ไบบใ€ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
137:47
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜sinโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
137:51
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
137:52
Listen to me very carefully.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
137:55
โ€˜worseโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
137:58
โ€˜worseโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
138:00
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜worseโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:03
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜worthโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œไพกๅ€คใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:08
โ€˜faithโ€™
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ใ€Œไฟกไปฐใ€
138:11
โ€˜faithโ€™
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ใ€Œไฟกไปฐใ€
138:13
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜faithโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œไฟกไปฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:16
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜faceโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้ก”ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:20
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
138:22
โ€˜sankโ€™
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ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚“ใ ใ€
138:25
โ€˜sankโ€™
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ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚“ใ ใ€
138:27
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sank.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฒˆใ‚“ใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:29
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜thankโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:34
โ€˜fourthโ€™
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โ€˜fourthโ€™
138:37
โ€˜fourthโ€™
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โ€˜fourthโ€™
138:40
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜fourthโ€™.
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โ€˜bโ€™ใ€โ€˜fourthโ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:42
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜forceโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅŠ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
138:47
โ€˜tenthโ€™
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ใ€Œ10็•ช็›ฎใ€
138:50
โ€˜tenthโ€™
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ใ€Œ10็•ช็›ฎใ€
138:53
Answer โ€˜bโ€™ of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œbใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
138:55
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜tenseโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ็ทŠๅผตใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
138:59
โ€˜sinkโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
139:02
โ€˜sinkโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
139:05
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜sinkโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:07
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜thinkโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:12
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
139:14
โ€˜grossโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใ€
139:16
โ€˜grossโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚นใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
139:19
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
139:21
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜grossโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œgrossใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:24
โ€˜bโ€™ will be โ€˜growthโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:28
โ€˜truthโ€™
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ใ€Œ็œŸๅฎŸใ€
139:31
โ€˜truthโ€™
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ใ€Œ็œŸๅฎŸใ€
139:33
It's โ€˜bโ€™, truth.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚
139:36
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜truceโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œไผ‘ๆˆฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:39
Our last two words.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไบŒ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:41
Now listen to me very carefully.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
139:44
โ€˜massโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ณช้‡ใ€
139:47
โ€˜massโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ณช้‡ใ€
139:49
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
139:52
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜massโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œmassใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
139:54
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜mathโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ•ฐๅญฆใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
139:58
Excellent job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ /s/ ใจ ฮธ/ ใฎ
140:00
You now have a better understanding of the sounds
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้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
140:04
/s/ and ฮธ/.
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ใ€‚
140:05
So the /s/ sound and th sound in English.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /s/ ้Ÿณใจ th ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
140:08
But of course keep practicing.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:11
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds but you can do it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
140:16
So practice makes perfect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
140:18
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:19
Train your ear to hear the different sounds.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:23
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
140:26
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
140:29
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
140:39
In today's video,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
140:40
we are going to focus on two initial
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2 ใคใฎ้ ญใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
140:43
consonant sounds in English.
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ใ€‚
140:45
The โ€˜kโ€™ sound and the โ€˜gโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œgใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
140:49
/k/ and /g/.
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/k/ ใจ /g/ใ€‚
140:51
I know they sound quite similar
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
140:54
but they are actually quite different in English.
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ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
140:56
And they are very important so keep watching.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:01
Let's take two example words to begin with.
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ใพใšใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
141:04
The first word is โ€˜cotโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
141:08
It's a very sharp โ€˜kโ€™ sound as you can hear. โ€˜cotโ€™
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่žใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้‹ญใ„ใ€Œkใ€้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œcotใ€
141:13
The second word is โ€˜gotโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œgotใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
141:17
It's a โ€˜gโ€™ sound this time.
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ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
141:19
โ€˜gotโ€™
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ใ€Œgotใ€
141:21
So โ€˜cotโ€™ and โ€˜gotโ€™.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œcotใ€ใจใ€Œgotใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
141:25
They sound quite different actually
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
141:27
but if you cannot hear the difference,
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ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
141:29
don't worry keep watching.
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ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:31
We'll practice together
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ
141:33
and at the end of the video
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8493319
1601
ใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏ
141:34
you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
141:37
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
141:42
Before we get into these initial consonant sounds
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
141:46
/k/ and /g/ in English,
2613
8506359
3360
/k/ ใจ /g/ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
141:49
you should know about the I.P.A spelling, guys.
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I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
141:52
It's very useful.
2615
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
141:54
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
141:57
And remember to repeat after me
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142:00
when I ask you to in this video.
2618
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:02
You can make those sounds.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
142:04
Let's do it together now.
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1601
ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
142:05
Let's first learn how to produceย  this /k/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ ใ“ใฎ /k/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
142:11
It's voiceless.
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็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
142:13
You are not going to use theย  vibrations of your throat -
2623
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ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ€
142:16
your voice.
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1160
ใคใพใ‚Šๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
142:17
You're just going to push out some air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
142:21
And you're going to place theย  back of your tongue up there.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
142:26
And you're going to push out some air
2627
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
142:27
with the back of your tongue. So /k/
2628
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่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง /k/
142:31
Can you please do this? Repeat after me.
2629
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:34
/k/
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/k/
142:44
Let's practice with the word โ€˜cotโ€™.
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ใ€Œcotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
142:48
Please repeat after me.
2632
8568160
2760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
142:50
โ€˜cotโ€™
2633
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ใ€Œcotใ€
143:01
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
2634
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/g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:05
Now it's the same as theย  /k/ sound but it's voiced.
2635
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ /k/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
143:10
So you're not going to push out some air.
2636
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
143:13
You're going to produce a sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
143:15
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
2638
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ๅ–‰ใ‚’้œ‡ใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
143:18
So back of your tongue, up there,
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่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅ
143:21
and you produce a sound.
2640
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1920
ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:23
You use your voice.
2641
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1640
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
143:24
So, /g/
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ /g/
143:26
Please repeat after me.
2643
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2200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
143:28
/g/
2644
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/g/
143:38
Let's practice with the word โ€˜gotโ€™.
2645
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ใ€Œgotใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:41
Please repeat after me.
2646
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
143:51
โ€˜gotโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ ใงใฏใ€
143:55
Good.
2648
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640
143:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
2649
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
143:59
These words sound almost theย  same but they are different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซ
144:03
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
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็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
144:08
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰่‡ชไฝ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
144:12
Watch my mouth. Please, repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
144:20
/k/
2654
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/k/
144:28
/g/
2655
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/g/
144:38
Let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
2656
8678600
3679
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
144:42
/k/
2657
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/k/
144:45
/g/
2658
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/g/ /
144:48
/k/
2659
8688240
2560
k/
144:50
/g/
2660
8690800
2860
/g/
144:53
/k/
2661
8693660
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/k/
144:56
/g/
2662
8696520
2919
/g/
144:59
And now let's practice with the words.
2663
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
145:02
Please repeat after me.
2664
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
145:04
โ€˜cotโ€™
2665
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:08
โ€˜gotโ€™
2666
8708359
3561
ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:11
โ€˜cotโ€™
2667
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:15
โ€˜gotโ€™
2668
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3199
ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:18
โ€˜cotโ€™
2669
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:21
โ€˜gotโ€™
2670
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3120
ใ€Œใ‚ดใƒƒใƒˆใ€
145:24
Very good, guys.
2671
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1839
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
145:26
Okay, guys.
2672
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801
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
145:27
Time now to go through minimal pairs together.
2673
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
145:30
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
2674
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
145:34
Let's do this.
2675
8734399
2721
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
145:37
cab
2676
8737120
2960
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒป
145:40
gab
2677
8740080
3760
ใ‚ฌใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒป
145:43
came
2678
8743840
3120
145:46
game
2679
8746960
3439
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒป
145:50
cane
2680
8750399
3320
ใ‚ฑใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใƒป
145:53
gain
2681
8753720
3480
145:57
cap
2682
8757200
2920
146:00
gap
2683
8760120
3199
146:03
cape
2684
8763319
2960
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใƒปใ‚ฑใƒผใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฎใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒžใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒžใƒผใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใƒปๅŽ้›†ๆ‰‹ๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใƒปใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒป
146:06
gape
2685
8766279
3240
146:09
card
2686
8769520
3000
146:12
guard
2687
8772520
3240
146:15
cash
2688
8775760
3240
146:19
gash
2689
8779000
1240
146:22
cave
2690
8782439
3320
146:25
gave
2691
8785760
3559
146:29
clad
2692
8789319
3200
146:32
glad
2693
8792520
3919
146:36
clam
2694
8796439
3400
146:39
glam
2695
8799840
3360
146:43
clamour
2696
8803200
3159
146:46
glamour
2697
8806359
3601
146:49
class
2698
8809960
3519
146:53
glass
2699
8813479
3721
146:57
clean
2700
8817200
3279
147:00
glean
2701
8820479
4000
147:04
clue
2702
8824479
3000
147:07
glue
2703
8827479
3561
147:11
coast
2704
8831040
3160
ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ดใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใƒป
147:14
ghost
2705
8834200
3479
147:17
coat
2706
8837680
2480
147:20
goat
2707
8840800
3559
ใƒคใ‚ฎใƒปใ‚ณใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ดใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒฉใƒปใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒป
147:24
cob
2708
8844359
3040
147:27
gob
2709
8847399
3360
147:30
cod
2710
8850760
2880
147:33
god
2711
8853640
3200
147:36
cold
2712
8856840
3200
147:40
gold
2713
8860040
3120
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป
147:43
come
2714
8863160
3080
147:46
gum
2715
8866240
3359
ใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป
147:49
cork
2716
8869600
521
ใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ณใƒซใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒป
147:53
gawk
2717
8873040
3600
147:56
could
2718
8876640
3200
147:59
good
2719
8879840
3200
148:03
coup
2720
8883040
2920
ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒป
148:05
goo
2721
8885960
3240
ใ‚ฐใƒผใƒปใ‚ซใƒ‹ใƒป
148:09
crab
2722
8889200
3239
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ ใƒป
148:12
grab
2723
8892439
3360
148:15
cram
2724
8895800
3000
148:18
gram
2725
8898800
1320
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
148:22
cramps
2726
8902000
3200
148:25
gramps
2727
8905200
3479
ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ‚นใƒป
148:28
crane
2728
8908680
3160
148:31
grain
2729
8911840
3479
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใƒป
148:35
crate
2730
8915319
3040
148:38
great
2731
8918359
3440
148:41
craze
2732
8921800
3240
148:45
graze
2733
8925040
3520
ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใ‚นใƒปใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏใƒป
148:48
crease
2734
8928560
1480
148:51
Greece
2735
8931640
3400
148:55
creed
2736
8935040
3080
148:58
greed
2737
8938120
3479
149:01
creek
2738
8941600
3040
149:04
Greek
2739
8944640
3679
ใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒซใƒผใƒปใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚ฆใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใƒป
149:08
crepe
2740
8948319
3320
149:11
grape
2741
8951640
3200
149:14
crew
2742
8954840
3000
149:17
grew
2743
8957840
2200
149:20
crime
2744
8960880
3280
149:24
grind
2745
8964160
3319
149:27
crow
2746
8967479
3080
ใ‚ฐใƒญใ‚ฆใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซใƒป
149:30
grow
2747
8970560
3120
149:33
crowned
2748
8973680
2960
149:36
ground
2749
8976640
3280
149:39
crumble
2750
8979920
2960
149:42
grumble
2751
8982880
3360
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒซ
149:46
cull
2752
8986240
2880
ใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใ€
149:49
gull
2753
8989120
920
149:52
cunning
2754
8992240
3079
็‹ก็Œพใช
149:55
gunning
2755
8995319
3200
ใ‚ฌใƒณใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
149:58
curd
2756
8998520
3160
150:01
gird
2757
9001680
3320
ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ซใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใƒชใƒผใ€็ฝตๅ€’
150:05
curly
2758
9005000
3240
150:08
girly
2759
9008240
3439
150:11
cussed
2760
9011680
3360
150:15
gust
2761
9015040
2920
150:17
cut
2762
9017960
2000
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
150:20
gut
2763
9020760
3000
ใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ€
150:23
kale
2764
9023760
2840
150:26
gale
2765
9026600
3000
ใ‚ฌใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใƒซใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒซใ€
150:29
kill
2766
9029600
2520
150:32
gill
2767
9032120
2800
150:34
kilt
2768
9034920
2920
ใ‚ญใƒซใ‚ฎใƒซใ‚ญใƒซใƒˆใ€
150:37
guilt
2769
9037840
2960
150:40
krill
2770
9040800
2960
ใ‚ฎใƒซใƒˆใ‚ชใ‚ญใ‚ขใƒŸใ‚ฐใƒชใƒซใ€
150:43
grill
2771
9043760
3519
150:47
Excellent, guys.
2772
9047279
1521
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
150:48
Time for the sentences nowย  using these consonant sounds.
2773
9048800
5040
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
150:53
Sentence number one:
2774
9053840
1960
ๆ–‡ 1:
150:55
โ€˜The goat ate my coat.โ€™
2775
9055800
3760
ใ€Œใƒคใ‚ฎใŒ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
150:59
Please repeat after me, guys.
2776
9059560
2680
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
151:02
โ€˜The goat ate my coat.โ€™
2777
9062240
8319
ใ€Œใƒคใ‚ฎใŒ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
151:10
Sentence number two:
2778
9070560
1960
ๆ–‡ 2:
151:12
โ€˜A good guard could check my card.โ€™
2779
9072520
4480
ใ€Œๅ„ช็ง€ใช่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
151:17
Please repeat after me.
2780
9077000
2240
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
151:19
โ€˜A good guard could check my card.โ€™
2781
9079240
10399
ใ€Œๅ„ช็ง€ใช่ญฆๅ‚™ๅ“กใชใ‚‰็งใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
151:29
And finally:
2782
9089640
1480
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
151:31
โ€˜The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.โ€™
2783
9091120
5359
ใ€Œๅฑฑใฎๆดž็ชŸใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡‘ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
151:36
Please repeat after me.
2784
9096479
2360
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
151:38
โ€˜The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.โ€™
2785
9098840
11000
ใ€Œๅฑฑใฎๆดž็ชŸใฏๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้‡‘ใŒ็”ฃใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
151:52
Great. Let's move on.
2786
9112160
1840
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
151:54
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2787
9114000
3520
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
151:57
I'm now going to show you two words.
2788
9117520
3480
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:01
I will say one of the two words,
2789
9121000
2880
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
152:03
and I want you to listen very carefully
2790
9123880
2880
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
152:06
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
2791
9126760
5080
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
152:11
Let's get started.
2792
9131840
2200
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
152:14
Let's start with our first two words.
2793
9134040
2880
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
152:16
Which word do I say?
2794
9136920
1439
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:18
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
2795
9138359
1480
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€?
152:21
Listen to me.
2796
9141240
1880
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
152:23
โ€˜girdโ€™ โ€˜girdโ€™
2797
9143120
5720
ใ€Œgirdใ€ ใ€Œgirdใ€
152:28
Was it โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
2798
9148840
2479
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:31
It was โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜girdโ€™.
2799
9151319
2681
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œgirdใ€ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
152:34
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜curdโ€™.
2800
9154000
3359
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
152:37
What about this one?
2801
9157359
2160
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
152:39
โ€˜crabโ€™ โ€˜crabโ€™
2802
9159520
4721
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ€
152:55
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜crabโ€™.
2803
9175520
2000
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ€ใ€‚
152:57
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜grabโ€™.
2804
9177520
3013
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:00
โ€˜cramโ€™ โ€˜cramโ€™
2805
9180533
20
153:00
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cramโ€™. โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜gramโ€™.
2806
9180553
47
153:00
Listen to me.
2807
9180600
1719
ใ€Œcramใ€ ใ€Œcramใ€
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œcramใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
153:02
โ€˜groundโ€™ โ€˜groundโ€™
2808
9182319
5801
โ€˜groundโ€™ โ€˜groundโ€™
153:08
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜groundโ€™.
2809
9188120
2120
โ€˜bโ€™ใ€โ€˜groundโ€™ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:10
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜crownedโ€™
2810
9190240
4000
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ็Ž‹ๅ† ใ‚’ใ‹ใถใฃใŸใ€
153:14
โ€˜cussedโ€™ โ€˜cussedโ€™
2811
9194240
5199
ใ€Œ็ฝตๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใ€Œ็ฝตๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
153:19
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
2812
9199439
2040
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
153:21
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cussedโ€™.
2813
9201479
1960
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชๅฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:23
โ€˜bโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜gustโ€™.
2814
9203439
3960
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฌใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
153:27
โ€˜guiltโ€™ โ€˜guiltโ€™
2815
9207399
5960
ใ€Œ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ€ ใ€Œ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ€
153:33
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜guiltโ€™.
2816
9213359
2040
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:35
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜kiltโ€™.
2817
9215399
3960
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:39
Listen to this word.
2818
9219359
2200
ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
153:41
โ€˜grewโ€™ โ€˜grewโ€™
2819
9221560
4799
ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ—ใŸใ€
153:46
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
2820
9226359
2000
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€?
153:48
Itโ€™s word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜grewโ€™.
2821
9228359
2400
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œgrowใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
153:50
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜crewโ€™.
2822
9230760
4360
ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œไน—็ต„ๅ“กใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
153:55
โ€˜crimeโ€™ โ€˜crimeโ€™
2823
9235120
5040
ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใ€ ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใ€
154:00
It's word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜crimeโ€™.
2824
9240160
2880
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็Šฏ็ฝชใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
154:03
Word โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜grimeโ€™.
2825
9243040
4040
ใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚คใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
154:07
โ€˜growโ€™ โ€˜growโ€™
2826
9247080
5520
ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
154:12
The answer โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜growโ€™.
2827
9252600
2920
็ญ”ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
154:15
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜crowโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€Œใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚นใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
154:19
Finally.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€‚
154:20
โ€˜gullโ€™ โ€˜gullโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใ€
154:25
It's answer โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜gullโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒขใƒกใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
154:28
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜cullโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆท˜ๆฑฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
154:31
Good job, guys.
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้ ‘ๅผตใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
154:32
You now have a better understanding of the two consonant sounds
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2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ
154:36
/k/ and /g/ in English.
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/k/ ใจ /g/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
154:40
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master those sounds
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
154:44
so please keep practicing.
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ใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
154:46
You can do it.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
154:47
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
154:50
and you will train your ear so you can hear the differences between the sounds.
2840
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ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
154:55
Also make sure you watch myย  other pronunciation videos
2841
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็งใฎ ไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใšใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„
154:59
if you want to improve yourย  English skills even further.
