Full English Pronunciation Course | 19 Lessons Practicing Consonant Sounds

1,450 views ・ 2024-11-16

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:10
In this video ,we are going to focus on the two consonant sounds /b/ and /p/.
0
10520
7760
00:18
I know they sound very similar but they are actually different.
1
18280
4400
00:22
And they are very important sounds in English so I want you to be able to hear the difference
2
22680
6760
00:29
and pronounce them differently.
3
29440
2480
00:31
So let's take two example words.
4
31920
3160
00:35
The first example word is ‘bin’.
5
35080
3880
00:38
Now can you hear the /b/ sound?
6
38960
2760
00:41
‘bin’
7
41720
1800
00:43
Now, the second example word is ‘pin’.
8
43520
4360
00:47
Can you hear the difference - the /p/ sound?
9
47880
3240
00:51
‘pin’
10
51120
2040
00:53
‘bin’
11
53160
1960
00:55
‘pin’
12
55120
1880
00:57
I know they sound very similar  but they are different.
13
57000
4320
01:01
And with practice, you will hear the difference.
14
61320
3200
01:04
And you will be able to  pronounce them differently.
15
64520
3080
01:07
I promise you that.
16
67600
1440
01:09
So let's get started.
17
69040
5320
01:14
The first step is to know how to make  these /b/ and /p/ sounds in English
18
74360
7840
01:22
so you can pronounce them correctly.
19
82200
2120
01:24
And you know the difference  between the two sounds.
20
84320
2840
01:27
And I'm going to teach you that.
21
87160
2120
01:29
Also guys, if you're serious about pronunciation, 
22
89280
3320
01:32
it's very important to know  about the IPA spelling.
23
92600
4680
01:37
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
24
97280
2760
01:40
and of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
25
100040
4840
01:44
I'm sure you can master these sounds, so let's do this.
26
104880
4880
01:49
Okay, guys.
27
109760
680
01:50
Let's now practice producing  the sound /b/ in English.
28
110440
6040
01:56
So what you're going to do, the first thing is,
29
116480
3760
02:00
that this /b/ sound is voiced which means that you're going to use your voice.
30
120240
7240
02:07
So when you produce the sound, you are going to feel a vibration in your throat.
31
127480
7080
02:14
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with your lips.
32
134560
6360
02:20
They should touch each other so
33
140920
3120
02:24
/b/
34
144040
1960
02:26
Okay, please repeat the sound after me.
35
146000
3600
02:29
/b/
36
149600
500
02:39
Let's now practice with the word ‘bin’.
37
159080
3320
02:42
Please repeat after me.
38
162400
2800
02:45
‘bin’
39
165200
3320
02:48
‘bin’
40
168520
3600
02:52
‘bin’
41
172120
3200
02:55
Good.
42
175320
960
02:56
And now let's practice producing the sound /p/ in English.
43
176280
4960
03:01
So /p/ is basically going to be the exact same thing as the /b/ sound,
44
181240
7520
03:08
but it's unvoiced
45
188760
3600
03:12
which means that you are not going to use your voice.
46
192360
3440
03:15
No vibration in the throat.
47
195800
2520
03:18
You're just going to push out the air with your lips.
48
198320
4520
03:22
No sound.
49
202840
960
03:23
So /p/
50
203800
2840
03:26
Can you repeat after me?
51
206640
2400
03:29
/p/
52
209040
720
03:37
Let's now practice with the word /pin/.
53
217040
3800
03:40
Repeat after me.
54
220840
2160
03:43
'pin'
55
223000
3600
03:53
Good job.
56
233400
1520
03:54
Ok students, let's now  practice with minimal pairs.
57
234920
3960
03:58
Words that sound very similar where the actual sounds are different.
58
238880
5640
04:04
They are very useful to help you hear the difference between the two sounds.
59
244520
5840
04:10
So first let's practice just the sounds.
60
250360
4080
04:14
Okay and I want you to repeat after me.
61
254440
2920
04:17
First the /b/ sound.
62
257360
2720
04:20
/b/
63
260080
3360
04:29
And now the /p/ sound.
64
269760
1800
04:31
Remember unvoiced.
65
271560
1880
04:33
Okay watch my mouth.
66
273440
1600
04:35
Repeat after me.
67
275040
2200
04:37
/p/
68
277240
3160
04:46
Good.
69
286520
520
04:47
Let's now practice both.
70
287040
1840
04:48
Please repeat after me.
71
288880
2560
04:51
/b/
72
291440
2280
04:53
/p/
73
293720
2320
04:56
/b/
74
296040
2240
04:58
/p/
75
298280
1360
05:00
/b/
76
300480
2400
05:02
/p/
77
302880
2640
05:05
Good.
78
305520
760
05:06
And let's now take our words.
79
306280
3400
05:09
Please repeat after me.
80
309680
3400
05:13
‘bin’
81
313080
3320
05:16
‘pin’
82
316400
3440
05:19
‘bin’
83
319840
3080
05:22
‘pin’
84
322920
2880
05:25
‘bin’
85
325800
2760
05:28
‘pin’
86
328560
1080
05:31
Excellent, guys.
87
331160
1040
05:32
Moving on.
88
332200
1040
05:33
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
89
333240
2840
05:36
Remember to watch how I move my mouth.
90
336080
2280
05:38
And to repeat after me.
91
338360
2000
05:40
Let's do this.
92
340360
3040
05:43
bare
93
343400
3240
05:46
pare
94
346640
4040
05:50
base
95
350680
3280
05:53
pace
96
353960
3360
05:57
bat
97
357320
2800
06:00
pat
98
360120
3040
06:03
batty
99
363160
2920
06:06
patty
100
366080
3360
06:09
bay
101
369440
2800
06:12
pay
102
372240
3520
06:15
bead
103
375760
2880
06:18
peed
104
378640
3280
06:21
beak
105
381920
2960
06:24
peak
106
384880
3080
06:27
bear
107
387960
1600
06:31
pear
108
391040
3480
06:34
beat
109
394520
3360
06:37
peat
110
397880
3080
06:40
bee
111
400960
2640
06:43
pee
112
403600
3440
06:47
beep
113
407040
3160
06:50
peep
114
410200
3360
06:53
beer
115
413560
2840
06:56
peer
116
416400
3240
06:59
belt
117
419640
3200
07:02
pelt
118
422840
3600
07:06
best
119
426440
2960
07:09
pest
120
429400
3560
07:12
bet
121
432960
3160
07:16
pet
122
436120
3200
07:19
big
123
439320
3200
07:22
pig
124
442520
3400
07:25
bill
125
445920
2920
07:28
pill
126
448840
680
07:32
bit
127
452000
2880
07:34
pit
128
454880
3040
07:37
bitch
129
457920
2720
07:40
pitch
130
460640
3040
07:43
blade
131
463680
3000
07:46
played
132
466680
3720
07:50
bland
133
470400
3080
07:53
planned
134
473480
3240
07:56
blank
135
476720
2880
07:59
plank
136
479600
3120
08:02
blaster
137
482720
2920
08:05
plaster
138
485640
3240
08:08
blaze
139
488880
3120
08:12
plays
140
492000
3520
08:15
bleat
141
495520
3360
08:18
pleat
142
498880
3160
08:22
bleed
143
502040
3120
08:25
plead
144
505160
3560
08:28
bloom
145
508720
720
08:31
plume
146
511600
2840
08:34
blot
147
514440
2720
08:37
plot
148
517160
3080
08:40
blunder
149
520240
2680
08:42
plunder
150
522920
3120
08:46
blush
151
526040
2680
08:48
plush
152
528720
3320
08:52
braise
153
532040
2880
08:54
praise
154
534920
3120
08:58
brat
155
538040
1400
09:00
prat
156
540440
3160
09:03
brawn
157
543600
2680
09:06
prawn
158
546280
3080
09:09
breach
159
549360
2760
09:12
preach
160
552120
3000
09:15
breast
161
555120
2840
09:17
pressed
162
557960
2880
09:20
brick
163
560840
2560
09:23
prick
164
563400
2880
09:26
bride
165
566280
2640
09:28
pride
166
568920
500
09:32
boo
167
572080
2760
09:34
poo
168
574840
3200
09:38
bore
169
578040
3000
09:41
pore
170
581040
3000
09:44
bull
171
584040
2880
09:46
pull
172
586920
3120
09:50
burr
173
590040
2680
09:52
per
174
592720
3680
09:56
but
175
596400
2600
09:59
putt
176
599000
500
10:02
butter
177
602400
2600
10:05
putter
178
605000
3280
10:08
bye
179
608280
2640
10:10
pie
180
610920
3200
10:14
cab
181
614120
2520
10:16
cap
182
616640
3120
10:19
cub
183
619760
2960
10:22
cup
184
622720
3040
10:25
lib
185
625760
2520
10:28
lip
186
628280
1040
10:31
pub
187
631480
2800
10:34
pup
188
634280
3000
10:37
rib
189
637280
2720
10:40
rip
190
640000
3080
10:43
robe
191
643080
2760
10:45
rope
192
645840
2840
10:48
tab
193
648680
2600
10:51
tap
194
651280
3320
10:54
Very good, guys.
195
654600
1520
10:56
Let's now practice with a few sentences using these consonant sounds.
196
656120
5120
11:01
The first sentence is, ‘The bear cub plundered pairs and butter.’
197
661240
7720
11:08
Can you repeat after me, guys?
198
668960
2680
11:11
‘The bear cub plundered pairs and butter.’
199
671640
11760
11:23
The second sentence is, ‘The bride blushed at the proud preacher.’
200
683400
8640
11:32
Please repeat after me.
201
692040
2400
11:34
‘The bride blushed at the proud preacher.’
202
694440
9640
11:44
Good.
203
704080
1040
11:45
And finally, ‘Please pet the big pig.’
204
705120
5360
11:50
Repeat after me please.
205
710480
2040
11:52
‘Please pet the big pig.’
206
712520
6720
12:00
Great job, guys.
207
720200
1000
12:01
Moving on.
208
721200
1480
12:02
Let's now move on to listening practice.
209
722680
3520
12:06
I'm now going to show you two words.
210
726200
3440
12:09
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
211
729640
5760
12:15
and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’.
212
735400
5120
12:20
Let's get started.
213
740520
2840
12:23
Let's start with our first two words.
214
743360
4200
12:27
Now, which one do I say ‘a’ or ‘b’?
215
747560
5760
12:33
Listen very carefully.
216
753320
3040
12:36
‘rope’
217
756360
3320
12:39
'a' or 'b'?
218
759680
2200
12:41
one more time
219
761880
1800
12:43
‘rope’
220
763680
2720
12:46
Now what do you think guys?
221
766400
2560
12:48
It's ‘b’ – ‘rope’.
222
768960
3320
12:52
‘a’ would be pronounced ‘robe’.
223
772280
5720
12:58
Okay. What about now?
224
778000
2920
13:00
‘bride’
225
780920
3480
13:06
Is it ‘a’ or ‘b’?
226
786480
2600
13:09
It's ‘a’ - ‘bride’.
227
789080
2840
13:11
‘b’ is ‘pride’.
228
791920
4880
13:16
And then,
229
796800
2320
13:19
‘beak’
230
799120
3640
13:26
It's ‘a’ - ‘beak’.
231
806120
3040
13:29
‘b’ is ‘peak’.
232
809160
6120
13:38
‘breast’
233
818680
2760
13:41
Which one is it?
234
821440
2240
13:43
It's ‘a’ – ‘breast’.
235
823680
2560
13:46
‘b’ is ‘pressed’.
236
826240
6200
13:52
‘preach’
237
832440
3320
13:55
‘preach’
238
835760
3560
13:59
‘b’ of course – ‘preach’.
239
839320
2720
14:02
‘a’ is ‘breach’.
240
842040
4840
14:06
Then I have...
241
846880
2280
14:09
‘bare’.
242
849160
3240
14:12
‘bare’
243
852400
2120
14:14
‘a’ or ‘b’?
244
854520
2005
14:16
It's ‘a’ – ‘bear’. ‘b’ is ‘pear’.
245
856525
50
14:16
Now... ‘cap’.
246
856575
16
14:16
‘cap’ It's ‘b’.
247
856591
2569
14:33
‘a’ would be ‘cab’.
248
873400
4840
14:38
What about now?
249
878240
2360
14:40
‘cup’
250
880600
2920
14:43
‘cup’
251
883520
2600
14:46
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
252
886120
3040
14:49
It's ‘b’ – ‘cup’.
253
889160
2480
14:51
‘a’ is cub.
254
891640
4240
14:55
Then I have...
255
895880
1920
14:57
‘plays’.
256
897800
1240
15:00
‘plays’
257
900680
2080
15:02
Now what do you think?
258
902760
2080
15:04
It's ‘b’ ‘plays’.
259
904840
2680
15:07
‘a’ is ‘blaze’.
260
907520
4000
15:11
And finally,
261
911520
2480
15:14
‘rib’
262
914000
2800
15:16
‘rib’
263
916800
2680
15:19
It's ‘a’- ‘rib’.
264
919480
2360
15:21
‘b’ is ‘rip’.
265
921840
3120
15:24
I'm sure you did a great job.
266
924960
2600
15:27
Excellent, students.
267
927560
1400
15:29
Well I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant
268
929760
4160
15:33
sounds /b/ and /p/ in English.
269
933920
3320
15:37
Please don't stop there.
270
937240
1840
15:39
Keep practicing.
271
939080
1040
15:40
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
272
940120
3160
15:43
but you can do it.
273
943280
1600
15:44
And by practicing you also train your ear
274
944880
3120
15:48
to hear the difference between  these consonant sounds.
275
948000
4320
15:52
Please make sure to watch the next English pronunciation video
276
952320
3800
15:56
as I keep talking about the different sounds in English
277
956120
3240
15:59
so you can improve your skills.
278
959360
2320
16:01
See you next time.
279
961680
9640
16:11
In today's video, I'm gonna focus on two consonant sounds,
280
971320
5520
16:16
the /n/ sound and the ng /ŋ/ sound.
281
976840
4680
16:21
For you to understand, let's take two example words.
282
981520
4000
16:25
The first word would be ‘pin’.
283
985520
3800
16:29
Can you hear the /n/ sound?
284
989320
1920
16:31
‘pin’
285
991240
1720
16:32
Now the second word is ‘ping’.
286
992960
3760
16:36
Can you hear the ng /ŋ/ sound this time?
287
996720
2920
16:39
‘ping’
288
999640
1600
16:41
‘pin’
289
1001240
1680
16:42
‘ping’
290
1002920
1640
16:44
Now I know they sound very similar guys, but they are actually different.
291
1004560
5080
16:49
And they are very important sounds in the English language.
292
1009640
3800
16:53
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them differently.
293
1013440
4920
16:58
We're going to practice together.
294
1018360
1880
17:00
And I promise you, by the end of this video, you'll understand much better.
295
1020240
5160
17:05
And you'll be able to pronounce these two sounds.
296
1025400
2680
17:08
So let's get started.
297
1028080
5080
17:13
The first step is to learn how to make the ‘n’ and 'ng' /ŋ/ sounds in English.
298
1033160
7720
17:20
You can learn how to pronounce them correctly and hear the differences between the two sounds.
299
1040880
6080
17:26
Also guys, remember, it's always important to know about the IPA spelling.
300
1046960
5560
17:32
You can also watch how I move my mouth 
301
1052520
3080
17:35
and of course always try to  repeat after me in this video.
302
1055600
4200
17:39
I know you can master these sounds so let's do this.
303
1059800
4200
17:44
Let's practice producing the /n/ consonant sound in English.
304
1064000
6160
17:50
So what you're going to do is, there's going to be air coming through your nose,
305
1070160
7480
17:57
and you're going to block the air in your mouth with the tip of your tongue.
306
1077640
5520
18:03
So the tip of your tongue should be up there.
307
1083160
2840
18:06
Okay watch me.
308
1086000
1940
18:07
/n/
309
1087940
1420
18:09
Okay, I want you to repeat after me.
310
1089360
7100
18:16
/n/
311
1096460
5900
18:22
Let's now use the word ‘pin’.
312
1102360
3360
18:25
Please repeat after me.
313
1105720
2560
18:28
pin
314
1108280
500
18:31
pin
315
1111440
3360
18:34
pin
316
1114800
3360
18:38
Good.
317
1118160
840
18:39
Let's now learn how to produce  the /ŋ/ sound in English.
318
1119000
5400
18:44
So what you're going to do …
319
1124400
1800
18:46
there's still air coming through your nose  and you're also going to block the air in 
320
1126200
5200
18:51
your mouth.
321
1131400
960
18:52
But this time not with the tip of your tongue, but with the back of your tongue.
322
1132360
5440
18:57
So this time, it's the back of your tongue that's going to be up there.
323
1137800
4640
19:02
Okay, watch me.
324
1142440
2200
19:04
/ŋ/
325
1144640
1640
19:06
Okay, please repeat after me.
326
1146280
7360
19:13
/ŋ/
327
1153640
5720
19:19
Let's use the word ‘ping’.
328
1159360
3680
19:23
Please repeat after me.
329
1163040
2600
19:25
ping
330
1165640
3160
19:28
ping
331
1168800
3240
19:32
ping
332
1172040
3040
19:35
Good guys. Moving on.
333
1175080
2040
19:37
Okay we're now going to practice with minimal pairs
334
1177120
3480
19:40
words that sound very similar but the sounds are actually different.
335
1180600
4560
19:45
They are very useful for  you to hear the difference 
336
1185160
3440
19:48
between the two sounds.
337
1188600
2000
19:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
338
1190600
3520
19:54
Please repeat after me.
339
1194120
2280
19:56
First, the /n/ sound.
340
1196400
2240
20:09
/n/
341
1209040
1000
20:10
And now the /ŋ/ sound.
342
1210040
7620
20:17
/ŋ/
343
1217660
6060
20:23
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
344
1223720
4240
20:27
/n/
345
1227960
680
20:28
/ŋ/
346
1228640
3867
20:32
/n/
347
1232507
2900
20:35
/ŋ/
348
1235407
3866
20:39
/n/
349
1239273
2900
20:42
/ŋ/
350
1242173
3867
20:46
And now, let's practice with our words. Please repeat after me.
351
1246040
6240
20:52
pin
352
1252280
3200
20:55
ping
353
1255480
3320
20:58
pin
354
1258800
3120
21:01
ping
355
1261920
3440
21:05
pin
356
1265360
3320
21:08
ping
357
1268680
2920
21:11
Very good, guys.
358
1271600
1560
21:13
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
359
1273160
3000
21:16
Remember to watch how I move my mouth and to repeat after me.
360
1276160
4400
21:20
Let's go.
361
1280560
2360
21:22
ban
362
1282920
3240
21:26
bang
363
1286160
2360
21:30
band
364
1290280
3440
21:33
banged
365
1293720
3600
21:37
chin
366
1297320
3000
21:40
ching
367
1300320
3400
21:43
clan
368
1303720
2760
21:46
clang
369
1306480
3240
21:49
din
370
1309720
2840
21:52
ding
371
1312560
3160
21:55
done
372
1315720
2880
21:58
dung
373
1318600
2920
22:01
fan
374
1321520
2560
22:04
fang
375
1324080
4040
22:08
gone
376
1328120
2520
22:10
gong
377
1330640
3040
22:13
hand
378
1333680
3000
22:16
hanged
379
1336680
3160
22:19
kin
380
1339840
2800
22:22
king
381
1342640
3040
22:25
pan
382
1345680
2440
22:28
pang
383
1348120
500
22:31
sin
384
1351040
2720
22:33
sing
385
1353760
3040
22:36
stun
386
1356800
2560
22:39
stung
387
1359360
2920
22:42
sun
388
1362280
2320
22:44
sung
389
1364600
2840
22:47
tan
390
1367440
2560
22:50
tang
391
1370000
2840
22:52
thin
392
1372840
2680
22:55
thing
393
1375520
3080
22:58
ran
394
1378600
2360
23:00
rang
395
1380960
2920
23:03
run
396
1383880
2600
23:06
rung
397
1386480
2800
23:09
tin
398
1389280
2840
23:12
ting
399
1392120
2960
23:15
ton
400
1395080
2480
23:17
tongue
401
1397560
2640
23:20
win
402
1400200
2360
23:22
wing
403
1402560
2680
23:25
wind
404
1405240
2640
23:27
winged
405
1407880
560
23:31
Excellent, guys.
406
1411080
1720
23:32
Let's practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
407
1412800
5280
23:38
The first sentence is,
408
1418080
2400
23:40
‘He ran up the rung.’
409
1420480
3160
23:43
Please repeat after me.
410
1423640
2040
23:45
‘He ran up the rung.’
411
1425680
6160
23:51
Good.
412
1431840
1040
23:52
The second sentence,
413
1432880
2200
23:55
‘That thing is thin.’
414
1435080
3440
23:58
Please repeat after me.
415
1438520
2160
24:00
‘That thing is thin.’
416
1440680
7360
24:08
And finally,
417
1448040
1840
24:09
‘My kin is a king.’
418
1449880
3200
24:13
Please repeat after me.
419
1453080
2160
24:15
‘My kin is a king.’
420
1455240
6640
24:21
Good job.
421
1461880
960
24:22
Let's move on.
422
1462840
1400
24:24
Let’s now move on to listening practice.
423
1464240
3520
24:27
I'm now going to show you two words.
424
1467760
3400
24:31
I will say one of the two word.
425
1471160
2880
24:34
And I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’.
426
1474040
7960
24:42
Let's get started.
427
1482000
2600
24:44
Let's start with our first two words.
428
1484600
4280
24:48
Which one do I say ‘a’ or ‘b’?
429
1488880
3800
24:52
Listen very carefully,
430
1492680
2880
24:55
‘stung’.
431
1495560
2840
24:58
One more time.
432
1498400
1640
25:00
‘stung’
433
1500040
2920
25:02
Was this ‘a’ or ‘b’?
434
1502960
3080
25:06
It was ‘b’ ‘stung’.
435
1506040
3080
25:09
'a' would be ‘stun’
436
1509120
5280
25:14
What about now? ‘tongue’
437
1514400
5600
25:20
‘tongue’
438
1520000
2160
25:22
Is it ‘a’ or ‘b’?
439
1522160
2320
25:24
It's ‘b’, ‘tongue’.
440
1524480
2440
25:26
‘a’ is ton.
441
1526920
5760
25:32
‘ran’
442
1532680
2920
25:35
‘ran’
443
1535600
2560
25:38
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
444
1538160
2360
25:40
It's ‘a’, ‘ran’.
445
1540520
2480
25:43
‘b’ is pronounced ‘rang’.
446
1543000
4480
25:47
Then I have
447
1547480
1440
25:48
‘thing’
448
1548920
2840
25:51
‘thing’
449
1551760
2400
25:54
What do you think? ‘a’ or ‘b’?
450
1554160
3160
25:57
It's ‘b’, ‘thing’ 'a' is 'thin'.
451
1557320
8240
26:05
‘band’
452
1565560
2920
26:08
‘band’
453
1568480
2440
26:10
‘a’ or ‘b’?
454
1570920
1800
26:12
It's ‘a’, ‘band’.
455
1572720
2120
26:14
‘b’ is banged.
456
1574840
6080
26:20
‘chin’
457
1580920
2680
26:23
‘chin’
458
1583600
3320
26:26
It's ‘a’, ‘chin’. ‘b’ is pronounced ‘ching’.
459
1586920
8000
26:34
‘king’
460
1594920
2960
26:37
‘king’
461
1597880
3080
26:40
It's ‘b’, ‘king’.
462
1600960
2320
26:43
‘a’ is pronounced ‘kin’.
463
1603280
4600
26:47
Now, listen to me.
464
1607880
3240
26:51
‘sin’
465
1611120
3120
26:54
‘sin’
466
1614240
2520
26:56
It's ‘a’, ‘sin’.
467
1616760
1480
26:58
‘b’ is ‘sing’.
468
1618920
5280
27:04
‘gone’
469
1624200
3520
27:07
‘gone’
470
1627720
980
27:08
… is ‘a’, ‘gone’.
471
1628700
3180
27:11
‘b’ would be ‘gong’.
472
1631880
4080
27:15
And finally,
473
1635960
2360
27:18
‘wind’
474
1638320
3000
27:21
‘wind’
475
1641320
1880
27:23
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
476
1643200
2680
27:25
It's ‘a’, ‘guys’, ‘wind’
477
1645880
2280
27:28
‘b’ is ‘winged’.
478
1648920
3240
27:32
Great job, students.
479
1652160
1880
27:34
I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant sounds /n/ and /ŋ/ in English.
480
1654040
7400
27:41
Keep practicing.
481
1661440
1760
27:43
You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to be able to master these sounds.
482
1663200
5640
27:48
But you can do it.
483
1668840
1600
27:50
And by practicing, you'll be able  to pronounce these sounds but 
484
1670440
4000
27:54
also you will train your ear to be able  to hear the different sounds in English.
485
1674440
6200
28:00
Also make sure you watch my  next English pronunciation 
486
1680640
3160
28:03
videos if you want to improve your pronunciation skills.
487
1683800
4680
28:08
See you next time.
488
1688480
10440
28:18
And in this video I'm going to focus on the two consonant sounds ch /tʃ/ and /t/ in English.
489
1698920
8880
28:27
I know they may sound similar but they are actually different.
490
1707800
4160
28:31
And they are very important.
491
1711960
1920
28:33
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them correctly.
492
1713880
5040
28:38
Let's take two example words.
493
1718920
2800
28:41
The first word is the word ‘chip’.
494
1721720
4240
28:45
I suppose you can hear the ‘ch’ /tʃ/ sound.
495
1725960
2800
28:48
‘chip’
496
1728760
1640
28:50
The second word is ‘tip’.
497
1730400
3640
28:54
In this case, it's a ‘t’ sound.
498
1734040
2400
28:56
‘tip’
499
1736440
1000
28:57
So ‘chip’
500
1737440
2200
28:59
and ‘tip’.
501
1739640
2680
29:02
I know it may be difficult for you to hear the difference,
502
1742320
3480
29:05
but with practice, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
503
1745800
4280
29:10
So let's keep going.
504
1750080
4920
29:15
Well first, guys, you need to know how to make the ‘ch’ /tʃ/ and ‘t’ /t/ sounds in English.
505
1755000
6160
29:21
And to help you you've got the IPA spelling - very important.
506
1761160
4800
29:25
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
507
1765960
2080
29:28
And of course always repeat after me in this video.
508
1768680
3920
29:32
You can make those sounds, guys.
509
1772600
2960
29:35
So let's do it.
510
1775560
1360
29:36
First let's learn how to make this ‘t’ /t/ sound.
511
1776920
4760
29:41
The ‘t’ /t/ sound in English.
512
1781680
3000
29:44
It's unvoiced.
513
1784680
1760
29:46
So you are not going to use your voice.
514
1786440
2320
29:48
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
515
1788760
4440
29:53
You're just going to push out some air.
516
1793200
3120
29:56
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
517
1796320
5240
30:01
And then you're going to push out some  air. And your tongue is going to go down.
518
1801560
4880
30:06
Okay.
519
1806440
1120
30:07
/t/
520
1807560
1880
30:09
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
521
1809440
3720
30:13
/t/
522
1813160
3000
30:22
Let's practice with the word ‘tip’.