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ใ€‚
155:02
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
155:11
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
155:12
I'm going to focus on two initial
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2 ใคใฎ้ ญใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
155:15
consonant sounds in English.
2846
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ใ€‚
155:18
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
2847
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/t/ ้Ÿณใจ /d/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
155:22
They may be confusing
2848
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155:24
because they sound quite similar.
2849
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
155:26
But they are very different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
155:28
And they are important soundsย  in the English language.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚
155:31
So I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
155:35
Let's start with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
155:39
The first example word is the word
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€
155:42
โ€˜tenโ€™ with a โ€˜tโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œtใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใ€Œtenใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
155:45
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œtenใ€
155:47
It's different from โ€˜denโ€™ with a โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œdenใ€ใฎใ€Œdใ€้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
155:52
โ€˜denโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
155:54
So โ€˜tenโ€™, โ€˜denโ€™.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
155:58
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
156:00
Well if you can't, practice with me.
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ใงใใชใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
156:02
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณ
156:04
I promise you you'll be ableย  to pronounce them correctly.
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
156:07
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
156:11
Before we learn about theseย  initial consonant sounds
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
156:15
/t/ and /d/ in English,
2866
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’
156:18
please remember to check theย  I.P.A spelling - it's very useful.
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ๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
156:23
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
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็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
156:25
and of course repeat after me in this video.
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
156:29
You can make those sounds.
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ใใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
156:31
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
156:33
First, let's learn how to produceย  this /t/ sound in English.
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ใพใšใ€ ใ“ใฎ /t/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
156:38
/t/
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/t/
156:39
It's voiceless.
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็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
156:40
You're not using your voice.ย  No vibration in your throat.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
156:44
You're just going to push out some air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
156:46
You put your tongue against your top teeth
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
156:50
and you push out some air.
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ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
156:52
/t/
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/t/
156:53
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
156:55
/t/
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/t
156:59
/t/
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/ /t/
157:02
/t/
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/t/
157:05
Let's practice with the word โ€˜tenโ€™.
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ใ€Œtenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
157:08
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
157:11
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
157:14
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
157:18
โ€˜tenโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
157:21
Good.
2889
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157:21
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ€/d/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
157:24
The tongue is in the same place
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่ˆŒใฏ
157:26
as with the /t/ sound.
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/t/ ใฎ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
157:28
It's actually the same
2893
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
157:30
but this /d/ sound is voiced.
2894
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
157:33
You're going to use your voice
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™
157:36
and your throat is going to vibrate.
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ใจๅ–‰ใŒๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
157:38
So you put your tongue against your top teeth
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™
157:42
but this time you don't push out some air
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ใŒใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใšใซ
157:45
you produce a sound.
2899
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้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
157:46
So, /d/.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€/d/ใ€‚
157:48
Please repeat after me.
2901
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
157:50
/d/
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/d
157:54
/d/
2903
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/ /d/
157:58
/d/
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/d/
158:01
Let's practice with the word โ€˜denโ€™.
2905
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ใ€Œdenใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
158:04
Please repeat after me.
2906
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
158:07
โ€˜denโ€™
2907
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
158:10
โ€˜denโ€™
2908
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ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
158:14
โ€˜denโ€™
2909
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2920
ใ€Œใงใ‚“ใ€
158:17
Great.
2910
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
158:18
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
2911
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ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
158:21
These words that are almost the same
2912
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
158:23
but the sounds are different.
2913
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚ ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„
158:25
They're very good if you want to focus on
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
158:28
the differences between the sounds.
2915
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ใ€‚
158:31
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
2916
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ใพใšใฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
158:34
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
2917
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็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
158:38
First the /t/ sound.
2918
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/t/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
158:40
/t/
2919
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/t/
158:44
/t/
2920
9524520
3759
/t/
158:48
/t/
2921
9528279
1160
/t/
158:51
Now the /d/ sound.
2922
9531520
2080
ไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
158:53
/d/
2923
9533600
3799
/d/
158:57
/d/
2924
9537399
3440
/d/
159:00
/d/
2925
9540840
3760
/d/ ใงใฏ
159:04
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
2926
9544600
3719
ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
159:08
/t/
2927
9548319
3080
/t/
159:11
/d/
2928
9551399
3480
/d/
159:14
/t/
2929
9554880
2840
/t/ /
159:17
/d/
2930
9557720
1640
d/
159:20
/t/
2931
9560640
2679
/t/
159:23
/d/
2932
9563319
3280
/d/
159:26
Just a trick.
2933
9566600
2200
ใŸใ ใฎใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
159:28
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
2934
9568800
2599
/t/ ้Ÿณใฏ็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
159:31
The /d/ sound is voiced.
2935
9571399
2521
/d/ ้Ÿณใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
159:33
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
2936
9573920
3120
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใกใ‚“ใจใงใใ‚‹ใ‹็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฃใฎๅ‰ใซ
159:37
what you can do is you put your hand in front of your mouthโ€ฆ
2937
9577040
5080
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
159:42
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
2938
9582120
5319
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
159:47
And you're going to feel some air on your hands.
2939
9587439
3601
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
159:51
/t/
2940
9591040
560
159:51
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
2941
9591600
3040
/t/
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
159:54
If it's voiced, you won't.
2942
9594640
2560
้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
159:57
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat, you can feel the vibration,
2943
9597200
6840
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚Œใฐ ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
160:04
okay.
2944
9604040
520
160:04
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
2945
9604560
5200
ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
160:09
Let's now move on to our words.
2946
9609760
2519
ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
160:12
Please repeat after me.
2947
9612279
3440
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
160:15
โ€˜tenโ€™
2948
9615720
3120
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
160:18
โ€˜denโ€™
2949
9618840
500
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
160:22
โ€˜tenโ€™
2950
9622319
3200
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
160:25
โ€˜denโ€™
2951
9625520
3040
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
160:28
โ€˜tenโ€™
2952
9628560
3280
ใ€Œใƒ†ใƒณใ€
160:31
โ€˜denโ€™
2953
9631840
2639
ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
160:34
Great job, guys.
2954
9634479
1840
ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
160:36
Okay, guys.
2955
9636319
921
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
160:37
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
2956
9637240
2760
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
160:40
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
2957
9640000
4520
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ— ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆง˜ๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
160:44
Let's go.
2958
9644520
2600
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
160:47
tab
2959
9647120
2120
ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒป
160:50
dab
2960
9650760
3800
ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒปใƒ†ใƒผใƒซใƒป
160:54
tail
2961
9654560
3080
160:57
dale
2962
9657640
3120
161:00
tame
2963
9660760
3120
161:03
dame
2964
9663880
3080
ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒซใƒปใƒ†ใ‚คใƒ ใƒป
161:06
tamp
2965
9666960
2920
161:09
damp
2966
9669880
3120
161:13
tank
2967
9673000
2960
161:15
dank
2968
9675960
2880
161:18
tart
2969
9678840
500
161:21
dart
2970
9681920
3160
161:25
teal
2971
9685080
3080
ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ—ใƒปๆนฟใฃใŸใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใƒป
161:28
deal
2972
9688160
3359
161:31
team
2973
9691520
3320
161:34
deem
2974
9694840
3360
161:38
tear
2975
9698200
2840
161:41
dear
2976
9701040
3239
ใ‚ธใƒกใ‚ธใƒกใƒปใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใƒป
161:44
tech
2977
9704279
2921
161:47
deck
2978
9707200
2040
161:50
teed
2979
9710359
2761
161:53
deed
2980
9713120
3199
161:56
teen
2981
9716319
2801
ใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใƒปใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ ใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใƒ†ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ‡ใƒƒใ‚ญใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ†ใƒซใƒปใƒ‡ใƒซใƒปใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใƒปใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒซใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒปใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒป
161:59
dean
2982
9719120
3120
162:02
tell
2983
9722240
2720
162:04
dell
2984
9724960
2920
162:07
tent
2985
9727880
2920
162:10
dent
2986
9730800
3599
162:14
tick
2987
9734399
3000
162:17
Dick
2988
9737399
1761
162:20
tied
2989
9740439
2880
162:23
died
2990
9743319
2921
162:26
tie
2991
9746240
2560
162:28
die
2992
9748800
2880
162:31
tier
2993
9751680
2880
162:34
deer
2994
9754560
2919
162:37
till
2995
9757479
3000
162:40
dill
2996
9760479
2800
162:43
tin
2997
9763279
2681
162:45
din
2998
9765960
2560
162:48
tine
2999
9768520
601
162:51
dine
3000
9771279
3080
162:54
tint
3001
9774359
2801
162:57
dint
3002
9777160
2760
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒ—ใƒป
162:59
tip
3003
9779920
2559
163:02
dip
3004
9782479
3040
163:05
tire
3005
9785520
2560
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒผใƒปใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅ
163:08
dire
3006
9788080
2920
163:11
to
3007
9791000
2600
163:13
do
3008
9793600
2679
163:16
toast
3009
9796279
2601
ใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆ
163:18
dosed
3010
9798880
500
ใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚บใƒ‰
163:21
tock
3011
9801760
2360
ใƒˆใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒˆใ‚ฅ ใƒ‰ใ‚ฆ
163:24
dock
3012
9804120
2680
163:26
toe
3013
9806800
2519
163:29
doe
3014
9809319
2440
163:31
toes
3015
9811760
2480
ใƒˆใ‚ฅใ‚บ
163:34
dose
3016
9814240
2479
163:36
tomb
3017
9816720
2480
ใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚บ
163:39
doom
3018
9819200
2439
163:41
ton
3019
9821640
2360
ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒ  ใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ  ใƒˆใƒณ ใƒ€ใƒณ
163:44
done
3020
9824000
2680
163:46
tongue
3021
9826680
2440
่ˆŒ
163:49
dung
3022
9829120
2159
[ __ ]
163:51
torn
3023
9831279
2400
ๅผ•ใ่ฃ‚ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸ
163:53
dawn
3024
9833680
2280
ๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘
163:55
tote
3025
9835960
2200
ใƒˆใƒผใƒˆ
163:58
dote
3026
9838160
2439
ใƒ‰ใƒผใƒ†
164:00
touch
3027
9840600
2160
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ
164:02
Dutch
3028
9842760
2519
ใ‚ชใƒฉใƒณใƒ€ใฎ
164:05
tough
3029
9845279
2200
ใ‚ฟใƒ•ใช
164:07
duff
3030
9847479
2960
ใƒ€ใƒ•ใฎ
164:10
tout
3031
9850439
2200
ๅฎขๅผ•ใใ€
164:12
doubt
3032
9852640
2520
164:15
town
3033
9855160
2359
164:17
down
3034
9857520
1521
ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใ€
164:19
train
3035
9859720
2639
164:22
drain
3036
9862359
2601
ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ
164:24
tresses
3037
9864960
2640
ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚น
164:27
dresses
3038
9867600
2879
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใƒ€ใƒ–ใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฐใƒ€ใ‚ฐใ€
164:30
try
3039
9870479
2440
164:32
dry
3040
9872920
2960
164:35
tub
3041
9875880
2439
164:38
dub
3042
9878319
2440
164:40
tuck
3043
9880760
2519
164:43
duck
3044
9883279
2480
164:45
tug
3045
9885760
2360
164:48
dug
3046
9888120
920
ใŠใชใ‹ใ€
164:50
tummy
3047
9890479
2561
164:53
dummy
3048
9893040
2439
ใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ€
164:55
tusk
3049
9895479
2200
164:57
dusk
3050
9897680
2360
ใƒ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏ
165:00
tux
3051
9900040
2439
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
165:02
ducks
3052
9902479
2641
ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€ๅ ค้˜ฒใ€
165:05
tike
3053
9905120
2479
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
165:07
dike
3054
9907600
2719
165:10
tyre
3055
9910319
2280
165:12
dire
3056
9912600
2679
165:15
two
3057
9915279
2160
165:17
do
3058
9917439
1521
165:19
Great, guys.
3059
9919840
1160
ใ€‚
165:21
Time now to practice with sentences
3060
9921000
2399
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
165:23
containing these consonant sounds.
3061
9923399
3360
ใ€‚
165:26
Sentence number one:
3062
9926760
1920
ๆ–‡ 1:
165:28
โ€˜Just dip the tip.โ€™
3063
9928680
3240
ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆตธใ™ใ ใ‘ใงโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ€‚ใ€
165:31
Please repeat after me.
3064
9931920
2320
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
165:34
โ€˜Just dip the tip.โ€™
3065
9934240
7439
ใ€Œๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ‚’ๆตธใ™ใ ใ‘ใงโ€‹โ€‹ใ™ใ€‚ใ€
165:41
Sentence two:
3066
9941680
1599
ๆ–‡ 2:
165:43
โ€˜The dummy hurt his tummy.โ€™
3067
9943279
4000
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใฏใŠใชใ‹ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
165:47
Please repeat after me.
3068
9947279
1641
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
165:49
โ€˜The dummy hurt his tummy.โ€™
3069
9949439
8761
ใ€Œใใฎใƒ€ใƒŸใƒผใฏใŠใชใ‹ใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
165:58
And finally:
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
165:59
โ€˜Try to dry and drain the wet train.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆๆฐดๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
166:04
Please repeat after me.
3072
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
166:07
โ€˜Try to dry and drain the wet train.โ€™
3073
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ใ€Œๆฟกใ‚ŒใŸ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆๆฐดๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
166:19
Good job.
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ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
166:20
Let's move on.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
166:21
Let's now move on to listening practice.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
166:25
I'm now going to show you two words.
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
166:28
I will say one of the two words,
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็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
166:31
and I want you to listen very carefully
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
166:34
and to tell me
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1560
ใ€
166:36
if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
166:39
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
166:42
Let's start with our first two words.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
166:45
Which word do I say?
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ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
166:46
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
166:48
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
166:49
โ€˜tyreโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€
166:51
One more time.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
166:53
โ€˜tyreโ€™
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3160
ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€
166:56
Word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜tyreโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒคใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
166:59
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜direโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ‚ฒๆƒจใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:02
What about this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
167:04
โ€˜dryโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
167:06
โ€˜dryโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
167:08
It's word โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜dryโ€™.
3095
10028399
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใ€‚
167:10
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tryโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
167:14
โ€˜dankโ€™
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ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€
167:17
โ€˜dankโ€™
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ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€
167:19
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜dankโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆนฟใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
167:22
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tankโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:25
โ€˜teamโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
167:28
โ€˜teamโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
167:30
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜teamโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:33
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜deemโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใฟใชใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:36
Listen.
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่žใใ€‚
167:37
โ€˜tearโ€™
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โ€˜tearโ€™
167:40
โ€˜tearโ€™
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โ€˜tearโ€™
167:42
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏโ€˜aโ€™ใชใฎใ‹โ€˜bโ€™ใชใฎใ‹๏ผŸ
167:55
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜tearโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆถ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:57
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜dearโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ฆชๆ„›ใชใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
167:58
โ€˜dartโ€™ โ€˜dartโ€™
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167:58
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜dartโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒผใƒ„ใ€ใ€‚
168:00
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tartโ€™. โ€˜tubโ€™
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€
168:02
โ€˜tubโ€™
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ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€
168:05
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜tubโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆตดๆงฝใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:08
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜dubโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ€ใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:12
โ€˜duckโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€
168:14
โ€˜duckโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€
168:17
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜duckโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
168:19
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜tuckโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
168:24
โ€˜tieโ€™
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ใ€Œtieใ€
168:26
โ€˜tieโ€™
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ใ€Œtieใ€
168:28
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜tieโ€™.
3123
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œtieใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:31
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜dieโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆญปใฌใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
168:34
Finally.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€‚
168:35
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
168:36
โ€˜dungโ€™
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ใ€Œ[ __ ]ใ€
168:39
โ€˜dungโ€™
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ใ€Œ[ __ ]ใ€
168:41
It's answer โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜dungโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ[ __ ]ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:43
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜tongueโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ˆŒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:47
Great job guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
168:49
You now have a better understanding
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168:51
of these two consonant sounds in English.
3133
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
168:53
The /t/ and the /d/.
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
168:56
Obviously, you need to keep practicing.
3135
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
168:59
It takes a lot of practice to master those sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
169:02
but you can do it.
3137
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
169:04
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
169:07
and you will train your ear
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ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
169:08
to hear the different sounds.
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ใ€‚
169:11
Make sure you watch my otherย  pronunciation videos as well
3141
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169:14
if you want to improve your English skills.
3142
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
169:17
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
169:26
Hello, guys.
3144
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
169:27
My name is F@nny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
169:29
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
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ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
169:32
In this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
169:34
we are going to talk about
3148
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2279
169:36
two very confusing consonant sounds -
3149
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3800
้žๅธธใซ็ด›ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ—ใ„ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€
169:40
The /f/ sound and the th /ฮธ/ sound.
3150
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/f/ ้Ÿณใจ /ฮธ/ ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
169:44
So /f/ and /ฮธ/.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/f/ ใจ /ฮธ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
169:47
Now I know they may sound very similar
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
169:51
but they are actually different.
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ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
169:53
And they are two very important sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใช
169:56
in the English language
3155
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169:58
so I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
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ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
170:01
Let's start with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
170:05
The first example word that Iย  have is โ€˜finโ€™ with an /f/ sound.
3158
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็งใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€/f/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œfinใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
170:12
โ€˜finโ€™
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ใ€Œfinใ€
170:14
The second word is slightly different.
3160
10214520
2759
2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
170:17
It's โ€˜thinโ€™.
3161
10217279
1360
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
170:19
It's a th /ฮธ/ sound.
3162
10219439
2280
/ฮธ/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
170:21
โ€˜thinโ€™
3163
10221720
1000
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
170:22
So โ€˜finโ€™ and โ€˜thinโ€™.
3164
10222720
4960
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใ€‚
170:27
I know they may sound veryย  similar but they are different.
3165
10227680
3840
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
170:31
We are going to practice together
3166
10231520
2000
็งใŸใกใฏไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
170:33
and I promise you by the end of this video,
3167
10233520
2839
ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™
170:36
you will hear the difference.
3168
10236359
2280
ใ€‚
170:38
Let's keep watching.
3169
10238640
4719
ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
170:43
Before we learn about the consonant sounds /f/ and /ฮธ/ in English,
3170
10243359
7721
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ้Ÿณ /f/ ใจ /ฮธ/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
170:51
you should know about the I.P.A spelling.
3171
10251080
2560
I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
170:53
It's very important.
3172
10253640
1679
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
170:55
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
3173
10255319
3280
็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
170:58
And obviously always try to repeat after me, guys.
3174
10258600
4080
ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
171:02
I know you can make those sounds.
3175
10262680
2080
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€
171:04
Let's do it now.
3176
10264760
1519
ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
171:06
First, let's practice how toย  make the /f/ sound in English.
3177
10266279
5601
ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /f/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
171:11
It's unvoiced.