523
1822240
4120
30:26
Please repeat after me.
524
1826360
1600
30:28
tip
525
1828920
3280
30:32
tip
526
1832200
3400
30:35
tip
527
1835600
3640
30:39
Good.
528
1839240
840
30:40
Let's now focus on the ‘ch’ /tʃ/ sound in English.
529
1840080
4760
30:44
It's slightly different.
530
1844840
1640
30:46
It's also unvoiced.
531
1846480
2000
30:48
So no vibration in your throat, play.
532
1848480
3200
30:51
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
533
1851680
4400
30:56
It's not going to move and you're going to release a lot of air.
534
1856080
6000
31:02
So /tʃ/.
535
1862080
2480
31:04
Please repeat after me.
536
1864560
2920
31:07
/tʃ/
537
1867480
3360
31:17
Let's practice with the word ‘chip’.
538
1877840
3200
31:21
Please repeat after me.
539
1881040
2280
31:23
chip
540
1883320
3360
31:26
chip
541
1886680
1240
31:30
chip
542
1890120
3280
31:33
Good.
543
1893400
1000
31:34
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
544
1894400
2560
31:36
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
545
1896960
4840
31:41
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
546
1901800
5040
31:46
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
547
1906840
3480
31:50
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
548
1910320
4040
31:54
First, the ‘t’ /t/ sound.
549
1914360
2600
31:56
/t/
550
1916960
880
32:07
Then the ‘ch’ /tʃ/ sound. Repeat after me.
551
1927360
3920
32:11
/tʃ/
552
1931280
3000
32:20
Let's do both. Please repeat after me.
553
1940480
4480
32:24
/t/
554
1944960
1220
32:26
/tʃ/
555
1946180
1220
32:27
/t/
556
1947400
500
32:28
/tʃ/
557
1948960
1000
32:29
/t/
558
1949960
5080
32:35
/tʃ/
559
1955040
2280
32:39
And finally, let's practice with our words.
560
1959960
3160
32:43
Please repeat after me.
561
1963120
3160
32:46
tip
562
1966280
2880
32:49
chip
563
1969160
3080
32:52
tip
564
1972240
2840
32:55
chip
565
1975080
3000
32:58
tip
566
1978080
2920
33:01
chip
567
1981000
2880
33:03
Good job, guys. Moving on.
568
1983880
2320
33:06
Okay, students.
569
1986200
1000
33:07
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
570
1987200
2960
33:10
Please watch how I move my mouth.
571
1990160
2160
33:12
And repeat after me. Let's get started.
572
1992320
4560
33:16
arch
573
1996880
2640
33:19
art
574
1999520
3760
33:23
batch
575
2003280
2920
33:26
bat
576
2006200
1560
33:29
beach
577
2009600
2640
33:32
beat
578
2012240
3520
33:35
belch
579
2015760
2800
33:38
belt
580
2018560
3440
33:42
bench
581
2022000
2760
33:44
bent
582
2024760
3360
33:48
bitch
583
2028120
2560
33:50
bit
584
2030680
3560
33:54
blotch
585
2034240
2800
33:57
blot
586
2037040
680
34:00
botch
587
2040360
2920
34:03
bot
588
2043280
3440
34:06
catch
589
2046720
2680
34:09
cat
590
2049400
3000
34:12
chair
591
2052400
2680
34:15
tear
592
2055080
3120
34:18
chap
593
2058200
3160
34:21
tap
594
2061360
3240
34:24
char
595
2064600
2880
34:27
tar
596
2067480
500
34:31
chart
597
2071200
3320
34:34
tart
598
2074520
3240
34:37
cheat
599
2077760
2920
34:40
teat
600
2080680
3320
34:44
cheek
601
2084000
2800
34:46
teak
602
2086800
3080
34:52
cheer
603
2092640
1540
34:54
tear
604
2094180
1540
34:55
cheese
605
2095720
1920
34:58
tease
606
2098720
3440
35:02
chest
607
2102160
3160
35:05
test
608
2105320
3000
35:08
chew
609
2108320
2720
35:11
too
610
2111040
3120
35:14
chick
611
2114160
2920
35:17
tick
612
2117080
3160
35:20
chide
613
2120240
3040
35:23
tide
614
2123280
3200
35:26
child
615
2126480
1160
35:29
tiled
616
2129600
3400
35:33
chill
617
2133000
3040
35:36
till
618
2136040
3440
35:39
chime
619
2139480
2760
35:42
time
620
2142240
3200
35:45
chin
621
2145440
3080
35:48
tin
622
2148520
3440
35:51
chip
623
2151960
2400
35:54
tip
624
2154360
3400
35:57
choke
625
2157760
2560
36:00
toke
626
2160320
3000
36:03
choose
627
2163320
2560
36:05
twos
628
2165880
3120
36:09
chop
629
2169000
2320
36:11
top
630
2171320
3080
36:14
chore
631
2174400
2760
36:17
tore
632
2177160
2880
36:20
chose
633
2180040
2440
36:22
toes
634
2182480
2880
36:25
chubby
635
2185360
2560
36:27
tubby
636
2187920
3120
36:31
chug
637
2191040
2160
36:33
tug
638
2193200
2960
36:36
churn
639
2196160
2720
36:38
turn
640
2198880
3120
36:42
coach
641
2202000
2920
36:44
coat
642
2204920
3000
36:47
each
643
2207920
2600
36:50
eat
644
2210520
3040
36:53
flinch
645
2213560
2880
36:56
flint
646
2216440
1080
36:59
hatch
647
2219600
2880
37:02
hat
648
2222480
3080
37:05
hitch
649
2225560
2560
37:08
hit
650
2228120
2720
37:10
hooch
651
2230840
2840
37:13
hoot
652
2233680
3000
37:16
hunch
653
2236680
2920
37:19
hunt
654
2239600
3200
37:22
hutch
655
2242800
2600
37:25
hut
656
2245400
2120
37:28
itch
657
2248360
2480
37:30
it
658
2250840
2800
37:33
lynch
659
2253640
2960
37:36
lint
660
2256600
3040
37:39
march
661
2259640
3000
37:42
mart
662
2262640
3440
37:46
match
663
2266080
2840
37:48
mat
664
2268920
2920
37:51
much
665
2271840
2800
37:54
mutt
666
2274640
3040
37:57
notch
667
2277680
2720
38:00
not
668
2280400
3040
38:03
ouch
669
2283440
2640
38:06
out
670
2286080
2760
38:08
patch
671
2288840
2480
38:11
pat
672
2291320
3120
38:14
parch
673
2294440
2640
38:17
part
674
2297080
3000
38:20
peach
675
2300080
2680
38:22
peat
676
2302760
2960
38:25
perch
677
2305720
1720
38:28
pert
678
2308560
2960
38:31
pitch
679
2311520
2520
38:34
pit
680
2314040
3160
38:37
porch
681
2317200
2440
38:39
port
682
2319640
2960
38:42
pouch
683
2322600
2600
38:45
pout
684
2325200
2840
38:48
punch
685
2328040
2520
38:50
punt
686
2330560
2920
38:53
rich
687
2333480
2840
38:56
writ
688
2336320
1120
38:59
roach
689
2339520
2840
39:02
wrote
690
2342360
3120
39:05
Scotch
691
2345480
2720
39:08
Scot
692
2348200
3120
39:11
starch
693
2351320
3080
39:14
start
694
2354400
3240
39:17
teach
695
2357640
2960
39:20
teat
696
2360600
2920
39:23
torch
697
2363520
2680
39:26
taught
698
2366200
1160
39:29
torch
699
2369520
2760
39:32
tort
700
2372280
3480
39:35
touch
701
2375760
2360
39:38
tut
702
2378120
3120
39:41
twitch
703
2381240
2680
39:43
twit
704
2383920
2880
39:46
watch
705
2386800
2520
39:49
what
706
2389320
2880
39:52
which
707
2392200
2400
39:54
wit
708
2394600
2800
39:57
wrench
709
2397400
2400
39:59
rent
710
2399800
3360
40:03
Good, guys.
711
2403160
1520
40:04
Okay, guys time to practice with a few sentences containing the consonant sounds.
712
2404680
6240
40:10
The first sentence is,
713
2410920
2440
40:13
‘The chime tells the time.’
714
2413360
3200
40:16
Repeat after me.
715
2416560
1880
40:18
‘The chime tells the time.’
716
2418440
8440
40:26
Second sentence.
717
2426880
2040
40:28
‘The mutt had much time to catch the cat.’
718
2428920
19411
40:48
Please repeat after me. ‘The mutt had much time to catch the cat.’
719
2448331
69
40:48
And finally,
720
2448400
1480
40:49
‘Each child eats and chews, too.’
721
2449880
16347
41:06
Repeat after me. ‘Each child eats and chews, too.’
722
2466227
53
41:06
Very good. Moving on.
723
2466280
2040
41:08
Let's now move on to listening practice.
724
2468320
3560
41:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
725
2471880
3440
41:15
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
726
2475320
5720
41:21
and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’. Let's get started.
727
2481040
6200
41:28
Let's take a look at our first two words.
728
2488080
3320
41:31
Now which one do I say ‘a’ or ‘b’?
729
2491400
5360
41:36
Listen to me very carefully.
730
2496760
3480
41:40
‘beat’
731
2500240
2160
41:42
One more time.
732
2502400
2280
41:44
‘beat’
733
2504680
1960
41:46
Now is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
734
2506640
3200
41:49
What do you think?
735
2509840
2120
41:51
It's ‘b’, ‘beat’.
736
2511960
2360
41:54
‘a’ is pronounced ‘beach’.
737
2514320
2920
41:59
The next two words.
738
2519320
2680
42:02
‘churn’
739
2522000
3240
42:05
‘churn’
740
2525240
2120
42:07
‘a’ or ‘b’?
741
2527360
1680
42:09
It's ‘a’, guys, ‘churn’.
742
2529040
3000
42:12
‘b’ would be ‘turn’.
743
2532040
4400
42:16
What about now?
744
2536440
1800
42:18
‘pitch’
745
2538240
2480
42:20
‘pitch’
746
2540720
2240
42:22
It's ‘a’, ‘pitch’.
747
2542960
3320
42:26
‘b’ would be pronounced ‘pit’.
748
2546280
5640
42:31
Listen to me.
749
2551920
2120
42:34
‘wrote’
750
2554040
2840
42:36
‘wrote’
751
2556880
2680
42:39
It's ‘b’, ‘wrote’.
752
2559560
2280
42:41
‘a’ is ‘roach’.
753
2561840
5920
42:47
Listen to me guys.
754
2567760
2120
42:49
‘peat’
755
2569880
2640
42:52
‘peat’
756
2572520
1960
42:54
‘a’ or ‘b’?
757
2574480
1680
42:56
It's ‘b’, ‘peat’.
758
2576160
2520
42:58
‘a’ would be ‘peach’.
759
2578680
5080
43:03
‘cheese’
760
2583760
2960
43:06
‘cheese’
761
2586720
2360
43:09
It's ‘a’ of course, ‘cheese’.
762
2589080
3320
43:12
‘b’ is ‘tease’.
763
2592400
4360
43:16
What about this one?
764
2596760
1800
43:18
‘hunch’
765
2598560
2960
43:21
’hunch’
766
2601520
2520
43:24
It's ‘a’ ‘hunch’.
767
2604040
2360
43:26
‘b’ would be ‘hunt’.
768
2606400
4120
43:30
Listen to me students.
769
2610520
2080
43:32
‘twos’
770
2612600
2680
43:35
‘twos’
771
2615280
1960
43:37
‘a’ or ‘b’?
772
2617240
1840
43:39
It's ‘b’, ‘twos’.
773
2619080
2280
43:41
‘a’ is ‘choose’.
774
2621360
5080
43:46
‘starch’
775
2626440
3240
43:49
‘starch’
776
2629680
2600
43:52
It's ‘a’, ‘starch’.
777
2632280
2200
43:54
‘b’ is ‘start’.
778
2634480
2800
43:57
And finally,
779
2637280
1680
43:58
‘wrench’.
780
2638960
2520
44:01
‘wrench’
781
2641480
2120
44:03
‘a’ or ‘b’?
782
2643600
1640
44:05
It's ‘a’, ‘wrench’.
783
2645240
2160
44:07
‘b’ is ‘rent’.
784
2647400
3960
44:11
Thank you, guys and great job.
785
2651360
2360
44:13
You now know a lot more about these two  consonant sounds /tʃ/ and /t/ in English.
786
2653720
7600
44:21
Now you need a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds.
787
2661320
5160
44:26
So keep practicing, keep training your ear  to hear the different sounds in English.
788
2666480
6160
44:32
And make sure you watch my  other pronunciation videos.
789
2672640
3400
44:36
They will definitely help you improve your skills.
790
2676040
2880
44:38
See you next time.
791
2678920
9360
44:48
In this video, I'm going to  focus on two consonant sounds.
792
2688280
4880
44:53
The sounds /f/ and /v/.
793
2693160
3400
44:56
So the ‘f’ sound and the ‘v’ sound.
794
2696560
3200
44:59
They may sound similar but they are actually quite different.
795
2699760
4280
45:04
And they are very important sounds in the English language
796
2704040
3320
45:07
so I really want you to be able to hear the difference
797
2707360
3360
45:10
and pronounce them correctly.
798
2710720
2560
45:13
Let's take two example words.
799
2713280
2520
45:15
The first word is the word ‘fan’.
800
2715800
4520
45:20
Can you hear the /f/ sound?
801
2720320
2320
45:22
‘fan’
802
2722640
1680
45:24
The second word is ‘van’.
803
2724320
3800
45:28
Can you hear the /v/ sound this time?
804
2728120
2800
45:30
‘van’.
805
2730920
1520
45:32
So ‘fan’ and ‘van’.
806
2732440
4520
45:36
I know guys.
807
2736960
1200
45:38
They sound really similar, but they are different.
808
2738160
3800
45:41
And we're gonna practice together.
809
2741960
1800
45:43
By the end of this video, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
810
2743760
4560
45:48
I promise.
811
2748320
1120
45:49
So keep watching.
812
2749440
4800
45:54
Before learning about the /f/ and /v/ sounds in English,
813
2754240
4720
45:58
you need to focus on the IPA spelling.
814
2758960
3120
46:02
It's very useful.
815
2762080
1400
46:03
You can also watch how I move my mouth, 
816
2763480
2800
46:06
and obviously you need to  repeat after me in this video.
817
2766280
4520
46:10
I know you can make those sounds guys so let's do it together now.
818
2770800
4200
46:15
First, let's produce the /f/sound in English.
819
2775000
4720
46:19
What you're going to do is - you're not going to use your voice.
820
2779720
4400
46:24
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
821
2784120
4520
46:28
You are going to place your teeth against your bottom lip
822
2788640
6760
46:35
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your bottom lip.
823
2795400
5920
46:41
So, /f/.
824
2801320
2440
46:43
Okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
825
2803760
13080
46:58
/f/
826
2818720
1000
46:59
Let's practice with the word ‘fan’.
827
2819720
4160
47:03
Repeat after me.
828
2823880
2760
47:06
fan
829
2826640
4280
47:10
fan
830
2830920
4480
47:15
fan
831
2835400
3960
47:19
Good.
832
2839360
800
47:20
As for the/v/sound, it's  exactly the same as the/f/sound.
833
2840160
5320
47:25
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
834
2845480
3480
47:28
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
835
2848960
4160
47:33
Okay
836
2853120
1040
47:34
So /v/.
837
2854160
3040
47:37
Can you please repeat after me.
838
2857200
3080
47:40
/v/
839
2860280
3520
47:50
Let's practice with the word ‘van’.
840
2870320
3400
47:53
Please repeat after me.
841
2873720
3200
47:56
van
842
2876920
4080
48:01
van
843
2881000
4080
48:05
van
844
2885080
3880
48:08
Good.
845
2888960
880
48:09
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
846
2889840
2640
48:12
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
847
2892480
6080
48:18
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
848
2898560
5840
48:24
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
849
2904400
8057
48:32
Please repeat after me. First, the/f/ sound.
850
2912457
10903
48:43
/f/
851
2923360
3480
48:46
Now the/v/ sound.
852
2926840
1960
48:48
Repeat after me.
853
2928800
2320
48:51
/v/
854
2931120
3880
49:01
Let's now do both.
855
2941920
1480
49:03
Repeat after me, guys.
856
2943400
11560
49:14
/f/ /v/
857
2954960
8920
49:23
Let's now take our words.
858
2963880
2080
49:25
Repeat after me.
859
2965960
760
49:28
fan
860
2968600
3240
49:31
van
861
2971840
3880
49:35
fan
862
2975720
3440
49:39
van
863
2979160
3840
49:43
fan
864
2983000
3680
49:46
van
865
2986680
3480
49:50
Good, guys.
866
2990160
1480
49:51
Okay, guys.
867
2991640
640
49:52
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
868
2992280
3120
49:55
Please watch me and how I move my mouth.
869
2995400
3080
49:58
And repeat after me.
870
2998480
2120
50:00
Let's do this.
871
3000600
2680
50:03
belief
872
3003280
3360
50:06
believe
873
3006640
4120
50:10
calf
874
3010760
3400
50:14
carve
875
3014160
3680
50:17
fail
876
3017840
3360
50:21
veil
877
3021200
3560
50:24
fast
878
3024760
1880
50:27
vast
879
3027880
3360
50:31
fat
880
3031240
2760
50:34
vat
881
3034000
3440
50:37
fault
882
3037440
3040
50:40
vault
883
3040480
3272
50:43
fear veer
884
3043752
8
50:43
fee
885
3043760
8400
50:52
V
886
3052160
3160
50:55
feel
887
3055320
1320
50:58
veal
888
3058200
3400
51:01
feign
889
3061600
2760
51:04
vein
890
3064360
3400
51:07
fender
891
3067760
2800
51:10
vendor
892
3070560
3360
51:13
ferry
893
3073920
2520
51:16
very
894
3076440
3200
51:19
file
895
3079640
2920
51:22
vile
896
3082560
3280
51:25
fine
897
3085840
720
51:28
vine
898
3088640
3440
51:32
foul
899
3092080
2760
51:34
vowel
900
3094840
3240
51:38
grief
901
3098080
2640
51:40
grieve
902
3100720
3240
51:43
leaf
903
3103960
3000
51:46
leave
904
3106960
3000
51:49
life
905
3109960
2800
51:52
live
906
3112760
3280
51:56
proof
907
3116040
500
51:58
prove
908
3118560
3400
52:01
safe
909
3121960
2600
52:04
save
910
3124560
3040
52:07
serf
911
3127600
2400
52:10
serve
912
3130000
2920
52:12
staff
913
3132920
2720
52:15
starve
914
3135640
3200
52:18
strife
915
3138840
2640
52:21
strive
916
3141480
3160
52:24
surf
917
3144640
1880
52:27
serve
918
3147040
2960
52:30
waif
919
3150000
2480
52:32
waive
920
3152480
3040
52:35
Great, guys.
921
3155520
1600
52:37
Okay, students.
922
3157120
1080
52:38
Let's now practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
923
3158200
5920
52:44
The first sentence is, ‘The vendor sold me a new fender.’
924
3164120
6080
52:50
Please repeat after me.
925
3170200
2080
52:52
‘The vendor sold me a new fender.’
926
3172280
10080
53:02
The second sentence.
927
3182360
1920
53:04
‘Live a fast and vast life.’
928
3184280
4160
53:08
Please repeat after me.
929
3188440
2480
53:10
‘Live a fast and vast life.’
930
3190920
8240
53:19
Good.
931
3199160
960
53:20
And finally, ‘Save your money in the safe.’
932
3200120
4640
53:24
Please repeat after me.
933
3204760
1680
53:27
‘Save your money in the safe.’
934
3207000
8160
53:35
Good.
935
3215160
600
53:35
Let's move on.
936
3215760
1160
53:36
Let's now move on to listening practice.
937
3216920
3560
53:40
I'm now going to show you two words.
938
3220480
3440
53:43
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully and
939
3223920
5880
53:49
to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’
940
3229800
4960
53:54
Let's get started.
941
3234760
1680
53:57
So you have two words, ‘a’ and ‘b’.
942
3237040
3160
54:00
Now which one do I say?
943
3240200
3320
54:03
‘a’ or ‘b’?
944
3243520
1360
54:04
Listen.
945
3244880
1760
54:06
belief
946
3246640
2720
54:09
One more time.
947
3249360
1960
54:11
belief
948
3251320
2640
54:13
Was this ‘a’ or ‘b’?
949
3253960
2960
54:16
It's ‘a’, guys – ‘belief’.
950
3256920
3040
54:19
‘b’ would be ‘believe’.
951
3259960
6480
54:26
save
952
3266440
2720
54:29
save
953
3269160
1960
54:31
‘a’ or ‘b’?
954
3271120
1800
54:32
It's ‘b’, ‘save’.
955
3272920
2240
54:35
‘a’ is ‘safe’.
956
3275160
5480
54:40
carve
957
3280640
3400
54:44
carve
958
3284040
2840
54:46
It's ‘b’, ‘carve’.
959
3286880
2440
54:49
‘a’ would be ‘calf’.
960
3289320
4440
54:53
Now listen to me.
961
3293760
2640
54:56
feel
962
3296400
2440
54:58
feel
963
3298840
2320
55:01
It's ‘a’, ‘feel’.
964
3301160
2440
55:03
‘b’ is ‘veal’.
965
3303600
5240
55:08
fender
966
3308840
3000
55:11
fender
967
3311840
2040
55:13
'a' or 'b'?
968
3313880
1960
55:15
It's ‘a’, ‘fender’.
969
3315840
2080
55:17
‘b’ would be ‘vendor’.
970
3317920
5600
55:23
Listen to me, guys.
971
3323520
2240
55:25
very
972
3325760
560
55:28
very
973
3328400
2880
55:31
It's ‘b’, ‘very’.
974
3331280
2160
55:33
‘a’ is pronounced ‘fairy’.
975
3333440
5800
55:39
vine
976
3339240
2800
55:42
vine
977
3342040
3680
55:45
It's ‘b’, ‘vine’.
978
3345720
2160
55:47
‘a’ is ‘fine’.
979
3347880
4920
55:55
starve
980
3355840
520
55:56
starve
981
3356360
2800
55:59
‘a’, ‘b’ - what do you think guys?
982
3359160
3080
56:02
It's ‘b’, ‘starve’.
983
3362240
2040
56:04
‘a’ would be pronounced ‘staff’.
984
3364280
5160
56:09
strife
985
3369440
3000
56:12
strife
986
3372440
2920
56:15
It's ‘a’, ‘strife’.
987
3375360
2120
56:17
‘b’ is ‘strive’.
988
3377480
3880
56:21
And the last two words surf
989
3381360
4880
56:27
surf
990
3387280
2880
56:30
‘a’ ‘b’?
991
3390160
2480
56:32
It's ‘a’, surf.
992
3392640
2400
56:35
‘b’ would be ‘serve’.
993
3395040
4360
56:39
You now understand the difference between these two consonant sounds.
994
3399400
4120
56:43
The /f/ sound and the/v/sound in English.
995
3403520
4120
56:47
Of course it takes a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds,
996
3407640
5880
56:53
but you can do it.
997
3413520
1320
56:54
So keep practicing to be able to pronounce them correctly
998
3414840
3480
56:58
and to train your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.
999
3418320
5640
57:03
Also make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos
1000
3423960
3680
57:07
if you want to improve your English skills.
1001
3427640
2200
57:09
So see you next time.
1002
3429840
10160
57:20
Hello, guys.
1003
3440000
1160
57:21
My name is F@nny.
1004
3441160
1520
57:22
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
1005
3442680
3280
57:25
In this video, we are going to focus on two consonant sounds
1006
3445960
4880
57:30
the /l/ sound and the /r/sound.
1007
3450840
4520
57:35
They can sound similar but they are different.
1008
3455360
3520
57:38
And it's very important for you to hear the difference
1009
3458880
3320
57:42
and to be able to pronounce them differently.
1010
3462200
2840
57:45
So we will start with two example words.
1011
3465040
4080
57:49
The first example word that I have is ‘light’.
1012
3469120
4960
57:54
Now can you hear the /l/ sound?
1013
3474080
3360
57:57
‘light’
1014
3477440
1920
57:59
The second word is quite different.
1015
3479360
3120
58:02
It's ‘right’.
1016
3482480
2440
58:04
Can you hear the different sound?
1017
3484920
1440
58:06
It's an /r/ sound.
1018
3486360
1920
58:08
‘right’
1019
3488280
2120
58:10
‘light’
1020
3490400
2200
58:12
‘right’
1021
3492600
1520
58:14
Can you hear the difference?
1022
3494120
2080
58:16
Well if you can't, practice with me.
1023
3496200
3200
58:19
And I promise you, by the end of this video, you will be able to hear the difference.
1024
3499400
4920
58:24
And you will be able to  pronounce them differently.
1025
3504320
2680
58:27
So let's get started.
1026
3507000
5080
58:32
I’m going to help you produce the /l/ and the /r/ sound in English.
1027
3512080
6640
58:38
But first, you need to know about the IPA spelling.
1028
3518720
4240
58:42
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
1029
3522960
2280
58:45
It will help.
1030
3525240
1040
58:46
And of course always try to repeat after me in this video.
1031
3526280
4320
58:50
You can do this guys so let's get started.
1032
3530600
3720
58:54
First, guys, let's practice producing the sound /l/ in English.
1033
3534320
6320
59:00
So it's a voiced sound.
1034
3540640
2920
59:03
So again you're going to use your voice.
1035
3543560
2000
59:05
You're going to feel this vibration in your throats and your tongue is going to be forward.
1036
3545560
7000
59:12
Okay. It's going to touch your upper teeth.
1037
3552560
3280
59:15
So it's /l/.
1038
3555840
3040
59:18
Okay?
1039
3558880
1560
59:20
Can you repeat after me?
1040
3560440
2200
59:22
/l/
1041
3562640
3160
59:25
/l/
1042
3565800
360
59:26
/l/
1043
3566160
3240
59:32
Let's now practice with the word ‘light’.
1044
3572400
3360
59:35
Please repeat after me.
1045
3575760
3000
59:38
‘light’
1046
3578760
3680
59:42
‘light’
1047
3582440
3920
59:46
‘light’
1048
3586360
3120
59:49
And now let's practice producing the /r/ sound.
1049
3589480
4040
59:53
It's slightly different.
1050
3593520
1800
59:55
It's also voiced.
1051
3595320
1720
59:57
So you're going to feel that vibration.
1052
3597040
2600
59:59
But your tongue is not going to be forward touching your upper teeth.
1053
3599640
4680
60:04
This time it's going to be curved.
1054
3604320
3440
60:07
So it's going to go up there.
1055
3607760
2080
60:09
Okay.
1056
3609840
1220
60:11
/r/
1057
3611060
1220
60:12
Can you please repeat after me?
1058
3612280
12791
60:25
/r/ /r/
1059
3625071
6
60:25
/r/ Let's practice with the word ‘right’.
1060
3625077
3403
60:28
Please repeat after me.
1061
3628480
2800
60:31
‘right’
1062
3631280
4000
60:35
‘right’
1063
3635280
3880
60:39
‘right’
1064
3639160
3360
60:42
Good.
1065
3642520
1360
60:43
Okay, students let's now practice with minimal pairs -
1066
3643880
3800
60:47
words that sound practically the same but the sounds are actually different.
1067
3647680
6520
60:54
These words are very useful if you really 
1068
3654200
2360
60:56
want to hear the difference  between the two sounds.
1069
3656560
3960
61:00
First, let's focus again on the sounds themselves.
1070
3660520
4080
61:04
And I want you to repeat after me.
1071
3664600
2400
61:07
First, the /l/ sound.
1072
3667000
2560
61:09
/l/
1073
3669560
3240
61:12
/l/
1074
3672800
3640
61:16
/l/
1075
3676440
3040
61:19
And now the /r/ sound.
1076
3679480
1600
61:21
Please repeat after me.
1077
3681080
4840
61:25
/r/
1078
3685920
2200
61:28
/r/
1079
3688120
2200
61:30
/r/
1080
3690320
2200
61:32
Let's now do both.
1081
3692520
1560
61:34
Please repeat after me.
1082
3694080
2520
61:36
/l/
1083
3696600
2800
61:39
/r/
1084
3699400
5720
61:45
/l/
1085
3705120
8751
61:53
/r/ /l/
1086
3713871
6
61:53
/r/ Let's now practice with our words.
1087
3713877
1963
61:56
Please repeat after me.
1088
3716840
3640
62:00
‘light’
1089
3720480
3080
62:03
‘right’
1090
3723560
4040
62:07
‘light’
1091
3727600
3360
62:10
‘right’
1092
3730960
3640
62:14
‘light’
1093
3734600
3280
62:17
‘right’
1094
3737880
2960
62:20
Good job, guys.
1095
3740840
1040
62:21
Moving on.
1096
3741880
1280
62:23
All right, guys.
1097
3743160
1200
62:24
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
1098
3744360
2920
62:27
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
1099
3747280
4320
62:31
Let's get started.
1100
3751600
2920
62:34
alive
1101
3754520
3200
62:37
arrive
1102
3757720
3560
62:41
belly
1103
3761280
2920
62:44
berry
1104
3764200
3160
62:47
blew
1105
3767360
3000
62:50
brew
1106
3770360
3240
62:53
blight
1107
3773600
2240
62:56
bright
1108
3776440
3120
62:59
blues
1109
3779560
2720
63:02
bruise
1110
3782280
3080
63:05
blush
1111
3785360
3240
63:08
brush
1112
3788600
3400
63:12
clash
1113
3792000
2840
63:14
crash
1114
3794840
3200
63:18
clown
1115
3798040
2920
63:20
crown
1116
3800960
3000
63:23
collect
1117
3803960
1800
63:26
correct
1118
3806560
3080
63:29
fleas
1119
3809640
2920
63:32
freeze
1120
3812560
3360
63:35
flee
1121
3815920
2840
63:38
free
1122
3818760
3200
63:41
fly
1123
3821960
3240
63:45
fry
1124
3825200
3360
63:48
glamour
1125
3828560
2640
63:51
grammar
1126
3831200
3840
63:55
gland
1127
3835040
680
63:57
grand
1128
3837920
3040
64:00
glass
1129
3840960
3000
64:03
grass
1130
3843960
3040
64:07
glow
1131
3847000
2920
64:09
grow
1132
3849920
3160
64:13
jelly
1133
3853080
2640
64:15
jerry
1134
3855720
3080
64:18
lace
1135
3858800
2640
64:21
race
1136
3861440
3200
64:24
lack
1137
3864640
1080
64:27
rack
1138
3867160
3160
64:30
lag
1139
3870320
2240
64:32
rag
1140
3872560
3080
64:35
laid
1141
3875640
2520
64:38
raid
1142
3878160
3040
64:41
lair
1143
3881200
2480
64:43
rare
1144
3883680
3240
64:46
lake
1145
3886920
2760
64:49
rake
1146
3889680
3000
64:52
lamb
1147
3892680
2560
64:55
ram
1148
3895240
500
64:58
lamp
1149
3898520
2520
65:01
ramp
1150
3901040
2960
65:04
lane
1151
3904000
2520
65:06
rain
1152
3906520
3280
65:09
lank
1153
3909800
2480
65:12
rank
1154
3912280
2840
65:15
lap
1155
3915120
2320
65:17
rap
1156
3917440
3040
65:20
lash
1157
3920480
2240
65:22
rash
1158
3922720
3240
65:25
late
1159
3925960
2880
65:28
rate
1160
3928840
3320
65:32
lather
1161
3932160
2640
65:34
rather
1162
3934800
2920
65:37
law
1163
3937720
2280
65:44
raw
1164
3944880
2880
65:47
lay
1165
3947760
2593
65:50
ray laze
1166
3950353
7
65:50
raze
1167
3950360
2760
65:53
lead
1168
3953120
2560
65:55
read
1169
3955680
2440
65:58
leader
1170
3958120
2560
66:00
reader
1171
3960680
3200
66:03
leap
1172
3963880
2600
66:06
reap
1173
3966480
2920
66:09
led
1174
3969400
2480
66:11
red
1175
3971880
2840
66:14
leech
1176
3974720
2440
66:17
reach
1177
3977160
3160
66:20
leek
1178
3980320
2480
66:22
reek
1179
3982800
2760
66:26
leer
1180
3986200
2360
66:28
rear
1181
3988560
2920
66:31
lentil
1182
3991480
2760
66:34
rental
1183
3994240
3240
66:37
lib
1184
3997480
2640
66:40
rib
1185
4000120
2960
66:43
lice
1186
4003080
2680
66:45
rice
1187
4005760
2880
66:48
lick
1188
4008640
2280
66:50
Rick
1189
4010920
2920
66:53
lid
1190
4013840
1680
66:56
rid
1191
4016240
3160
66:59
lied
1192
4019400
2240
67:01
ride
1193
4021640
2960
67:04
lies
1194
4024600
2480
67:07
rise
1195
4027080
2800
67:09
lighter
1196
4029880
3120
67:13
writer
1197
4033000
4000
67:17
limb
1198
4037000
2840
67:19
rim
1199
4039840
3240
67:23
lime
1200
4043080
2880
67:25
rhyme
1201
4045960
3240
67:29
link
1202
4049200
2760
67:31
rink
1203
4051960
3240
67:35
lip
1204
4055200
2640
67:37
rip
1205
4057840
2880
67:40
list
1206
4060720
2800
67:43
wrist
1207
4063520
3320
67:46
lit
1208
4066840
2360
67:49
writ
1209
4069200
2920
67:52
load
1210
4072120
2480
67:54
road
1211
4074600
840
67:57
lob
1212
4077760
2680
68:00
rob
1213
4080440
3040
68:03
lobe
1214
4083480
2320
68:05
robe
1215
4085800
2720
68:08
lock
1216
4088520
2440
68:10
rock
1217
4090960
2800
68:13
locker
1218
4093760
2440
68:16
rocker
1219
4096200
2920
68:19
locket
1220
4099120
2600
68:21
rocket
1221
4101720
2840
68:24
long
1222
4104560
880
68:27
wrong
1223
4107120
2880
68:30
look
1224
4110000
2360
68:32
rook
1225
4112360
2840
68:35
loom
1226
4115200
2560
68:37
room
1227
4117760
2920
68:40
loot
1228
4120680
2280
68:42
root
1229
4122960
2720
68:45
lot
1230
4125680
2480
68:48
rot
1231
4128160
2680
68:50
lout
1232
4130840
2000
68:52
rout
1233
4132840
2680
68:55
lows
1234
4135520
2120
68:57
rose
1235
4137640
2640
69:00
loyal
1236
4140280
2400
69:02
royal
1237
4142680
2760
69:05
luck
1238
4145440
2240
69:07
ruck
1239
4147680
2680
69:10
lug
1240
4150360
2440
69:12
rug
1241
4152800
2640
69:15
lump
1242
4155440
2240
69:17
rump
1243
4157680
2920
69:20
lung
1244
4160600
2520
69:23
rung
1245
4163120
2240
69:26
lush
1246
4166080
2440
69:28
rush
1247
4168520
2680
69:31
lust
1248
4171200
2600
69:33
rust
1249
4173800
3600
69:37
lute
1250
4177400
2160
69:39
route
1251
4179560
2880
69:42
pilot
1252
4182440
2520
69:44
pirate
1253
4184960
2760
69:47
play
1254
4187720
2160
69:49
pray
1255
4189880
2680
69:52
splint
1256
4192560
2920
69:55
sprint
1257
4195480
2840
69:58
Excellent, guys.
1258
4198320
1560
69:59
Let's now take a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
1259
4199880
5600
70:05
The first sentence I have is, ‘Rick found lice in his rice.’
1260
4205480
6960
70:12
Can you repeat after me, guys?
1261
4212440
2800
70:15
‘Rick found lice in his rice.’
1262
4215240
9640
70:24
The second sentence is, ‘Please pray, don't play.’
1263
4224880
6680
70:31
Repeat after me.
1264
4231560
1720
70:33
‘Please pray, don't play.’
1265
4233280
7440
70:40
And finally, ‘Turn right at the light.’
1266
4240720
4960
70:45
Repeat after me.
1267
4245680
1440
70:47
‘Turn right at the light.’
1268
4247120
7640
70:54
Good, guys.
1269
4254760
500
70:55
Let's move on.
1270
4255880
1400
70:57
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1271
4257280
3520
71:00
I’m now going to show you two words.
1272
4260800
3440
71:04
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
1273
4264240
5760
71:10
and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’.
1274
4270000
5080
71:15
Let's get started.
1275
4275080
2120
71:17
Let's take a look at our first two words shall we.
1276
4277200
3920
71:21
Now which one do I say ‘a’ or ‘b’?
1277
4281120
4120
71:25
Listen very carefully.
1278
4285800
2360
71:28
‘rice’
1279
4288160
2360
71:30
One more time.
1280
4290520
2200
71:32
‘rice’
1281
4292720
2400
71:35
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
1282
4295120
2960
71:38
It's ‘b’, guys – ‘rice’.
1283
4298080
2880
71:40
‘a’ is pronounced ‘lice’.
1284
4300960
4840
71:45
Now I have ...
1285
4305800
3880
71:49
‘link’.
1286
4309680
1640
71:51
‘link’
1287
4311320
2160
71:53
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
1288
4313480
1760
71:55
It's ‘a’ of course, ‘link’.
1289
4315920
2760
71:58
‘b’ is ‘rink’.
1290
4318680
5440
72:04
‘pray’
1291
4324120
3000
72:07
‘pray’
1292
4327120
3200
72:10
It's ‘b’, ‘pray’.
1293
4330320
3080
72:13
‘a’ is ‘play’.
1294
4333400
4480
72:17
Listen to me very carefully.
1295
4337880
2680
72:20
‘wrist’
1296
4340560
2880
72:23
‘wrist’
1297
4343440
2000
72:25
‘a’ or ‘b’?
1298
4345440
2200
72:27
It's ‘b’, ‘wrist’.
1299
4347640
2520
72:30
‘a’ is pronounced ‘list’.
1300
4350160
4760
72:34
The next one.
1301
4354920
1680
72:36
‘locker’
1302
4356600
2600
72:39
‘locker’
1303
4359200
2560
72:41
It's ‘a’, ‘locker’.
1304
4361760
2280
72:44
‘b’ would be ‘rocker’.
1305
4364040
4840
72:48
What about this one?
1306
4368880
2480
72:51
‘pirate’
1307
4371360
2800
72:54
‘pirate’
1308
4374160
960
72:56
It's ‘b’, guys, ‘pirate’.
1309
4376840
2640
72:59
‘a’ would be ‘pilot’.
1310
4379480
5400
73:04
Now listen to me.
1311
4384880
2160
73:07
‘loyal’
1312
4387040
2400
73:09
‘loyal’
1313
4389440
2960
73:12
It's ‘a’, ‘loyal’.
1314
4392400
2600
73:15
‘b’ is ‘royal’
1315
4395000
4600
73:19
What about this one?
1316
4399600
1800
73:21
‘loot’
1317
4401400
2240
73:23
‘loot’
1318
4403640
1480
73:25
It's ‘a’, guys.
1319
4405800
2080
73:27
‘b’ would be ‘root’.
1320
4407880
5400
73:33
Now, listen.
1321
4413280
1920
73:35
‘read’
1322
4415200
2760
73:37
‘read’
1323
4417960
1520
73:39
‘a’ or ‘b’?
1324
4419480
1920
73:41
It's ‘b’, ‘read’.
1325
4421400
2280
73:43
‘a’ is pronounced ‘lead’.
1326
4423680
4200
73:47
And finally,
1327
4427880
2160
73:50
‘loom’
1328
4430040
2640
73:52
‘loom’
1329
4432680
1640
73:54
‘a’ or ‘b’?
1330
4434320
720
73:56
It's ‘a’ of course – ‘loom’.
1331
4436320
3280
73:59
‘b’ is pronounced ‘room’.
1332
4439600
3560
74:03
Great job.
1333
4443160
1800
74:04
Great, guys.
1334
4444960
1360
74:06
Well you now have a better understanding of the /l/ and /r/ consonant sounds in English.
1335
4446320
6760
74:13
Keep practicing.
1336
4453080
1120
74:14
You need a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.
1337
4454200
5200
74:19
But you can do it!
1338
4459400
1400
74:20
And by practicing, you will be able to pronounce these sounds and you will also train your ear
1339
4460800
6800
74:27
to hear the different sounds in English.
1340
4467600
2760
74:30
Please also make sure to watch my next videos on pronunciation to improve your English skills.
1341
4470360
6720
74:37
See you next time.
1342
4477080
9360
74:46
In this video, I'm going to focus on two very important consonant sounds: /b/ and /v/.
1343
4486440
8560
74:55
I know they sound quite similar but they are different and they are very important in English.
1344
4495960
6760
75:02
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them differently.
1345
4502720
5600
75:08
Let's get started with two example words.
1346
4508320
3960
75:12
The first example word that I have for you is ‘ban’.
1347
4512280
5680
75:17
Can you hear the /b/ sound? ‘ban’
1348
4517960
3640
75:21
Now the second word is ‘van’.
1349
4521600
3360
75:25
Can you hear the different /v/ sound?
1350
4525640
3520
75:29
'ban' ‘van’
1351
4529160
5600
75:34
Now I know guys it seems difficult they sound quite similar but they are different.
1352
4534760
7040
75:41
We're going to practice together.
1353
4541800
1760
75:43
And I promise you by the end of this video you will hear the difference
1354
4543560
4880
75:48
And you will be able to  pronounce them differently.
1355
4548440
3080
75:51
So let's get started.
1356
4551520
3400
75:57
Okay, guys.
1357
4557160
880
75:58
First, let's learn how to make the /b/ and /v/ sounds in English.
1358
4558040
7680
76:05
You can pronounce them correctly and you will hear the difference between the two sounds.
1359
4565720
5440
76:11
Also - very important to know  about the I.P.A. spelling.
1360
4571160
4680
76:15
You can watch how I move my mouth.
1361
4575840
2760
76:18
And please try to repeat after me in this video.
1362
4578600
4040
76:22
I know you can master these sounds.
1363
4582640
2640
76:25
Let's do it.
1364
4585280
1520
76:26
First, let's practice making the English consonant /b/ sound in English.
1365
4586800
6840
76:33
So listen to me very carefully.
1366
4593640
2560
76:36
What you're going to do - to produce the sound -
1367
4596200
3160
76:39
is first you have to know it's a voiced sound.
1368
4599360
4760
76:44
Which means that when you produce the sound, you have to feel some vibration in your throat.
1369
4604120
8000
76:52
And what you're going to do is basically push out the air with both your lips.
1370
4612120
6240
76:58
Like I said /b/ Watch my mouth.
1371
4618360
4960
77:03
/b/
1372
4623320
2080
77:07
Now, let's repeat.
1373
4627200
1040
77:08
Repeat after me.
1374
4628240
2240
77:10
/b/
1375
4630480
3120
77:13
/b/
1376
4633600
2880
77:16
/b/
1377
4636480
2640
77:19
Let's now practice with the word ‘ban’.
1378
4639120
3200
77:22
Please repeat after me.
1379
4642320
2640
77:24
‘ban’
1380
4644960
3120
77:28
‘ban’
1381
4648080
3320
77:31
‘ban’
1382
4651400
2960
77:34
Good.
1383
4654360
1240
77:35
And now let's practice the /v/ sound in English.
1384
4655600
4640
77:40
So this is a little bit different.
1385
4660240
2600
77:42
It is also voiced, so you are also going to have that vibration in your throat.
1386
4662840
6160
77:49
But this time, your lips are not going to touch each other.
1387
4669000
4640
77:53
And your top teeth are going to be against your bottom lip.
1388
4673640
6000
77:59
/v/
1389
4679640
1640
78:01
Can you see this?
1390
4681280
1840
78:03
/v/
1391
4683120
1720
78:04
Let's practice. Repeat after me.
1392
4684840
3320
78:08
/v/
1393
4688160
3520
78:11
/v/
1394
4691680
3440
78:15
/v/
1395
4695120
2720
78:17
Let's take the word ‘van’.
1396
4697840
2360
78:20
Please repeat after me.
1397
4700200
2480
78:22
‘van’
1398
4702680
2080
78:26
‘van’
1399
4706240
3440
78:29
‘van’
1400
4709680
3440
78:33
Good job.
1401
4713120
1280
78:34
Okay, guys. We're now going to  practice with minimal pairs.
1402
4714400
4160
78:38
Words that sound very similar but the actual sounds are different.
1403
4718560
5440
78:44
And they are very useful to help us hear the difference between the two sounds.
1404
4724000
6040
78:50
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
1405
4730040
3520
78:53
And I want you to repeat after me.
1406
4733560
2480
78:56
First, the /b/ sound.
1407
4736040
2800
78:58
/b/
1408
4738840
2960
79:01
/b/
1409
4741800
3240
79:05
/b/
1410
4745040
2920
79:07
And now to /v/ sound.
1411
4747960
1400
79:09
Repeat after me.
1412
4749360
2160
79:11
/v/
1413
4751520
2640
79:14
/v/
1414
4754160
2960
79:17
/v/
1415
4757120
3600
79:20
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
1416
4760720
4040
79:24
/b/
1417
4764760
2280
79:27
/v/
1418
4767040
2720
79:29
/b/
1419
4769760
2280
79:32
/v/
1420
4772040
2320
79:34
/b/
1421
4774360
2360
79:36
/v/
1422
4776720
2880
79:39
Good.
1423
4779600
800
79:40
And now let's take our words: ‘ban’ for the /b/ sound and ‘van’ for the /v/ sound.
1424
4780400
7840
79:48
Please repeat after me.
1425
4788240
2720
79:50
‘ban’
1426
4790960
3360
79:54
‘van’
1427
4794320
500
79:57
‘ban’
1428
4797880
3000
80:00
‘van’
1429
4800880
3000
80:03
‘ban’
1430
4803880
2960
80:06
‘van’
1431
4806840
3080
80:09
Excellent, guys. Moving on.
1432
4809920
2160
80:12
Okay, guys. Let's now go  through minimum pairs together.
1433
4812080
4280
80:16
Now watch how I move my mouth  and always repeat after me.
1434
4816360
5080
80:21
Let's go.
1435
4821440
2200
80:23
bale
1436
4823640
1000
80:27
veil
1437
4827760
4920
80:32
bane
1438
4832680
3320
80:36
vein
1439
4836000
3720
80:39
bat
1440
4839720
3360
80:43
vat
1441
4843080
3960
80:47
beer
1442
4847040
3120
80:50
veer
1443
4850160
3680
80:53
bent
1444
4853840
800
80:57
vent
1445
4857240
3680
81:00
berry
1446
4860920
3360
81:04
very
1447
4864280
3680
81:07
bet
1448
4867960
3360
81:11
vet
1449
4871320
3640
81:14
best
1450
4874960
3320
81:18
vest
1451
4878280
4120
81:22
bid
1452
4882400
2160
81:25
vid
1453
4885280
3800
81:29
bile
1454
4889080
3120
81:32
vile
1455
4892200
3480
81:35
boat
1456
4895680
3160
81:38
vote
1457
4898840
3880
81:42
bolt
1458
4902720
3320
81:46
volt
1459
4906040
3960
81:50
bow
1460
4910000
3200
81:53
vow
1461
4913200
1320
81:56
bowels
1462
4916920
3320
82:00
vowels
1463
4920240
3920
82:04
curb
1464
4924160
3080
82:07
curve
1465
4927240
4040
82:11
dribble
1466
4931280
3160
82:14
drivel
1467
4934440
4280
82:18
dub
1468
4938720
3200
82:21
dove
1469
4941920
2600
82:25
fibre
1470
4945960
3360
82:29
fiver
1471
4949320
3920
82:33
jibe
1472
4953240
3160
82:36
jive
1473
4956400
4080
82:40
lobes
1474
4960480
2960
82:43
loaves
1475
4963440
3760
82:47
rebel
1476
4967200
2920
82:50
revel
1477
4970120
3720
82:53
Great, guys.
1478
4973840
600
82:55
Let's now look at some sentences containing these consonant sounds.
1479
4975440
5960
83:01
The first sentence is,
1480
4981400
3080
83:04
‘The bear has vile berries in his bowels.’
1481
4984480
5720
83:10
Now, I want you to repeat after me.
1482
4990200
3240
83:13
‘The bear has vile berries in his bowels.’
1483
4993440
10560
83:24
Good.
1484
5004000
500
83:25
The second sentence,
1485
5005240
2480
83:27
‘She has the best vest.’
1486
5007720
14796
83:42
Repeat after me. ‘She has the best vest.’
1487
5022516
44
83:42
And finally,
1488
5022560
1600
83:44
‘The bat and dove veered very fast.’
1489
5024160
5840
83:50
Can you repeat after me?
1490
5030000
2560
83:52
‘The bat and dove veered very fast.’
1491
5032560
9880
84:02
Great job, guys. Moving on.
1492
5042440
2160
84:04
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1493
5044600
3560
84:08
I'm now going to show you two words.
1494
5048160
3440
84:11
I will say one of the two words.
1495
5051600
2880
84:14
And I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is ‘a’ or ‘b’.
1496
5054480
8000
84:22
Let's get started.
1497
5062480
2000
84:24
Okay, guys. Here are the first two words.
1498
5064480
4680
84:29
Now…
1499
5069160
2600
84:31
‘berry’
1500
5071760
2320
84:34
Which one do I say? ‘a’ or ‘b’?
1501
5074080
5080
84:39
Listen again.
1502
5079160
1920
84:41
‘berry’
1503
5081080
3920
84:45
‘a’ of course, guys.
1504
5085000
2440
84:47
‘b’ would be ‘very’.
1505
5087440
4520
84:51
Here are the other two words.
1506
5091960
2360
84:56
Which one do I say?
1507
5096040
2960
84:59
‘vote’
1508
5099000
3840
85:02
‘vote’
1509
5102840
2240
85:05
‘a’ or ‘b’?
1510
5105080
2640
85:07
‘b’ of course. ‘vote’.
1511
5107720
3040
85:10
‘a’ is ‘boat’.
1512
5110760
5200
85:15
Here are the other two words.
1513
5115960
3160
85:19
Which one am I saying?
1514
5119120
2280
85:21
‘vow’
1515
5121400
3200
85:24
‘vow’
1516
5124600
2840
85:27
It's ‘b’, ‘vow’.
1517
5127440
3000
85:30
‘a’ is ‘bow’.
1518
5130440
4400
85:34
And then…
1519
5134840
3120
85:37
‘bolt’
1520
5137960
3400
85:41
‘bolt’
1521
5141360
3280
85:44
It's ‘a’, ‘bolt’.
1522
5144640
3280
85:47
‘b’ is ‘volt’.
1523
5147920
4160
85:52
And then…
1524
5152080
2160
85:55
‘fiver’
1525
5155840
3320
85:59
‘fiver’
1526
5159160
2600
86:01
‘a’ or ‘b’ guys?
1527
5161760
2280
86:04
It's ‘b’, ‘fiver’.
1528
5164040
2560
86:06
‘a’ is ‘fiber’.
1529
5166600
3840
86:10
And then…
1530
5170440
3520
86:13
‘rebel’
1531
5173960
3200
86:17
‘rebel’
1532
5177160
2400
86:19
Is it ‘a’ or ‘b’?
1533
5179560
2720
86:22
It's ‘a’, ‘rebel’.
1534
5182280
1960
86:25
‘b’ is a ‘revel’.
1535
5185040
5560
86:30
Which one am I saying now?
1536
5190600
2520
86:33
‘curb’
1537
5193120
3240
86:36
‘curb’
1538
5196360
2440
86:38
It's ‘a’, ‘curb’.
1539
5198800
3080
86:41
‘b’ is ‘curve’.
1540
5201880
5880
86:47
What about now?
1541
5207760
1720
86:49
‘veil’
1542
5209480
2880
86:52
‘veil’
1543
5212360
1880
86:55
‘It's ‘b’, ‘veil’.
1544
5215080
2400
86:57
‘a’ is ‘bale’.
1545
5217480
4440
87:01
Next two…
1546
5221920
2880
87:04
‘vet’
1547
5224800
3120
87:07
‘vet’
1548
5227920
2640
87:10
It's ‘b’. ‘a’ is ‘bet’.
1549
5230560
4680
87:15
And finally,
1550
5235240
3040
87:18
‘bowels’
1551
5238280
2800
87:21
‘bowels’
1552
5241080
2000
87:23
Is it ‘a’ or ‘b’?
1553
5243080
1040
87:25
It's ‘a’ guys. ‘b’ is vowels.
1554
5245680
6000
87:31
Great job, guys.
1555
5251680
2280
87:33
I know you now have a better understanding of the consonant sounds /b/ and /v/ in English.
1556
5253960
7800
87:41
It takes a lot of listening and speaking practice 
1557
5261760
3520
87:45
to master these sounds, but I  know that you guys can do it.
1558
5265280
4720
87:50
And with practice, you'll be able to pronounce these sounds in a short time.
1559
5270000
5080
87:55
And you will also train your ear to hear the different consonant sounds.
1560
5275080
6600
88:01
Please make sure to watch my  other English pronunciation  
1561
5281680
3200
88:04
videos if you want to improve your English skills.
1562
5284880
3520
88:08
See you next time.
1563
5288400
9400
88:17
Hello, guys.
1564
5297800
1360
88:19
My name is F@nny.
1565
5299160
1480
88:20
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
1566
5300640
3520
88:24
In this video,
1567
5304160
1320
88:25
we are going to focus
1568
5305480
1640
88:27
on two very important consonant sounds.
1569
5307120
3520
88:30
The sounds /s/ and /ʃ/.
1570
5310640
4080
88:34
Now, I know they may sound similar to you.
1571
5314720
3040
88:37
But they are actually quite different
1572
5317760
2520
88:40
and they are very important in English.
1573
5320280
3160
88:43
So I want you to hear the difference
1574
5323440
2480
88:45
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
1575
5325920
3080
88:49
Let's start with two example words.
1576
5329000
3480
88:52
The first word would be the word ‘sea’.
1577
5332480
4720
88:57
Can you hear the ‘s’ sound?
1578
5337200
2280
88:59
‘sea’
1579
5339480
1640
89:01
The second word is ‘she’.