3178
10271880
1280
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
171:13
So you're not going to use your voice.
3179
10273160
2040
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
171:15
No vibration in your throat.
3180
10275200
2359
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
171:17
You're going to put yourย  teeth against your lower lip
3181
10277560
4520
ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๆญฏใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
171:22
and you're going to push out some air
3182
10282080
2080
ใ€
171:24
through your teeth and your lower lip.
3183
10284160
1960
ๆญฏใจไธ‹ๅ”‡ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
171:26
Soโ€ฆ /f/
3184
10286120
2600
ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /f/
171:28
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
3185
10288720
8500
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
171:37
/f/
3186
10297220
6259
/f/
171:43
Let's practice with the word โ€˜finโ€™.
3187
10303479
4120
ใ€Œfinใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
171:47
Repeat after me.
3188
10307600
920
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
171:57
โ€˜finโ€™
3189
10317880
4120
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€
172:02
Good.
3190
10322000
800
172:02
And now, let's learn how to produceย  the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
3191
10322800
5040
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง th /ฮธ/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
172:07
th /ฮธ/
3192
10327840
880
th /ฮธ/
172:08
It's unvoiced.
3193
10328720
2080
็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
172:10
No voice. No vibration in the throat, okay.
3194
10330800
3840
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใชใ„ใ€‚ ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
172:14
And what you're going to do is
3195
10334640
2759
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
172:17
you're going to put your tongue between your teeth
3196
10337399
4040
ๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ
172:21
and push out some air.
3197
10341439
2521
็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
172:23
/ฮธ/
3198
10343960
1720
/ฮธ/
172:25
Please repeat after me.
3199
10345680
7560
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
172:33
/ฮธ/
3200
10353240
6640
/ฮธ/
172:39
Let's practice with the word โ€˜thinโ€™.
3201
10359880
4160
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
172:44
Please repeat after me.
3202
10364040
2880
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
172:56
โ€˜thinโ€™
3203
10376160
3920
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
173:00
Great, guys.
3204
10380080
1520
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
173:01
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
3205
10381600
3240
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
173:04
These words that are very similar
3206
10384840
3439
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™
173:08
but the sounds are actually different.
3207
10388279
2921
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸใฏ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’
173:11
Super useful if you really want to hear the difference between two sounds.
3208
10391200
5600
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ ใ€‚
173:16
First, let's focus on our sounds.
3209
10396800
3400
ใพใšใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
173:20
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
3210
10400200
4119
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
173:24
First, the /f/ sound.
3211
10404319
8380
ใพใšใฏใ€Œ/f/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
173:32
/f/
3212
10412700
7140
/f/
173:39
And now the th /ฮธ/ sounds.
3213
10419840
8600
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /ฮธ/ ใŒ้ณดใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
173:54
/ฮธ/ Now do both. Please repeat after me.
3214
10434840
23479
/ฮธ/ ไปŠๅบฆใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
174:18
/f/ /ฮธ/
3215
10458319
294
174:18
/f/ /ฮธ/
3216
10458613
294
174:18
/f/ /ฮธ/
3217
10458907
293
/f/ /ฮธ/ /
f/ /ฮธ/
/f/ /ฮธ/
174:19
And now let's take our words.
3218
10459200
2399
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
174:21
Please repeat after me.
3219
10461600
3080
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
174:24
โ€˜finโ€™
3220
10464680
3639
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€
174:28
โ€˜thinโ€™
3221
10468319
3841
ใ€Œ่–„ใ„ใ€
174:32
โ€˜finโ€™
3222
10472160
3880
ใ€Œใฒใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ
174:36
โ€˜thinโ€™
3223
10476040
3800
่–„ใ„ใ€ใ€Œ
174:39
โ€˜finโ€™
3224
10479840
3639
ใฒใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ
174:43
โ€˜thinโ€™
3225
10483479
3440
่–„ใ„ใ€
174:46
Great.
3226
10486920
1120
174:48
Okay, students.
3227
10488040
1040
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
174:49
We're now going to go throughย  minimal pairs together.
3228
10489080
3439
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
174:52
And I want you to look at how I move my mouth
3229
10492520
3280
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
174:55
and to repeat after me.
3230
10495800
2360
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
174:58
Let's go through this.
3231
10498160
2680
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ด่ฆš
175:00
deaf
3232
10500840
2880
้šœๅฎณ่€…ใ€
175:03
death
3233
10503720
3679
ๆญปใ€
175:07
first
3234
10507399
3360
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
175:10
thirst
3235
10510760
3160
ๆธ‡ใใ€
175:13
for
3236
10513920
2800
175:16
thaw
3237
10516720
1600
่งฃๅ‡
175:19
fort
3238
10519960
2920
็ ฆใ€
175:22
thought
3239
10522880
3439
ๆ€่€ƒใ€
175:26
fought
3240
10526319
2641
ๆˆฆใฃใŸๆ€่€ƒใ€
175:28
thought
3241
10528960
3240
175:32
four
3242
10532200
3079
4
175:35
thaw
3243
10535279
3200
175:38
free
3244
10538479
2681
่งฃๅ‡ใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ€
175:41
three
3245
10541160
3079
3 ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€
175:44
freeze
3246
10544239
2721
175:46
threes
3247
10546960
1279
3
175:50
fresh
3248
10550279
2681
ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช
175:52
thresh
3249
10552960
3040
ใ‚นใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ€
175:56
frill
3250
10556000
2880
ใƒ•ใƒชใƒซใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ€ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใ‚บใ‚นใƒญใƒผใ€
175:58
thrill
3251
10558880
2920
176:01
fro
3252
10561800
3080
176:04
throw
3253
10564880
3120
176:08
froze
3254
10568000
3000
176:11
throws
3255
10571000
3279
176:14
fret
3256
10574279
3000
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใƒˆใ€
176:17
threat
3257
10577279
960
่„…ๅจใ€
176:20
fug
3258
10580760
2920
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฐใ€
176:23
thug
3259
10583680
3240
ๅ‡ถๆ‚ช็Šฏใ€
176:26
furred
3260
10586920
3040
ๆฏ›็šฎใ€
176:29
third
3261
10589960
3439
ไธ‰็•ช็›ฎใฎ
176:33
oaf
3262
10593399
3120
176:36
oath
3263
10596520
2919
่ช“ใ„ใ€
176:39
Very good, guys.
3264
10599439
1800
้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
176:41
Okay, guys.
3265
10601239
761
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
176:42
Time to practice with a few sentences containing our consonant sounds.
3266
10602000
5800
ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
176:47
The first sentence is:
3267
10607800
2920
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
176:50
โ€˜Get three free samples.โ€™
3268
10610720
4040
ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ 3 ใคๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
176:54
Repeat after me.
3269
10614760
2280
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
176:57
โ€˜Get three free samples.โ€™
3270
10617040
8120
ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ 3 ใคๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
177:05
The second sentence:
3271
10625160
2239
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
177:07
โ€˜I thought they fought.โ€™
3272
10627399
3681
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
177:11
Please repeat after me.
3273
10631080
2159
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
177:13
โ€˜I thought they fought.โ€™
3274
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4921
ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆˆฆใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
177:20
And finally:
3275
10640359
1721
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
177:22
โ€˜Don't fret because there's no threat.โ€™
3276
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3920
ใ€Œ่„…ๅจใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
177:26
Repeat after me.
3277
10646000
1920
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
177:27
โ€˜Don't fret because there's no threat.โ€™
3278
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ใ€Œ่„…ๅจใฏใชใ„ใฎใงๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
177:37
Good. Let's move on.
3279
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
177:40
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3280
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
177:43
I'm now going to show you two words.
3281
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
177:47
I will say one of the two words,
3282
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็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
177:50
and I want you to listen very carefully
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
177:52
and to tell me if this word is,
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
177:55
โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
3285
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ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
177:57
Let's get started.
3286
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
178:00
Let's start with our first words.
3287
10680040
2399
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
178:02
Word โ€˜aโ€™, word โ€˜bโ€™.
3288
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2200
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚
178:04
Which one do I say?
3289
10684640
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ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
178:06
Listen to me.
3290
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
178:08
โ€˜furredโ€™
3291
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2160
ใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€
178:10
One more time.
3292
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2160
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
178:13
โ€˜furredโ€™
3293
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ใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€
178:15
Is it โ€˜aโ€™ or is it โ€˜bโ€™?
3294
10695680
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
178:18
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜furredโ€™ with an โ€˜fโ€™.
3295
10698840
4200
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใฎใ‚„ใคใงใ€ใ€Œfใ€ใฎไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
178:23
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜thirdโ€™.
3296
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ3็•ช็›ฎใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
178:27
What about now? Listen to me.
3297
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ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
178:30
โ€˜frozeโ€™
3298
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2841
ใ€Œfrozeใ€
178:36
It's โ€˜aโ€™.
3299
10716520
1360
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
178:37
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜throwsโ€™.
3300
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4680
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
178:42
โ€˜deathโ€™
3301
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ใ€Œๆญปใ€ใฏ
178:48
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3302
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1800
ใ€Œaใ€ใ‹ใ€Œbใ€ใ‹๏ผŸ
178:49
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜deathโ€™.
3303
10729960
2439
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆญปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
178:52
โ€˜aโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜deafโ€™.
3304
10732399
4681
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ•ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
178:57
Listen to me.
3305
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1880
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
178:58
โ€˜thrillโ€™
3306
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2279
ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€
179:04
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜thrillโ€™.
3307
10744080
2479
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€้‡Ž้ƒŽใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:06
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜frillโ€™.
3308
10746560
4560
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:11
Now which one do I say?
3309
10751120
2640
ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
179:13
โ€˜thirstโ€™
3310
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ใ€Œๆธ‡ใใ€
179:19
It's answer โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜thirstโ€™.
3311
10759600
2799
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆธ‡ใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:22
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜firstโ€™.
3312
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4561
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:26
What about this one?
3313
10766960
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
179:28
โ€˜froโ€™
3314
10768760
2720
ใ€Œfroใ€
179:34
It's โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜froโ€™.
3315
10774479
2561
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใŸใกใ€ใ€Œfroใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:37
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜throwโ€™.
3316
10777040
5040
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆŠ•ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:42
โ€˜freeโ€™
3317
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2680
ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€
179:47
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜freeโ€™.
3318
10787120
2880
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็„กๆ–™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:50
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜threeโ€™.
3319
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4640
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ3ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
179:54
Listen to me.
3320
10794640
1880
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
179:56
โ€˜thoughtโ€™
3321
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2920
ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใŸใ€ใฏ
180:01
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3322
10801800
1960
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
180:03
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜thoughtโ€™.
3323
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
180:06
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜foughtโ€™.
3324
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€ŒๆˆฆใฃใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
180:10
Now listen to me.
3325
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
180:13
โ€˜freezeโ€™
3326
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2521
ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€
180:18
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™.
3327
10818600
1839
็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
180:20
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜threesโ€™.
3328
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4320
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ3ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
180:24
Finally.
3329
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1760
ใคใ„ใซใ€‚
180:26
โ€˜oathโ€™
3330
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2641
ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€
180:31
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜oathโ€™.
3331
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œ่ช“ใ„ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
180:34
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜oafโ€™.
3332
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4199
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œoafใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
180:38
Great, guys.
3333
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
180:39
You now understand these twoย  different consonant sounds.
3334
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3759
ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
180:43
The /f/ sound and the th /ฮธ/ sound in English.
3335
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /f/ ้Ÿณใจ th /ฮธ/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
180:47
Of course it takes a lot moreย  practice to master these sounds,
3336
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4200
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€
180:51
so keep practicing.
3337
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใง
180:53
You'll be able to pronounce these sounds correctly in a very short time
3338
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
180:58
and you will train your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.
3339
10858319
5320
ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใŒ้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
181:03
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3340
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
181:07
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
3341
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
181:10
See you next time.
3342
10870279
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
181:19
We are going to focus on two consonant sounds.
3343
10879680
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2ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
181:24
The sound /สค/ and the sound /z/.
3344
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/สค/ ใฎ้Ÿณใจ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
181:30
Okay.
3345
10890479
1000
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
181:31
They are very different in English
3346
10891479
2400
181:33
even though they may sound similar.
3347
10893880
2880
ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅคงใใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
181:36
But I want you to be able to pronounce them
3348
10896760
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้•ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
181:39
differently and correctly.
3349
10899279
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ใ€‚
181:41
So let's take two example words.
3350
10901720
3320
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
181:45
The first example word is โ€˜jagโ€™.
3351
10905040
2800
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œjagใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
181:49
Can you hear this โ€˜dgโ€™ sound?
3352
10909000
2840
ใ“ใฎใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
181:51
โ€˜jagโ€™
3353
10911840
1960
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
181:53
The other word is โ€˜zagโ€™.
3354
10913800
3200
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
181:57
Can you hear the /z/ sound?
3355
10917000
2840
/z/ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
181:59
โ€˜zagโ€™
3356
10919840
1360
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
182:01
So โ€˜jagโ€™ and โ€˜zagโ€™.
3357
10921200
4680
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
182:05
I know they sound similar but they are different.
3358
10925880
3479
ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
182:09
We are going to practice together,
3359
10929359
1761
ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€
182:11
and by the end of this video,
3360
10931120
2159
ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ
182:13
I promise you will pronounce them correctly.
3361
10933279
3561
ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
182:16
So let's get started.
3362
10936840
1000
ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
182:21
Before we learn about the consonant sounds /สค/ and /z/ in English,
3363
10941920
6640
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /สค/ ใจ /z/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
182:28
you should know about the I.P.A. spelling, guys.
3364
10948560
2640
I.P.A. ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
182:31
It's very useful.
3365
10951200
1600
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
182:32
Also you can watch me and how I move my mouth.
3366
10952800
3479
ใพใŸใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
182:36
And of course always try toย  repeat after me in this video.
3367
10956279
3881
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
182:40
You can make those sounds, guys.
3368
10960160
2040
ใใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
182:42
Let's do it together.
3369
10962200
1479
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
182:43
First, let's learn how toย  make the /สค/ sound in English.
3370
10963680
5960
ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /สค/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
182:49
So this is a voiced sound.
3371
10969640
2080
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
182:51
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
3372
10971720
4800
ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
182:56
What you do is, you place your tongue up there,
3373
10976520
4040
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ€่ˆŒใฏ
183:00
it doesn't move,
3374
10980560
1759
ๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“
183:02
but your mouth is going to come out
3375
10982319
3641
ใŒใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—
183:05
and you're going to produceย  a sound using your throat.
3376
10985960
3960
ใฆ ๅ–‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
183:09
You have to feel that vibration, okay so
3377
10989920
2760
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใง
183:12
/สค/
3378
10992680
900
/สค/
183:13
So please repeat after me.
3379
10993580
3380
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
183:16
/สค/
3380
10996960
800
/สค/
183:26
Let's practice with the word โ€˜jagโ€™.
3381
11006399
3761
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
183:30
Please repeat after me.
3382
11010160
2680
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
183:32
โ€˜jagโ€™
3383
11012840
3520
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
183:43
Good.
3384
11023239
1080
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
183:44
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
3385
11024319
3120
/z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
183:47
It is voiced as well.
3386
11027439
1440
้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
183:48
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
3387
11028880
4960
ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
183:53
You put your tongue against your bottom teeth.
3388
11033840
4439
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
183:58
Your teeth should practically touch each other.
3389
11038279
2841
ๆญฏใจๆญฏใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
184:01
And you're going to produce that vibration using your voice, okay so...
3390
11041120
4880
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ...
184:06
/z/
3391
11046000
820
184:06
So, please repeat after me.
3392
11046820
3419
/z/
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
184:10
/z/
3393
11050239
3961
/z/
184:21
Let's use the word โ€˜zagโ€™.
3394
11061080
3159
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
184:24
Please repeat after me.
3395
11064239
2841
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
184:34
โ€˜zagโ€™
3396
11074560
3240
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
184:37
Good.
3397
11077800
720
่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
184:38
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
3398
11078520
3160
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
184:41
These words that sound almost the same
3399
11081680
3360
ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
184:45
but not exactly.
3400
11085040
1560
ใŒใ€ๆญฃ็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€
184:46
And they're extremely good
3401
11086600
1679
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
184:48
if you really want to focus on
3402
11088279
1960
184:50
the difference between the two sounds.
3403
11090239
3080
ใ€‚
184:53
First, let's focus on the sounds.
3404
11093319
3160
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
184:56
Watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
3405
11096479
3760
็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
185:00
Firstโ€ฆ /สค/
3406
11100239
6120
ใพใšใฏโ€ฆ /สค/
185:14
And now the /z/ sound.
3407
11114279
2360
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /z/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
185:16
Repeat after me.
3408
11116640
1000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
185:18
/z/
3409
11118600
3680
/z/ ใงใฏ
185:29
Let's now do both.
3410
11129080
1399
ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
185:30
Please repeat after me.
3411
11130479
2760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
185:33
/สค/
3412
11133239
3160
/สค/
185:36
/z/
3413
11136399
3280
/z/
185:39
/สค/
3414
11139680
3280
/สค/
185:42
/z/
3415
11142960
3040
/z/
185:46
/สค/
3416
11146000
1640
/สค/
185:49
/z/
3417
11149040
2680
/z/
185:51
Letโ€™s now use our words.
3418
11151720
2040
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
185:53
Please repeat after me, guys.
3419
11153760
3120
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
185:56
โ€˜jagโ€™
3420
11156880
3479
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
186:00
โ€˜zagโ€™
3421
11160359
3880
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
186:04
โ€˜jagโ€™
3422
11164239
3721
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€ใ€Œ
186:07
โ€˜zagโ€™
3423
11167960
3640
ใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€ใ€Œ
186:11
โ€˜jagโ€™
3424
11171600
3120
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐใ€
186:14
โ€˜zagโ€™
3425
11174720
3200
ใ€Œใ‚ถใ‚ฐใ€
186:17
Great.
3426
11177920
760
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
186:18
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
3427
11178680
2759
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
186:21
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
3428
11181439
3521
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
186:24
Let's get started.