1580
5341120
3680
89:04
Now, the sound is very different.
1581
5344800
1520
89:06
It's a ‘sh’ sound,
1582
5346320
1880
89:08
‘she’.
1583
5348200
1160
89:09
So ‘see’, ‘she’.
1584
5349360
4360
89:13
Can you hear the difference?
1585
5353720
1880
89:15
Well if you can't hear the difference,
1586
5355600
2680
89:18
I promise you by the end of this video,
1587
5358280
2800
89:21
with practice,
1588
5361080
1280
89:22
you will be able to hear it
1589
5362360
2040
89:24
and you will pronounce them correctly.
1590
5364400
2240
89:26
So keep watching.
1591
5366640
4760
89:31
We are going to learn together
1592
5371400
1560
89:32
how to make this /s/ and /ʃ/ sounds in English.
1593
5372960
5000
89:37
Of course it's very important
1594
5377960
2120
89:40
for you to know the I.P.A spelling - it helps.
1595
5380080
4000
89:44
Also, you can watch how I move my mouth.
1596
5384080
2960
89:47
And always repeat after me.
1597
5387040
2720
89:49
You can do this, guys.
1598
5389760
1480
89:51
Let's do it together.
1599
5391240
1640
89:52
Let's practice making the 's' sound in English.
1600
5392880
4840
89:57
So it's unvoiced.
1601
5397720
2640
90:00
No vibration in your throat.
1602
5400360
1640
90:02
You don't use your voice.
1603
5402000
1240
90:03
You're simply going to release some air.
1604
5403240
3920
90:07
Your mouth should not move.
1605
5407160
3040
90:10
Your tongue is going to go  against your bottom teeth, okay.
1606
5410200
5600
90:15
And your teeth are actually  going to touch each other.
1607
5415800
3480
90:19
And you're going to release some air.
1608
5419280
1840
90:21
So.. /s/
1609
5421120
3280
90:24
Please repeat after me. Watch my mouth.
1610
5424400
14911
90:39
/s/ /s/
1611
5439311
6
90:39
/s/ Let's practice with the word ‘see’.
1612
5439317
4603
90:43
‘see’
1613
5443920
3840
90:47
‘see’
1614
5447760
3760
90:51
‘see’
1615
5451520
2400
90:54
Good.
1616
5454960
920
90:55
Let's now practice making  the /ʃ/ sound in English.
1617
5455880
5000
91:00
It's also unvoiced.
1618
5460880
2680
91:03
And this time,
1619
5463560
1200
91:04
your mouth is going to be rounded.
1620
5464760
2200
91:06
And it's going to come out.
1621
5466960
2120
91:09
/ʃ/
1622
5469080
1040
91:10
Your tongue is going to be down, okay.
1623
5470120
2440
91:12
And your teeth are definitely  not going to touch each other,
1624
5472560
3720
91:16
okay. And you're going to release some air.
1625
5476280
3360
91:19
/ʃ/
1626
5479640
1200
91:20
Please repeat after me.
1627
5480840
2680
91:23
/ʃ/
1628
5483520
440
91:23
/ʃ/
1629
5483960
3560
91:27
/ʃ/
1630
5487520
3960
91:34
Let's practice with the word ‘she’.
1631
5494920
4120
91:39
Please repeat after me.
1632
5499040
2760
91:41
‘she’
1633
5501800
3400
91:45
‘she’
1634
5505200
3760
91:48
‘she’
1635
5508960
3200
91:52
Good.
1636
5512160
640
91:52
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1637
5512800
2840
91:55
These words that sound very very much alike
1638
5515640
4080
91:59
but the sounds are actually different.
1639
5519720
3040
92:02
They are very useful
1640
5522760
1480
92:04
if you really want to hear the difference
1641
5524240
1920
92:06
between the two sounds.
1642
5526160
2360
92:08
First, the sounds themselves.
1643
5528520
2400
92:10
And I want you to watch my mouth,
1644
5530920
2360
92:13
how it moves,
1645
5533280
1240
92:14
and to repeat after me.
1646
5534520
2200
92:16
First the /s/ sound.
1647
5536720
7120
92:26
/s/
1648
5546360
3154
92:29
/s/ /s/
1649
5549514
6
92:29
Then the /ʃ/ sound.
1650
5549520
2720
92:32
Please repeat after me.
1651
5552240
2080
92:34
/ʃ/
1652
5554320
3600
92:37
/ʃ/
1653
5557920
3480
92:41
/ʃ/
1654
5561400
2840
92:44
Let's now do both.
1655
5564240
1720
92:45
Repeat after me.
1656
5565960
2560
92:48
/s/
1657
5568520
2640
92:51
/ʃ/
1658
5571160
1340
92:52
/s/
1659
5572500
1340
92:53
/ʃ/
1660
5573840
520
92:54
/s/
1661
5574360
2840
92:57
/ʃ/
1662
5577200
5600
93:05
And let's now practice with our two words.
1663
5585840
3480
93:09
Please repeat after me.
1664
5589320
3120
93:12
‘see’
1665
5592440
3440
93:15
‘she’
1666
5595880
3640
93:19
‘see’
1667
5599520
2800
93:22
‘she’
1668
5602320
1440
93:25
‘see’
1669
5605480
3120
93:28
‘she’
1670
5608600
2920
93:31
Very good, guys.
1671
5611520
1520
93:33
Okay, guys.
1672
5613040
800
93:33
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
1673
5613840
2920
93:36
Please watch me, how I move my mouth,
1674
5616760
2600
93:39
and repeat after me.
1675
5619360
2320
93:41
Let's get started.
1676
5621680
3800
93:45
crass
1677
5625480
2840
93:48
crash
1678
5628320
3160
93:51
crust
1679
5631480
2240
93:54
crushed
1680
5634280
3240
93:57
fist
1681
5637520
2800
94:00
fished
1682
5640320
3480
94:03
gas
1683
5643800
2920
94:06
gash
1684
5646720
3240
94:09
gust
1685
5649960
2680
94:12
gushed
1686
5652640
2960
94:15
mass
1687
5655600
2760
94:18
mash
1688
5658360
3520
94:21
mess
1689
5661880
1840
94:24
mesh
1690
5664360
2920
94:27
moss
1691
5667280
2600
94:29
mosh
1692
5669880
3040
94:32
plus
1693
5672920
2920
94:35
plush
1694
5675840
3280
94:39
puss
1695
5679120
2440
94:41
push
1696
5681560
3040
94:44
rust
1697
5684600
2680
94:47
rushed
1698
5687280
3320
94:50
sack
1699
5690600
2640
94:53
shack
1700
5693240
500
94:56
sag
1701
5696560
2840
94:59
shag
1702
5699400
3400
95:02
said
1703
5702800
2640
95:05
shed
1704
5705440
3040
95:08
sail
1705
5708480
2760
95:11
shale
1706
5711240
3160
95:14
sake
1707
5714400
2920
95:17
shake
1708
5717320
3120
95:20
sail
1709
5720440
2720
95:23
shale
1710
5723160
500
95:26
same
1711
5726360
2680
95:29
shame
1712
5729040
2960
95:32
sank
1713
5732000
2600
95:34
shank
1714
5734600
3120
95:37
sass
1715
5737720
2800
95:40
sash
1716
5740520
3160
95:43
save
1717
5743680
2840
95:46
shave
1718
5746520
2960
95:49
saw
1719
5749480
2480
95:51
shore
1720
5751960
1680
95:55
seen
1721
5755040
2720
95:57
sheen
1722
5757760
3120
96:00
seal
1723
5760880
2520
96:03
she’ll
1724
5763400
2840
96:06
seat
1725
5766240
2520
96:08
sheet
1726
5768760
3080
96:11
seed
1727
5771840
2240
96:14
she’d
1728
5774080
2720
96:16
scene
1729
5776800
2440
96:19
sheen
1730
5779240
3120
96:22
seep
1731
5782360
1200
96:24
sheep
1732
5784720
2760
96:27
seer
1733
5787480
2400
96:29
sheer
1734
5789880
3040
96:32
seize
1735
5792920
2720
96:35
she’s
1736
5795640
3160
96:38
sell
1737
5798800
2360
96:41
shell
1738
5801160
2960
96:44
sew
1739
5804120
2480
96:46
show
1740
5806600
3080
96:49
sift
1741
5809680
2640
96:52
shift
1742
5812320
1200
96:55
sigh
1743
5815360
2600
96:57
shy
1744
5817960
3160
97:01
sign
1745
5821120
2600
97:03
shine
1746
5823720
3120
97:06
sill
1747
5826840
2280
97:09
shill
1748
5829120
3040
97:12
sin
1749
5832160
2440
97:14
shin
1750
5834600
3080
97:17
single
1751
5837680
2720
97:20
shingle
1752
5840400
3440
97:23
sip
1753
5843840
2360
97:26
ship
1754
5846200
2920
97:29
so
1755
5849120
2800
97:31
show
1756
5851920
3200
97:35
sock
1757
5855120
2200
97:37
shock
1758
5857320
3040
97:40
sod
1759
5860360
2400
97:42
shod
1760
5862760
3240
97:46
sofa
1761
5866000
2480
97:48
chauffeur
1762
5868480
3040
97:51
sop
1763
5871520
2280
97:53
shop
1764
5873800
3120
97:56
sort
1765
5876920
2520
97:59
short
1766
5879440
3400
98:02
sucks
1767
5882840
2600
98:05
shucks
1768
5885440
3080
98:08
sure
1769
5888520
2560
98:11
shoe
1770
5891080
3000
98:14
sun
1771
5894080
2480
98:16
shun
1772
5896560
2880
98:19
Great, guys.
1773
5899440
1480
98:20
Okay, guys.
1774
5900920
640
98:21
Let's now practice with sentences
1775
5901560
2520
98:24
containing the consonant sounds.
1776
5904080
2920
98:27
The first sentence:
1777
5907000
2480
98:29
‘Sue showed her new shoes.’
1778
5909480
3800
98:33
Please repeat after.
1779
5913280
880
98:35
‘Sue showed her new shoes.’
1780
5915480
8360
98:43
The second sentence is:
1781
5923840
2680
98:46
‘I've seen the sheen sheet on the seat.’
1782
5926520
14849
99:01
Please repeat after me. ‘I've seen the sheen sheet on the seat.’
1783
5941369
3471
99:04
Good.
1784
5944840
1000
99:05
And finally:
1785
5945840
1600
99:07
‘She'd said the seed is in the shed.’
1786
5947440
4600
99:12
Please repeat after me.
1787
5952040
2240
99:14
‘She'd said the seed is in the shed.’
1788
5954280
9080
99:24
Good job.
1789
5964560
800
99:25
Moving on.
1790
5965360
1320
99:26
Let's now move on to listening practice.
1791
5966680
3560
99:30
I'm now going to show you two words.
1792
5970240
3400
99:33
I will say one of the two words,
1793
5973640
2920
99:36
and I want you to listen very carefully
1794
5976560
2880
99:39
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
1795
5979440
5080
99:44
Let's get started.
1796
5984520
2920
99:47
Let's have a look at our first two words, guys.
1797
5987440
3120
99:50
Now which one do I say ‘a’, or ‘b’?
1798
5990560
4040
99:54
Listen very carefully.
1799
5994600
2600
99:57
‘sort’
1800
5997200
2280
99:59
One more time.
1801
5999480
2280
100:01
‘sort’
1802
6001760
2000
100:03
Is it ‘a’, or is it ‘b’?
1803
6003760
3240
100:07
It's ‘a’, ‘sort’.
1804
6007000
2680
100:09
‘b’ is ‘short’.
1805
6009680
4680
100:14
Now what about this one?
1806
6014360
2040
100:16
‘shoe’
1807
6016400
2440
100:18
‘shoe’
1808
6018840
2160
100:21
Is it ‘a’, or ‘b’?
1809
6021000
1840
100:22
It’s ‘b’, ‘shoe’.
1810
6022840
1920
100:24
‘a’ is ‘sue’.
1811
6024760
4280
100:29
Listen to me.
1812
6029040
1960
100:31
‘same’
1813
6031000
2960
100:33
‘same’
1814
6033960
2600
100:36
It's ‘a’, ‘same’.
1815
6036560
2080
100:38
‘b’ is ‘shame’.
1816
6038640
6440
100:45
‘crash’
1817
6045080
3920
100:49
‘crash’
1818
6049000
2960
100:51
It's ‘b’, ‘crash’.
1819
6051960
1280
100:54
‘a’ is ‘crass’.
1820
6054320
4240
100:58
Listen to me, guys.
1821
6058560
1800
101:00
‘shale’
1822
6060360
3520
101:03
‘shale’
1823
6063880
2760
101:06
What do you think?
1824
6066640
1760
101:08
It's ‘b’ of course, ‘shale’.
1825
6068400
2720
101:11
‘a’ is ‘sail’.
1826
6071120
3640
101:14
Now, which one do I say?
1827
6074760
3800
101:18
‘seen’
1828
6078560
2920
101:21
‘seen’
1829
6081480
1760
101:24
‘a’ of course, ‘seen’.
1830
6084200
1960
101:26
‘b’ is ‘sheen’.
1831
6086160
5120
101:31
‘sip’
1832
6091280
2560
101:33
‘sip’
1833
6093840
2840
101:36
It’s ‘a’, ‘sip’.
1834
6096680
1640
101:38
‘b’ is ‘ship’.
1835
6098320
3560
101:41
Now listen to this one.
1836
6101880
2080
101:43
‘shake’
1837
6103960
3000
101:46
‘shake’
1838
6106960
2400
101:49
It's ‘b’, ‘shake’.
1839
6109360
2120
101:51
‘a’ is ‘sake’.
1840
6111480
1760
101:55
‘seize’
1841
6115680
3680
101:59
‘seize’
1842
6119360
3560
102:02
It's ‘a’, ‘seize’.
1843
6122920
2520
102:05
‘b’ is ‘she's’.
1844
6125440
3520
102:08
And the last ones.
1845
6128960
1720
102:10
Listen to me.
1846
6130680
1840
102:12
‘shy’
1847
6132520
2760
102:15
‘shy’
1848
6135280
1960
102:17
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
1849
6137240
2480
102:19
It's ‘b’, ‘shy’.
1850
6139720
2240
102:21
‘a’ is ‘sigh’.
1851
6141960
4160
102:26
Great, guys.
1852
6146120
1880
102:28
Thank you so much for watching.
1853
6148000
1640
102:29
You now understand
1854
6149640
1520
102:31
these consonant sounds /s/ and /ʃ/ in English.
1855
6151160
4840
102:36
Keep practicing.
1856
6156000
1160
102:37
Of course you need a lot of speaking
1857
6157160
2040
102:39
and listening practice
1858
6159200
1360
102:40
to master these sounds.
1859
6160560
2000
102:42
But you can do it!
1860
6162560
1760
102:44
You also need to train your ear
1861
6164320
2680
102:47
to hear the difference between these sounds, okay.
1862
6167000
4920
102:51
Also make sure you watch my  other pronunciation videos
1863
6171920
3440
102:55
if you want to improve your  English skills even further.
1864
6175360
3520
102:58
See you next time.
1865
6178880
9080
103:07
In this video,
1866
6187960
1400
103:09
we are going to focus
1867
6189360
1720
103:11
on two English consonant sounds.
1868
6191080
3560
103:14
The sounds th /ð/ and /z/.
1869
6194640
4000
103:18
So the ‘th’ sound and a ‘z’ sound.
1870
6198640
3800
103:22
I know they sound very similar
1871
6202440
2520
103:24
but they are actually quite different.
1872
6204960
2680
103:27
And they are very important sounds in English
1873
6207640
3080
103:30
so I want you
1874
6210720
1440
103:32
to be able to pronounce them correctly.
1875
6212160
2760
103:34
Let's take two example words.
1876
6214920
2800
103:37
The first word I have is the word ‘then’.
1877
6217720
4520
103:42
Can you hear the th sound?
1878
6222240
2760
103:45
‘then’
1879
6225000
1440
103:46
The second word is ‘zen’.
1880
6226440
4160
103:50
Can you hear the sound ‘z’?
1881
6230600
2160
103:52
‘zen’
1882
6232760
1400
103:54
So ‘then’ and ‘zen’.
1883
6234160
4840
103:59
I know this may sound complicated
1884
6239000
2640
104:01
because they sound similar
1885
6241640
2320
104:03
but they are different, guys.
1886
6243960
2080
104:06
And if you practice with me,
1887
6246040
1640
104:07
by the end of this video,
1888
6247680
2000
104:09
you will be able to pronounce them.
1889
6249680
2720
104:12
So let's get started.
1890
6252400
5400
104:17
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
1891
6257800
2760
104:20
‘th’ /ð/ and zed /z/ in English,
1892
6260560
4760
104:25
you should always know about  the I.P.A spelling, guys.
1893
6265320
2960
104:28
This is very useful.
1894
6268280
1720
104:30
And you can also watch how I move my mouth
1895
6270000
3120
104:33
and please always try to repeat after me -
1896
6273120
3280
104:36
it's very important.
1897
6276400
2160
104:38
You can do it.
1898
6278560
1440
104:40
Let's do it together.
1899
6280000
1560
104:41
Let's first learn how to produce  the ‘th’ /ð/ sound in English.
1900
6281560
5640
104:47
But this ‘th’ is voiced.
1901
6287200
3320
104:50
So you are going to use your voice
1902
6290520
2040
104:52
You're going to use… um…
1903
6292560
1560
104:54
you're going to feel a  vibration in your throat, okay.
1904
6294120
4120
104:58
And what you're going to do
1905
6298240
1880
105:00
is you're going to put your  tongue between your teeth
1906
6300120
4160
105:04
and you're not going to push out some air.
1907
6304280
2720
105:07
What you're going to do,
1908
6307000
1560
105:08
is you're going to create a  vibration with your tongue.
1909
6308560
4680
105:13
So your tongue has to vibrate, /ð/.
1910
6313240
4280
105:17
Okay.
1911
6317520
1240
105:18
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
1912
6318760
4200
105:32
/ð/
1913
6332960
4112
105:37
/ð/ /ð/
1914
6337072
8
105:37
Let's practice with the word ‘then’.
1915
6337080
4080
105:41
Please repeat after me.
1916
6341160
3360
105:44
‘then’
1917
6344520
8400
105:52
‘then’
1918
6352920
1240
105:54
‘then’
1919
6354160
1240
105:55
Good.
1920
6355400
760
105:56
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
1921
6356160
3600
105:59
So this is voiced.
1922
6359760
1480
106:01
You are going to use your voice
1923
6361240
1840
106:03
and feel a vibration in your throat.
1924
6363080
2880
106:05
You're going to put your tongue
1925
6365960
1920
106:07
against your bottom teeth
1926
6367880
2880
106:10
and you're going to make it vibrate.
1927
6370760
2040
106:12
Use your tongue.
1928
6372800
1320
106:14
Just make a sound so, /z/.
1929
6374120
3960
106:18
Okay.
1930
6378080
1040
106:19
Please repeat after me.
1931
6379120
2480
106:21
/z/
1932
6381600
1320
106:25
/z/
1933
6385160
3880
106:29
/z/
1934
6389040
3280
106:32
Let's practice with the word ‘zen’.
1935
6392320
3800
106:36
Please repeat after me.
1936
6396120
3000
106:39
‘zen’
1937
6399120
3680
106:42
‘zen’
1938
6402800
3640
106:46
‘zen’
1939
6406440
3240
106:49
Good.
1940
6409680
640
106:50
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
1941
6410320
2920
106:53
These words, that have very similar sounds,
1942
6413240
3200
106:56
but they are quite different actually.
1943
6416440
2600
106:59
And they're very good if you  really want to hear the difference.
1944
6419040
3800
107:02
But first let's focus on the sounds.
1945
6422840
3160
107:06
Please watch how I move my mouth
1946
6426000
2600
107:08
and repeat after me.
1947
6428600
2400
107:11
First, the ‘th’ sound.
1948
6431000
3640
107:14
/ð/
1949
6434640
8560
107:23
/ð/
1950
6443200
1920
107:25
/ð/
1951
6445120
1920
107:27
And now the /z/ sound. Please repeat after me.
1952
6447040
4920
107:31
/z/
1953
6451960
3320
107:35
/z/
1954
6455280
3400
107:38
/z/
1955
6458680
2800
107:41
Let's now do both. Repeat after me, guys.
1956
6461480
4120
107:45
/ð/
1957
6465600
2320
107:47
/z/
1958
6467920
3240
107:51
/ð/
1959
6471160
1680
107:53
/z/
1960
6473720
2920
107:56
/ð/
1961
6476640
2520
107:59
/z/
1962
6479160
2480
108:01
Let's now practice with our words.
1963
6481640
2760
108:04
Please repeat after me.
1964
6484400
2960
108:07
‘then’
1965
6487360
3440
108:10
‘zen’
1966
6490800
3360
108:14
‘then’
1967
6494160
3000
108:17
‘zen’
1968
6497160
3000
108:20
‘then’
1969
6500160
2920
108:23
‘zen’
1970
6503080
2880
108:25
Excellent, guys.
1971
6505960
1560
108:27
Well, guys.
1972
6507520
640
108:28
It's now time to go through  minimal pairs together.
1973
6508160
3080
108:31
Please watch how I move my mouth
1974
6511240
2160
108:33
and repeat after me.
1975
6513400
1720
108:35
Let's go.
1976
6515120
2400
108:37
bathe
1977
6517520
3600
108:41
bays
1978
6521120
3920
108:45
breathe
1979
6525040
3200
108:48
breeze
1980
6528240
3920
108:52
clothe
1981
6532160
560
108:55
close
1982
6535880
3640
108:59
clothing
1983
6539520
3160
109:02
closing
1984
6542680
3520
109:06
lathe
1985
6546200
3200
109:09
laze
1986
6549400
3840
109:13
loathe
1987
6553240
2960
109:16
lows
1988
6556200
3800
109:20
scythe
1989
6560000
3040
109:23
size
1990
6563040
3520
109:26
seethe
1991
6566560
1800
109:28
sees
1992
6568360
1800
109:30
sheathe
1993
6570160
3720
109:33
she's
1994
6573880
6720
109:40
soothed
1995
6580600
4022
109:44
sues
1996
6584622
2298
109:46
then
1997
6586920
2760
109:49
zen
1998
6589680
3160
109:52
with
1999
6592840
3040
109:55
whiz
2000
6595880
2400
109:58
Excellent, guys.
2001
6598280
1520
109:59
Okay, guys.
2002
6599800
560
110:00
Let's now practice with sentences
2003
6600360
2640
110:03
containing these consonant sounds.
2004
6603000
3080
110:06
The first sentence:
2005
6606080
2640
110:08
‘Sue's voice soothes me.’
2006
6608720
3520
110:12
Please repeat after me.
2007
6612240
2480
110:14
‘Sue's voice soothes me.’
2008
6614720
7920
110:23
And finally:
2009
6623320
1560
110:24
‘The clothing store is closing.’
2010
6624880
3680
110:28
Please repeat after me.
2011
6628560
2200
110:30
‘The clothing store is closing.’
2012
6630760
8320
110:39
Good job.
2013
6639080
840
110:39
Let's move on.
2014
6639920
1200
110:41
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2015
6641120
3560
110:44
I'm now going to show you two words.
2016
6644680
3400
110:48
I will say one of the two words,
2017
6648080
2920
110:51
and I want you to listen very carefully
2018
6651000
2840
110:53
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
2019
6653840
5120
110:58
Let's get started.
2020
6658960
1920
111:00
Let's start with our first two words.
2021
6660880
2720
111:03
Now which one do I say?
2022
6663600
2480
111:06
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
2023
6666080
2160
111:08
Listen.
2024
6668240
1600
111:09
‘whiz’
2025
6669840
2400
111:12
One more time.
2026
6672240
1520
111:13
‘whiz’
2027
6673760
1920
111:15
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
2028
6675680
3000
111:18
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘whiz’.
2029
6678680
2680
111:21
‘a’ is ‘with’.
2030
6681360
4280
111:25
Listen to me.
2031
6685640
1920
111:27
‘lathe’
2032
6687560
3040
111:34
‘lathe’
2033
6694720
1040
111:45
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘lathe’.
2034
6705960
2720
111:48
‘b’ is ‘laze’.
2035
6708680
3920
111:52
‘scythe’
2036
6712600
1050
111:53
‘scythe’
2037
6713650
1050
111:54
It's ‘a’, ‘scythe’.
2038
6714700
2428
111:57
‘b’ is ‘size’.
2039
6717128
1132
111:58
‘lows’ ‘lows’
2040
6718260
20
111:58
Answer ‘b’ is correct, ‘lows’.
2041
6718280
3080
112:01
‘a’ is ‘loathe’.
2042
6721360
4480
112:05
‘close’
2043
6725840
3000
112:08
‘close’
2044
6728840
3560
112:12
‘b’ of course, ‘close’.
2045
6732400
2400
112:14
‘a’ is ‘clothe’.
2046
6734800
4000
112:18
Listen to me, guys.
2047
6738800
1880
112:20
‘soothe’
2048
6740680
1840
112:23
‘soothe’
2049
6743160
2720
112:25
It's answer ‘a’, ‘soothe’.
2050
6745880
2600
112:28
‘b’ is pronounced ‘sues’.
2051
6748480
4800
112:33
‘teasing’
2052
6753280
2840
112:36
‘teasing’
2053
6756120
2720
112:38
It's ‘b’, ‘teasing’.
2054
6758840
2000
112:40
‘a’ is ‘teething’.
2055
6760840
5640
112:46
‘breeze’
2056
6766480
2600
112:49
‘breeze’
2057
6769080
2440
112:51
Which one is it?
2058
6771520
920
112:53
It's ‘b’, ‘breeze’.
2059
6773360
2240
112:55
‘a’ is ‘breathe’.
2060
6775600
3640
112:59
Listen to me very carefully.
2061
6779240
2680
113:01
‘closing’
2062
6781920
2480
113:04
‘closing’
2063
6784400
2840
113:07
It's ‘b’, ‘closing’.
2064
6787240
2400
113:09
‘a’ is ‘clothing’.
2065
6789640
3880
113:13
And finally.
2066
6793520
1640
113:15
‘sheathe’
2067
6795160
2720
113:17
‘sheathe’
2068
6797880
2920
113:20
Of course guys it's ‘a’, ‘sheathe’.
2069
6800800
3320
113:24
‘b’ would be ‘she's’.
2070
6804120
3480
113:27
Great practice, guys.
2071
6807600
1800
113:29
You now have a better understanding
2072
6809400
2040
113:31
of the two consonant sounds  /ð/ and /z/ in English.
2073
6811440
5680
113:37
Keep practicing.
2074
6817120
1360
113:38
It takes a lot of practice
2075
6818480
2000
113:40
to be able to master these sounds
2076
6820480
2640
113:43
but you can do it.
2077
6823120
1520
113:44
So keep practicing.
2078
6824640
1600
113:46
Train your ear as well to hear  the different sounds in English.
2079
6826240
4560
113:50
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
2080
6830800
3640
113:54
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
2081
6834440
3000
113:57
See you next time.
2082
6837440
9360
114:06
I'm going to focus on two  consonant sounds in English.
2083
6846800
4840
114:11
The /f/ sound and the /h/ sound.
2084
6851640
3160
114:18
These are very important sounds in English,
2085
6858040
3240
114:21
so I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
2086
6861280
4240
114:25
Let's start with two example words.
2087
6865520
3680
114:29
The first example word is the word ‘fat’.
2088
6869200
5240
114:34
Can you hear the /f/ sound?
2089
6874440
2400
114:36
‘fat’
2090
6876840
1960
114:38
Now, the second word is ‘hat’.
2091
6878800
3960
114:42
This time it's an /h/ sound, ‘hat’.
2092
6882760
4760
114:47
‘fat’
2093
6887520
2200
114:49
‘hat’
2094
6889720
1680
114:51
Can you hear the difference?
2095
6891400
920
114:53
Well if you keep watching,
2096
6893760
2000
114:55
we are going to practice together.
2097
6895760
1920
114:57
And I promise you by the end of this video,
2098
6897680
2800
115:00
you will pronounce them correctly.
2099
6900480
2160
115:02
So keep watching.
2100
6902640
4880
115:07
Before we learn
2101
6907520
1720
115:09
about these two consonant sounds
2102
6909240
2200
115:11
the f /f/ sound and the h /h/ sound in English,
2103
6911440
6320
115:17
you need to know about the I.P.A. spelling.
2104
6917760
2920
115:20
It's very important.
2105
6920680
1680
115:22
You can also watch me, and how I move my mouth,
2106
6922360
3280
115:25
and of course always try to repeat after me.
2107
6925640
3360
115:29
I know you can make these sounds, guys,
2108
6929000
2520
115:31
so let's do it together now.
2109
6931520
2280
115:33
Let's first learn how to make  the /f/ sound in English.
2110
6933800
5800
115:39
So it's an unvoiced sound.
2111
6939600
2800
115:42
You are not going to use your voice.
2112
6942400
2000
115:44
You're not going to feel any  vibration in your throat.
2113
6944400
3440
115:47
And what you're going to do
2114
6947840
2080
115:49
is put your teeth against your bottom lip,
2115
6949920
3840
115:53
and you're going to push out some air
2116
6953760
2600
115:56
through your teeth and bottom lip, okay.
2117
6956360
3440
115:59
/f/
2118
6959800
1640
116:01
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
2119
6961440
4200
116:05
/f/
2120
6965640
11074
116:16
/f/ /f/
2121
6976714
6
116:16
Let's practice with the word ‘fat’.
2122
6976720
3920
116:20
Please repeat after me.
2123
6980640
1600
116:23
‘fat’
2124
6983640
4040
116:27
‘fat’
2125
6987680
4200
116:31
‘fat’
2126
6991880
4240
116:36
Good.
2127
6996120
1080
116:37
Let's now practice producing  the sound /h/ in English.
2128
6997200
4280
116:42
So as you can see
2129
7002240
1640
116:43
your mouth is wide open.
2130
7003880
2840
116:46
It's voiceless as well, so no… no sound.
2131
7006720
2960
116:49
No vibration.
2132
7009680
1640
116:51
Mouth wide open
2133
7011320
920
116:53
and you're going to push out the air
2134
7013000
3400
116:56
with your throat.
2135
7016400
1200
116:57
It has to come from down there, so… /h/
2136
7017600
5000
117:02
Please watch my mouth, try to repeat after me.
2137
7022600
15191
117:17
/h/ /h/
2138
7037791
6
117:17
/h/ Let's practice with the word ‘hat’.
2139
7037797
3723
117:21
Please repeat after me.
2140
7041520
3280
117:24
‘hat’
2141
7044800
4240
117:29
‘hat’
2142
7049040
4200
117:33
‘hat’
2143
7053240
3640
117:36
Good.
2144
7056880
800
117:37
Let's now practice with minimal pairs;
2145
7057680
2680
117:40
two words
2146
7060360
1200
117:41
they sound very very much alike
2147
7061560
2760
117:44
but the sounds are actually different
2148
7064320
2920
117:47
and they are very good
2149
7067240
1600
117:48
for you to hear the difference  between the two sounds.
2150
7068840
3480
117:52
But first, let's practice the sounds themselves.
2151
7072320
3800
117:56
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
2152
7076120
4040
118:00
First the /f/ sound.
2153
7080160
3400
118:03
/f/
2154
7083560
3680
118:07
/f/
2155
7087240
4360
118:11
/f/
2156
7091600
3320
118:14
Now the /h/ sound.
2157
7094920
7200
118:22
/h/
2158
7102120
2600
118:24
/h/
2159
7104720
2600
118:27
/h/
2160
7107320
2600
118:29
Let's do the two sounds  together. Please repeat after me.
2161
7109920
22120
118:52
/f/ /h/
2162
7132040
267
118:52
/f/ /h/
2163
7132307
266
118:52
/f/ /h/
2164
7132573
267
118:52
And now let's take our words.
2165
7132840
2400
118:55
Please repeat after me, guys.
2166
7135240
3120
118:58
‘fat’
2167
7138360
3040
119:01
‘hat’
2168
7141400
3680
119:05
‘fat’
2169
7145080
3240
119:08
‘hat’
2170
7148320
3200
119:11
‘fat’
2171
7151520
3120
119:14
‘hat’
2172
7154640
3320
119:17
Good job.
2173
7157960
1320
119:19
Okay, guys. Let's go through  minimal pairs together.
2174
7159280
3600
119:22
Please watch how I move my mouth
2175
7162880
2160
119:25
and repeat after me.
2176
7165040
1800
119:26
Let's get started.
2177
7166840
2600
119:29
faced
2178
7169440
3200
119:32
haste
2179
7172640
3400
119:36
fad
2180
7176040
2840
119:38
had
2181
7178880
3280
119:42
fail
2182
7182160
3000
119:45
hail
2183
7185160
3440
120:06
fair
2184
7206280
2600
120:08
hair
2185
7208880
2976
120:11
fall hall
2186
7211856
8
120:11
fang hang
2187
7211864
8
120:11
fare hare
2188
7211872
8
120:11
farm
2189
7211880
2880
120:14
harm
2190
7214760
3400
120:18
fart
2191
7218160
3000
120:21
heart
2192
7221160
800
120:24
fate
2193
7224200
2640
120:26
hare
2194
7226840
2840
120:29
fear
2195
7229680
2440
120:32
hear
2196
7232120
2720
120:34
fed
2197
7234840
2520
120:37
head
2198
7237360
2720
120:40
fee
2199
7240080
2240
120:42
he
2200
7242320
2880
120:45
feed
2201
7245200
2560
120:47
heed
2202
7247760
2840
120:50
feel
2203
7250600
1320
120:53
heel
2204
7253080
2960
120:56
fees
2205
7256040
2400
120:58
he's
2206
7258440
2960
121:01
feet
2207
7261400
2480
121:03
heat
2208
7263880
2960
121:06
fell
2209
7266840
2440
121:09
hell
2210
7269280
2880
121:12
fence
2211
7272160
2760
121:14
hence
2212
7274920
3280
121:18
fey
2213
7278200
2600
121:20
hey
2214
7280800
1120
121:23
fight
2215
7283520
2320
121:25
height
2216
7285840
2600
121:28
fill
2217
7288440
2360
121:30
hill
2218
7290800
2360
121:33
fir
2219
7293160
2520
121:35
her
2220
7295680
2800
121:38
fit
2221
7298480
2480
121:40
hit
2222
7300960
2640
121:43
five
2223
7303600
2360
121:45
hive
2224
7305960
2800
121:48
fizz
2225
7308760
2440
121:51
his
2226
7311200
640
121:54
foal
2227
7314080
2360
121:56
whole
2228
7316440
3440
121:59
foam
2229
7319880
2240
122:02
home
2230
7322120
3080
122:05
foe
2231
7325200
2200
122:07
hoe
2232
7327400
2680
122:10
foes
2233
7330080
2200
122:12
hoes
2234
7332280
2840
122:15
fog
2235
7335120
2320
122:17
hog
2236
7337440
2720
122:20
force
2237
7340160
1680
122:22
horse
2238
7342640
3200
122:25
found
2239
7345840
2280
122:28
hound
2240
7348120
2920
122:31
four
2241
7351040
2320
122:33
haw
2242
7353360
2840
122:36
fowl
2243
7356200
2320
122:38
howl
2244
7358520
2960
122:41
funky
2245
7361480
2360
122:43
hunky
2246
7363840
2760
122:46
funny
2247
7366600
2280
122:48
honey
2248
7368880
2560
122:51
furl
2249
7371440
440
122:51
hurl
2250
7371880
2160
122:54
phase
2251
7374040
5400
122:59
haze
2252
7379440
2840
123:02
phone
2253
7382280
2320
123:04
hone
2254
7384600
2560
123:07
Great job, guys.
2255
7387160
1640
123:08
Let's now practice with sentences
2256
7388800
2280
123:11
containing these consonant sounds.
2257
7391080
3320
123:14
The first sentence is:
2258
7394400
2240
123:16
‘Please feel her fur heel.’
2259
7396640
3560
123:20
Please repeat after me.
2260
7400200
2040
123:22
‘Please feel her fur heel.’
2261
7402240
7320
123:29
The second sentence:
2262
7409560
2160
123:31
‘The whole foal has fair hair.’
2263
7411720
4600
123:36
Please repeat after me.
2264
7416320
2320
123:38
‘The whole foal has fair hair.’
2265
7418640
9720
123:48
Good.And finally:
2266
7428360
2480
123:50
‘He'd feed the hog in the fog.’
2267
7430840
14271
124:05
Please repeat. ‘He'd feed the hog in the fog.’
2268
7445111
49
124:05
Very good.
2269
7445160
1120
124:06
Let's move on.
2270
7446280
1560
124:07
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2271
7447840
3520
124:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
2272
7451360
3400
124:14
I will say one of the two words,
2273
7454760
2920
124:17
and I want you to listen very carefully
2274
7457680
2840
124:20
and to tell me
2275
7460520
1520
124:22
if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
2276
7462040
3600
124:25
Let's get started.
2277
7465640
1960
124:27
Let's start with our first words.
2278
7467600
2640
124:30
You see you have word ‘a’ word ‘b’.
2279
7470240
3320
124:33
Now which one do I say?
2280
7473560
2720
124:36
Listen.
2281
7476280
1640
124:37
‘hair’
2282
7477920
2560
124:40
One more time.
2283
7480480
2040
124:42
‘hair’
2284
7482520
1760
124:44
Was this ‘a’ or ‘b’?
2285
7484280
3480
124:47
‘b’,
2286
7487760
1440
124:49
hair.
2287
7489200
1120
124:50
‘a’ would be pronounced
2288
7490320
1320
124:52
‘fair’.
2289
7492640
2480
124:55
Our next two words.
2290
7495120
1560
124:56
Listen to me, guys.
2291
7496680
2400
124:59
‘funny’
2292
7499080
2640
125:01
‘funny’
2293
7501720
2720
125:04
It's ‘a’, ‘funny’.
2294
7504440
2160
125:06
‘b’ would be ‘honey’.
2295
7506600
4320
125:10
‘horse’
2296
7510920
3320
125:14
‘horse’
2297
7514240
2720
125:16
‘It's ‘b’, ‘horse’.
2298
7516960
2240
125:19
‘a’ is ‘force’.
2299
7519200
2440
125:22
What about this one? Listen.
2300
7522960
2840
125:25
‘hence’
2301
7525800
2440
125:28
‘hence’
2302
7528240
2720
125:30
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘hence’.
2303
7530960
2600
125:33
‘a’ is fence.
2304
7533560
5240
125:38
‘fog’
2305
7538800
2760
125:41
‘fog’
2306
7541560
2440
125:44
It's ‘a’, ‘fog’.
2307
7544000
2080
125:46
‘b’ would be ‘hog’.
2308
7546080
3880
125:49
Listen to me.
2309
7549960
2000
125:51
‘fowl’
2310
7551960
2520
125:54
‘fowl’
2311
7554480
3080
125:57
It's ‘a’, ‘fowl’.
2312
7557560
2560
126:00
‘b’ is ‘howl’.
2313
7560120
4720
126:04
‘feet’
2314
7564840
2760
126:07
‘feet’
2315
7567600
1800
126:09
‘a’? ‘b’? What do you think?
2316
7569400
3080
126:12
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘feet’.
2317
7572480
2440
126:14
‘b’ is heat.
2318
7574920
4400
126:19
‘hear’
2319
7579320
2240
126:22
‘hear’
2320
7582360
2360
126:24
It’s ‘b’ guys, ‘hear’.
2321
7584720
2280
126:27
‘a’ would be pronounced ‘fear’.
2322
7587000
4440
126:31
‘fall’
2323
7591440
2840
126:34
‘fall’
2324
7594280
2800
126:37
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘fall’.
2325
7597080
2680
126:39
‘b’ is ‘hall’.
2326
7599760
3040
126:42
And our last two words.
2327
7602800
1920
126:44
Now listen to me.
2328
7604720
2200
126:46
‘haste’
2329
7606920
2800
126:49
‘haste’
2330
7609720
2200
126:51
It's ‘b’, ‘haste’.
2331
7611920
2000
126:53
‘a’ would be ‘faced’.
2332
7613920
3640
126:57
Great job, guys.
2333
7617560
1600
126:59
I know you now understand the difference
2334
7619160
2240
127:01
between this /f/ sound and  this /h/ sound in English.
2335
7621400
4560
127:05
Of course it takes a lot more practice
2336
7625960
2720
127:08
to be able to master these sounds
2337
7628680
2280
127:10
but you can do it.
2338
7630960
1320
127:12
So keep practicing,
2339
7632280
1680
127:13
you will also train your ear
2340
7633960
2200
127:16
to hear the differences between these sound.
2341
7636160
2960
127:19
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
2342
7639120
3600
127:22
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
2343
7642720
3000
127:25
See you next time.
2344
7645720
9320
127:35
Hello, guys.
2345
7655040
1040
127:36
My name is F@nny.
2346
7656080
1400
127:37
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
2347
7657480
3120
127:40
In this video,
2348
7660600
1240
127:41
we are going to talk about two very important
2349
7661840
3680
127:45
English consonant sounds.
2350
7665520
2040
127:47
The sound /s/ and the sound /θ/.
2351
7667560
4880
127:52
So the /s/ sound and the th sound.
2352
7672440
4360
127:56
They are very confusing  because they sound very similar
2353
7676800
3640
128:00
but they are different.
2354
7680440
1960
128:02
And they are very important in English
2355
7682400
2800
128:05
so I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
2356
7685200
4120
128:09
Let's take two example words.
2357
7689320
2640
128:11
The first word is the word ‘sink’
2358
7691960
4120
128:16
with an /s/ sound/ ‘sink’
2359
7696080
4480
128:20
The other word is ‘think’ with a th /θ/ sound.
2360
7700560
5720
128:26
So ‘sink’ and ‘think’.
2361
7706280
5240
128:31
They are two very different sounds in English.
2362
7711520
3680
128:35
And I really want you to be able  to pronounce them correctly.
2363
7715200
3400
128:38
So let's practice together
2364
7718600
1760
128:40
and I promise you by the end of this video
2365
7720360
2560
128:42
you will hear the difference.
2366
7722920
1880
128:44
Let's get started.
2367
7724800
4880
128:49
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
2368
7729680
2840
128:52
s /s/ and th /θ/ in English,
2369
7732520
5120
128:57
you should know guys about the I.P.A. spelling
2370
7737640
2620
129:00
- that's very useful.
2371
7740260
2100
129:02
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth
2372
7742360
3280
129:05
and obviously please try to repeat after me.
2373
7745640
3640
129:09
You can make those sounds
2374
7749280
2160
129:11
and we're going to do it now.
2375
7751440
2240
129:13
Okay, guys. Let's now learn  how to produce the /s/ sound.
2376
7753680
5320
129:19
So /s/ It's a voiceless sound.
2377
7759000
3960
129:22
You're not going to use your voice.
2378
7762960
1840
129:24
You're not going to feel the  vibration in your throat.
2379
7764800
3240
129:28
What you're going to do is...
2380
7768040
2280
129:30
your teeth are going to touch each other.
2381
7770320
3520
129:33
And your tongue goes down.
2382
7773840
1720
129:35
It touches your lower teeth, okay.
2383
7775560
3040
129:38
And you're going to push out some air.
2384
7778600
1960
129:40
So… /s/
2385
7780560
2280
129:42
Please watch my mouth,
2386
7782840
1760
129:44
repeat after me.
2387
7784600
6720
129:54
/s/
2388
7794360
3834
129:58
/s/ /s/
2389
7798194
6
129:58
Let's practice with the word ‘sink’.
2390
7798200
4280
130:02
Please repeat after me.
2391
7802480
2600
130:05
‘sink’
2392
7805080
4080
130:09
‘sink’
2393
7809160
4520
130:13
‘sink’
2394
7813680
5280
130:18
And now, let's make the th /θ/ sound in English.
2395
7818960
3680
130:22
So /θ/.
2396
7822640
1640
130:24
It's voiceless.
2397
7824280
1120
130:25
Again, no vibration.
2398
7825400
1720
130:27
No voice.
2399
7827120
1640
130:28
And what you're going to do is
2400
7828760
2120
130:30
you're going to put your  tongue between your teeth...
2401
7830880
3560
130:34
okay and you're going to push out some air, okay.
2402
7834440
5180
130:39
/θ/
2403
7839620
1580
130:41
Repeat after me.
2404
7841200
10240
130:51
/θ/
2405
7851440
3632
130:55
/θ/ /θ/
2406
7855072
8
130:55
Let's practice with the word ‘think’.
2407
7855080
3640
130:58
Please repeat after me.
2408
7858720
3160
131:01
‘think’
2409
7861880
4400
131:06
‘think’
2410
7866280
4760
131:11
‘think’
2411
7871040
4520
131:15
Good.
2412
7875560
800
131:16
Let's now practice with minimal pairs -
2413
7876360
3520
131:19
words that are practically the same
2414
7879880
2560
131:22
but the sounds are different.
2415
7882440
2320
131:24
They are very good if you want to hear
2416
7884760
2000
131:26
the difference between the two sounds.
2417
7886760
2680
131:29
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
2418
7889440
3240
131:32
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
2419
7892680
4040
131:36
First the /s/ sound.
2420
7896720
3680
131:40
/s/
2421
7900400
4400
131:44
/s/
2422
7904800
4760
131:49
/s/
2423
7909560
1680
131:53
And now the th /θ/ sound.
2424
7913520
2840
131:56
/θ/
2425
7916360
12592
132:08
/θ/ /θ/
2426
7928952
8
132:08
Now let's do both.
2427
7928960
1480
132:10
Please repeat after me.
2428
7930440
1200
132:13
/s/
2429
7933440
7720
132:23
/θ/
2430
7943520
3280
132:26
/s/
2431
7946800
6349
132:33
/θ/ /s/
2432
7953149
7
132:33
/θ/ And now let's practice with our words.
2433
7953156
2924
132:36
Please repeat after me.
2434
7956080
2880
132:38
‘sink’
2435
7958960
4080
132:43
‘think’
2436
7963040
4080
132:47
‘sink’
2437
7967120
3520
132:50
‘think’
2438
7970640
500
132:54
‘sink’
2439
7974800
3960
132:58
‘think’
2440
7978760
3800
133:02
Very good, guys.
2441
7982560
1880
133:04
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
2442
7984440
2720
133:07
And I want you to look at how I move my mouth
2443
7987160
3320
133:10
and of course to repeat after me.
2444
7990480
2720
133:13
Let's get started.
2445
7993200
2920
133:16
face
2446
7996120
3160
133:19
faith
2447
7999280
1840
133:22
force
2448
8002520
2960
133:25
fourth
2449
8005480
3720
133:29
gross
2450
8009200
2840
133:32
growth
2451
8012040
3480
133:35
mass
2452
8015520
3000
133:38
math
2453
8018520
3120
133:41
miss
2454
8021640
2640
133:44
myth
2455
8024280
3040
133:47
moss
2456
8027320
2400
133:49
moth
2457
8029720
1320
133:52
mouse
2458
8032760
2640
133:55
mouth
2459
8035400
3080
133:58
Norse
2460
8038480
2640
134:01
North
2461
8041120
3480
134:04
pass
2462
8044600
2880
134:07
path
2463
8047480
3320
134:10
purse
2464
8050800
3000
134:13
Perth
2465
8053800
3400
134:17
race
2466
8057200
2920
134:20
wraith
2467
8060120
920
134:23
sank
2468
8063560
2800
134:26
thank
2469
8066360
3120
134:29
saw
2470
8069480
2520
134:32
thaw
2471
8072000
3040
134:35
seem
2472
8075040
2680
134:37
theme
2473
8077720
3080
134:40
sick
2474
8080800
2560
134:43
thick
2475
8083360
3080
134:46
sigh
2476
8086440
2680
134:49
thigh
2477
8089120
1920
134:52
sin
2478
8092080
2440
134:54
thin
2479
8094520
2760
134:57
sing
2480
8097280
2240
134:59
thing
2481
8099520
2800
135:02
sink
2482
8102320
2240
135:04
think
2483
8104560
2800
135:07
some
2484
8107360
2280
135:09
thumb
2485
8109640
2720
135:12
song
2486
8112360
2400
135:14
thong
2487
8114760
2920
135:17
sought
2488
8117680
2400
135:20
thought
2489
8120080
880
135:23
suds
2490
8123240
2640
135:25
thuds
2491
8125880
3200
135:29
symbol
2492
8129080
2520
135:31
thimble
2493
8131600
3120
135:34
tense
2494
8134720
2520
135:37
tenth
2495
8137240
2920
135:40
truce
2496
8140160
2520
135:42
truth
2497
8142680
3200
135:45
use
2498
8145880
2720
135:48
youth
2499
8148600
2320
135:51
worse
2500
8151600
2840
135:54
worth
2501
8154440
3480
135:57
Very good, guys.
2502
8157920
1680
135:59
Let's now practice with a few sentences
2503
8159600
2520
136:02
containing our consonant sounds.
2504
8162120
3360
136:05
Our first sentence is:
2505
8165480
2880
136:08
‘The Norse passed the North path.’
2506
8168360
5080
136:13
Please repeat after me.
2507
8173440
2240
136:15
‘The Norse passed the North path.’
2508
8175680
9400
136:25
Good.
2509
8185080
1160
136:26
Second sentence: ‘The sick mouse had a thick mouth.’
2510
8186240
6280
136:32
Please repeat after me.
2511
8192520
2200
136:34
‘The sick mouse had a thick mouth.’
2512
8194720
9759
136:44
And finally: ‘Use thick suds to keep your youth.’
2513
8204479
6440
136:50
Please repeat after me.
2514
8210920
2200
136:53
‘Use thick suds to keep your youth.’
2515
8213120
10319
137:03
Excellent, guys.
2516
8223439
1360
137:04
Let's move on.
2517
8224800
1280
137:06
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2518
8226080
3560
137:09
I'm now going to show you two words.
2519
8229640
3400
137:13
I will say one of the two words,
2520
8233040
2920
137:15
and I want you to listen very carefully
2521
8235960
2880
137:18
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
2522
8238840
5080
137:23
Let's get started.
2523
8243920
2920
137:26
Here are my first two words now.
2524
8246840
3034
137:29
Now - word ‘a’, word ‘b’.
2525
8249874
2485
137:32
Which one do I say?
2526
8252359
2000
137:34
Listen to me.
2527
8254359
1921
137:36
‘thin’
2528
8256280
2600
137:38
One more time.
2529
8258880
1880
137:40
‘thin’
2530
8260760
1880
137:42
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
2531
8262640
2360
137:45
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘thin’.
2532
8265000
2600
137:47
‘a’ is pronounced ‘sin’.
2533
8267600
3240
137:51
What about this one?
2534
8271560
1280
137:52
Listen to me very carefully.
2535
8272840
2800
137:55
‘worse’
2536
8275640
2719
137:58
‘worse’
2537
8278359
2160
138:00
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘worse’.
2538
8280520
2959
138:03
‘b’ would be ‘worth’.
2539
8283479
5240
138:08
‘faith’
2540
8288720
2800
138:11
‘faith’
2541
8291520
2440
138:13
It's ‘b’, ‘faith’.
2542
8293960
2560
138:16
‘a’ would be ‘face’.
2543
8296520
4320
138:20
Listen to me.
2544
8300840
2040
138:22
‘sank’
2545
8302880
2599
138:25
‘sank’
2546
8305479
2200
138:27
It's ‘a’, ‘sank.
2547
8307680
2160
138:29
‘b’ would be ‘thank’.
2548
8309840
4360
138:34
‘fourth’
2549
8314200
3279
138:37
‘fourth’
2550
8317479
2920
138:40
It's ‘b’, ‘fourth’.
2551
8320399
2480
138:42
‘a’ is ‘force’.
2552
8322880
4240
138:47
‘tenth’
2553
8327120
3080
138:50
‘tenth’
2554
8330200
520
138:53
Answer ‘b’ of course.
2555
8333439
1920
138:55
‘a’ would be ‘tense’.
2556
8335359
4200
138:59
‘sink’
2557
8339560
2600
139:02
‘sink’
2558
8342160
2960
139:05
It's ‘a’, ‘sink’.
2559
8345120
2279
139:07
‘b’ is ‘think’.
2560
8347399
4881
139:12
Listen to me.
2561
8352280
1800
139:14
‘gross’
2562
8354080
2680
139:16
‘gross’
2563
8356760
2840
139:19
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
2564
8359600
1120
139:21
It's ‘a’, ‘gross’.
2565
8361840
2479
139:24
‘b’ will be ‘growth’.
2566
8364319
4360
139:28
‘truth’
2567
8368680
2639
139:31
‘truth’
2568
8371319
2521
139:33
It's ‘b’, truth.
2569
8373840
2240
139:36
‘a’ is ‘truce’.
2570
8376080
3600
139:39
Our last two words.
2571
8379680
1240
139:41
Now listen to me very carefully.
2572
8381640
3040
139:44
‘mass’
2573
8384680
2880
139:47
‘mass’
2574
8387560
2200
139:49
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
2575
8389760
2520
139:52
It's ‘a’, ‘mass’.
2576
8392280
2239
139:54
‘b’ would be ‘math’.
2577
8394520
4400
139:58
Excellent job, guys.
2578
8398920
1800
140:00
You now have a better understanding of the sounds
2579
8400720
3520
140:04
/s/ and θ/.
2580
8404240
1720
140:05
So the /s/ sound and th sound in English.
2581
8405960
2880
140:08
But of course keep practicing.
2582
8408840
2240
140:11
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds but you can do it.
2583
8411080
5319
140:16
So practice makes perfect.
2584
8416399
1841
140:18
Keep practicing.
2585
8418240
1319
140:19
Train your ear to hear the different sounds.
2586
8419560
3600
140:23
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
2587
8423160
3640
140:26
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
2588
8426800
3000
140:29
See you next time.
2589
8429800
9360
140:39
In today's video,
2590
8439160
1319
140:40
we are going to focus on two initial
2591
8440479
2920
140:43
consonant sounds in English.
2592
8443399
2160
140:45
The ‘k’ sound and the ‘g’ sound.
2593
8445560
4000
140:49
/k/ and /g/.
2594
8449560
2400
140:51
I know they sound quite similar
2595
8451960
2040
140:54
but they are actually quite different in English.