3429
11184960
2880
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
186:27
barge
3430
11187840
3960
ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒใƒผใ€
186:31
bars
3431
11191800
4400
186:36
binge
3432
11196200
3319
ใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ธใƒ“ใƒณใ€
186:39
bin
3433
11199520
3719
186:43
budge
3434
11203239
3360
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ธ
186:46
buzz
3435
11206600
920
ใƒใ‚บ
186:50
cage
3436
11210720
3400
ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใ€
186:54
Ks
3437
11214120
3840
Ks
186:57
change
3438
11217960
3840
ใƒใ‚งใƒณใ‚ธ
187:01
chains
3439
11221800
4320
ใƒใ‚งใƒผใƒณใ€
187:06
charge
3440
11226120
3760
187:09
chars
3441
11229880
3760
ใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใ€
187:13
forge
3442
11233640
3240
187:16
fours
3443
11236880
640
187:20
fridge
3444
11240960
3439
187:24
frizz
3445
11244399
3681
187:28
fudge
3446
11248080
3439
187:31
fuzz
3447
11251520
4280
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ธใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ€็ธฎใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚บใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€่ฆ–็ทšๅณก่ฐทใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚ผใ€
187:35
gauge
3448
11255800
3200
187:39
gaze
3449
11259000
3840
187:42
gorge
3450
11262840
3439
187:46
gauze
3451
11266279
1160
187:49
grange
3452
11269520
3200
ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใ‚ธใ‚ฐใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ผใ‚นใƒˆใ€
187:52
grains
3453
11272720
3280
187:56
jest
3454
11276000
2439
187:58
zest
3455
11278439
2840
188:01
Jew
3456
11281279
2200
ใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบ
188:03
zoo
3457
11283479
2561
ๅ‹•็‰ฉๅœ’ใ€
188:06
jig
3458
11286040
2560
ใ‚ธใ‚ฐใ‚ธใ‚ฐ
188:08
zig
3459
11288600
2920
188:11
page
3460
11291520
2919
ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฏ
188:14
pays
3461
11294439
3120
ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ€
188:17
purge
3462
11297560
2799
็ฒ›ๆธ…ใ€
188:20
purrs
3463
11300359
3400
ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ่จ€ใ†
188:23
rage
3464
11303760
3120
ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ๅŒ…ๅ›ฒ
188:26
raise
3465
11306880
2720
ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ€
188:29
siege
3466
11309600
2360
188:31
seize
3467
11311960
3160
188:35
singe
3468
11315120
2640
188:37
sins
3469
11317760
3400
็ฝชใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธ
188:41
stage
3470
11321160
2840
ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใ€
188:44
stays
3471
11324000
3439
188:47
strange
3472
11327439
2880
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็ทŠๅผตใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ค
188:50
strains
3473
11330319
3120
188:53
tinge
3474
11333439
2840
188:56
tins
3475
11336279
3280
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใ€
188:59
wage
3476
11339560
2640
189:02
ways
3477
11342200
2640
189:04
Good job, guys.
3478
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1360
ใŠ็–ฒใ‚Œๆง˜ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€ ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
189:06
Let's now practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
3479
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
189:11
Our first sentence is:
3480
11351960
2200
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
189:14
โ€˜The actor stays on stage.โ€™
3481
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ใ€Œไฟณๅ„ชใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
189:17
Please repeat after me.
3482
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
189:19
โ€˜The actor stays on stage.โ€™
3483
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ใ€Œไฟณๅ„ชใฏใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใซใจใฉใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
189:28
The second sentence:
3484
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
189:30
โ€˜A strange virus strain made her sick.โ€™
3485
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ใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๆ ชใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใฎ
189:35
Please repeat after.
3486
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ๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
189:37
โ€˜A strange virus strain made her sick.โ€™
3487
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ใ€Œๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ‚ฆใ‚คใƒซใ‚นๆ ชใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็—…ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
189:48
And finally: โ€˜There are ways to increase your wage.โ€™
3488
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ใ€Œ่ณƒ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
189:54
Please repeat after me.
3489
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
189:56
โ€˜There are ways to increase your wage.โ€™
3490
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ใ€Œ็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
190:05
Very good.
3491
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
190:06
Moving on.
3492
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
190:07
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3493
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
190:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
3494
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
190:14
I will say one of the two words,
3495
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็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
190:17
and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is,
3496
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
190:23
โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
3497
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ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
190:25
Let's get started.
3498
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
190:28
Let's start, guys.
3499
11428080
1920
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
190:30
So which word do I say?
3500
11430000
2439
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
190:32
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3501
11432439
1641
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
190:34
Listen to me.
3502
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
190:35
โ€˜tinsโ€™
3503
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2160
ใ€Œ็ผถใ€
190:38
One more time.
3504
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1439
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
190:39
โ€˜tinsโ€™
3505
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2080
ใ€Œ็ผถใ€
190:41
Was this word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
3506
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3120
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
190:44
Word โ€˜bโ€™ of course, โ€˜tinsโ€™.
3507
11444760
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ใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œ็ผถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
190:47
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is tinge.
3508
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ่‰ฒๅˆใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
190:52
What about now?
3509
11452080
1840
ไปŠใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
190:53
โ€˜zestโ€™ โ€˜zestโ€™
3510
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ใ€Œzestใ€ ใ€Œzestใ€
190:58
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜zestโ€™
3511
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œzestใ€
191:00
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜jestโ€™.
3512
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œjestใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:04
Listen to me, guys.
3513
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1720
่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
191:06
โ€˜rageโ€™ โ€˜rageโ€™
3514
11466640
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ใ€Œๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€ ใ€Œๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ€
191:11
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3515
11471080
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ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
191:12
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜rageโ€™.
3516
11472800
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œrageใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:15
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜raiseโ€™.
3517
11475160
2079
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:19
โ€˜singeโ€™ โ€˜singeโ€™
3518
11479319
5561
ใ€Œsingeใ€ ใ€Œsingeใ€
191:24
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜singeโ€™.
3519
11484880
2559
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œsingeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:27
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜sinsโ€™.
3520
11487439
4360
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ็ฝชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:31
Which one do I say now?
3521
11491800
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ไปŠใฏใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
191:33
โ€˜barsโ€™ โ€˜barsโ€™
3522
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ€ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ€
191:38
โ€˜bโ€™ Very good. โ€˜barsโ€™
3523
11498720
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ใ€Œbใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใ€ใฎ
191:41
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜bargeโ€™.
3524
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:45
Now listen.
3525
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ใ•ใ‚่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
191:47
โ€˜waysโ€™ โ€˜waysโ€™
3526
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บ ใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใ€
191:52
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜waysโ€™.
3527
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:54
โ€˜aโ€™ is wage.
3528
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏ่ณƒ้‡‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
191:59
โ€˜chargeโ€™ โ€˜chargeโ€™
3529
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ใ€Œๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ€ ใ€Œๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ€
192:05
It's โ€˜aโ€™, students, โ€˜chargeโ€™.
3530
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
192:07
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜charsโ€™.
3531
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œcharsใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
192:11
โ€˜zooโ€™
3532
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2561
ใ€Œzooใ€
192:16
It's โ€˜bโ€™ obviously, โ€˜zooโ€™.
3533
11536479
2681
ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œzooใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
192:19
'a' is 'Jew'.
3534
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
192:23
โ€˜stageโ€™
3535
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใฏ
192:30
is word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜stageโ€™.
3536
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
192:33
Word โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜staysโ€™.
3537
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
192:36
And final.
3538
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
192:38
โ€˜strangeโ€™ โ€˜strangeโ€™
3539
11558399
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โ€˜strangeโ€™ โ€˜strangeโ€™
192:43
It's word โ€˜aโ€™ guys, โ€˜strangeโ€™.
3540
11563560
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œstrangeใ€ใ€‚
192:46
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜strainsโ€™.
3541
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ ชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
192:50
Excellent job, students.
3542
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
192:52
You now have a better understanding of these two different consonant sounds.
3543
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
192:56
The/สค/ sound and /z/ sound in English.
3544
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ /สค/ ้Ÿณใจ /z/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
193:01
Keep practicing.
3545
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
193:02
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.
3546
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
193:07
You can do it.
3547
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ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹
193:08
Just practice, train your ear as well, to hear the different sounds in English.
3548
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆ่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
193:14
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3549
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
193:18
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
3550
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
193:21
See you next time.
3551
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
193:30
In this video,
3552
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
193:31
Iโ€™m going to focus on two initialย  consonant sounds in English.
3553
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2 ใคใฎ้ ญใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
193:37
The โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
3554
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ใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
193:39
And the โ€˜pโ€™ sound.
3555
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2360
ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ—ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
193:41
Letโ€™s take two example words.
3556
11621960
2000
ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
193:43
You'll understand what I mean.
3557
11623960
1800
็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
193:45
The first word is the wordย  โ€˜fanโ€™ with an โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
3558
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5960
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€ ใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œfanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
193:51
โ€˜fanโ€™
3559
11631720
1400
ใ€Œfanใ€
193:53
The second word is โ€˜panโ€™ with a โ€˜pโ€™ sound.
3560
11633120
5319
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œpใ€้Ÿณใฎใ€Œpanใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
193:58
So โ€˜fanโ€™ and โ€˜panโ€™.
3561
11638439
4280
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
194:02
I know to some of you they sound very similar,
3562
11642720
3240
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
194:05
but they are quite different.
3563
11645960
2040
ใŒใ€ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
194:08
And they are very important sounds in English.
3564
11648000
3080
ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€
194:11
So practice with me
3565
11651080
1640
็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
194:12
because I want you to be able
3566
11652720
1360
194:14
to pronounce these sounds correctly.
3567
11654080
2279
ใ€‚
194:16
Let's get started.
3568
11656359
681
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
194:21
Well, guys.
3569
11661160
1000
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
194:22
Before we get into the โ€˜fโ€™ย  and โ€˜pโ€™ sounds in English,
3570
11662160
6079
ใ€Œfใ€ ใจใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
194:28
remember to check the I.P.A. spelling.
3571
11668239
2360
ๅฟ…ใš I.P.A. ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€‚
194:30
It's very important.
3572
11670600
1679
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
194:32
Also you can watch how I move my mouth
3573
11672279
2801
ใพใŸใ€็งใŒๅฃใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
194:35
and please try to repeatย  after me when I ask you to.
3574
11675080
4279
ใ€ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ—ใŸใจใใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆๅพฉๅ”ฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
194:39
You can make these sounds, guys.
3575
11679359
1761
ใ“ใ‚“ใช้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅ‡บใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
194:41
Let's do it together now.
3576
11681120
1520
ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
194:42
Let's now practice making this initial โ€˜fโ€™ consonant sound in English.
3577
11682640
5120
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ ใ€Œfใ€ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
194:47
So /f/
3578
11687760
1800
ใคใพใ‚Š /f/
194:49
It's voiceless.
3579
11689560
1240
็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
194:50
You are not going to use your voice.
3580
11690800
2320
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
194:53
No vibration in your throat.
3581
11693120
2880
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
194:56
What you're going to do is,
3582
11696000
1880
่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
194:57
you're going to place your topย  teeth against your bottom lip,
3583
11697880
5320
ไธŠใฎ ๆญฏใ‚’ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
195:03
and you're going to push out some air.
3584
11703200
2279
ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
195:05
So, /f/.
3585
11705479
1960
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/f/ใ€‚
195:07
Please repeat after me.
3586
11707439
2400
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
195:09
/f/
3587
11709840
7120
/f/
195:21
Let's practice with the word โ€˜fanโ€™.
3588
11721399
3761
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
195:25
Please repeat after me.
3589
11725160
2960
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
195:28
โ€˜fanโ€™
3590
11728120
4119
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
195:40
Great.
3591
11740080
480
195:40
Moving on now to the โ€˜pโ€™ soundโ€™.
3592
11740560
3440
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ๆฌกใฏใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
195:44
So, /p/.
3593
11744000
1600
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€/p/ใ€‚
195:45
So it's voiceless as well.
3594
11745600
1799
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚็„กๅฃฐใงใ™ใ€‚
195:47
No voice, no vibration in your throat.
3595
11747399
3240
ๅฃฐใŒๅ‡บใšใ€ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใŒไผใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
195:50
Your lips are going to touch each other
3596
11750640
2400
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ„
195:53
and you're going to pushย  out some air with your lips.
3597
11753040
3520
ใ€ ๅ”‡ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
195:56
So, /p/.
3598
11756560
1759
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€/p/ใ€‚
195:58
Please repeat after me.
3599
11758319
2521
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
196:00
/p/
3600
11760840
3760
/p/
196:12
Let's use the word โ€˜panโ€™.
3601
11772040
2479
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
196:14
Please repeat after me, guys.
3602
11774520
2400
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
196:24
โ€˜panโ€™
3603
11784600
3440
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
196:28
Great.
3604
11788040
880
196:28
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
3605
11788920
3319
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
196:32
These words sound almost the same but the sounds are different.
3606
11792239
5120
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใŸใ„
196:37
And they're very useful ifย  you really want to focus
3607
11797359
3000
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
196:40
on the difference between sounds in English.
3608
11800359
3761
ใ€‚
196:44
But first, let's focus on our sounds themselves.
3609
11804120
4880
ใพใšใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
196:49
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
3610
11809000
4680
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
196:53
First, the โ€˜fโ€™ sound.
3611
11813680
3519
ใพใšใฏใ€Œfใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
196:57
/f/
3612
11817199
4601
/f/
197:09
And now the โ€˜pโ€™ sound.
3613
11829439
1200
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€Œpใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
197:10
Repeat after me.
3614
11830640
2120
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
197:12
/p/
3615
11832760
3520
/p/
197:23
Let's now do both.
3616
11843199
1240
ใใ‚Œใงใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
197:24
Please repeat after me.
3617
11844439
1200
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
197:27
/f/
3618
11847160
3079
/f/
197:30
/p/
3619
11850239
15549
/p/ /
197:45
/f/ /p/
3620
11865788
6
197:45
/f/ /p/
3621
11865794
6
197:45
Let's now bring our words.
3622
11865800
2559
f/ / p/
/f/ /p/
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
197:48
Please repeat after me.
3623
11868359
2761
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
197:51
โ€˜fanโ€™
3624
11871120
3560
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
197:54
โ€˜panโ€™
3625
11874680
3440
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
197:58
โ€˜fanโ€™
3626
11878120
3399
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
198:01
โ€˜panโ€™
3627
11881520
3520
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
198:05
โ€˜fanโ€™
3628
11885040
3359
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€
198:08
โ€˜panโ€™
3629
11888399
2920
ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ€
198:11
Great job.
3630
11891319
1400
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
198:12
Okay, guys.
3631
11892720
599
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
198:13
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
3632
11893319
2841
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
198:16
Watch how I move my mouth
3633
11896160
2000
็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ
198:18
and please repeat after me.
3634
11898160
3000
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
198:21
Let's go.
3635
11901160
2640
ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
198:23
face
3636
11903800
3639
้ก”ใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ€
198:27
pace
3637
11907439
3360
198:30
faced
3638
11910800
3399
็›ด้ขใ—
198:34
paste
3639
11914199
3440
198:37
facts
3640
11917640
3120
198:40
packs
3641
11920760
3000
198:43
fad
3642
11923760
2679
198:46
pad
3643
11926439
500
198:49
fail
3644
11929560
2600
198:52
pale
3645
11932160
2920
198:55
faint
3646
11935080
2680
198:57
paint
3647
11937760
2719
199:00
fair
3648
11940479
2800
199:03
pair
3649
11943279
2721
199:06
fang
3650
11946000
2479
199:08
pang
3651
11948479
2720
199:11
fart
3652
11951199
2521
199:13
part
3653
11953720
3040
199:16
fashion
3654
11956760
2760
199:19
passion
3655
11959520
3240
199:22
fast
3656
11962760
3160
199:25
past
3657
11965920
3160
199:29
fat
3658
11969080
2960
199:32
pat
3659
11972040
3040
199:35
fate
3660
11975080
2880
199:37
pate
3661
11977960
3319
199:41
fear
3662
11981279
2801
199:44
peer
3663
11984080
2960
199:47
feed
3664
11987040
2840
199:49
peed
3665
11989880
3080
199:52
feel
3666
11992960
2720
199:55
peel
3667
11995680
2679
199:58
feet
3668
11998359
2721
200:01
peat
3669
12001080
3399
200:04
felt
3670
12004479
2641
200:07
pelt
3671
12007120
3000
200:10
fen
3672
12010120
2560
200:12
pen
3673
12012680
2559
200:15
fence
3674
12015239
1400
200:17
pence
3675
12017600
2719
200:20
fend
3676
12020319
2480
200:22
penned
3677
12022800
2920
ใŸใƒšใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ๆต่กŒใฎใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ€ๆทกใ„ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใชใƒšใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚ขใƒšใ‚ขใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ€ใŠใชใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ๆƒ…็†ฑใ€้€Ÿใ„้ŽๅŽปใ€่„‚่‚ชใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒˆใ€้‹ๅ‘ฝใฎใƒ‘ใƒ†ใ€ๆๆ€–ใ€ใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใŠใ—ใฃใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿ่งฆใ€็šฎใ‚’ใ‚€ใ่ถณใ€ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚งใƒซใƒˆใฎๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒšใƒณใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚นใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚นใ€
200:25
few
3678
12025720
2040
ๆ•ฐใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใ‚คใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฏใ€
200:27
pew
3679
12027760
2760
200:30
fig
3680
12030520
2719
200:33
pig
3681
12033239
2721
ใƒ–ใ‚ฟ
200:35
file
3682
12035960
2880
ใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ€
200:38
pile
3683
12038840
2880
ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซ
200:41
fill
3684
12041720
2719
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซ
200:44
pill
3685
12044439
2480
ใƒ”ใƒซ
200:46
fin
3686
12046920
2319
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณ
200:49
pin
3687
12049239
2480
ใƒ”ใƒณ
200:51
finch
3688
12051720
2240
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒ
200:53
pinch
3689
12053960
2479
ใƒ”ใƒณใƒ
200:56
find
3690
12056439
2360
่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆ ใƒ”ใƒณ
200:58
pined
3691
12058800
2479
็•™ใ‚
201:01
fine
3692
12061279
2440
็ดฐใ„
201:03
pine
3693
12063720
2639
ๆพ ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸ
201:06
firm
3694
12066359
2280
201:08
perm
3695
12068640
2880
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒž
201:11
first
3696
12071520
2480
ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
201:14
pursed
3697
12074000
2279
ใ™ใผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆ
201:16
fit
3698
12076279
2200
201:18
pit
3699
12078479
2561
ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆ
201:21
fix
3700
12081040
2479
201:23
picks
3701
12083520
2560
ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
201:26
flak
3702
12086080
2520
ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒผใ‚ฏ
201:28
plaque
3703
12088600
2400
201:31
flank
3704
12091000
2800
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ
201:33
plank
3705
12093800
2559
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏ
201:36
fleas
3706
12096359
2641
ใƒŽใƒŸ ใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใ‚บ
201:39
please
3707
12099000
2920
201:41
flight
3708
12101920
2559
ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆ
201:44
plight
3709
12104479
2040
็ชฎ็Šถ
201:47
fled
3710
12107439
2360
้€ƒใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ้€ƒใ’ใฆ
201:49
pled
3711
12109800
2639
ใใ ใ•ใ„
201:52
flee
3712
12112439
2601
้€ƒใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ข
201:55
plea
3713
12115040
2680
201:57
fleet
3714
12117720
2360
่‰ฆ้šŠ
202:00
pleat
3715
12120080
2600
ใƒ—ใƒชใƒผใƒ„
202:02
flop
3716
12122680
2280
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
202:04
plop
3717
12124960
2560
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
202:07
flume
3718
12127520
2360
ใƒ—ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
202:09
plume
3719
12129880
2479
202:12
flunk
3720
12132359
2040
ใƒ—ใƒซใƒผใƒ 
202:14
plunk
3721
12134399
2120
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
202:17
flush
3722
12137080
2239
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
202:19
plush
3723
12139319
2601
202:21
flux
3724
12141920
2279
ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น
202:24
plucks
3725
12144199
2400
ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
202:26
Excellent, guys.