2596
8454000
2720
140:56
And they are very important so keep watching.
2597
8456720
4280
141:01
Let's take two example words to begin with.
2598
8461000
3840
141:04
The first word is ‘cot’.
2599
8464840
3840
141:08
It's a very sharp ‘k’ sound as you can hear. ‘cot’
2600
8468680
4840
141:13
The second word is ‘got’.
2601
8473520
3760
141:17
It's a ‘g’ sound this time.
2602
8477280
2640
141:19
‘got’
2603
8479920
1120
141:21
So ‘cot’ and ‘got’.
2604
8481040
4640
141:25
They sound quite different actually
2605
8485680
2120
141:27
but if you cannot hear the difference,
2606
8487800
2120
141:29
don't worry keep watching.
2607
8489920
2040
141:31
We'll practice together
2608
8491960
1359
141:33
and at the end of the video
2609
8493319
1601
141:34
you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
2610
8494920
2760
141:37
Let's get started.
2611
8497680
4840
141:42
Before we get into these initial consonant sounds
2612
8502520
3839
141:46
/k/ and /g/ in English,
2613
8506359
3360
141:49
you should know about the I.P.A spelling, guys.
2614
8509720
2679
141:52
It's very useful.
2615
8512399
1681
141:54
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
2616
8514080
3439
141:57
And remember to repeat after me
2617
8517520
2919
142:00
when I ask you to in this video.
2618
8520439
2280
142:02
You can make those sounds.
2619
8522720
1599
142:04
Let's do it together now.
2620
8524319
1601
142:05
Let's first learn how to produce  this /k/ sound in English.
2621
8525920
5640
142:11
It's voiceless.
2622
8531560
1520
142:13
You are not going to use the  vibrations of your throat -
2623
8533080
3439
142:16
your voice.
2624
8536520
1160
142:17
You're just going to push out some air.
2625
8537680
2840
142:21
And you're going to place the  back of your tongue up there.
2626
8541319
4761
142:26
And you're going to push out some air
2627
8546080
1800
142:27
with the back of your tongue. So /k/
2628
8547880
3439
142:31
Can you please do this? Repeat after me.
2629
8551319
3160
142:34
/k/
2630
8554479
10240
142:44
Let's practice with the word ‘cot’.
2631
8564720
3440
142:48
Please repeat after me.
2632
8568160
2760
142:50
‘cot’
2633
8570920
3920
143:01
Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
2634
8581800
3440
143:05
Now it's the same as the  /k/ sound but it's voiced.
2635
8585240
4840
143:10
So you're not going to push out some air.
2636
8590080
3479
143:13
You're going to produce a sound.
2637
8593560
1879
143:15
You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
2638
8595439
3200
143:18
So back of your tongue, up there,
2639
8598640
1800
143:21
and you produce a sound.
2640
8601160
1920
143:23
You use your voice.
2641
8603080
1640
143:24
So, /g/
2642
8604720
2040
143:26
Please repeat after me.
2643
8606760
2200
143:28
/g/
2644
8608960
3319
143:38
Let's practice with the word ‘got’.
2645
8618680
3120
143:41
Please repeat after me.
2646
8621800
2680
143:51
‘got’
2647
8631560
4360
143:55
Good.
2648
8635920
640
143:56
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
2649
8636560
2919
143:59
These words sound almost the  same but they are different.
2650
8639479
4240
144:03
They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
2651
8643720
4719
144:08
But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
2652
8648439
3681
144:12
Watch my mouth. Please, repeat after me.
2653
8652120
8319
144:20
/k/
2654
8660439
4160
144:28
/g/
2655
8668880
3120
144:38
Let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
2656
8678600
3679
144:42
/k/
2657
8682279
2881
144:45
/g/
2658
8685160
3080
144:48
/k/
2659
8688240
2560
144:50
/g/
2660
8690800
2860
144:53
/k/
2661
8693660
2860
144:56
/g/
2662
8696520
2919
144:59
And now let's practice with the words.
2663
8699439
2641
145:02
Please repeat after me.
2664
8702080
2880
145:04
‘cot’
2665
8704960
3399
145:08
‘got’
2666
8708359
3561
145:11
‘cot’
2667
8711920
3280
145:15
‘got’
2668
8715200
3199
145:18
‘cot’
2669
8718399
1920
145:21
‘got’
2670
8721439
3120
145:24
Very good, guys.
2671
8724560
1839
145:26
Okay, guys.
2672
8726399
801
145:27
Time now to go through minimal pairs together.
2673
8727200
3239
145:30
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
2674
8730439
3960
145:34
Let's do this.
2675
8734399
2721
145:37
cab
2676
8737120
2960
145:40
gab
2677
8740080
3760
145:43
came
2678
8743840
3120
145:46
game
2679
8746960
3439
145:50
cane
2680
8750399
3320
145:53
gain
2681
8753720
3480
145:57
cap
2682
8757200
2920
146:00
gap
2683
8760120
3199
146:03
cape
2684
8763319
2960
146:06
gape
2685
8766279
3240
146:09
card
2686
8769520
3000
146:12
guard
2687
8772520
3240
146:15
cash
2688
8775760
3240
146:19
gash
2689
8779000
1240
146:22
cave
2690
8782439
3320
146:25
gave
2691
8785760
3559
146:29
clad
2692
8789319
3200
146:32
glad
2693
8792520
3919
146:36
clam
2694
8796439
3400
146:39
glam
2695
8799840
3360
146:43
clamour
2696
8803200
3159
146:46
glamour
2697
8806359
3601
146:49
class
2698
8809960
3519
146:53
glass
2699
8813479
3721
146:57
clean
2700
8817200
3279
147:00
glean
2701
8820479
4000
147:04
clue
2702
8824479
3000
147:07
glue
2703
8827479
3561
147:11
coast
2704
8831040
3160
147:14
ghost
2705
8834200
3479
147:17
coat
2706
8837680
2480
147:20
goat
2707
8840800
3559
147:24
cob
2708
8844359
3040
147:27
gob
2709
8847399
3360
147:30
cod
2710
8850760
2880
147:33
god
2711
8853640
3200
147:36
cold
2712
8856840
3200
147:40
gold
2713
8860040
3120
147:43
come
2714
8863160
3080
147:46
gum
2715
8866240
3359
147:49
cork
2716
8869600
521
147:53
gawk
2717
8873040
3600
147:56
could
2718
8876640
3200
147:59
good
2719
8879840
3200
148:03
coup
2720
8883040
2920
148:05
goo
2721
8885960
3240
148:09
crab
2722
8889200
3239
148:12
grab
2723
8892439
3360
148:15
cram
2724
8895800
3000
148:18
gram
2725
8898800
1320
148:22
cramps
2726
8902000
3200
148:25
gramps
2727
8905200
3479
148:28
crane
2728
8908680
3160
148:31
grain
2729
8911840
3479
148:35
crate
2730
8915319
3040
148:38
great
2731
8918359
3440
148:41
craze
2732
8921800
3240
148:45
graze
2733
8925040
3520
148:48
crease
2734
8928560
1480
148:51
Greece
2735
8931640
3400
148:55
creed
2736
8935040
3080
148:58
greed
2737
8938120
3479
149:01
creek
2738
8941600
3040
149:04
Greek
2739
8944640
3679
149:08
crepe
2740
8948319
3320
149:11
grape
2741
8951640
3200
149:14
crew
2742
8954840
3000
149:17
grew
2743
8957840
2200
149:20
crime
2744
8960880
3280
149:24
grind
2745
8964160
3319
149:27
crow
2746
8967479
3080
149:30
grow
2747
8970560
3120
149:33
crowned
2748
8973680
2960
149:36
ground
2749
8976640
3280
149:39
crumble
2750
8979920
2960
149:42
grumble
2751
8982880
3360
149:46
cull
2752
8986240
2880
149:49
gull
2753
8989120
920
149:52
cunning
2754
8992240
3079
149:55
gunning
2755
8995319
3200
149:58
curd
2756
8998520
3160
150:01
gird
2757
9001680
3320
150:05
curly
2758
9005000
3240
150:08
girly
2759
9008240
3439
150:11
cussed
2760
9011680
3360
150:15
gust
2761
9015040
2920
150:17
cut
2762
9017960
2000
150:20
gut
2763
9020760
3000
150:23
kale
2764
9023760
2840
150:26
gale
2765
9026600
3000
150:29
kill
2766
9029600
2520
150:32
gill
2767
9032120
2800
150:34
kilt
2768
9034920
2920
150:37
guilt
2769
9037840
2960
150:40
krill
2770
9040800
2960
150:43
grill
2771
9043760
3519
150:47
Excellent, guys.
2772
9047279
1521
150:48
Time for the sentences now  using these consonant sounds.
2773
9048800
5040
150:53
Sentence number one:
2774
9053840
1960
150:55
‘The goat ate my coat.’
2775
9055800
3760
150:59
Please repeat after me, guys.
2776
9059560
2680
151:02
‘The goat ate my coat.’
2777
9062240
8319
151:10
Sentence number two:
2778
9070560
1960
151:12
‘A good guard could check my card.’
2779
9072520
4480
151:17
Please repeat after me.
2780
9077000
2240
151:19
‘A good guard could check my card.’
2781
9079240
10399
151:29
And finally:
2782
9089640
1480
151:31
‘The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.’
2783
9091120
5359
151:36
Please repeat after me.
2784
9096479
2360
151:38
‘The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.’
2785
9098840
11000
151:52
Great. Let's move on.
2786
9112160
1840
151:54
Let's now move on to listening practice.
2787
9114000
3520
151:57
I'm now going to show you two words.
2788
9117520
3480
152:01
I will say one of the two words,
2789
9121000
2880
152:03
and I want you to listen very carefully
2790
9123880
2880
152:06
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
2791
9126760
5080
152:11
Let's get started.
2792
9131840
2200
152:14
Let's start with our first two words.
2793
9134040
2880
152:16
Which word do I say?
2794
9136920
1439
152:18
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
2795
9138359
1480
152:21
Listen to me.
2796
9141240
1880
152:23
‘gird’ ‘gird’
2797
9143120
5720
152:28
Was it ‘a’ or ‘b’?
2798
9148840
2479
152:31
It was ‘b’, ‘gird’.
2799
9151319
2681
152:34
‘a’ would be ‘curd’.
2800
9154000
3359
152:37
What about this one?
2801
9157359
2160
152:39
‘crab’ ‘crab’
2802
9159520
4721
152:55
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘crab’.
2803
9175520
2000
152:57
‘b’ is ‘grab’.
2804
9177520
3013
153:00
‘cram’ ‘cram’
2805
9180533
20
153:00
It's ‘a’, ‘cram’. ‘b’ is ‘gram’.
2806
9180553
47
153:00
Listen to me.
2807
9180600
1719
153:02
‘ground’ ‘ground’
2808
9182319
5801
153:08
It's ‘b’, ‘ground’.
2809
9188120
2120
153:10
‘a’ is ‘crowned’
2810
9190240
4000
153:14
‘cussed’ ‘cussed’
2811
9194240
5199
153:19
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
2812
9199439
2040
153:21
It's ‘a’, ‘cussed’.
2813
9201479
1960
153:23
‘b’ would be pronounced ‘gust’.
2814
9203439
3960
153:27
‘guilt’ ‘guilt’
2815
9207399
5960
153:33
It's ‘b’, ‘guilt’.
2816
9213359
2040
153:35
‘a’ is ‘kilt’.
2817
9215399
3960
153:39
Listen to this word.
2818
9219359
2200
153:41
‘grew’ ‘grew’
2819
9221560
4799
153:46
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
2820
9226359
2000
153:48
It’s word ‘b’, ‘grew’.
2821
9228359
2400
153:50
Word ‘a’ is ‘crew’.
2822
9230760
4360
153:55
‘crime’ ‘crime’
2823
9235120
5040
154:00
It's word ‘a’, ‘crime’.
2824
9240160
2880
154:03
Word ‘b’ is ‘grime’.
2825
9243040
4040
154:07
‘grow’ ‘grow’
2826
9247080
5520
154:12
The answer ‘b’ is correct, ‘grow’.
2827
9252600
2920
154:15
Answer ‘a’ would be ‘crow’.
2828
9255520
3759
154:19
Finally.
2829
9259279
500
154:20
‘gull’ ‘gull’
2830
9260720
4679
154:25
It's answer ‘b’ guys, ‘gull’.
2831
9265399
2920
154:28
‘a’ is ‘cull’.
2832
9268319
3080
154:31
Good job, guys.
2833
9271399
1360
154:32
You now have a better understanding of the two consonant sounds
2834
9272760
4040
154:36
/k/ and /g/ in English.
2835
9276800
3200
154:40
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master those sounds
2836
9280000
4640
154:44
so please keep practicing.
2837
9284640
1920
154:46
You can do it.
2838
9286560
1120
154:47
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
2839
9287680
1960
154:50
and you will train your ear so you can hear the differences between the sounds.
2840
9290520
5120
154:55
Also make sure you watch my  other pronunciation videos
2841
9295640
3440
154:59
if you want to improve your  English skills even further.
2842
9299080
3520
155:02
See you next time.
2843
9302600
8960
155:11
In this video,
2844
9311560
1120
155:12
I'm going to focus on two initial
2845
9312680
3080
155:15
consonant sounds in English.
2846
9315760
2679
155:18
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
2847
9318439
4040
155:22
They may be confusing
2848
9322479
1641
155:24
because they sound quite similar.
2849
9324120
2239
155:26
But they are very different.
2850
9326359
1801
155:28
And they are important sounds  in the English language.
2851
9328160
3399
155:31
So I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
2852
9331560
4320
155:35
Let's start with two example words.
2853
9335880
3559
155:39
The first example word is the word
2854
9339439
3080
155:42
‘ten’ with a ‘t’ sound.
2855
9342520
3280
155:45
‘ten’
2856
9345800
1920
155:47
It's different from ‘den’ with a ‘d’ sound.
2857
9347720
4920
155:52
‘den’
2858
9352640
1360
155:54
So ‘ten’, ‘den’.
2859
9354000
4120
155:58
Can you hear the difference?
2860
9358120
2159
156:00
Well if you can't, practice with me.
2861
9360279
2681
156:02
By the end of this video,
2862
9362960
1359
156:04
I promise you you'll be able  to pronounce them correctly.
2863
9364319
3200
156:07
Let's get started.
2864
9367520
4400
156:11
Before we learn about these  initial consonant sounds
2865
9371920
3519
156:15
/t/ and /d/ in English,
2866
9375439
3280
156:18
please remember to check the  I.P.A spelling - it's very useful.
2867
9378720
4559
156:23
You can also watch how I move my mouth,
2868
9383279
2641
156:25
and of course repeat after me in this video.
2869
9385920
3680
156:29
You can make those sounds.
2870
9389600
2360
156:31
Let's do it together.
2871
9391960
1240
156:33
First, let's learn how to produce  this /t/ sound in English.
2872
9393200
5040
156:38
/t/
2873
9398240
960
156:39
It's voiceless.
2874
9399200
1279
156:40
You're not using your voice.  No vibration in your throat.
2875
9400479
3761
156:44
You're just going to push out some air.
2876
9404240
2680
156:46
You put your tongue against your top teeth
2877
9406920
3800
156:50
and you push out some air.
2878
9410720
1639
156:52
/t/
2879
9412359
1400
156:53
Please repeat after me.
2880
9413760
2160
156:55
/t/
2881
9415920
3320
156:59
/t/
2882
9419240
3720
157:02
/t/
2883
9422960
2680
157:05
Let's practice with the word ‘ten’.
2884
9425640
3280
157:08
Please repeat after me.
2885
9428920
2320
157:11
‘ten’
2886
9431240
3399
157:14
‘ten’
2887
9434640
3480
157:18
‘ten’
2888
9438120
1399
157:21
Good.
2889
9441080
600
157:21
And now moving on to the /d/ sound.
2890
9441680
3160
157:24
The tongue is in the same place
2891
9444840
2120
157:26
as with the /t/ sound.
2892
9446960
1280
157:28
It's actually the same
2893
9448240
1880
157:30
but this /d/ sound is voiced.
2894
9450120
3760
157:33
You're going to use your voice
2895
9453880
2200
157:36
and your throat is going to vibrate.
2896
9456080
2600
157:38
So you put your tongue against your top teeth
2897
9458680
3799
157:42
but this time you don't push out some air
2898
9462479
2521
157:45
you produce a sound.
2899
9465000
1640
157:46
So, /d/.
2900
9466640
1880
157:48
Please repeat after me.
2901
9468520
920
157:50
/d/
2902
9470840
3760
157:54
/d/
2903
9474600
3799
157:58
/d/
2904
9478399
3160
158:01
Let's practice with the word ‘den’.
2905
9481560
3040
158:04
Please repeat after me.
2906
9484600
2679
158:07
‘den’
2907
9487279
3681
158:10
‘den’
2908
9490960
3800
158:14
‘den’
2909
9494760
2920
158:17
Great.
2910
9497680
799
158:18
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
2911
9498479
2920
158:21
These words that are almost the same
2912
9501399
2240
158:23
but the sounds are different.
2913
9503640
2120
158:25
They're very good if you want to focus on
2914
9505760
2440
158:28
the differences between the sounds.
2915
9508200
2960
158:31
First let's focus on the sounds themselves.
2916
9511160
3399
158:34
Watch my mouth - repeat after me, please.
2917
9514560
3440
158:38
First the /t/ sound.
2918
9518000
2960
158:40
/t/
2919
9520960
3560
158:44
/t/
2920
9524520
3759
158:48
/t/
2921
9528279
1160
158:51
Now the /d/ sound.
2922
9531520
2080
158:53
/d/
2923
9533600
3799
158:57
/d/
2924
9537399
3440
159:00
/d/
2925
9540840
3760
159:04
Let's now do both. Please repeat after me.
2926
9544600
3719
159:08
/t/
2927
9548319
3080
159:11
/d/
2928
9551399
3480
159:14
/t/
2929
9554880
2840
159:17
/d/
2930
9557720
1640
159:20
/t/
2931
9560640
2679
159:23
/d/
2932
9563319
3280
159:26
Just a trick.
2933
9566600
2200
159:28
The /t/ sound is voiceless.
2934
9568800
2599
159:31
The /d/ sound is voiced.
2935
9571399
2521
159:33
If you really want to make sure that you can do it properly,
2936
9573920
3120
159:37
what you can do is you put your hand in front of your mouth…
2937
9577040
5080
159:42
If it's voiceless, it means that you're going to push out some air.
2938
9582120
5319
159:47
And you're going to feel some air on your hands.
2939
9587439
3601
159:51
/t/
2940
9591040
560
159:51
You can actually feel the air on your hand.
2941
9591600
3040
159:54
If it's voiced, you won't.
2942
9594640
2560
159:57
But if it's voiced, if you put your hands on your throat, you can feel the vibration,
2943
9597200
6840
160:04
okay.
2944
9604040
520
160:04
So you can do that to make sure that you pronounce correctly.
2945
9604560
5200
160:09
Let's now move on to our words.
2946
9609760
2519
160:12
Please repeat after me.
2947
9612279
3440
160:15
‘ten’
2948
9615720
3120
160:18
‘den’
2949
9618840
500
160:22
‘ten’
2950
9622319
3200
160:25
‘den’
2951
9625520
3040
160:28
‘ten’
2952
9628560
3280
160:31
‘den’
2953
9631840
2639
160:34
Great job, guys.
2954
9634479
1840
160:36
Okay, guys.
2955
9636319
921
160:37
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
2956
9637240
2760
160:40
Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
2957
9640000
4520
160:44
Let's go.
2958
9644520
2600
160:47
tab
2959
9647120
2120
160:50
dab
2960
9650760
3800
160:54
tail
2961
9654560
3080
160:57
dale
2962
9657640
3120
161:00
tame
2963
9660760
3120
161:03
dame
2964
9663880
3080
161:06
tamp
2965
9666960
2920
161:09
damp
2966
9669880
3120
161:13
tank
2967
9673000
2960
161:15
dank
2968
9675960
2880
161:18
tart
2969
9678840
500
161:21
dart
2970
9681920
3160
161:25
teal
2971
9685080
3080
161:28
deal
2972
9688160
3359
161:31
team
2973
9691520
3320
161:34
deem
2974
9694840
3360
161:38
tear
2975
9698200
2840
161:41
dear
2976
9701040
3239
161:44
tech
2977
9704279
2921
161:47
deck
2978
9707200
2040
161:50
teed
2979
9710359
2761
161:53
deed
2980
9713120
3199
161:56
teen
2981
9716319
2801
161:59
dean
2982
9719120
3120
162:02
tell
2983
9722240
2720
162:04
dell
2984
9724960
2920
162:07
tent
2985
9727880
2920
162:10
dent
2986
9730800
3599
162:14
tick
2987
9734399
3000
162:17
Dick
2988
9737399
1761
162:20
tied
2989
9740439
2880
162:23
died
2990
9743319
2921
162:26
tie
2991
9746240
2560
162:28
die
2992
9748800
2880
162:31
tier
2993
9751680
2880
162:34
deer
2994
9754560
2919
162:37
till
2995
9757479
3000
162:40
dill
2996
9760479
2800
162:43
tin
2997
9763279
2681
162:45
din
2998
9765960
2560
162:48
tine
2999
9768520
601
162:51
dine
3000
9771279
3080
162:54
tint
3001
9774359
2801
162:57
dint
3002
9777160
2760
162:59
tip
3003
9779920
2559
163:02
dip
3004
9782479
3040
163:05
tire
3005
9785520
2560
163:08
dire
3006
9788080
2920
163:11
to
3007
9791000
2600
163:13
do
3008
9793600
2679
163:16
toast
3009
9796279
2601
163:18
dosed
3010
9798880
500
163:21
tock
3011
9801760
2360
163:24
dock
3012
9804120
2680
163:26
toe
3013
9806800
2519
163:29
doe
3014
9809319
2440
163:31
toes
3015
9811760
2480
163:34
dose
3016
9814240
2479
163:36
tomb
3017
9816720
2480
163:39
doom
3018
9819200
2439
163:41
ton
3019
9821640
2360
163:44
done
3020
9824000
2680
163:46
tongue
3021
9826680
2440
163:49
dung
3022
9829120
2159
163:51
torn
3023
9831279
2400
163:53
dawn
3024
9833680
2280
163:55
tote
3025
9835960
2200
163:58
dote
3026
9838160
2439
164:00
touch
3027
9840600
2160
164:02
Dutch
3028
9842760
2519
164:05
tough
3029
9845279
2200
164:07
duff
3030
9847479
2960
164:10
tout
3031
9850439
2200
164:12
doubt
3032
9852640
2520
164:15
town
3033
9855160
2359
164:17
down
3034
9857520
1521
164:19
train
3035
9859720
2639
164:22
drain
3036
9862359
2601
164:24
tresses
3037
9864960
2640
164:27
dresses
3038
9867600
2879
164:30
try
3039
9870479
2440
164:32
dry
3040
9872920
2960
164:35
tub
3041
9875880
2439
164:38
dub
3042
9878319
2440
164:40
tuck
3043
9880760
2519
164:43
duck
3044
9883279
2480
164:45
tug
3045
9885760
2360
164:48
dug
3046
9888120
920
164:50
tummy
3047
9890479
2561
164:53
dummy
3048
9893040
2439
164:55
tusk
3049
9895479
2200
164:57
dusk
3050
9897680
2360
165:00
tux
3051
9900040
2439
165:02
ducks
3052
9902479
2641
165:05
tike
3053
9905120
2479
165:07
dike
3054
9907600
2719
165:10
tyre
3055
9910319
2280
165:12
dire
3056
9912600
2679
165:15
two
3057
9915279
2160
165:17
do
3058
9917439
1521
165:19
Great, guys.
3059
9919840
1160
165:21
Time now to practice with sentences
3060
9921000
2399
165:23
containing these consonant sounds.
3061
9923399
3360
165:26
Sentence number one:
3062
9926760
1920
165:28
‘Just dip the tip.’
3063
9928680
3240
165:31
Please repeat after me.
3064
9931920
2320
165:34
‘Just dip the tip.’
3065
9934240
7439
165:41
Sentence two:
3066
9941680
1599
165:43
‘The dummy hurt his tummy.’
3067
9943279
4000
165:47
Please repeat after me.
3068
9947279
1641
165:49
‘The dummy hurt his tummy.’
3069
9949439
8761
165:58
And finally:
3070
9958200
1399
165:59
‘Try to dry and drain the wet train.’
3071
9959600
4879
166:04
Please repeat after me.
3072
9964479
2561
166:07
‘Try to dry and drain the wet train.’
3073
9967040
11880
166:19
Good job.
3074
9979760
760
166:20
Let's move on.
3075
9980520
1360
166:21
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3076
9981880
3519
166:25
I'm now going to show you two words.
3077
9985399
3440
166:28
I will say one of the two words,
3078
9988840
2880
166:31
and I want you to listen very carefully
3079
9991720
2840
166:34
and to tell me
3080
9994560
1560
166:36
if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
3081
9996120
3560
166:39
Let's get started.
3082
9999680
2400
166:42
Let's start with our first two words.
3083
10002080
3120
166:45
Which word do I say?
3084
10005200
1680
166:46
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3085
10006880
1599
166:48
Listen.
3086
10008479
500
166:49
‘tyre’
3087
10009960
1920
166:51
One more time.
3088
10011880
1559
166:53
‘tyre’
3089
10013439
3160
166:56
Word ‘a’, ‘tyre’.
3090
10016600
2560
166:59
‘b’ is ‘dire’.
3091
10019160
3199
167:02
What about this one?
3092
10022359
1681
167:04
‘dry’
3093
10024040
2200
167:06
‘dry’
3094
10026240
2159
167:08
It's word ‘b’ guys, ‘dry’.
3095
10028399
2480
167:10
Word ‘a’ is ‘try’.
3096
10030880
3640
167:14
‘dank’
3097
10034520
2680
167:17
‘dank’
3098
10037200
1640
167:19
It's word ‘b’, ‘dank’.
3099
10039840
2200
167:22
‘a’ is ‘tank’.
3100
10042040
3479
167:25
‘team’
3101
10045520
2640
167:28
‘team’
3102
10048160
2479
167:30
It's answer ‘a’, ‘team’.
3103
10050640
2440
167:33
‘b’ is ‘deem’.
3104
10053080
3199
167:36
Listen.
3105
10056279
1601
167:37
‘tear’
3106
10057880
2360
167:40
‘tear’
3107
10060240
2199
167:42
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
3108
10062439
2120
167:55
It's ‘a’, ‘tear’.
3109
10075000
2792
167:57
‘b’ is ‘dear’.
3110
10077792
348
167:58
‘dart’ ‘dart’
3111
10078140
20
167:58
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘dart’.
3112
10078160
2297
168:00
‘a’ is ‘tart’. ‘tub’
3113
10080457
2422
168:02
‘tub’
3114
10082880
2640
168:05
Answer ‘a’ is correct, ‘tub’.
3115
10085520
2839
168:08
‘b’ is ‘dub’.
3116
10088359
3681
168:12
‘duck’
3117
10092040
2800
168:14
‘duck’
3118
10094840
2720
168:17
It's word ‘b’, ‘duck’.
3119
10097560
2280
168:19
Word ‘a’ is pronounced ‘tuck’.
3120
10099840
4160
168:24
‘tie’
3121
10104000
2160
168:26
‘tie’
3122
10106160
2439
168:28
‘a’ is correct guys, ‘tie’.
3123
10108600
2759
168:31
‘b’ would be ‘die’.
3124
10111359
3160
168:34
Finally.
3125
10114520
959
168:35
Listen to me.
3126
10115479
1480
168:36
‘dung’
3127
10116960
2120
168:39
‘dung’
3128
10119080
2439
168:41
It's answer ‘b’, ‘dung’.
3129
10121520
2360
168:43
‘a’ is ‘tongue’.
3130
10123880
3960
168:47
Great job guys.
3131
10127840
1240
168:49
You now have a better understanding
3132
10129080
2000
168:51
of these two consonant sounds in English.
3133
10131080
2600
168:53
The /t/ and the /d/.
3134
10133680
2920
168:56
Obviously, you need to keep practicing.
3135
10136600
2440
168:59
It takes a lot of practice to master those sounds
3136
10139040
3680
169:02
but you can do it.
3137
10142720
1559
169:04
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
3138
10144279
2881
169:07
and you will train your ear
3139
10147160
1680
169:08
to hear the different sounds.
3140
10148840
2160
169:11
Make sure you watch my other  pronunciation videos as well
3141
10151000
3479
169:14
if you want to improve your English skills.
3142
10154479
2880
169:17
See you next time.
3143
10157359
1360
169:26
Hello, guys.
3144
10166800
1160
169:27
My name is F@nny.
3145
10167960
1560
169:29
Welcome to this English pronunciation video.
3146
10169520
3240
169:32
In this video,
3147
10172760
1400
169:34
we are going to talk about
3148
10174160
2279
169:36
two very confusing consonant sounds -
3149
10176439
3800
169:40
The /f/ sound and the th /θ/ sound.
3150
10180239
3921
169:44
So /f/ and /θ/.
3151
10184160
3640
169:47
Now I know they may sound very similar
3152
10187800
3320
169:51
but they are actually different.
3153
10191120
2279
169:53
And they are two very important sounds
3154
10193399
3000
169:56
in the English language
3155
10196399
1601
169:58
so I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
3156
10198000
3840
170:01
Let's start with two example words.
3157
10201840
3240
170:05
The first example word that I  have is ‘fin’ with an /f/ sound.
3158
10205080
6120
170:12
‘fin’
3159
10212680
1840
170:14
The second word is slightly different.
3160
10214520
2759
170:17
It's ‘thin’.
3161
10217279
1360
170:19
It's a th /θ/ sound.
3162
10219439
2280
170:21
‘thin’
3163
10221720
1000
170:22
So ‘fin’ and ‘thin’.
3164
10222720
4960
170:27
I know they may sound very  similar but they are different.
3165
10227680
3840
170:31
We are going to practice together
3166
10231520
2000
170:33
and I promise you by the end of this video,
3167
10233520
2839
170:36
you will hear the difference.
3168
10236359
2280
170:38
Let's keep watching.
3169
10238640
4719
170:43
Before we learn about the consonant sounds /f/ and /θ/ in English,
3170
10243359
7721
170:51
you should know about the I.P.A spelling.
3171
10251080
2560
170:53
It's very important.
3172
10253640
1679
170:55
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
3173
10255319
3280
170:58
And obviously always try to repeat after me, guys.
3174
10258600
4080
171:02
I know you can make those sounds.
3175
10262680
2080
171:04
Let's do it now.
3176
10264760
1519
171:06
First, let's practice how to  make the /f/ sound in English.
3177
10266279
5601
171:11
It's unvoiced.
3178
10271880
1280
171:13
So you're not going to use your voice.
3179
10273160
2040
171:15
No vibration in your throat.
3180
10275200
2359
171:17
You're going to put your  teeth against your lower lip
3181
10277560
4520
171:22
and you're going to push out some air
3182
10282080
2080
171:24
through your teeth and your lower lip.
3183
10284160
1960
171:26
So… /f/
3184
10286120
2600
171:28
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
3185
10288720
8500
171:37
/f/
3186
10297220
6259
171:43
Let's practice with the word ‘fin’.
3187
10303479
4120
171:47
Repeat after me.
3188
10307600
920
171:57
‘fin’
3189
10317880
4120
172:02
Good.
3190
10322000
800
172:02
And now, let's learn how to produce  the th /θ/ sound in English.
3191
10322800
5040
172:07
th /θ/
3192
10327840
880
172:08
It's unvoiced.
3193
10328720
2080
172:10
No voice. No vibration in the throat, okay.
3194
10330800
3840
172:14
And what you're going to do is
3195
10334640
2759
172:17
you're going to put your tongue between your teeth
3196
10337399
4040
172:21
and push out some air.
3197
10341439
2521
172:23
/θ/
3198
10343960
1720
172:25
Please repeat after me.
3199
10345680
7560
172:33
/θ/
3200
10353240
6640
172:39
Let's practice with the word ‘thin’.
3201
10359880
4160
172:44
Please repeat after me.
3202
10364040
2880
172:56
‘thin’
3203
10376160
3920
173:00
Great, guys.
3204
10380080
1520
173:01
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
3205
10381600
3240
173:04
These words that are very similar
3206
10384840
3439
173:08
but the sounds are actually different.
3207
10388279
2921
173:11
Super useful if you really want to hear the difference between two sounds.
3208
10391200
5600
173:16
First, let's focus on our sounds.
3209
10396800
3400
173:20
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
3210
10400200
4119
173:24
First, the /f/ sound.
3211
10404319
8380
173:32
/f/
3212
10412700
7140
173:39
And now the th /θ/ sounds.
3213
10419840
8600
173:54
/θ/ Now do both. Please repeat after me.
3214
10434840
23479
174:18
/f/ /θ/
3215
10458319
294
174:18
/f/ /θ/
3216
10458613
294
174:18
/f/ /θ/
3217
10458907
293
174:19
And now let's take our words.
3218
10459200
2399
174:21
Please repeat after me.
3219
10461600
3080
174:24
‘fin’
3220
10464680
3639
174:28
‘thin’
3221
10468319
3841
174:32
‘fin’
3222
10472160
3880
174:36
‘thin’
3223
10476040
3800
174:39
‘fin’
3224
10479840
3639
174:43
‘thin’
3225
10483479
3440
174:46
Great.
3226
10486920
1120
174:48
Okay, students.
3227
10488040
1040
174:49
We're now going to go through  minimal pairs together.
3228
10489080
3439
174:52
And I want you to look at how I move my mouth
3229
10492520
3280
174:55
and to repeat after me.
3230
10495800
2360
174:58
Let's go through this.
3231
10498160
2680
175:00
deaf
3232
10500840
2880
175:03
death
3233
10503720
3679
175:07
first
3234
10507399
3360
175:10
thirst
3235
10510760
3160
175:13
for
3236
10513920
2800
175:16
thaw
3237
10516720
1600
175:19
fort
3238
10519960
2920
175:22
thought
3239
10522880
3439
175:26
fought
3240
10526319
2641
175:28
thought
3241
10528960
3240
175:32
four
3242
10532200
3079
175:35
thaw
3243
10535279
3200
175:38
free
3244
10538479
2681
175:41
three
3245
10541160
3079
175:44
freeze
3246
10544239
2721
175:46
threes
3247
10546960
1279
175:50
fresh
3248
10550279
2681
175:52
thresh
3249
10552960
3040
175:56
frill
3250
10556000
2880
175:58
thrill
3251
10558880
2920
176:01
fro
3252
10561800
3080
176:04
throw
3253
10564880
3120
176:08
froze
3254
10568000
3000
176:11
throws
3255
10571000
3279
176:14
fret
3256
10574279
3000
176:17
threat
3257
10577279
960
176:20
fug
3258
10580760
2920
176:23
thug
3259
10583680
3240
176:26
furred
3260
10586920
3040
176:29
third
3261
10589960
3439
176:33
oaf
3262
10593399
3120
176:36
oath
3263
10596520
2919
176:39
Very good, guys.
3264
10599439
1800
176:41
Okay, guys.
3265
10601239
761
176:42
Time to practice with a few sentences containing our consonant sounds.
3266
10602000
5800
176:47
The first sentence is:
3267
10607800
2920
176:50
‘Get three free samples.’
3268
10610720
4040
176:54
Repeat after me.
3269
10614760
2280
176:57
‘Get three free samples.’
3270
10617040
8120
177:05
The second sentence:
3271
10625160
2239
177:07
‘I thought they fought.’
3272
10627399
3681
177:11
Please repeat after me.
3273
10631080
2159
177:13
‘I thought they fought.’
3274
10633239
4921
177:20
And finally:
3275
10640359
1721
177:22
‘Don't fret because there's no threat.’
3276
10642080
3920
177:26
Repeat after me.
3277
10646000
1920
177:27
‘Don't fret because there's no threat.’
3278
10647920
9920
177:37
Good. Let's move on.
3279
10657840
2280
177:40
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3280
10660120
3520
177:43
I'm now going to show you two words.
3281
10663640
3440
177:47
I will say one of the two words,
3282
10667080
2920
177:50
and I want you to listen very carefully
3283
10670000
2840
177:52
and to tell me if this word is,
3284
10672840
2680
177:55
‘a)’ or ‘b)’
3285
10675520
2440
177:57
Let's get started.
3286
10677960
2080
178:00
Let's start with our first words.
3287
10680040
2399
178:02
Word ‘a’, word ‘b’.
3288
10682439
2200
178:04
Which one do I say?
3289
10684640
1920
178:06
Listen to me.
3290
10686560
2200
178:08
‘furred’
3291
10688760
2160
178:10
One more time.
3292
10690920
2160
178:13
‘furred’
3293
10693080
2600
178:15
Is it ‘a’ or is it ‘b’?
3294
10695680
2440
178:18
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘furred’ with an ‘f’.
3295
10698840
4200
178:23
‘b’ would be ‘third’.
3296
10703040
4080
178:27
What about now? Listen to me.
3297
10707120
3239
178:30
‘froze’
3298
10710359
2841
178:36
It's ‘a’.
3299
10716520
1360
178:37
‘b’ is ‘throws’.
3300
10717880
4680
178:42
‘death’
3301
10722560
3120
178:48
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3302
10728160
1800
178:49
It's ‘b’, ‘death’.
3303
10729960
2439
178:52
‘a’ would be pronounced ‘deaf’.
3304
10732399
4681
178:57
Listen to me.
3305
10737080
1880
178:58
‘thrill’
3306
10738960
2279
179:04
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘thrill’.
3307
10744080
2479
179:06
‘a’ is ‘frill’.
3308
10746560
4560
179:11
Now which one do I say?
3309
10751120
2640
179:13
‘thirst’
3310
10753760
2880
179:19
It's answer ‘b’, ‘thirst’.
3311
10759600
2799
179:22
‘a’ is ‘first’.
3312
10762399
4561
179:26
What about this one?
3313
10766960
1800
179:28
‘fro’
3314
10768760
2720
179:34
It's ‘a’ guys, ‘fro’.
3315
10774479
2561
179:37
‘b’ is ‘throw’.
3316
10777040
5040
179:42
‘free’
3317
10782080
2680
179:47
It's answer ‘a’, ‘free’.
3318
10787120
2880
179:50
‘b’ is ‘three’.
3319
10790000
4640
179:54
Listen to me.
3320
10794640
1880
179:56
‘thought’
3321
10796520
2920
180:01
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3322
10801800
1960
180:03
It's ‘b’, ‘thought’.
3323
10803760
2440
180:06
‘a’ would be ‘fought’.
3324
10806200
4479
180:10
Now listen to me.
3325
10810680
2880
180:13
‘freeze’
3326
10813560
2521
180:18
It's answer ‘a’.
3327
10818600
1839
180:20
‘b’ is ‘threes’.
3328
10820439
4320
180:24
Finally.
3329
10824760
1760
180:26
‘oath’
3330
10826520
2641
180:31
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘oath’.
3331
10831560
2520
180:34
‘a’ would be ‘oaf’.
3332
10834080
4199
180:38
Great, guys.
3333
10838279
1320
180:39
You now understand these two  different consonant sounds.
3334
10839600
3759
180:43
The /f/ sound and the th /θ/ sound in English.
3335
10843359
4040
180:47
Of course it takes a lot more  practice to master these sounds,
3336
10847399
4200
180:51
so keep practicing.
3337
10851600
2160
180:53
You'll be able to pronounce these sounds correctly in a very short time
3338
10853760
4559
180:58
and you will train your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.
3339
10858319
5320
181:03
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3340
10863640
3639
181:07
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
3341
10867279
3000
181:10
See you next time.
3342
10870279
7641
181:19
We are going to focus on two consonant sounds.
3343
10879680
5280
181:24
The sound /ʤ/ and the sound /z/.
3344
10884960
5519
181:30
Okay.
3345
10890479
1000
181:31
They are very different in English
3346
10891479
2400
181:33
even though they may sound similar.
3347
10893880
2880
181:36
But I want you to be able to pronounce them
3348
10896760
2519
181:39
differently and correctly.
3349
10899279
2440
181:41
So let's take two example words.
3350
10901720
3320
181:45
The first example word is ‘jag’.
3351
10905040
2800
181:49
Can you hear this ‘dg’ sound?
3352
10909000
2840
181:51
‘jag’
3353
10911840
1960
181:53
The other word is ‘zag’.
3354
10913800
3200
181:57
Can you hear the /z/ sound?
3355
10917000
2840
181:59
‘zag’
3356
10919840
1360
182:01
So ‘jag’ and ‘zag’.
3357
10921200
4680
182:05
I know they sound similar but they are different.
3358
10925880
3479
182:09
We are going to practice together,
3359
10929359
1761
182:11
and by the end of this video,
3360
10931120
2159
182:13
I promise you will pronounce them correctly.
3361
10933279
3561
182:16
So let's get started.
3362
10936840
1000
182:21
Before we learn about the consonant sounds /ʤ/ and /z/ in English,
3363
10941920
6640
182:28
you should know about the I.P.A. spelling, guys.
3364
10948560
2640
182:31
It's very useful.
3365
10951200
1600
182:32
Also you can watch me and how I move my mouth.
3366
10952800
3479
182:36
And of course always try to  repeat after me in this video.
3367
10956279
3881
182:40
You can make those sounds, guys.
3368
10960160
2040
182:42
Let's do it together.
3369
10962200
1479
182:43
First, let's learn how to  make the /ʤ/ sound in English.
3370
10963680
5960
182:49
So this is a voiced sound.
3371
10969640
2080
182:51
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
3372
10971720
4800
182:56
What you do is, you place your tongue up there,
3373
10976520
4040
183:00
it doesn't move,
3374
10980560
1759
183:02
but your mouth is going to come out
3375
10982319
3641
183:05
and you're going to produce  a sound using your throat.
3376
10985960
3960
183:09
You have to feel that vibration, okay so
3377
10989920
2760
183:12
/ʤ/
3378
10992680
900
183:13
So please repeat after me.
3379
10993580
3380
183:16
/ʤ/
3380
10996960
800
183:26
Let's practice with the word ‘jag’.
3381
11006399
3761
183:30
Please repeat after me.
3382
11010160
2680
183:32
‘jag’
3383
11012840
3520
183:43
Good.
3384
11023239
1080
183:44
Let's now move on to the /z/ sound.
3385
11024319
3120
183:47
It is voiced as well.
3386
11027439
1440
183:48
You're going to use your voice and feel the vibration in your throat.
3387
11028880
4960
183:53
You put your tongue against your bottom teeth.
3388
11033840
4439
183:58
Your teeth should practically touch each other.
3389
11038279
2841
184:01
And you're going to produce that vibration using your voice, okay so...
3390
11041120
4880
184:06
/z/
3391
11046000
820
184:06
So, please repeat after me.
3392
11046820
3419
184:10
/z/
3393
11050239
3961
184:21
Let's use the word ‘zag’.
3394
11061080
3159
184:24
Please repeat after me.
3395
11064239
2841
184:34
‘zag’
3396
11074560
3240
184:37
Good.
3397
11077800
720
184:38
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
3398
11078520
3160
184:41
These words that sound almost the same
3399
11081680
3360
184:45
but not exactly.
3400
11085040
1560
184:46
And they're extremely good
3401
11086600
1679
184:48
if you really want to focus on
3402
11088279
1960
184:50
the difference between the two sounds.
3403
11090239
3080
184:53
First, let's focus on the sounds.
3404
11093319
3160
184:56
Watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
3405
11096479
3760
185:00
First… /ʤ/
3406
11100239
6120
185:14
And now the /z/ sound.
3407
11114279
2360
185:16
Repeat after me.
3408
11116640
1000
185:18
/z/
3409
11118600
3680
185:29
Let's now do both.
3410
11129080
1399
185:30
Please repeat after me.
3411
11130479
2760
185:33
/ʤ/
3412
11133239
3160
185:36
/z/
3413
11136399
3280
185:39
/ʤ/
3414
11139680
3280
185:42
/z/
3415
11142960
3040
185:46
/ʤ/
3416
11146000
1640
185:49
/z/
3417
11149040
2680
185:51
Let’s now use our words.
3418
11151720
2040
185:53
Please repeat after me, guys.
3419
11153760
3120
185:56
‘jag’
3420
11156880
3479
186:00
‘zag’
3421
11160359
3880
186:04
‘jag’
3422
11164239
3721
186:07
‘zag’
3423
11167960
3640
186:11
‘jag’
3424
11171600
3120
186:14
‘zag’
3425
11174720
3200
186:17
Great.
3426
11177920
760
186:18
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
3427
11178680
2759
186:21
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
3428
11181439
3521
186:24
Let's get started.
3429
11184960
2880
186:27
barge
3430
11187840
3960
186:31
bars
3431
11191800
4400
186:36
binge
3432
11196200
3319
186:39
bin
3433
11199520
3719
186:43
budge
3434
11203239
3360
186:46
buzz
3435
11206600
920
186:50
cage
3436
11210720
3400
186:54
Ks
3437
11214120
3840
186:57
change
3438
11217960
3840
187:01
chains
3439
11221800
4320
187:06
charge
3440
11226120
3760
187:09
chars
3441
11229880
3760
187:13
forge
3442
11233640
3240
187:16
fours
3443
11236880
640
187:20
fridge
3444
11240960
3439
187:24
frizz
3445
11244399
3681
187:28
fudge
3446
11248080
3439
187:31
fuzz
3447
11251520
4280
187:35
gauge
3448
11255800
3200
187:39
gaze
3449
11259000
3840
187:42
gorge
3450
11262840
3439
187:46
gauze
3451
11266279
1160
187:49
grange
3452
11269520
3200
187:52
grains
3453
11272720
3280
187:56
jest
3454
11276000
2439
187:58
zest
3455
11278439
2840
188:01
Jew
3456
11281279
2200
188:03
zoo
3457
11283479
2561
188:06
jig
3458
11286040
2560
188:08
zig
3459
11288600
2920
188:11
page
3460
11291520
2919
188:14
pays
3461
11294439
3120
188:17
purge
3462
11297560
2799
188:20
purrs
3463
11300359
3400
188:23
rage
3464
11303760
3120
188:26
raise
3465
11306880
2720
188:29
siege
3466
11309600
2360
188:31
seize
3467
11311960
3160
188:35
singe
3468
11315120
2640
188:37
sins
3469
11317760
3400
188:41
stage
3470
11321160
2840
188:44
stays
3471
11324000
3439
188:47
strange
3472
11327439
2880
188:50
strains
3473
11330319
3120
188:53
tinge
3474
11333439
2840
188:56
tins
3475
11336279
3280
188:59
wage
3476
11339560
2640
189:02
ways
3477
11342200
2640
189:04
Good job, guys.
3478
11344840
1360
189:06
Let's now practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
3479
11346200
5760
189:11
Our first sentence is:
3480
11351960
2200
189:14
‘The actor stays on stage.’
3481
11354160
3359
189:17
Please repeat after me.
3482
11357520
2360
189:19
‘The actor stays on stage.’
3483
11359880
8439
189:28
The second sentence:
3484
11368319
2160
189:30
‘A strange virus strain made her sick.’
3485
11370479
4840
189:35
Please repeat after.
3486
11375319
1000
189:37
‘A strange virus strain made her sick.’
3487
11377920
9399
189:48
And finally: ‘There are ways to increase your wage.’
3488
11388359
6320
189:54
Please repeat after me.
3489
11394680
2240
189:56
‘There are ways to increase your wage.’
3490
11396920
8840
190:05
Very good.
3491
11405760
1040
190:06
Moving on.
3492
11406800
1160
190:07
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3493
11407960
3560
190:11
I'm now going to show you two words.
3494
11411520
3400
190:14
I will say one of the two words,
3495
11414920
2880
190:17
and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is,
3496
11417800
5519
190:23
‘a)’ or ‘b)’
3497
11423319
2480
190:25
Let's get started.
3498
11425800
2280
190:28
Let's start, guys.
3499
11428080
1920
190:30
So which word do I say?
3500
11430000
2439
190:32
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3501
11432439
1641
190:34
Listen to me.
3502
11434080
1880
190:35
‘tins’
3503
11435960
2160
190:38
One more time.
3504
11438120
1439
190:39
‘tins’
3505
11439560
2080
190:41
Was this word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
3506
11441640
3120
190:44
Word ‘b’ of course, ‘tins’.
3507
11444760
2960
190:47
Word ‘a’ is tinge.
3508
11447720
4360
190:52
What about now?
3509
11452080
1840
190:53
‘zest’ ‘zest’
3510
11453920
4760
190:58
It's ‘b’, ‘zest’
3511
11458680
2080
191:00
‘a’ is ‘jest’.
3512
11460760
4160
191:04
Listen to me, guys.
3513
11464920
1720
191:06
‘rage’ ‘rage’
3514
11466640
4440
191:11
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3515
11471080
1720
191:12
It's ‘a’, ‘rage’.
3516
11472800
2360
191:15
‘b’ is ‘raise’.
3517
11475160
2079
191:19
‘singe’ ‘singe’
3518
11479319
5561
191:24
It's ‘a’, ‘singe’.
3519
11484880
2559
191:27
‘b’ is ‘sins’.
3520
11487439
4360
191:31
Which one do I say now?
3521
11491800
2000
191:33
‘bars’ ‘bars’
3522
11493800
4920
191:38
‘b’ Very good. ‘bars’
3523
11498720
3240
191:41
‘a’ is ‘barge’.
3524
11501960
3439
191:45
Now listen.
3525
11505399
1880
191:47
‘ways’ ‘ways’
3526
11507279
4841
191:52
It's ‘b’, ‘ways’.
3527
11512120
2399
191:54
‘a’ is wage.
3528
11514520
4799
191:59
‘charge’ ‘charge’
3529
11519319
5801
192:05
It's ‘a’, students, ‘charge’.
3530
11525120
2800
192:07
‘b’ would be ‘chars’.
3531
11527920
3720
192:11
‘zoo’
3532
11531640
2561
192:16
It's ‘b’ obviously, ‘zoo’.
3533
11536479
2681
192:19
'a' is 'Jew'.
3534
11539160
4439
192:23
‘stage’
3535
11543600
4080
192:30
is word ‘a’, ‘stage’.
3536
11550439
2960
192:33
Word ‘b’ is ‘stays’.
3537
11553399
2840
192:36
And final.
3538
11556239
2160
192:38
‘strange’ ‘strange’
3539
11558399
5160
192:43
It's word ‘a’ guys, ‘strange’.
3540
11563560
2960
192:46
‘b’ is ‘strains’.
3541
11566520
3640
192:50
Excellent job, students.
3542
11570160
1840
192:52
You now have a better understanding of these two different consonant sounds.
3543
11572000
4600
192:56
The/ʤ/ sound and /z/ sound in English.
3544
11576600
4679
193:01
Keep practicing.
3545
11581279
1240
193:02
It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master these sounds.
3546
11582520
4600
193:07
You can do it.
3547
11587120
1479
193:08
Just practice, train your ear as well, to hear the different sounds in English.
3548
11588600
6200
193:14
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3549
11594800
3599
193:18
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
3550
11598399
3000
193:21
See you next time.
3551
11601399
9280
193:30
In this video,
3552
11610680
1240
193:31
I’m going to focus on two initial  consonant sounds in English.
3553
11611920
5640
193:37
The ‘f’ sound.
3554
11617560
2040
193:39
And the ‘p’ sound.
3555
11619600
2360
193:41
Let’s take two example words.
3556
11621960
2000
193:43
You'll understand what I mean.
3557
11623960
1800
193:45
The first word is the word  ‘fan’ with an ‘f’ sound.
3558
11625760
5960
193:51
‘fan’
3559
11631720
1400
193:53
The second word is ‘pan’ with a ‘p’ sound.
3560
11633120
5319
193:58
So ‘fan’ and ‘pan’.
3561
11638439
4280
194:02
I know to some of you they sound very similar,
3562
11642720
3240
194:05
but they are quite different.
3563
11645960
2040
194:08
And they are very important sounds in English.
3564
11648000
3080
194:11
So practice with me
3565
11651080
1640
194:12
because I want you to be able
3566
11652720
1360
194:14
to pronounce these sounds correctly.
3567
11654080
2279
194:16
Let's get started.
3568
11656359
681
194:21
Well, guys.
3569
11661160
1000
194:22
Before we get into the ‘f’  and ‘p’ sounds in English,
3570
11662160
6079
194:28
remember to check the I.P.A. spelling.
3571
11668239
2360
194:30
It's very important.
3572
11670600
1679
194:32
Also you can watch how I move my mouth
3573
11672279
2801
194:35
and please try to repeat  after me when I ask you to.
3574
11675080
4279
194:39
You can make these sounds, guys.
3575
11679359
1761
194:41
Let's do it together now.
3576
11681120
1520
194:42
Let's now practice making this initial ‘f’ consonant sound in English.
3577
11682640
5120
194:47
So /f/
3578
11687760
1800
194:49
It's voiceless.
3579
11689560
1240
194:50
You are not going to use your voice.
3580
11690800
2320
194:53
No vibration in your throat.
3581
11693120
2880
194:56
What you're going to do is,
3582
11696000
1880
194:57
you're going to place your top  teeth against your bottom lip,
3583
11697880
5320
195:03
and you're going to push out some air.
3584
11703200
2279
195:05
So, /f/.
3585
11705479
1960
195:07
Please repeat after me.
3586
11707439
2400
195:09
/f/
3587
11709840
7120
195:21
Let's practice with the word ‘fan’.
3588
11721399
3761
195:25
Please repeat after me.
3589
11725160
2960
195:28
‘fan’
3590
11728120
4119
195:40
Great.
3591
11740080
480
195:40
Moving on now to the ‘p’ sound’.
3592
11740560
3440
195:44
So, /p/.
3593
11744000
1600
195:45
So it's voiceless as well.
3594
11745600
1799
195:47
No voice, no vibration in your throat.
3595
11747399
3240
195:50
Your lips are going to touch each other
3596
11750640
2400
195:53
and you're going to push  out some air with your lips.
3597
11753040
3520
195:56
So, /p/.
3598
11756560
1759
195:58
Please repeat after me.
3599
11758319
2521
196:00
/p/
3600
11760840
3760
196:12
Let's use the word ‘pan’.