3726
12146600
1520
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
202:28
Time now to practice with sentences using these consonant sounds.
3727
12148120
6000
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
202:34
Sentence number one:
3728
12154120
1920
ๆ–‡ 1:
202:36
โ€˜Put that file on the work pile.โ€™
3729
12156040
3920
ใ€Œใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆฅญใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒซใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
202:39
Please guys repeat after me.
3730
12159960
2760
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
202:42
โ€˜Put that file on the work pile.โ€™
3731
12162720
9440
ใ€Œใใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝœๆฅญๅฑฑใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
202:52
Sentence number two :
3732
12172160
2061
ๆ–‡ 2 :
202:54
โ€˜I put the fork in the fresh pork.โ€™
3733
12174221
471
202:54
Please repeat after me. โ€˜I put the fork in the fresh pork.โ€™
3734
12174692
4228
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่ฑš่‚‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่ฑš่‚‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
203:10
And finally:
3735
12190160
1800
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
203:11
โ€˜The fit pig ate the fig in the pit.โ€™
3736
12191960
4960
ใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช่ฑšใฏ็ฉดใฎใ‚คใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
203:16
Please repeat after me.
3737
12196920
2519
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
203:19
โ€˜The fit pig ate the fig in the pit.โ€™
3738
12199439
12160
ใ€Œๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใช่ฑšใŒ็ฉดใฎใ‚คใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
203:31
Good job, guys. Let's move on.
3739
12211600
2240
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
203:33
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3740
12213840
3519
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
203:37
I'm now going to show you two words.
3741
12217359
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
203:40
I will say one of the two words,
3742
12220800
2880
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
203:43
and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is,
3743
12223680
5440
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
203:49
โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
3744
12229120
2520
ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
203:51
Let's get started.
3745
12231640
2280
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
203:53
Let's start with our first two words.
3746
12233920
2880
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
203:56
Which one do I say?
3747
12236800
1360
ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
203:58
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3748
12238160
1760
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
203:59
Listen to me.
3749
12239920
1720
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
204:01
โ€˜friesโ€™
3750
12241640
2520
ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€
204:04
One more time.
3751
12244160
1720
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
204:05
โ€˜friesโ€™
3752
12245880
2920
ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€
204:08
Which one is it?
3753
12248800
1840
ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
204:10
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜friesโ€™.
3754
12250640
2599
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใƒใƒ†ใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:13
โ€˜bโ€™ would be pronounced โ€˜prizeโ€™.
3755
12253239
3120
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
204:17
What about this one?
3756
12257479
1760
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
204:19
โ€˜plyโ€™
3757
12259239
2841
ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ€
204:24
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜plyโ€™.
3758
12264880
2439
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€้‡Ž้ƒŽใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:27
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜flyโ€™.
3759
12267319
4080
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œflyใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
204:31
โ€˜pourโ€™
3760
12271399
3200
ใ€Œๆณจใใ€
204:37
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜pourโ€™.
3761
12277199
1881
ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆณจใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:39
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜fourโ€™.
3762
12279080
3439
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ4ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
204:42
โ€˜paidโ€™
3763
12282520
3000
ใ€Œๆœ‰ๆ–™ใ€
204:48
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜paidโ€™.
3764
12288760
3120
็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆœ‰ๆ–™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:51
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜fadeโ€™.
3765
12291880
3920
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
204:55
โ€˜fundโ€™
3766
12295800
2840
ใ€Œfundใ€
205:01
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜fundโ€™.
3767
12301359
1960
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œfundใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:03
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜punnedโ€™.
3768
12303319
4040
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ชžๅ‘‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:10
โ€˜foldโ€™
3769
12310720
3599
ใ€Œfoldใ€
205:14
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜foldโ€™.
3770
12314319
2480
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œfoldใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:16
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜polledโ€™.
3771
12316800
3520
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:23
โ€˜phraseโ€™
3772
12323319
3040
ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€
205:26
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™ again, โ€˜phraseโ€™.
3773
12326359
2801
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€Œaใ€ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:29
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜praiseโ€™.
3774
12329160
4239
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ค’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:33
'funk'
3775
12333399
3080
ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
205:39
Answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜funkโ€™.
3776
12339680
2200
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
205:41
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜punkโ€™.
3777
12341880
3479
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:45
What about this one?
3778
12345359
880
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
205:47
โ€˜proseโ€™
3779
12347199
2881
ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆ–‡ใ€
205:53
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜proseโ€™.
3780
12353120
2079
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ•ฃๆ–‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:55
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜frozeโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅ‡็ตใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
205:57
And finally.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
205:59
โ€˜perโ€™
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ใ€Œperใ€ใฏ
206:04
is โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜perโ€™.
3784
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œperใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
206:05
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜furโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆฏ›็šฎใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
206:08
That was great, guys.
3786
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
206:10
You now have a better understanding of these two initial consonant sounds in English.
3787
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
206:15
The /f/ sound and the /p/ sound.
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/f/ ้Ÿณใจ /p/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
206:18
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
206:19
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆ
206:22
to be able to pronounce them correctly
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
206:25
and to train your ear to hear the differences.
3792
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ใ€้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
206:29
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3793
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
206:33
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
206:36
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
206:45
Today, we are going to focus on
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
206:48
two important English consonant sounds.
3797
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
206:51
The /d/ sound and the /สค/ sound.
3798
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/d/ใฎ้Ÿณใจ/สค/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹
206:56
They may be confusing because
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
206:57
they sound very similar but they are different.
3800
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3599
ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
207:01
And I want you to be able to hear the difference
3801
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ใใ—ใฆ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘
207:04
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
3802
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ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
207:07
So let's take two example words.
3803
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
207:10
The first word is the word โ€˜dogโ€™.
3804
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3639
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
207:14
It's a very simple โ€˜dโ€™ sound.
3805
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2440
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใ€Œdใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
207:16
โ€˜dogโ€™
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1599
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
207:18
The second word is โ€˜jogโ€™.
3807
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3881
2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
207:22
It's a /สค/ sound.
3808
12442120
2279
/สค/ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
207:24
โ€˜jogโ€™
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1480
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
207:25
So โ€˜dogโ€™,
3810
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2559
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
207:28
โ€˜jogโ€™
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ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
207:30
I hope you can hear the difference.
3812
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2400
้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
207:32
Keep on watching.
3813
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่ฆ‹ๅฎˆใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
207:33
We're going to practice together.
3814
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1839
ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
207:35
And I promise you by the end of the video,
3815
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใพใงใซ
207:38
you will understand the difference
3816
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—
207:40
and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
3817
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
207:42
So let's get started.
3818
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
207:48
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
3819
12468199
2681
207:50
/d/ and /สค/ in English,
3820
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3280
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /d/ ใจ /สค/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
207:54
please try to know about the I.P.A spelling.
3821
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I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
207:58
It's very important.
3822
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
207:59
Also you can watch how I move my mouth
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
208:02
and obviously always try toย  repeat after me in this video.
3824
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ใใ—ใฆๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๅธธใซ็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
208:06
Very important as well.
3825
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
208:08
You can do this, guys.
3826
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ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
208:09
Let's do it together.
3827
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
208:11
First, let's learn how toย  make the /d/ sound in English.
3828
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ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
208:16
It's a voiced sound.
3829
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ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
208:17
You're going to use your voice -
3830
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1619
ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ -
208:19
feel the vibration in your throat.
3831
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ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
208:22
What you do is,
3832
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208:23
you put your tongue behind your top teeth.
3833
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚
208:28
And you make your throat vibrate,
3834
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ใใ—ใฆๅ–‰ใ‚’ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ€
208:30
you use your voice and you produce a sound. /d/
3835
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ /d/
208:34
Okay.
3836
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640
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
208:35
Please repeat after me.
3837
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
208:37
/d/
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/d/
208:49
Let's practice with the word โ€˜dogโ€™.
3839
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
208:53
Please repeat after me.
3840
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
208:55
โ€˜dogโ€™
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ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
209:07
Good.
3842
12547319
561
209:07
Let's now move on to the /สค/ sound.
3843
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4000
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ใงใฏใ€/สค/ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
209:11
It's voiced as well.
3844
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้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚‚ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
209:13
You're also going to use your voice
3845
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
209:15
and feel the vibration in your throat.
3846
12555359
2801
ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
209:18
But this time,
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏ
209:19
your teeth should touch each other.
3848
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ๆญฏใŒไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
209:22
And you're going to place your tongue up there
3849
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ใใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
209:25
and it's not going to move.
3850
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
209:27
And you're going to produce a sound.
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ใใ—ใฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
209:30
/สค/ Okay.
3852
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/สค/ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
209:32
Please repeat after me.
3853
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
209:35
/สค/
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/สค/
209:46
Let's use the word โ€˜jogโ€™.
3855
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
209:49
Please repeat after me.
3856
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
209:59
โ€˜jogโ€™
3857
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
210:03
Great.
3858
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760
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
210:04
Let's now practice minimal pairs.
3859
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
210:06
These words are almost the same
3860
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
210:08
but the sounds are different.
3861
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’
210:10
They're very useful if you want to hear
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่žใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™
210:13
the different sounds in English.
3863
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ใ€‚
210:15
First let's focus on our two sounds.
3864
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ใพใšใฏ 2 ใคใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
210:19
Please watch my mouth repeat after me.
3865
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็งใฎๅฃใŒ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
210:24
/d/
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/d/
210:28
/สค/
3867
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/สค/ ใงใฏ
210:46
Let's now do both.
3868
12646000
1080
ไธกๆ–นใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
210:47
Please repeat after me, guys.
3869
12647080
2760
็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
210:49
/d/
3870
12649840
2800
/d/
210:52
/สค/
3871
12652640
3360
/สค/
210:56
/d/
3872
12656000
2760
/d/
210:58
/สค/
3873
12658760
2760
/สค/
211:01
/d/
3874
12661520
2640
/d/
211:04
/สค/
3875
12664160
3079
/สค/
211:07
Let's now use our words.
3876
12667239
1960
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
211:09
Please repeat after me.
3877
12669199
2480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
211:11
โ€˜dogโ€™
3878
12671680
3400
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
211:15
โ€˜jogโ€™
3879
12675080
840
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
211:18
โ€˜dogโ€™
3880
12678680
3120
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
211:21
โ€˜jogโ€™
3881
12681800
3519
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
211:25
โ€˜dogโ€™
3882
12685319
3400
ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€
211:28
โ€˜jogโ€™
3883
12688720
3400
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
211:32
Great job.
3884
12692120
1640
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
211:33
Okay, guys.
3885
12693760
599
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
211:34
We're now going to go throughย  minimal pairs together.
3886
12694359
3200
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
211:37
Please remember to watch my mouth
3887
12697560
2560
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆ
211:40
and to repeat after me.
3888
12700120
4199
ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
211:44
bad
3889
12704319
1521
ๆ‚ชใ„
211:47
badge
3890
12707359
3440
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ธ ใƒใƒผใƒ‰
211:50
barred
3891
12710800
3320
ใƒปใƒใƒผใ‚ธ
211:54
barge
3892
12714120
3760
ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒป
211:57
bud
3893
12717880
2720
212:00
budge
3894
12720600
3240
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ธ
212:03
charred
3895
12723840
3240
็„ฆใ’ใŸ
212:07
charge
3896
12727080
3520
ใƒใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธ ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ–ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒผใƒซ ๅˆ‘ๅ‹™ๆ‰€
212:10
dab
3897
12730600
3000
212:13
jab
3898
12733600
2240
212:17
dale
3899
12737080
2960
212:20
jail
3900
12740040
3319
212:23
dam
3901
12743359
3040
212:26
jam
3902
12746399
3280
212:29
dangle
3903
12749680
3280
212:32
jangle
3904
12752960
3040
212:36
day
3905
12756000
2680
ใƒ€ใƒ ใƒป
212:38
jay
3906
12758680
3160
212:41
deans
3907
12761840
2880
212:44
jeans
3908
12764720
1120
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใƒป
212:48
deer
3909
12768080
2800
ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ค ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚บ ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใƒปใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒผ ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใƒปใƒ‡ใƒซ ใ‚ฒใƒซใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ธใ‚ฐ
212:50
jeer
3910
12770880
3319
212:54
debt
3911
12774199
2881
212:57
jet
3912
12777080
3520
213:00
deep
3913
12780600
2480
่–„ๆš—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒ  ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใ‚ธใƒณ
213:03
jeep
3914
12783080
2880
213:05
dell
3915
12785960
2600
213:08
gel
3916
12788560
2759
213:11
dig
3917
12791319
2440
213:13
jig
3918
12793760
2000
213:16
dim
3919
12796479
2561
213:19
gym
3920
12799040
2800
213:21
din
3921
12801840
2439
213:24
gin
3922
12804279
3440
213:27
dissed
3923
12807720
2840
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฆ็‚น ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ–ใƒปใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒ–ใƒปใƒ‰ใ‚ฅ
213:30
gist
3924
12810560
3240
213:33
dive
3925
12813800
2479
213:36
jive
3926
12816279
2960
213:39
do
3927
12819239
2160
213:41
Jew
3928
12821399
2681
ใƒฆใƒ€ใƒคไบบใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒป
213:44
dock
3929
12824080
1640
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒป
213:46
jock
3930
12826640
2679
213:49
door
3931
12829319
2400
213:51
jaw
3932
12831720
2639
213:54
dot
3933
12834359
2601
213:56
jot
3934
12836960
3000
ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใ‚บใƒ‰ใƒปใ‚ธใƒงใ‚นใƒˆใƒป
213:59
doused
3935
12839960
2479
214:02
joust
3936
12842439
2920
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒป
214:05
dread
3937
12845359
2561
214:07
dredge
3938
12847920
3000
ใƒ‰ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธ
214:10
dug
3939
12850920
2439
ๆŽ˜ใฃใŸ
214:13
jug
3940
12853359
2840
ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐ ใƒ€ใƒณใƒ— ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ— ใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏ
214:16
dump
3941
12856199
2440
214:18
jump
3942
12858640
2639
214:21
dunk
3943
12861279
2561
ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏ
214:23
junk
3944
12863840
2960
ใƒ€ใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ
214:26
dust
3945
12866800
2599
214:29
just
3946
12869399
3040
214:32
ford
3947
12872439
2641
ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ธ
214:35
forge
3948
12875080
3080
214:38
gored
3949
12878160
2800
ใ‚ดใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰
214:40
gorge
3950
12880960
3239
ใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰
214:44
head
3951
12884199
1440
214:46
hedge
3952
12886479
2920
ใƒ˜ใƒƒใ‚ธ
214:49
led
3953
12889399
2480
LED
214:51
ledge
3954
12891880
2800
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธ
214:54
mid
3955
12894680
2120
ใƒŸใƒƒใƒ‰
214:56
midge
3956
12896800
2599
ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ธ
214:59
paid
3957
12899399
2280
ๆœ‰ๆ–™
215:01
page
3958
12901680
2440
ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธ
215:04
pled
3959
12904120
2159
ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ธ ใ‚ดใƒญใ‚ดใƒญ
215:06
pledge
3960
12906279
2601
ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ธ
215:08
purred
3961
12908880
2160
ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ‰
215:11
purge
3962
12911040
2600
ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ธ ใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
215:13
raid
3963
12913640
2280
215:15
rage
3964
12915920
2840
215:18
rid
3965
12918760
2240
ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ
215:21
ridge
3966
12921000
2680
215:23
seed
3967
12923680
1920
215:25
siege
3968
12925600
2679
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒ‰
215:28
sled
3969
12928279
2200
ใ‚ทใƒผใ‚ธ ใ‚ฝใƒช
215:30
sledge
3970
12930479
2561
215:33
wed
3971
12933040
2159
ใ‚ฝใƒช ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ธ
215:35
wedge
3972
12935199
2440
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ธ
215:37
weighed
3973
12937640
2040
่จˆ้‡
215:39
wage
3974
12939680
2440
่ณƒ้‡‘
215:42
Great, guys.
3975
12942120
1119
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
215:43
Well, guys.
3976
12943239
881
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
215:44
Time now to practice with sentences
3977
12944120
3000
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
215:47
containing our consonant sounds.
3978
12947120
3159
ใ€‚
215:50
First sentence: โ€˜The gym is dim.โ€™
3979
12950279
4521
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡: ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ่–„ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
215:54
Please repeat after me.
3980
12954800
2000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
215:56
โ€˜The gym is dim.โ€™
3981
12956800
6360
ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒ ใฏ่–„ๆš—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
216:03
Sentence number two: โ€˜Her jeep drove in deep mud.โ€™
3982
12963160
5920
ๆ–‡ 2: ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใฏๆทฑใ„ๆณฅใฎไธญใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
216:09
Please repeat after me.
3983
12969080
2279
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
216:11
โ€˜Her jeep drove in deep mud.โ€™
3984
12971359
9480
ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ธใƒผใƒ—ใฏๆทฑใ„ใฌใ‹ใ‚‹ใฟใฎไธญใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
216:20
And finally: โ€˜It's just dust on the desk.โ€™
3985
12980840
5399
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ŒๆœบใฎไธŠใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅกตใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
216:26
Please repeat after me.
3986
12986239
2320
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
216:28
โ€˜It's just dust on the desk.โ€™
3987
12988560
9000
ใ€ŒๆœบใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŸใ ใฎๅŸƒใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
216:37
Excellent. Let's move on.
3988
12997560
2560
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
216:40
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3989
13000120
3520
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
216:43
I'm now going to show you two words.
3990
13003640
3440
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:47
I will say one of the two words,
3991
13007080
2920
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
216:50
and I want you to listen very carefully
3992
13010000
2840
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
216:52
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
3993
13012840
5120
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
216:57
Let's get started.
3994
13017960
2160
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
217:00
Letโ€™s start with our first two words.
3995
13020120
2920
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
217:03
Which word do I say?
3996
13023040
1560
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
217:04
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
3997
13024600
1879
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
217:06
Listen.
3998
13026479
1480
่žใใ€‚
217:07
โ€˜dunkโ€™
3999
13027960
2359
ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ‚ฏใ€
217:10
One more time.
4000
13030319
1880
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
217:12
โ€˜dunkโ€™
4001
13032199
3000
ใ€Œdunkใ€
217:15
It's word โ€˜aโ€™ of course, โ€˜dunkโ€™.
4002
13035199
3841
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œdunkใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
217:19
โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜junkโ€™.
4003
13039040
4120
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฏใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
217:23
What about this one?
4004
13043160
2279
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
217:25
โ€˜wageโ€™ โ€˜wageโ€™
4005
13045439
5920
ใ€Œwageใ€ ใ€Œwageใ€
217:31
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜wageโ€™.
4006
13051359
2240
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใŸใกใ€ใ€Œwageใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
217:33
โ€˜aโ€™ is weighed.
4007
13053600
4560
ใ€Œaใ€ใฎ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
217:38
โ€˜purgeโ€™ โ€˜purgeโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ธใ€
217:43
is โ€˜bโ€™
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ใฏใ€Œbใ€
217:45
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜purredโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
217:49
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
217:51
โ€˜headโ€™ โ€˜headโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ ใ€Œ้ ญใ€
217:56
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
4013
13076080
2080
ใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€?
217:58
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜headโ€™
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2159
ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ้ ญใ€ใ€
218:00
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜hedgeโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿใ‘ๅžฃใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:04
โ€˜diveโ€™ โ€˜diveโ€™
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ใ€Œdiveใ€ ใ€Œdiveใ€
218:10
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜diveโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œdiveใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:12
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜jiveโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:16
โ€˜jangleโ€™ โ€˜jangleโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใฏ
218:21
is โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜jangleโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€้‡Ž้ƒŽใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:24
โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜dangleโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œdangleใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
218:28
What about this one?
4022
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
218:30
โ€˜budโ€™ โ€˜budโ€™
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ใ€Œใคใผใฟใ€ ใ€Œใคใผใฟใ€
218:35
It's โ€˜aโ€™, bud.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใคใผใฟใ€‚
218:37
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜budgeโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:41
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
218:43
โ€˜bargeโ€™ โ€˜bargeโ€™
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ใ€Œbargeใ€ ใ€Œbargeใ€
218:48
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜bargeโ€™
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œbargeใ€
218:51
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜barredโ€™.
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œbarredใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
218:54
โ€˜dustโ€™ โ€˜dustโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚นใƒˆใ€
219:00
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜dustโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
219:02
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜justโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€ŒใŸใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
219:05
Our last two words. Listen to me.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไบŒ่จ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:09
โ€˜forgeโ€™ โ€˜forgeโ€™
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โ€˜forgeโ€™ โ€˜forgeโ€™
219:14
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜forgeโ€™.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€โ€˜forgeโ€™ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
219:17
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜fordโ€™.
4036
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
219:21
That was excellent guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ธๆ‰‹้”ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
219:23
You now have a better understanding
4038
13163399
1800
219:25
of the two consonant soundsย  /d/ and /สค/ in English.
4039
13165199
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2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณ /d/ ใจ /สค/ ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
219:31
Of course it takes a lot more speaking
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
219:33
and listening practice to master these sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
219:36
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
219:37
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:39
Keep training your ear
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219:41
to hear the differences between the sounds.
4045
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้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:44
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
219:47
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
219:50
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
220:00
And in today's video,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
220:01
we are going to focus
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13201560
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220:03
on two very important Englishย  final consonant sounds.
4051
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2 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
220:09
The sound โ€˜kโ€™ and the sound โ€˜gโ€™.
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ใ€Œkใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œgใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
220:13
/k/ and /g/.
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/k/ ใจ /g/ใ€‚
220:16
They can be confusing becauseย  they sound quite similar,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
220:20
but they are different
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ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š
220:21
and they are very importantย  sounds in the English language.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
220:25
So I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
220:29
Let's get started with two example words.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
220:33
The first example word is theย  word โ€˜backโ€™ with a โ€˜kโ€™ sound.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ใ€Œkใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€Œbackใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
220:40
โ€˜backโ€™
4060
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ใ€Œbackใ€
220:43
It's different from the word,ย  โ€˜bagโ€™, with a โ€˜gโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œgใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbagใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
220:48
โ€˜bagโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
220:49
So โ€˜backโ€™,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€
220:52
โ€˜bagโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใ€‚
220:53
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ„ใŒ
220:55
If you can't hear theย  difference, practice with me.
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
220:59
By the end of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
221:00
you will hear the difference
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
221:02
and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
4069
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
221:05
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
221:10
Before we get into the final consonant sounds
4071
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
221:13
/k/ and /g/ in English,
4072
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/k/ ใจ /g/ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
221:16
please, guys, check the I.P.A.ย  spelling - it's very useful.
4073
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I.P.A. ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ - ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
221:20
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
4074
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็งใฎๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
221:23
And please repeat after me whenever I ask you to.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ้ ผใ‚€ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
221:27
You can make these sounds.
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ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
221:29
Let's do it together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
221:31
Let's now focus on pronouncingย  this final /k/ sound in English.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /k/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
221:37
So it's voiceless.
4079
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็„กๅฃฐใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
221:38
You're not going to use your voiceย  - no vibration in your throat.
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ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
221:42
Your tongue is up there andย  you're going to push out some air.
4081
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใซไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
221:48
And you're going to push out a little bit more air because it's final, okay.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
221:54
So, itโ€™s /k/.
4083
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€/k/ใงใ™ใ€‚
221:56
Please repeat after me.
4084
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
221:59
/k/
4085
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/k/
222:09
Let's practice with the word โ€˜backโ€™.
4086
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ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
222:12
Please repeat after me.
4087
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
222:14
โ€˜backโ€™
4088
13334720
500
ใ€Œๆˆปใ‚‹ใ€
222:25
Good.
4089
13345680
559
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
222:26
And now moving on to the final /g/ sound.
4090
13346239
3761
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /g/ ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
222:30
Same position - your tongue is up there
4091
13350000
2560
ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎ - ่ˆŒใฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
222:32
but you're not going to push out some air.
4092
13352560
2320
ใŒใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
222:34
This time you're going to use your voice
4093
13354880
2200
ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ
222:37
and feel the vibration in your throat
4094
13357080
2159
ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆ
222:39
so you produce a sound.
4095
13359239
1841
้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
222:41
It's /g/.
4096
13361080
2079
/g/ใงใ™ใ€‚
222:43
Please repeat after me.
4097
13363159
2400
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
222:45
/g/
4098
13365560
3440
/g/
222:55
Let's practice with the word โ€˜bagโ€™.
4099
13375560
2799
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
222:58
Please repeat after me.
4100
13378359
2480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
223:00
โ€˜bagโ€™
4101
13380840
3399
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
223:11
Good.
4102
13391479
680
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
223:12
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
4103
13392159
2521
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
223:14
These words are almost the sameย  but the sounds are different.
4104
13394680
4719
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
223:19
They're extremely good
4105
13399399
1160
223:20
if you really want to hear the different sounds.
4106
13400560
3280
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่ดใใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
223:23
Let's first focus on our sounds.
4107
13403840
2680
ใพใšใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
223:26
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
4108
13406520
3759
็งใฎๅฃใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
223:30
First, the /k/ sound.
4109
13410279
2440
ใพใšใ€ใ€Œ/k/ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
223:32
/k/
4110
13412720
3519
/k/
223:36
And now the /g/ sound.
4111
13416239
8920
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
223:45
/g/
4112
13425159
3280
/g/
223:54
Now, let's do both.
4113
13434279
1320
ใงใฏใ€ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
223:55
Please repeat after me.
4114
13435600
3220
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
223:58
/k/
4115
13438820
2300
/k/
224:01
/g/
4116
13441120
3000
/g/ /
224:04
/k/
4117
13444120
2720
k/
224:06
/g/
4118
13446840
2960
/g/
224:09
/k/
4119
13449800
2519
/k/
224:12
/g/
4120
13452319
2840
/g/
224:15
And now, let's use our words.
4121
13455159
2561
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
224:17
Please repeat after me.
4122
13457720
2479
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
224:20
โ€˜backโ€™
4123
13460199
3080
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
224:23
โ€˜bagโ€™
4124
13463279
2920
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
224:26
โ€˜backโ€™
4125
13466199
2801
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใ€Œ
224:29
โ€˜bagโ€™
4126
13469000
3000
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ ใ€Œ
224:32
โ€˜backโ€™
4127
13472000
2640
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
224:34
โ€˜bagโ€™
4128
13474640
2839
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€
224:37
Great job.
4129
13477479
1360
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
224:38
Okay, guys.
4130
13478840
720
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
224:39
It's now time to go through aย  list of minimal pairs together.
4131
13479560
4440
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
224:44
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
4132
13484000
6199
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
224:50
back
4133
13490199
3360
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ
224:53
bag
4134
13493560
3520
ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
224:57
block
4135
13497080
3000
225:00
blog
4136
13500080
3479
ใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ
225:03
buck
4137
13503560
2960
225:06
bug
4138
13506520
3280
225:09
clock
4139
13509800
2920
225:12
clog
4140
13512720
2240
ใƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ
225:15
chuck
4141
13515920
2840
ใ‚ฏใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฐ
225:18
chug
4142
13518760
3000
225:21
crack
4143
13521760
2760
225:24
crag
4144
13524520
2799
ใƒใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒใƒฃใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
225:27
dock
4145
13527319
2360
225:29
dog
4146
13529680
2960
ใƒ‰ใƒƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใƒ’ใƒซ ใƒ€ใ‚ฐ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซ ใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏ
225:32
duck
4147
13532640
2719
225:35
dug
4148
13535359
2800
225:38
flock
4149
13538159
2721
225:40
flog
4150
13540880
2680
225:43
frock
4151
13543560
1360
225:46
frog
4152
13546159
2440
225:48
hack
4153
13548600
2320
225:50
hag
4154
13550920
2439
225:53
jack
4155
13553359
2160
225:55
jag
4156
13555520
2520
225:58
jock
4157
13558040
2279
226:00
jog
4158
13560319
2400
226:02
knack
4159
13562720
2439
ใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐ
226:05
nag
4160
13565159
2601
ใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏ
226:07
lack
4161
13567760
2439
ไธ่ถณ ใƒฉใ‚ฐ ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏ
226:10
lag
4162
13570199
2480
226:12
leak
4163
13572680
2240
226:15
league
4164
13575479
2840
226:18
lock
4165
13578319
2920
226:21
log
4166
13581239
2400
226:23
luck
4167
13583640
2440
226:26
lug
4168
13586080
2520
226:28
muck
4169
13588600
2280
226:30
mug
4170
13590880
2279
ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฐ ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒญใ‚ฐ ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฉใ‚ฐ ใƒ ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒžใ‚ฐ ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
226:33
pick
4171
13593159
2240
226:35
pig
4172
13595399
2320
ใƒ–ใ‚ฟ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
226:37
pluck
4173
13597720
2439
226:40
plug
4174
13600159
2561
226:42
puck
4175
13602720
2360
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฐ
226:45
pug
4176
13605080
2520
226:47
rack
4177
13607600
2360
226:49
rag
4178
13609960
2439
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
226:52
ruck
4179
13612399
2360
ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฉใ‚ฐ
226:54
rug
4180
13614760
2360
226:57
sack
4181
13617120
2319
ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏ
226:59
sag
4182
13619439
2120
ใ‚ตใ‚ฐ
227:01
shack
4183
13621560
2320
ๅฐๅฑ‹
227:03
shag
4184
13623880
2439
ใ‚ทใƒฃใ‚ฐ
227:06
slack
4185
13626319
2601
ใ‚นใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏ
227:08
slag
4186
13628920
2479
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚ฐ ใ‚นใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฏ
227:11
smock
4187
13631399
2360
ใ‚นใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฐ
227:13
smog
4188
13633760
1080
ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏ
227:16
snack
4189
13636239
2120
ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฐ
227:18
snag
4190
13638359
2280
227:20
snuck
4191
13640640
2000
ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏ
227:22
snug
4192
13642640
2360
ใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฐ
227:25
stack
4193
13645000
2080
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏ
227:27
stag
4194
13647080
2520
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒป
227:29
tack
4195
13649600
2639
ใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐ
227:32
tag
4196
13652239
2200
227:34
tuck
4197
13654439
2120
ใƒปใ‚ฟใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
227:36
tug
4198
13656560
2040
ใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒป
227:38
whack
4199
13658600
2240
ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
227:40
wag
4200
13660840
2319
ใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒป
227:43
wick
4201
13663159
1681
227:45
wig
4202
13665479
2641
ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฐ
227:48
That's great, guys.
4203
13668120
1960
ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
227:50
Okay, guys.
4204
13670080
520
227:50
It's now time to practice with some sentences
4205
13670600
3240
ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
227:53
that contain these consonant sounds.
4206
13673840
3519
ใ€‚
227:57
My first sentence is:
4207
13677359
2000
็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
227:59
โ€˜Many jocks like to jog.โ€™
4208
13679359
3800
ใ€Œๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
228:03
Please repeat after me.
4209
13683159
2280
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
228:05
โ€˜Many jocks like to jog.โ€™
4210
13685439
9040
ใ€Œๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฎใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
228:14
Our second sentence:
4211
13694479
2000
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
228:16
โ€˜I like to snag a snack before lunch.โ€™
4212
13696479
5000
ใ€Œๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅ‰ใซใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
228:21
Please repeat after me.
4213
13701479
2480
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
228:23
โ€˜I like to snag a snack before lunch.โ€™
4214
13703960
11399
ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸๅ‰ใซใŠใ‚„ใคใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
228:35
And finally:
4215
13715359
1761
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
228:37
โ€˜The frog jumped on her frock.โ€™
4216
13717120
3840
ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
228:40
Please repeat after me.
4217
13720960
2040
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
228:43
โ€˜The frog jumped on her frock.โ€™
4218
13723000
9800
ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚จใƒซใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
228:52
Excellent.
4219
13732800
1200
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
228:54
Let's move on.
4220
13734000
1359
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
228:55
Let's now move on to listening practice.
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
228:58
I'm now going to show you two words.
4222
13738880
3439
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
229:02
I will say one of the two words,
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13742319
2880
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
229:05
and I want you to listen very carefully
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
229:08
and to tell me if this word is,
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13748080
2600
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
229:10
โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
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ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
229:13
Let's get started.
4227
13753199
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
229:15
Let's start.
4228
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1000
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
229:16
We have two words.
4229
13756279
1240
่จ€่‘‰ใฏ2ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
229:17
Word โ€˜aโ€™, wordโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚
229:19
Which one do I say?
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13759800
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ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
229:21
Listen to me.
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1641
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
229:23
โ€˜blockโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
229:25
One more time.
4234
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1681
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
229:27
โ€˜blockโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
229:29
Is it word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
229:32
It's word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜blockโ€™.
4237
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œblockใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
229:35
Word โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜blogโ€™.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
229:38
Listen to me.
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1800
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
229:40
โ€˜plugโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€
229:45
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
4241
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
229:47
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜plugโ€™.
4242
13787279
1841
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
229:49
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜pluckโ€™.
4243
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ‘˜ใ‚€ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
229:54
โ€˜knackโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ„ใ€
229:57
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜knackโ€™.
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13797399
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:00
Answer โ€˜bโ€™ would be โ€˜nagโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œnagใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
230:03
โ€˜bugโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฐใ€
230:10
It's word โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜bugโ€™.
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13810040
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
230:13
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜buckโ€™.
4249
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:16
โ€˜jogโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€
230:21
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜jogโ€™.
4251
13821880
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:24
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜jockโ€™.
4252
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ธใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:30
โ€˜pigโ€™
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ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€
230:32
Word โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜pigโ€™.
4254
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่ฑšใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:35
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜pickโ€™.
4255
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:38
Listen to me.
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
230:40
โ€˜whackโ€™
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ใ€Œwhackใ€
230:45
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ is the correct answer, โ€˜whackโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œwhackใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:48
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜wagโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒฏใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
230:54
โ€˜slackโ€™
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ใ€Œslackใ€
230:58
The word is โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜slackโ€™.
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ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œslackใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:02
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜slagโ€™.
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใƒฉใ‚ฐใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:05
โ€˜wigโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใ€
231:09
Answer โ€˜bโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜wigโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใคใ‚‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:12
Answer โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜wickโ€™.
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็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œwickใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:16
Finally. Listen to me.
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ใคใ„ใซใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
231:18
โ€˜smockโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€
231:23
It's answer โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜smockโ€™.
4268
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
231:26
โ€˜smogโ€™ would be answer โ€˜bโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒขใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใฏ็ญ”ใˆใ€Œbใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:30
Great job, students.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
231:32
You now have a good understanding
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
231:34
of these two final consonant sounds in English.
4272
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
231:37
The /k/ and the /g/ sound. Keep practicing.
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/k/ ใจ /g/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
231:41
Practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚ŒใฐๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:43
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
231:46
but you can do it.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
231:47
You can pronounce them correctly
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ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
231:49
and you will also train your ear
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ใ€
231:52
to hear the different sounds.
4279
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
231:55
I have other pronunciation videos.
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณๅ‹•็”ปใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
231:57
Make sure you watch them
4281
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231:58
if you want to improve your English skills.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใŸใ„ๆ–นใฏใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
232:00
See you next time.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
232:10
In this video, I'm going to focusย  on two final consonant sounds.
4284
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
232:15
The โ€˜mโ€™ sound and the โ€˜nโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œmใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใจใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
232:19
They can be confusing becauseย  they sound quite similar
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้žๅธธใซไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™
232:23
but they are different.
4287
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ใŒใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
232:25
And I want you to be ableย  to pronounce them correctly.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
232:29
Let's take two example words.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
232:31
My first example word is the word โ€˜sumโ€™.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžไพ‹ใฏใ€Œsumใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
232:36
Can you hear the final โ€˜mโ€™ sound? โ€˜sumโ€™
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ€Œmใ€ใฎ้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œsumใ€
232:40
It's different from the wordย  โ€˜sunโ€™ with an โ€˜nโ€™ sound.
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ใ€Œnใ€้Ÿณใ‚’ไผดใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œsunใ€ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
232:46
โ€˜sunโ€™
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ใ€Œsunใ€
232:48
โ€˜sumโ€™
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ใ€Œsumใ€
232:49
โ€˜sunโ€™
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ใ€Œsunใ€
232:50
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ้•ใ„ใŒ
232:52
Well if you can't hear theย  difference, practice with me.
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่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
232:55
By the end of this video youย  will hear the difference andย ย 
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
232:59
you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
233:02
So let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
233:07
Before we learn about the final consonantย  sounds โ€˜mโ€™, /m/ and โ€˜nโ€™ /n/ in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œmใ€ใ€ใ€Œ/m/ใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€/n/ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€
233:14
remember to check the I.P.A. spelling, guys.
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13994600
3080
ๅฟ…ใš I.P.A. ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏใ€
233:17
You can also watch how I move my mouth andย  obviously always repeat after me in this video.
4303
13997680
6519
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซ็งใฎๅพŒใซใ„ใคใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆง˜ๅญใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:24
You can make these sounds.
4304
14004199
2160
ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
233:26
Let's do it together.
4305
14006359
1721
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
233:28
Let's first learn how to makeย  this /m/ sound in English.
4306
14008080
5880
ใพใšใ€ ใ“ใฎ /m/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่‹ฑ่ชžใง็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
233:33
It's voiced.
4307
14013960
1160
้ŸณๅฃฐๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:35
You're going to use your voiceย  feel the vibration in your throat.
4308
14015120
4159
ๅ–‰ใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:39
And actually it's very simple.
4309
14019279
2440
ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
233:41
Your mouth is very still.
4310
14021720
2280
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏใจใฆใ‚‚้™ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
233:44
You're not going to do anything.
4311
14024000
1720
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
233:45
Your lips touch each other.
4312
14025720
1719
ๅ”‡ใŒ่งฆใ‚Œๅˆใ†ใ€‚
233:47
Your tongue doesn't move at all.
4313
14027439
1840
่ˆŒใฏๅ…จใๅ‹•ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
233:49
Your mouth is absolutely still.
4314
14029279
2200
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้™ๆญขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
233:51
And you're just going to produce a sound. So, /m/.
4315
14031479
5320
ใ‚ใจใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€/m/ใ€‚
233:56
That's it. Please repeat after me, guys.
4316
14036800
8760
ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
234:05
/m/
4317
14045560
6520
/m/
234:12
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sumโ€™.
4318
14052080
2279
ใ€Œsumใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
234:15
Please repeat after me.
4319
14055720
2439
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
234:18
โ€˜sumโ€™
4320
14058159
3761
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
234:30
Good.
4321
14070199
761
234:30
Now moving on to the /n/ sound.
4322
14070960
2880
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ€/n/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
234:33
Which is also a nasal sound.
4323
14073840
1800
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้ผป้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
234:35
These are two nasal sounds so you'reย  going to use your nose a little bit more.
4324
14075640
4799
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฏ้ผปใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ผปใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
234:40
So for the /n/sound, itโ€™sย  going to be quite different,
4325
14080439
3480
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€/n/ ใฎ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
234:43
you're going to open your mouth,
4326
14083920
3160
ๅฃใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ€
234:47
your tongue is against your top teeth,
4327
14087080
5000
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซใ‚ใฆใฆใ€
234:52
and you're going to produce a sound withย  your voice because it's a voiced sound.
4328
14092080
4680
ๆœ‰ๅฃฐ้Ÿณใชใฎใงๅฃฐใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
234:56
So, /n/.
4329
14096760
2280
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€/n/ใ€‚
234:59
Please repeat.
4330
14099040
6560
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:05
/n/
4331
14105600
6240
/n/
235:11
Let's practice with the word โ€˜sunโ€™.
4332
14111840
2479
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
235:15
Please repeat after me.
4333
14115239
2440
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:17
โ€˜sunโ€™
4334
14117680
3920
ใ€Œๅคช้™ฝใ€
235:29
Good.
4335
14129000
560
235:29
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
4336
14129560
2919
ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
235:32
The words are practically theย  same but the sounds are different.
4337
14132479
4521
่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใซ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
235:37
They're very good if you want toย  focus on the different sounds.
4338
14137000
4120
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
235:41
But first let's practice the sounds.
4339
14141120
2880
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
235:44
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
4340
14144000
4279
็งใฎๅฃใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
235:48
/m/
4341
14148279
3601
/m/
235:59
And now the /n/ sound.
4342
14159199
6940
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /n/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
236:06
/n/
4343
14166140
6059
/n/
236:12
Now, let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
4344
14172199
23503
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
236:35
/m/ /n/
4345
14195702
6
236:35
/m/ /n/
4346
14195708
6
236:35
/m/ /n/
4347
14195714
6
236:35
And now let's use the words.
4348
14195720
2200
/m/ /n/ /
m/ /n/
/m/ /n/
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
236:37
Please repeat after me.
4349
14197920
2399
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
236:40
โ€˜sumโ€™
4350
14200319
3040
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
236:43
โ€˜sunโ€™
4351
14203359
880
ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€
236:46
โ€˜sumโ€™
4352
14206640
2480
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
236:49
โ€˜sunโ€™
4353
14209120
3079
ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€
236:52
โ€˜sumโ€™
4354
14212199
2601
ใ€Œๅ’Œใ€
236:54
โ€˜sunโ€™
4355
14214800
3120
ใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€
236:57
Excellent.
4356
14217920
1160
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
236:59
Okay, students. Let's now review a list of minimal pairs together.
4357
14219080
4319
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
237:03
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
4358
14223399
4960
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
237:08
am
4359
14228359
2840
็งใฏ
237:11
an
4360
14231199
3080
237:14
beam
4361
14234279
3240
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒ ใ 
237:17
been
4362
14237520
3080
237:20
blame
4363
14240600
2839
237:23
blain
4364
14243439
2920
ใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใƒป
237:26
boom
4365
14246359
2761
ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใƒป
237:29
boon
4366
14249120
3079
237:32
cam
4367
14252199
2921
ใƒ–ใƒผใƒณใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒป
237:35
can
4368
14255120
3039
237:38
came
4369
14258159
2721
237:40
cane
4370
14260880
2920
ใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ซใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒ ใƒปใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ ใƒป
237:46
clam
4371
14266840
1540
237:48
clan
4372
14268380
1540
237:49
comb
4373
14269920
2640
237:52
cone
4374
14272560
2919
237:55
deem
4375
14275479
2641
237:58
dean
4376
14278120
2800
238:00
dim
4377
14280920
2720
238:03
din
4378
14283640
3240
238:06
dime
4379
14286880
2880
ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ ใƒปใƒ€ใ‚คใƒใƒป
238:09
dine
4380
14289760
3160
238:12
dorm
4381
14292920
1200
ๅฏฎใฎๅคœๆ˜Žใ‘ใƒป
238:15
dawn
4382
14295960
3040
238:19
fame
4383
14299000
2840
ๅๅฃฐใƒปๅฝใ‚Š
238:21
feign
4384
14301840
3080
238:24
foam
4385
14304920
2760
ๆณก
238:27
phone
4386
14307680
3040
้›ป่ฉฑ
238:30
game
4387
14310720
2920
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒณใƒป
238:33
gain
4388
14313640
3080
238:36
gleam
4389
14316720
2759
238:39
glean
4390
14319479
2960
ใ‚ฎใƒฉใ‚ฎใƒฉใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฌใƒณใƒปใƒŽใƒผใƒ ใƒปใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใƒปใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ ใƒป
238:42
gnome
4391
14322439
1601
238:45
known
4392
14325159
3360
238:48
gram
4393
14328520
2879
238:51
gran
4394
14331399
3240
238:54
grim
4395
14334640
2679
238:57
grin
4396
14337319
2880
239:00
gum
4397
14340199
2641
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒณใƒป
239:02
gun
4398
14342840
2760
ใ‚ฌใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฌใƒณใƒป
239:05
home
4399
14345600
2719
ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ ใƒป
239:08
hone
4400
14348319
2880
ใƒ›ใƒผใƒณใƒป
239:11
meme
4401
14351199
3080
ใƒŸใƒผใƒ 
239:14
mean
4402
14354279
3120
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ
239:17
same
4403
14357399
2800
ๅŒใ˜
239:20
sane
4404
14360199
5960
ๆญฃๆฐ—ใฎ
239:29
seam
4405
14369239
2944
็ธซใ„็›ฎ
239:32
scene seem
4406
14372183
9
239:32
seen sim
4407
14372192
7
239:32
sin
4408
14372199
2881
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒ
่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ  ใ‚ทใƒ 
ใ‚ทใƒณ ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒ 
239:35
skim
4409
14375080
2760
239:43
skin
4410
14383399
641
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒณ
239:46
spam
4411
14386439
3000
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒ 
239:49
span
4412
14389439
3080
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ
239:52
sum
4413
14392520
2799
239:55
sun
4414
14395319
3240
ใ‚ตใƒ  ใ‚ตใƒณ
239:58
team
4415
14398560
2960
ใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ
240:01
teen
4416
14401520
3440
240:04
teem
4417
14404960
3080
ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ  ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ
240:08
teen
4418
14408040
3199
ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
240:11
term
4419
14411239
2960
240:14
turn
4420
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240:17
time
4421
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ 
240:20
tine
4422
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3000
ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณ
240:23
tomb
4423
14423600
2960
240:26
toon
4424
14426560
3040
ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒ  ใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒณ
240:29
Great, guys.
4425
14429600
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
240:31
Okay, guys.
4426
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240:31
It's now time to practice with a fewย  sentences containing these consonant sounds.
4427
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
240:38
My first sentence is:
4428
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
240:40
โ€˜There are many teens on the team.โ€™
4429
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
240:44
Please repeat after me.
4430
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
240:47
โ€˜There are many teens on the team.โ€™
4431
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏๅไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
240:56
Second sentence:
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
240:57
โ€˜There's gum on the gun.โ€™
4433
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ใ€Œ้Šƒใซใ‚ฌใƒ ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
241:01
Please repeat after me.
4434
14461120
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
241:03
โ€˜There's gum on the gun.โ€™
4435
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ใ€Œ้Šƒใซใ‚ฌใƒ ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
241:11
And finally:
4436
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
241:13
โ€˜He came without his cane.โ€™
4437
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ–ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใšใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
241:17
Please repeat after me.
4438
14477439
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
241:19
โ€˜He came without his cane.โ€™
4439
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆ–ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใšใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
241:28
Very nice. Let's move on.
4440
14488080
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่ฆชๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:30
Let's now move on to listening practice.
4441
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ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:34
I'm now going to show you two words.
4442
14494159
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:37
I will say one of the two words,
4443
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
241:40
and I want you to listen very carefullyย  and to tell me if this word is,
4444
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
241:45
โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
4445
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ใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
241:48
Let's get started.
4446
14508439
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ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:50
Let's start with our first two words.
4447
14510159
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
241:52
Word โ€˜aโ€™, word โ€˜bโ€™.
4448
14512680
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ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใ€‚
241:54
Which one do I say?
4449
14514560
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ใฉใฃใกใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
241:56
Listen to me.
4450
14516600
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็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
241:58
โ€˜deanโ€™
4451
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ€
242:00
One more time.
4452
14520760
1800
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
242:02
โ€˜deanโ€™
4453
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1440
ใ€Œๅญฆ้ƒจ้•ทใ€
242:04
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
4454
14524000
2560
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹?
242:06
It's word โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜deanโ€™.
4455
14526560
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€guysใ€ใ€Œdeanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
242:09
Word โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜deemโ€™.
4456
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œdeemใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
242:13
What about this one?
4457
14533239
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
242:15
โ€˜teamโ€™
4458
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ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€
242:20
It's the word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜teamโ€™.
4459
14540279
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
242:23
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜teenโ€™
4460
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œteenใ€ใงใ™ใ€
242:26
Now listen to me.
4461
14546600
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
242:28
โ€˜blainโ€™
4462
14548359
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ€
242:33
The answer is โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜blainโ€™.
4463
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œbใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
242:35
The word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜blameโ€™.
4464
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ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฒฌไปปใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
242:39
โ€˜tineโ€™
4465
14559800
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ใ€Œtineใ€
242:45
It's โ€˜bโ€™, โ€˜tineโ€™.
4466
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ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œtineใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
242:46
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜timeโ€™
4467
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใ€ใงใ™ใ€
242:50
Listen very carefully.
4468
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
242:55
โ€˜tombโ€™
4469
14575479
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ใ€Œๅข“ใ€
242:58
It's the word โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜tombโ€™.
4470
14578040
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅข“ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:00
Word โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜toonโ€™.
4471
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ใ€Œbใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œใƒˆใ‚ฅใƒผใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:04
โ€˜gramโ€™
4472
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ใ€Œgramใ€
243:09
โ€˜aโ€™ is the correct answer guys, โ€˜gramโ€™.
4473
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ใ€Œaใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œgramใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:11
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜granโ€™.
4474
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:15
โ€˜boonโ€™
4475
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ใ€Œboonใ€
243:21
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct โ€˜boonโ€™.
4476
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใฏใ€Œboonใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:23
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜boomโ€™.
4477
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:26
โ€˜grimโ€™
4478
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ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ ใ€
243:32
The right answer is โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜grimโ€™.
4479
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:36
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜grinโ€™.
4480
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒคใƒชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
243:39
โ€˜coneโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€
243:44
It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜coneโ€™.
4482
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒณใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
243:46
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜combโ€™
4483
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ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œcombใ€ใ€Œskimใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
243:50
โ€˜skimโ€™
4484
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243:57
That's right guys, โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜skimโ€™.
4485
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œskimใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
244:00
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜skinโ€™.
4486
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ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
244:04
Great job, guys.
4487
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
244:05
You now have a better understandingย  of these two final consonant sounds.
4488
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
244:10
The /m/ sound and the /n/ sound.
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/m/ ้Ÿณใจ /n/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
244:14
Keep practicing.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
244:15
It takes a lot of practice to masterย  these sounds but you can do it.
4491
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ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
244:19
You'll be able to pronounceย  them correctly and you willย ย 
4492
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€
244:22
also train your ear to hear the different sounds.
4493
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใ‚’่žใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ณใ‚‚่จ“็ทดใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
244:26
I have other pronunciation videos.
4494
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณๅ‹•็”ปใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:28
Please make sure you watch them.
4495
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ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
244:30
You will improve your English skills.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
244:32
See you next time.
4497
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ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
244:41
And in this video,
4498
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
244:43
I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.
4499
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
244:47
The sounds /t/ and /d/.
4500
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/t/ ใจ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
244:51
They can be confusing.
4501
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ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
244:53
They sound quite the same but they are different.
4502
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ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
244:57
And they are very important sounds in English
4503
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช้Ÿณใช
245:00
so I want you to be able toย  pronounce them correctly.
4504
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ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
245:03
Let's take two example words first.
4505
14703960
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ใพใšๅ˜่ชžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
245:07
My first word is the word โ€˜batโ€™
4506
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็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
245:11
with a final /t/ sound.
4507
14711120
2079
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /t/ ้ŸณใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸใ€Œbatใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
245:13
โ€˜batโ€™
4508
14713199
500
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
245:15
It's different from my second word.
4509
14715080
2920
ไบŒ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
245:18
โ€˜bad'
4510
14718000
1080
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
245:19
With a final /d/ sound.
4511
14719080
2359
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ้Ÿณไป˜ใใ€‚
245:21
โ€˜badโ€™
4512
14721439
960
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
245:22
So, โ€˜batโ€™, โ€˜badโ€™
4513
14722399
4480
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
245:26
Can you hear the difference?
4514
14726880
1800
้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
245:28
Well practice with me.
4515
14728680
1920
ใพใ‚ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
245:30
By the end of this video,
4516
14730600
2000
ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
245:32
you will hear the difference
4517
14732600
1719
้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Š
245:34
and you will be able toย  pronounce these sounds correctly.
4518
14734319
3480
ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
245:37
Let's get started.
4519
14737800
4880
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
245:42
Before we get into the final consonantย  sounds โ€˜tโ€™ /t/ and โ€˜dโ€™ /d/ in English,
4520
14742680
7280
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œtใ€ /t/ ใจใ€Œdใ€ /d/ ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
245:49
always check the I.P.A spelling, guys.
4521
14749960
2239
ๅฟ…ใš I.P.A ใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒซใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
245:52
It's very useful.
4522
14752199
1561
ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
245:53
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
4523
14753760
2559
ๅฃใฎๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ๆ–นใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
245:56
And always remember to repeat after me.
4524
14756319
3721
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซๅฟ…ใš็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
246:00
You can make these sounds.
4525
14760040
1840
ใ“ใ†ใ„ใฃใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
246:01
Let's do it together.
4526
14761880
1559
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
246:03
First, let's learn how to produceย  the final /t/ sound in English.
4527
14763439
5880
ใพใšใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /t/ ้Ÿณใ‚’็”Ÿๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
246:09
It's a voiceless sound.
4528
14769319
1521
็„กๅฃฐ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
246:10
You're not going to use your voice.
4529
14770840
1639
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
246:12
No vibration in the throat.
4530
14772479
2601
ๅ–‰ใซๆŒฏๅ‹•ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
246:15
What you're going to do is -
4531
14775080
1419
ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
246:16
you're going to place yourย  tongue against your top teeth,
4532
14776500
5380
่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใฎๆญฏใซๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
246:21
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
4533
14781880
2960
ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
246:24
/t/
4534
14784840
1519
/t/
246:26
Please repeat after me.
4535
14786359
2521
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‘ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
246:28
/t/
4536
14788880
3920
/t/
246:39
Let's practice with the word โ€˜batโ€™.
4537
14799640
3480
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
246:43
Please repeat after me.
4538
14803120
2800
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
246:45
โ€˜batโ€™
4539
14805920
4040
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
246:58
Great.
4540
14818120
640
246:58
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
4541
14818760
3399
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ /d/ ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
247:02
It's exactly the same.
4542
14822159
1681
ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
247:03
Same position of the tongue.
4543
14823840
1559
่ˆŒใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
247:05
Same thing but you're notย  going to push out some air.
4544
14825399
4561
ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
247:09
This time, you're going to use your voice.
4545
14829960
2359
ไปŠๅบฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฃฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
247:12
You're going to make a sound, okay.
4546
14832319
2440
้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
247:14
So, /d/.
4547
14834760
1840
ใใ‚Œใงใ€/d/ใ€‚
247:16
Please repeat after me.
4548
14836600
2440
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
247:19
/d/
4549
14839040
3359
/d/
247:28
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
4550
14848960
3159
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
247:32
Please repeat after me.
4551
14852119
2721
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
247:34
โ€˜badโ€™
4552
14854840
3399
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
247:46
Good.
4553
14866000
560
247:46
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
4554
14866560
2679
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
247:49
The words are almost the same
4555
14869239
2400
่จ€่‘‰ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
247:51
but the sound is different.
4556
14871640
2679
ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้Ÿณใซ
247:54
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
4557
14874319
4681
็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
247:59
First let's practice the sounds.
4558
14879000
2960
ใพใšใฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
248:01
The /t/ sound.
4559
14881960
1800
/t/ใฎ้Ÿณใ€‚
248:03
/t/
4560
14883760
1160
/t/
248:04
Repeat after me.
4561
14884920
2199
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
248:07
/t/
4562
14887119
4040
/t/
248:17
And now the /d/ sound.
4563
14897640
1400
ใใ—ใฆไปŠๅบฆใฏ /d/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
248:19
Please repeat after me.
4564
14899040
2199
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
248:21
/d/
4565
14901239
3561
/d/
248:31
Let's do it together. Now, remember, guys.
4566
14911960
3319
ไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
248:35
Don't forget the trickโ€ฆ
4567
14915279
1840
ใ‚ณใƒ„ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„โ€ฆ
248:37
You know the handโ€ฆ
4568
14917119
1561
ๆ‰‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญโ€ฆ
248:38
When you say /t/,
4569
14918680
1400
/t/ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏใ€
248:40
you've got to feel some air on your hand.
4570
14920080
2199
ๆ‰‹ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
248:42
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
4571
14922279
3480
/d/ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€‚
248:45
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
4572
14925760
3359
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
248:49
Soโ€ฆ /t/
4573
14929119
4000
ใใ‚Œใงโ€ฆ /t/
248:53
/d/
4574
14933119
3400
/d/
248:56
/t/
4575
14936520
2599
/t/
248:59
/d/
4576
14939119
2961
/d/
249:02
/t/
4577
14942080
2640
/t/
249:04
/d/
4578
14944720
3200
/d/ ใงใฏใ€
249:07
Let's now use our words.
4579
14947920
2120
่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
249:10
Please repeat after me.
4580
14950040
3000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
249:13
โ€˜batโ€™
4581
14953040
500
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
249:16
โ€˜badโ€™
4582
14956479
3320
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
249:19
โ€˜batโ€™
4583
14959800
3439
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
249:23
โ€˜badโ€™
4584
14963239
3320
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
249:26
โ€˜batโ€™
4585
14966560
3160
ใ€Œใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€
249:29
โ€˜badโ€™
4586
14969720
3160
ใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ใ€
249:32
Great.
4587
14972880
1439
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
249:34
Okay, students.
4588
14974319
1080
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚
249:35
Let's now review minimal pairs together.
4589
14975399
2720
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅฐใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
249:38
Please watch how I move myย  mouth and repeat after me.
4590
14978119
5400
็งใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅฃใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
249:43
ant
4591
14983520
3480
ใ‚ขใƒช
249:47
and
4592
14987000
3359
ใจ
249:50
at
4593
14990359
2721
ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒˆ
249:53
add
4594
14993080
2800
249:55
beat
4595
14995880
2760
ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒ“ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ“ใƒผใ‚บ ใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ™ใƒณใƒ‰ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆ
249:58
bead
4596
14998640
2920
250:01
bent
4597
15001560
2599
250:04
bend
4598
15004159
2801
250:06
bet
4599
15006960
2560
250:09
bed
4600
15009520
2839
ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒผใƒˆ
250:12
blurt
4601
15012359
960
ใผใ‚„ใ‘ใŸ
250:15
blurred
4602
15015319
3120
250:18
bought
4603
15018439
2840
่ฒทใฃใŸใƒœใƒผ
250:21
board
4604
15021279
2761
ใƒ‰
250:24
bright
4605
15024040
2840
ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„
250:26
bride
4606
15026880
3359
่Šฑๅซ
250:30
but
4607
15030239
2641
ใ—ใ‹ใ—
250:32
bud
4608
15032880
2760
่Šฝ
250:35
cart
4609
15035640
2920
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆ
250:38
card
4610
15038560
3080
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
250:41
cat
4611
15041640
1600
็Œซ
250:44
cad
4612
15044080
2560
ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ‰
250:46
clot
4613
15046640
2719
่ก€้ค… ๅกŠ ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚ฟใƒฉ
250:49
clod
4614
15049359
3000
250:52
cot
4615
15052359
2681
250:55
cod
4616
15055040
2840
250:57
cute
4617
15057880
2840
ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใซ
251:00
queued
4618
15060720
2719
ไธฆใ‚“ใ 
251:03
debt
4619
15063439
2601
ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘
251:06
dead
4620
15066040
2560
ใƒ‡ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใ‚จใ‚คใƒˆ
251:08
eight
4621
15068600
2400
ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‹ใ™ใ‹ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‹ใ‘
251:11
aid
4622
15071000
2520
251:13
faint
4623
15073520
2639
251:16
feigned
4624
15076159
2881
ใŸ
251:19
fat
4625
15079040
2520
่„‚่‚ช
251:21
fad
4626
15081560
2839
ๆต่กŒใฎ้‹ๅ‘ฝ ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ•ใƒญใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณ ใปใใ็ฌ‘ใ‚€
251:24
fate
4627
15084399
2521
251:26
fade
4628
15086920
2519
251:29
feet
4629
15089439
2480
251:31
feed
4630
15091920
2399
251:34
float
4631
15094319
2521
251:36
flowed
4632
15096840
2279
251:39
font
4633
15099119
2480
251:41
fond
4634
15101600
1640
251:44
gloat
4635
15104000
2479
251:46
glowed
4636
15106479
2400
ๅ…‰ใ‚‹
251:48
goat
4637
15108880
2359
ใƒคใ‚ฎ
251:51
goad
4638
15111239
2280
ใ‚ดใƒผใƒ‰ ใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’
251:53
got
4639
15113520
2200
ๅพ—ใŸ
251:55
god
4640
15115720
2200
251:57
grit
4641
15117920
2279
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ
252:00
grid
4642
15120199
2280
ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒ‰
252:02
hat
4643
15122479
2200
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
252:04
had
4644
15124680
2080
252:06
haunt
4645
15126760
2320
ๆ†‘ใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใฆใ„ใŸ
252:09
horned
4646
15129080
2479
่ง’ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹
252:11
heart
4647
15131560
1600
252:13
hard
4648
15133760
2439
ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
252:16
heat
4649
15136199
2480
ใƒใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒ’ใƒผใƒˆ
252:18
heed
4650
15138680
2479
ๆณจ็›ฎ ้ซ˜
252:21
height
4651
15141159
2200
ใ•ใ‚’
252:23
hide
4652
15143359
2200
้š ใ™ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้š ใ™
252:25
hit
4653
15145560
2280
252:27
hid
4654
15147840
2439
252:30
hurt
4655
15150279
2360
ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ
252:32
heard
4656
15152640
2519
ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸ ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ
252:35
kit
4657
15155159
2521
252:37
kid
4658
15157680
2360
ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰
252:40
mat
4659
15160040
2279
ใƒžใƒƒใƒˆ
252:42
mad
4660
15162319
800
ใƒžใƒƒใƒ‰
252:44
meant
4661
15164560
2200
252:46
mend
4662
15166760
2240
252:49
meat
4663
15169000
2199
252:51
mead
4664
15171199
2000
ใƒŸใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒŸใƒผใƒ‰
252:53
moat
4665
15173199
1920
ใƒขใƒผใƒˆ
252:55
mode
4666
15175119
2480
ใƒขใƒผใƒ‰ ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆ
252:57
mount
4667
15177600
2320
ใƒžใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
252:59
mound
4668
15179920
2479
ใƒ‹ใƒผใƒˆ
253:02
neat
4669
15182399
2160
ใ†ใชใšใ
253:04
need
4670
15184560
2320
ๅฟ…่ฆใฏ
253:06
not
4671
15186880
2080
ใชใ„
253:08
nod
4672
15188960
2040
253:11
oat
4673
15191000
1800
ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ„
253:12
owed
4674
15192800
500
ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
253:15
pant
4675
15195279
2080
ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ ใƒ‘ใƒณ
253:17
panned
4676
15197359
2040
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ”ใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰
253:19
pat
4677
15199399
2040
253:21
pad
4678
15201439
2040
253:23
peat
4679
15203479
1920
253:25
peed
4680
15205399
2200
253:27
pert
4681
15207600
2080
253:29
purred
4682
15209680
2160
253:31
plate
4683
15211840
2359
ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ ๅ–‰ใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ—ใŸ ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ๅ†็”Ÿ
253:34
played
4684
15214199
2040
ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
253:36
plot
4685
15216239
1920
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
253:38
plod
4686
15218159
1960
ใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
253:40
port
4687
15220119
1881
ใƒใƒผใƒˆ
253:42
poured
4688
15222000
1040
ๆณจใŒใ‚ŒใŸ
253:44
pot
4689
15224080
2119
ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ
253:46
pod
4690
15226199
2000
ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ—ใƒณใƒ—ใƒณ
253:48
punt
4691
15228199
2521
253:50
punned
4692
15230720
2240
็ต‚ไบ† ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒƒใƒ‰ ใƒซใƒผใƒˆ
253:52
quit
4693
15232960
2239
253:55
quid
4694
15235199
2320
253:57
root
4695
15237520
2320
253:59
rude
4696
15239840
2200
ๅคฑ็คผ ๅบงใฃใŸ
254:02
sat
4697
15242040
1920
254:03
sad
4698
15243960
2159
ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
254:06
scant
4699
15246119
2040
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ้€ไฟกใ•
254:08
scanned
4700
15248159
2480
254:10
sent
4701
15250640
1880
ใ‚ŒใŸ
254:12
send
4702
15252520
521
้€ไฟก
254:14
set
4703
15254640
1960
ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
254:16
said
4704
15256600
2360
254:18
sheet
4705
15258960
1800
ใ‚ทใƒผใƒˆ
254:20
sheโ€™d
4706
15260760
3280
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
254:24
slight
4707
15264040
920
254:24
slide
4708
15264960
2239
ใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ
ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‚นใƒชใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
254:27
slit
4709
15267199
2040
254:29
slid
4710
15269239
2360
254:31
sight
4711
15271600
2120
254:33
side
4712
15273720
2479
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ‰
254:36
site
4713
15276199
2160
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ
254:38
sighed
4714
15278359
2360
ใŸใ‚ๆฏใ‚’ใคใ„ใŸ
254:40
skit
4715
15280720
1759
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆ
254:42
skid
4716
15282479
561
ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ ่ฒปใ‚„ใ—
254:44
spent
4717
15284720
2080
ใŸ
254:46
spend
4718
15286800
2319
254:49
spite
4719
15289119
2200
ๆ„ๅœฐๆ‚ช ใ‚นใƒ‘ใ‚คใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ
254:51
spied
4720
15291319
2080
254:53
spurt
4721
15293399
2000
ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ
254:55
spurred
4722
15295399
2360
ๆ‹่ปŠใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸ
254:57
state
4723
15297760
2080
็Šถๆ…‹ ใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚คใƒˆ
254:59
stayed
4724
15299840
2639
255:02
stunt
4725
15302479
2040
ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆ
255:04
stunned
4726
15304520
2480
ๅ”–็„ถใจใ—ใŸ
255:07
sought
4727
15307000
1800
ๆŽขใ—ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใŸ
255:08
sawed
4728
15308800
2359
ใฎใ“ใŽใ‚Š
255:11
tart
4729
15311159
1921
255:13
tarred
4730
15313080
2359
ใ‚ฟใƒซใƒˆ ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸ
255:15
tent
4731
15315439
2040
ใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆ
255:17
tend
4732
15317479
2280
ใใคใ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ่‰ฒๅˆใ„
255:19
tight
4733
15319760
2000
255:21
tied
4734
15321760
2240
255:24
tint
4735
15324000
2000
255:26
tinned
4736
15326000
2239
็ผถ่ฉฐใฎ
255:28
trot
4737
15328239
2280
ใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒˆ
255:30
trod
4738
15330520
2520
ใƒˆใƒญใƒƒใƒ‰
255:33
weight
4739
15333040
2119
้‡้‡
255:35
weighed
4740
15335159
2440
ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸ
255:37
write
4741
15337600
2440
ๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใฎ
255:40
ride
4742
15340040
2520
ไน—ใ‚Šๅฟƒๅœฐใฏ
255:42
Excellent, guys.
4743
15342560
2000
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
255:44
Okay, students.
4744
15344560
919
ใ•ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅซใ‚€
255:45
It's now time to practice with sentences
4745
15345479
2840
ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
255:48
containing our consonant sounds.
4746
15348319
3480
ใ€‚
255:51
My first sentence is:
4747
15351800
1920
็งใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
255:53
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
4748
15353720
4479
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใใคใ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
255:58
Please repeat after me.
4749
15358199
2721
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
256:00
โ€˜The cat was tied tight.โ€™
4750
15360920
10800
ใ€Œ็Œซใฏใใคใ็ธ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
256:11
Second sentence:
4751
15371720
1639
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡:
256:13
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
4752
15373359
3960
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
256:17
Please repeat after me.
4753
15377319
2000
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
256:19
โ€˜I am fond of that font.โ€™
4754
15379319
9120
ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
256:28
And finally:
4755
15388439
1760
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
256:30
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
4756
15390199
6681
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒๅˆ—ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
256:36
Please repeat after me.
4757
15396880
2640
็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
256:39
โ€˜The bright bride and the cute groom queued.โ€™
4758
15399520
14280
ใ€Œๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„่Šฑๅซใจใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ๆ–ฐ้ƒŽใŒๅˆ—ใซไธฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
256:53
Perfect, guys.
4759
15413800
1160
ๅฎŒ็’งใงใ™ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
256:54
Let's move on.
4760
15414960
1239
ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
256:56
Let's now move on to listening practice.
4761
15416199
3561
ใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
256:59
I'm now going to show you two words.
4762
15419760
3399
ไปŠๅ›žใฏไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:03
I will say one of the two words,
4763
15423159
2921
็งใŒ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
257:06
and I want you to listen very carefully
4764
15426080
2880
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆ
257:08
and to tell me if this word is, โ€˜a)โ€™ or โ€˜b)โ€™
4765
15428960
3880
ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œa)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ใ€Œb)ใ€ใชใฎใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
257:14
Let's get started.
4766
15434040
1800
ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
257:15
Let's start with our first two words.
4767
15435840
3760
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
257:19
Which word do I say?
4768
15439600
2160
ใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใˆใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
257:21
Word โ€˜aโ€™ or word โ€˜bโ€™?
4769
15441760
2719
ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œaใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๅ˜่ชžใ€Œbใ€?
257:24
Listen very carefully, guys.
4770
15444479
2800
ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
257:27
โ€˜heardโ€™
4771
15447279
2080
ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€
257:29
One more time.
4772
15449359
1760
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚
257:31
โ€˜heardโ€™
4773
15451119
2200
257:33
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
4774
15453319
1721
ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œbใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€
257:35
What do you think?
4775
15455040
2319
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
257:37
โ€˜bโ€™ is the right answer, โ€˜heardโ€™.
4776
15457359
3601
ใ€Œbใ€ใŒๆญฃ่งฃใ€ใ€Œ่žใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
257:40
The word โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜hurtโ€™.
4777
15460960
1880
ใ€Œaใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅ‚ทใคใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
257:45
Listen to me.
4778
15465399
1521
็งใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
257:46
โ€˜kitโ€™
4779
15466920
2000
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
257:48
โ€˜kitโ€™
4780
15468920
2199
ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€
257:51
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜kitโ€™.
4781
15471119
2280
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
257:53
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜kidโ€™.
4782
15473399
3440
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญไพ›ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
257:56
โ€˜rideโ€™
4783
15476840
2279
ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
257:59
โ€˜rideโ€™
4784
15479119
2801
ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€
258:01
The correct answer is โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜rideโ€™.
4785
15481920
3319
ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œbใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œไน—ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
258:05
The answer โ€˜aโ€™ would be โ€˜writeโ€™.
4786
15485239
4080
็ญ”ใˆใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ›ธใใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
258:09
โ€˜skitโ€™
4787
15489319
2280
ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
258:11
โ€˜skitโ€™
4788
15491600
1160
ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€
258:14
โ€˜aโ€™ is correct, โ€˜skitโ€™.
4789
15494560
2120
ใ€Œaใ€ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใ€ŒๅฏธๅŠ‡ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
258:16
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜skidโ€™.
4790
15496680
3799
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
258:20
Listen.
4791
15500479
1561
่žใใ€‚
258:22
โ€˜cuteโ€™
4792
15502040
2439
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
258:24
โ€˜cuteโ€™
4793
15504479
1999
ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€
258:26
โ€˜aโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™? It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cuteโ€™.
4794
15506479
41
258:26
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜queuedโ€™. โ€˜deadโ€™
4795
15506520
34
258:26
โ€˜deadโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™ is correct, โ€˜deadโ€™
4796
15506554
40
258:26
โ€˜aโ€™ is .debtโ€™. โ€˜aidโ€™
4797
15506594
29
258:26
โ€˜aidโ€™ โ€˜bโ€™ as well, โ€˜aidโ€™.
4798
15506623
370
258:26
โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜eightโ€™. โ€˜spendโ€™
4799
15506993
34
ใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œbใ€๏ผŸ ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œdeadใ€
ใ€Œdeadใ€ ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ€Œdeadใ€
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ.debtใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œaidใ€
ใ€Œaidใ€ ใ€Œbใ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œaidใ€ใ€‚
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ8ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€
258:27
โ€˜spendโ€™ It's โ€˜bโ€™ guys, โ€˜spendโ€™ โ€˜aโ€™ is โ€˜spentโ€™
4800
15507027
64
258:27
โ€˜cartโ€™ โ€˜cartโ€™
4801
15507091
20
258:27
โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜bโ€™?
4802
15507111
1649
ใ€Œ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€ ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œ้Žใ”ใ™ใ€
ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€
ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€Œbใ€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
258:28
It's โ€˜aโ€™, โ€˜cartโ€™.
4803
15508760
1960
ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
258:30
โ€˜bโ€™ is โ€˜cardโ€™.
4804
15510720
49320
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
259:20
And finally.
4805
15560040
1680
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
259:21
โ€˜weighedโ€™
4806
15561720
2800
ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
259:24
โ€˜weighedโ€™
4807
15564520
2520
ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€
259:27
โ€˜bโ€™ is correct guys, โ€˜weighedโ€™.
4808
15567040
2920
ใ€Œbใ€ใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ€Œ้‡ใ•ใ‚’้‡ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
259:29
โ€˜aโ€™ is pronounced โ€˜waitโ€™.
4809
15569960
3800
ใ€Œaใ€ใฏใ€Œๅพ…ใคใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
259:33
Great practice students.
4810
15573760
2080
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’็”Ÿ้”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
259:35
You now understand these finalย  consonant sounds in English.
4811
15575840
3880
ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
259:39
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
4812
15579720
2920
/t/ ้Ÿณใจ /d/ ้Ÿณใ€‚
259:43
Please keep practicing.
4813
15583359
2160
ใœใฒ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณๅฃฐใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
259:45
It takes a lot of speaking
4814
15585520
1440
ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๅคšใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
259:46
and listening practice to beย  able to master these sounds
4815
15586960
3880
259:50
but you can do it.
4816
15590840
1519
ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ่€ณใ‚‚้›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
259:52
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
4817
15592359
2641
ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
259:55
and you will hear theย  differences between the sounds
4818
15595000
3239
ใ€้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
259:58
because you will train your ear as well.
4819
15598239
3000
ใ€‚
260:01
And obviously, watch myย  other pronunciation videos.
4820
15601239
3601
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎ ไป–ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๅ‹•็”ปใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
260:04
I promise you they will helpย  you improve your skills.
4821
15604840
3000
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซๅ‘ไธŠใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
260:07
See you next time.
4822
15607840
4800
ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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