3601
11772040
2479
196:14
Please repeat after me, guys.
3602
11774520
2400
196:24
‘pan’
3603
11784600
3440
196:28
Great.
3604
11788040
880
196:28
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
3605
11788920
3319
196:32
These words sound almost the same but the sounds are different.
3606
11792239
5120
196:37
And they're very useful if  you really want to focus
3607
11797359
3000
196:40
on the difference between sounds in English.
3608
11800359
3761
196:44
But first, let's focus on our sounds themselves.
3609
11804120
4880
196:49
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
3610
11809000
4680
196:53
First, the ‘f’ sound.
3611
11813680
3519
196:57
/f/
3612
11817199
4601
197:09
And now the ‘p’ sound.
3613
11829439
1200
197:10
Repeat after me.
3614
11830640
2120
197:12
/p/
3615
11832760
3520
197:23
Let's now do both.
3616
11843199
1240
197:24
Please repeat after me.
3617
11844439
1200
197:27
/f/
3618
11847160
3079
197:30
/p/
3619
11850239
15549
197:45
/f/ /p/
3620
11865788
6
197:45
/f/ /p/
3621
11865794
6
197:45
Let's now bring our words.
3622
11865800
2559
197:48
Please repeat after me.
3623
11868359
2761
197:51
‘fan’
3624
11871120
3560
197:54
‘pan’
3625
11874680
3440
197:58
‘fan’
3626
11878120
3399
198:01
‘pan’
3627
11881520
3520
198:05
‘fan’
3628
11885040
3359
198:08
‘pan’
3629
11888399
2920
198:11
Great job.
3630
11891319
1400
198:12
Okay, guys.
3631
11892720
599
198:13
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
3632
11893319
2841
198:16
Watch how I move my mouth
3633
11896160
2000
198:18
and please repeat after me.
3634
11898160
3000
198:21
Let's go.
3635
11901160
2640
198:23
face
3636
11903800
3639
198:27
pace
3637
11907439
3360
198:30
faced
3638
11910800
3399
198:34
paste
3639
11914199
3440
198:37
facts
3640
11917640
3120
198:40
packs
3641
11920760
3000
198:43
fad
3642
11923760
2679
198:46
pad
3643
11926439
500
198:49
fail
3644
11929560
2600
198:52
pale
3645
11932160
2920
198:55
faint
3646
11935080
2680
198:57
paint
3647
11937760
2719
199:00
fair
3648
11940479
2800
199:03
pair
3649
11943279
2721
199:06
fang
3650
11946000
2479
199:08
pang
3651
11948479
2720
199:11
fart
3652
11951199
2521
199:13
part
3653
11953720
3040
199:16
fashion
3654
11956760
2760
199:19
passion
3655
11959520
3240
199:22
fast
3656
11962760
3160
199:25
past
3657
11965920
3160
199:29
fat
3658
11969080
2960
199:32
pat
3659
11972040
3040
199:35
fate
3660
11975080
2880
199:37
pate
3661
11977960
3319
199:41
fear
3662
11981279
2801
199:44
peer
3663
11984080
2960
199:47
feed
3664
11987040
2840
199:49
peed
3665
11989880
3080
199:52
feel
3666
11992960
2720
199:55
peel
3667
11995680
2679
199:58
feet
3668
11998359
2721
200:01
peat
3669
12001080
3399
200:04
felt
3670
12004479
2641
200:07
pelt
3671
12007120
3000
200:10
fen
3672
12010120
2560
200:12
pen
3673
12012680
2559
200:15
fence
3674
12015239
1400
200:17
pence
3675
12017600
2719
200:20
fend
3676
12020319
2480
200:22
penned
3677
12022800
2920
200:25
few
3678
12025720
2040
200:27
pew
3679
12027760
2760
200:30
fig
3680
12030520
2719
200:33
pig
3681
12033239
2721
200:35
file
3682
12035960
2880
200:38
pile
3683
12038840
2880
200:41
fill
3684
12041720
2719
200:44
pill
3685
12044439
2480
200:46
fin
3686
12046920
2319
200:49
pin
3687
12049239
2480
200:51
finch
3688
12051720
2240
200:53
pinch
3689
12053960
2479
200:56
find
3690
12056439
2360
200:58
pined
3691
12058800
2479
201:01
fine
3692
12061279
2440
201:03
pine
3693
12063720
2639
201:06
firm
3694
12066359
2280
201:08
perm
3695
12068640
2880
201:11
first
3696
12071520
2480
201:14
pursed
3697
12074000
2279
201:16
fit
3698
12076279
2200
201:18
pit
3699
12078479
2561
201:21
fix
3700
12081040
2479
201:23
picks
3701
12083520
2560
201:26
flak
3702
12086080
2520
201:28
plaque
3703
12088600
2400
201:31
flank
3704
12091000
2800
201:33
plank
3705
12093800
2559
201:36
fleas
3706
12096359
2641
201:39
please
3707
12099000
2920
201:41
flight
3708
12101920
2559
201:44
plight
3709
12104479
2040
201:47
fled
3710
12107439
2360
201:49
pled
3711
12109800
2639
201:52
flee
3712
12112439
2601
201:55
plea
3713
12115040
2680
201:57
fleet
3714
12117720
2360
202:00
pleat
3715
12120080
2600
202:02
flop
3716
12122680
2280
202:04
plop
3717
12124960
2560
202:07
flume
3718
12127520
2360
202:09
plume
3719
12129880
2479
202:12
flunk
3720
12132359
2040
202:14
plunk
3721
12134399
2120
202:17
flush
3722
12137080
2239
202:19
plush
3723
12139319
2601
202:21
flux
3724
12141920
2279
202:24
plucks
3725
12144199
2400
202:26
Excellent, guys.
3726
12146600
1520
202:28
Time now to practice with sentences using these consonant sounds.
3727
12148120
6000
202:34
Sentence number one:
3728
12154120
1920
202:36
‘Put that file on the work pile.’
3729
12156040
3920
202:39
Please guys repeat after me.
3730
12159960
2760
202:42
‘Put that file on the work pile.’
3731
12162720
9440
202:52
Sentence number two :
3732
12172160
2061
202:54
‘I put the fork in the fresh pork.’
3733
12174221
471
202:54
Please repeat after me. ‘I put the fork in the fresh pork.’
3734
12174692
4228
203:10
And finally:
3735
12190160
1800
203:11
‘The fit pig ate the fig in the pit.’
3736
12191960
4960
203:16
Please repeat after me.
3737
12196920
2519
203:19
‘The fit pig ate the fig in the pit.’
3738
12199439
12160
203:31
Good job, guys. Let's move on.
3739
12211600
2240
203:33
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3740
12213840
3519
203:37
I'm now going to show you two words.
3741
12217359
3440
203:40
I will say one of the two words,
3742
12220800
2880
203:43
and I want you to listen very carefully and to tell me if this word is,
3743
12223680
5440
203:49
‘a)’ or ‘b)’
3744
12229120
2520
203:51
Let's get started.
3745
12231640
2280
203:53
Let's start with our first two words.
3746
12233920
2880
203:56
Which one do I say?
3747
12236800
1360
203:58
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3748
12238160
1760
203:59
Listen to me.
3749
12239920
1720
204:01
‘fries’
3750
12241640
2520
204:04
One more time.
3751
12244160
1720
204:05
‘fries’
3752
12245880
2920
204:08
Which one is it?
3753
12248800
1840
204:10
It's ‘a’, ‘fries’.
3754
12250640
2599
204:13
‘b’ would be pronounced ‘prize’.
3755
12253239
3120
204:17
What about this one?
3756
12257479
1760
204:19
‘ply’
3757
12259239
2841
204:24
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘ply’.
3758
12264880
2439
204:27
‘a’ would be ‘fly’.
3759
12267319
4080
204:31
‘pour’
3760
12271399
3200
204:37
It's ‘b’, ‘pour’.
3761
12277199
1881
204:39
‘a’ would be ‘four’.
3762
12279080
3439
204:42
‘paid’
3763
12282520
3000
204:48
Answer ‘a’ is correct, ‘paid’.
3764
12288760
3120
204:51
‘b’ is ‘fade’.
3765
12291880
3920
204:55
‘fund’
3766
12295800
2840
205:01
It's ‘a’, ‘fund’.
3767
12301359
1960
205:03
‘b’ is ‘punned’.
3768
12303319
4040
205:10
‘fold’
3769
12310720
3599
205:14
It's ‘a’, ‘fold’.
3770
12314319
2480
205:16
‘b’ is ‘polled’.
3771
12316800
3520
205:23
‘phrase’
3772
12323319
3040
205:26
It's answer ‘a’ again, ‘phrase’.
3773
12326359
2801
205:29
‘b’ is ‘praise’.
3774
12329160
4239
205:33
'funk'
3775
12333399
3080
205:39
Answer ‘a’, ‘funk’.
3776
12339680
2200
205:41
‘b’ is ‘punk’.
3777
12341880
3479
205:45
What about this one?
3778
12345359
880
205:47
‘prose’
3779
12347199
2881
205:53
It's ‘b’, ‘prose’.
3780
12353120
2079
205:55
‘a’ is ‘froze’.
3781
12355199
2480
205:57
And finally.
3782
12357680
1400
205:59
‘per’
3783
12359080
2760
206:04
is ‘b’, ‘per’.
3784
12364080
1880
206:05
‘a’ would be ‘fur’.
3785
12365960
2519
206:08
That was great, guys.
3786
12368479
1800
206:10
You now have a better understanding of these two initial consonant sounds in English.
3787
12370279
5120
206:15
The /f/ sound and the /p/ sound.
3788
12375399
3280
206:18
Keep practicing.
3789
12378680
1280
206:19
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
3790
12379960
3000
206:22
to be able to pronounce them correctly
3791
12382960
2800
206:25
and to train your ear to hear the differences.
3792
12385760
3760
206:29
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
3793
12389520
3640
206:33
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
3794
12393160
3000
206:36
See you next time.
3795
12396160
9239
206:45
Today, we are going to focus on
3796
12405399
2721
206:48
two important English consonant sounds.
3797
12408120
3600
206:51
The /d/ sound and the /ʤ/ sound.
3798
12411720
4360
206:56
They may be confusing because
3799
12416080
1720
206:57
they sound very similar but they are different.
3800
12417800
3599
207:01
And I want you to be able to hear the difference
3801
12421399
3200
207:04
and to be able to pronounce them correctly.
3802
12424600
3040
207:07
So let's take two example words.
3803
12427640
2920
207:10
The first word is the word ‘dog’.
3804
12430560
3639
207:14
It's a very simple ‘d’ sound.
3805
12434199
2440
207:16
‘dog’
3806
12436640
1599
207:18
The second word is ‘jog’.
3807
12438239
3881
207:22
It's a /ʤ/ sound.
3808
12442120
2279
207:24
‘jog’
3809
12444399
1480
207:25
So ‘dog’,
3810
12445880
2559
207:28
‘jog’
3811
12448439
1880
207:30
I hope you can hear the difference.
3812
12450319
2400
207:32
Keep on watching.
3813
12452720
880
207:33
We're going to practice together.
3814
12453600
1839
207:35
And I promise you by the end of the video,
3815
12455439
2601
207:38
you will understand the difference
3816
12458040
1960
207:40
and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
3817
12460000
2920
207:42
So let's get started.
3818
12462920
3200
207:48
Before we learn about the consonant sounds
3819
12468199
2681
207:50
/d/ and /ʤ/ in English,
3820
12470880
3280
207:54
please try to know about the I.P.A spelling.
3821
12474160
4000
207:58
It's very important.
3822
12478160
1720
207:59
Also you can watch how I move my mouth
3823
12479880
2800
208:02
and obviously always try to  repeat after me in this video.
3824
12482680
3840
208:06
Very important as well.
3825
12486520
1759
208:08
You can do this, guys.
3826
12488279
1320
208:09
Let's do it together.
3827
12489600
1440
208:11
First, let's learn how to  make the /d/ sound in English.
3828
12491040
5120
208:16
It's a voiced sound.
3829
12496160
1640
208:17
You're going to use your voice -
3830
12497800
1619
208:19
feel the vibration in your throat.
3831
12499419
2581
208:22
What you do is,
3832
12502000
1319
208:23
you put your tongue behind your top teeth.
3833
12503319
5360
208:28
And you make your throat vibrate,
3834
12508680
1920
208:30
you use your voice and you produce a sound. /d/
3835
12510600
4320
208:34
Okay.
3836
12514920
640
208:35
Please repeat after me.
3837
12515560
2360
208:37
/d/
3838
12517920
4200
208:49
Let's practice with the word ‘dog’.
3839
12529560
3520
208:53
Please repeat after me.
3840
12533080
2840
208:55
‘dog’
3841
12535920
3600
209:07
Good.
3842
12547319
561
209:07
Let's now move on to the /ʤ/ sound.
3843
12547880
4000
209:11
It's voiced as well.
3844
12551880
1399
209:13
You're also going to use your voice
3845
12553279
2080
209:15
and feel the vibration in your throat.
3846
12555359
2801
209:18
But this time,
3847
12558160
1319
209:19
your teeth should touch each other.
3848
12559479
3040
209:22
And you're going to place your tongue up there
3849
12562520
2520
209:25
and it's not going to move.
3850
12565040
2279
209:27
And you're going to produce a sound.
3851
12567319
2721
209:30
/ʤ/ Okay.
3852
12570040
2479
209:32
Please repeat after me.
3853
12572520
2520
209:35
/ʤ/
3854
12575040
4120
209:46
Let's use the word ‘jog’.
3855
12586319
2721
209:49
Please repeat after me.
3856
12589040
2680
209:59
‘jog’
3857
12599640
3799
210:03
Great.
3858
12603439
760
210:04
Let's now practice minimal pairs.
3859
12604199
2761
210:06
These words are almost the same
3860
12606960
1960
210:08
but the sounds are different.
3861
12608920
1960
210:10
They're very useful if you want to hear
3862
12610880
2280
210:13
the different sounds in English.
3863
12613160
2560
210:15
First let's focus on our two sounds.
3864
12615720
3440
210:19
Please watch my mouth repeat after me.
3865
12619160
5079
210:24
/d/
3866
12624239
3761
210:28
/ʤ/
3867
12628000
3640
210:46
Let's now do both.
3868
12646000
1080
210:47
Please repeat after me, guys.
3869
12647080
2760
210:49
/d/
3870
12649840
2800
210:52
/ʤ/
3871
12652640
3360
210:56
/d/
3872
12656000
2760
210:58
/ʤ/
3873
12658760
2760
211:01
/d/
3874
12661520
2640
211:04
/ʤ/
3875
12664160
3079
211:07
Let's now use our words.
3876
12667239
1960
211:09
Please repeat after me.
3877
12669199
2480
211:11
‘dog’
3878
12671680
3400
211:15
‘jog’
3879
12675080
840
211:18
‘dog’
3880
12678680
3120
211:21
‘jog’
3881
12681800
3519
211:25
‘dog’
3882
12685319
3400
211:28
‘jog’
3883
12688720
3400
211:32
Great job.
3884
12692120
1640
211:33
Okay, guys.
3885
12693760
599
211:34
We're now going to go through  minimal pairs together.
3886
12694359
3200
211:37
Please remember to watch my mouth
3887
12697560
2560
211:40
and to repeat after me.
3888
12700120
4199
211:44
bad
3889
12704319
1521
211:47
badge
3890
12707359
3440
211:50
barred
3891
12710800
3320
211:54
barge
3892
12714120
3760
211:57
bud
3893
12717880
2720
212:00
budge
3894
12720600
3240
212:03
charred
3895
12723840
3240
212:07
charge
3896
12727080
3520
212:10
dab
3897
12730600
3000
212:13
jab
3898
12733600
2240
212:17
dale
3899
12737080
2960
212:20
jail
3900
12740040
3319
212:23
dam
3901
12743359
3040
212:26
jam
3902
12746399
3280
212:29
dangle
3903
12749680
3280
212:32
jangle
3904
12752960
3040
212:36
day
3905
12756000
2680
212:38
jay
3906
12758680
3160
212:41
deans
3907
12761840
2880
212:44
jeans
3908
12764720
1120
212:48
deer
3909
12768080
2800
212:50
jeer
3910
12770880
3319
212:54
debt
3911
12774199
2881
212:57
jet
3912
12777080
3520
213:00
deep
3913
12780600
2480
213:03
jeep
3914
12783080
2880
213:05
dell
3915
12785960
2600
213:08
gel
3916
12788560
2759
213:11
dig
3917
12791319
2440
213:13
jig
3918
12793760
2000
213:16
dim
3919
12796479
2561
213:19
gym
3920
12799040
2800
213:21
din
3921
12801840
2439
213:24
gin
3922
12804279
3440
213:27
dissed
3923
12807720
2840
213:30
gist
3924
12810560
3240
213:33
dive
3925
12813800
2479
213:36
jive
3926
12816279
2960
213:39
do
3927
12819239
2160
213:41
Jew
3928
12821399
2681
213:44
dock
3929
12824080
1640
213:46
jock
3930
12826640
2679
213:49
door
3931
12829319
2400
213:51
jaw
3932
12831720
2639
213:54
dot
3933
12834359
2601
213:56
jot
3934
12836960
3000
213:59
doused
3935
12839960
2479
214:02
joust
3936
12842439
2920
214:05
dread
3937
12845359
2561
214:07
dredge
3938
12847920
3000
214:10
dug
3939
12850920
2439
214:13
jug
3940
12853359
2840
214:16
dump
3941
12856199
2440
214:18
jump
3942
12858640
2639
214:21
dunk
3943
12861279
2561
214:23
junk
3944
12863840
2960
214:26
dust
3945
12866800
2599
214:29
just
3946
12869399
3040
214:32
ford
3947
12872439
2641
214:35
forge
3948
12875080
3080
214:38
gored
3949
12878160
2800
214:40
gorge
3950
12880960
3239
214:44
head
3951
12884199
1440
214:46
hedge
3952
12886479
2920
214:49
led
3953
12889399
2480
214:51
ledge
3954
12891880
2800
214:54
mid
3955
12894680
2120
214:56
midge
3956
12896800
2599
214:59
paid
3957
12899399
2280
215:01
page
3958
12901680
2440
215:04
pled
3959
12904120
2159
215:06
pledge
3960
12906279
2601
215:08
purred
3961
12908880
2160
215:11
purge
3962
12911040
2600
215:13
raid
3963
12913640
2280
215:15
rage
3964
12915920
2840
215:18
rid
3965
12918760
2240
215:21
ridge
3966
12921000
2680
215:23
seed
3967
12923680
1920
215:25
siege
3968
12925600
2679
215:28
sled
3969
12928279
2200
215:30
sledge
3970
12930479
2561
215:33
wed
3971
12933040
2159
215:35
wedge
3972
12935199
2440
215:37
weighed
3973
12937640
2040
215:39
wage
3974
12939680
2440
215:42
Great, guys.
3975
12942120
1119
215:43
Well, guys.
3976
12943239
881
215:44
Time now to practice with sentences
3977
12944120
3000
215:47
containing our consonant sounds.
3978
12947120
3159
215:50
First sentence: ‘The gym is dim.’
3979
12950279
4521
215:54
Please repeat after me.
3980
12954800
2000
215:56
‘The gym is dim.’
3981
12956800
6360
216:03
Sentence number two: ‘Her jeep drove in deep mud.’
3982
12963160
5920
216:09
Please repeat after me.
3983
12969080
2279
216:11
‘Her jeep drove in deep mud.’
3984
12971359
9480
216:20
And finally: ‘It's just dust on the desk.’
3985
12980840
5399
216:26
Please repeat after me.
3986
12986239
2320
216:28
‘It's just dust on the desk.’
3987
12988560
9000
216:37
Excellent. Let's move on.
3988
12997560
2560
216:40
Let's now move on to listening practice.
3989
13000120
3520
216:43
I'm now going to show you two words.
3990
13003640
3440
216:47
I will say one of the two words,
3991
13007080
2920
216:50
and I want you to listen very carefully
3992
13010000
2840
216:52
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
3993
13012840
5120
216:57
Let's get started.
3994
13017960
2160
217:00
Let’s start with our first two words.
3995
13020120
2920
217:03
Which word do I say?
3996
13023040
1560
217:04
‘a’ or ‘b’?
3997
13024600
1879
217:06
Listen.
3998
13026479
1480
217:07
‘dunk’
3999
13027960
2359
217:10
One more time.
4000
13030319
1880
217:12
‘dunk’
4001
13032199
3000
217:15
It's word ‘a’ of course, ‘dunk’.
4002
13035199
3841
217:19
‘b’ would be ‘junk’.
4003
13039040
4120
217:23
What about this one?
4004
13043160
2279
217:25
‘wage’ ‘wage’
4005
13045439
5920
217:31
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘wage’.
4006
13051359
2240
217:33
‘a’ is weighed.
4007
13053600
4560
217:38
‘purge’ ‘purge’
4008
13058160
5720
217:43
is ‘b’
4009
13063880
1680
217:45
‘a’ is ‘purred’.
4010
13065560
4320
217:49
Listen to me.
4011
13069880
1599
217:51
‘head’ ‘head’
4012
13071479
4601
217:56
‘a’ or ‘b’?
4013
13076080
2080
217:58
It's ‘a’, ‘head’
4014
13078160
2159
218:00
‘b’ is ‘hedge’.
4015
13080319
4200
218:04
‘dive’ ‘dive’
4016
13084520
5640
218:10
It's ‘a’, ‘dive’.
4017
13090160
2199
218:12
‘b’ is ‘jive’.
4018
13092359
3080
218:16
‘jangle’ ‘jangle’
4019
13096160
5733
218:21
is ‘b’ guys, ‘jangle’.
4020
13101893
2386
218:24
‘a’ would be ‘dangle’.
4021
13104279
4561
218:28
What about this one?
4022
13108840
1760
218:30
‘bud’ ‘bud’
4023
13110600
4759
218:35
It's ‘a’, bud.
4024
13115359
2240
218:37
‘b’ is ‘budge’.
4025
13117600
4040
218:41
Listen to me.
4026
13121640
1920
218:43
‘barge’ ‘barge’
4027
13123560
5320
218:48
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘barge’
4028
13128880
2359
218:51
‘a’ is ‘barred’.
4029
13131239
3681
218:54
‘dust’ ‘dust’
4030
13134920
5399
219:00
It's answer ‘a’, ‘dust’.
4031
13140319
2521
219:02
‘b’ is ‘just’.
4032
13142840
3000
219:05
Our last two words. Listen to me.
4033
13145840
3280
219:09
‘forge’ ‘forge’
4034
13149120
5399
219:14
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘forge’.
4035
13154520
2480
219:17
‘a’ is pronounced ‘ford’.
4036
13157000
4239
219:21
That was excellent guys.
4037
13161239
2160
219:23
You now have a better understanding
4038
13163399
1800
219:25
of the two consonant sounds  /d/ and /ʤ/ in English.
4039
13165199
5801
219:31
Of course it takes a lot more speaking
4040
13171000
2319
219:33
and listening practice to master these sounds
4041
13173319
3040
219:36
but you can do it.
4042
13176359
1521
219:37
Keep practicing.
4043
13177880
1319
219:39
Keep training your ear
4044
13179199
1961
219:41
to hear the differences between the sounds.
4045
13181160
3119
219:44
And obviously watch my other pronunciation videos.
4046
13184279
3601
219:47
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
4047
13187880
3000
219:50
See you next time.
4048
13190880
9240
220:00
And in today's video,
4049
13200120
1439
220:01
we are going to focus
4050
13201560
1839
220:03
on two very important English  final consonant sounds.
4051
13203399
6120
220:09
The sound ‘k’ and the sound ‘g’.
4052
13209520
4320
220:13
/k/ and /g/.
4053
13213840
1479
220:16
They can be confusing because  they sound quite similar,
4054
13216359
3681
220:20
but they are different
4055
13220040
1680
220:21
and they are very important  sounds in the English language.
4056
13221720
3679
220:25
So I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
4057
13225399
4120
220:29
Let's get started with two example words.
4058
13229520
3679
220:33
The first example word is the  word ‘back’ with a ‘k’ sound.
4059
13233199
7761
220:40
‘back’
4060
13240960
2040
220:43
It's different from the word,  ‘bag’, with a ‘g’ sound.
4061
13243000
5319
220:48
‘bag’
4062
13248319
1120
220:49
So ‘back’,
4063
13249439
2681
220:52
‘bag’.
4064
13252120
1640
220:53
Can you hear the difference?
4065
13253760
2120
220:55
If you can't hear the  difference, practice with me.
4066
13255880
3280
220:59
By the end of this video,
4067
13259160
1520
221:00
you will hear the difference
4068
13260680
1559
221:02
and you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
4069
13262239
2801
221:05
So, let's get started.
4070
13265040
5239
221:10
Before we get into the final consonant sounds
4071
13270279
3160
221:13
/k/ and /g/ in English,
4072
13273439
3000
221:16
please, guys, check the I.P.A.  spelling - it's very useful.
4073
13276439
4080
221:20
You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
4074
13280520
3120
221:23
And please repeat after me whenever I ask you to.
4075
13283640
4160
221:27
You can make these sounds.
4076
13287800
1800
221:29
Let's do it together.
4077
13289600
1480
221:31
Let's now focus on pronouncing  this final /k/ sound in English.
4078
13291080
6159
221:37
So it's voiceless.
4079
13297239
1440
221:38
You're not going to use your voice  - no vibration in your throat.
4080
13298680
4000
221:42
Your tongue is up there and  you're going to push out some air.
4081
13302680
5320
221:48
And you're going to push out a little bit more air because it's final, okay.
4082
13308000
6279
221:54
So, it’s /k/.
4083
13314279
2561
221:56
Please repeat after me.
4084
13316840
2160
221:59
/k/
4085
13319000
10439
222:09
Let's practice with the word ‘back’.
4086
13329439
2880
222:12
Please repeat after me.
4087
13332319
2400
222:14
‘back’
4088
13334720
500
222:25
Good.
4089
13345680
559
222:26
And now moving on to the final /g/ sound.
4090
13346239
3761
222:30
Same position - your tongue is up there
4091
13350000
2560
222:32
but you're not going to push out some air.
4092
13352560
2320
222:34
This time you're going to use your voice
4093
13354880
2200
222:37
and feel the vibration in your throat
4094
13357080
2159
222:39
so you produce a sound.
4095
13359239
1841
222:41
It's /g/.
4096
13361080
2079
222:43
Please repeat after me.
4097
13363159
2400
222:45
/g/
4098
13365560
3440
222:55
Let's practice with the word ‘bag’.
4099
13375560
2799
222:58
Please repeat after me.
4100
13378359
2480
223:00
‘bag’
4101
13380840
3399
223:11
Good.
4102
13391479
680
223:12
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
4103
13392159
2521
223:14
These words are almost the same  but the sounds are different.
4104
13394680
4719
223:19
They're extremely good
4105
13399399
1160
223:20
if you really want to hear the different sounds.
4106
13400560
3280
223:23
Let's first focus on our sounds.
4107
13403840
2680
223:26
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
4108
13406520
3759
223:30
First, the /k/ sound.
4109
13410279
2440
223:32
/k/
4110
13412720
3519
223:36
And now the /g/ sound.
4111
13416239
8920
223:45
/g/
4112
13425159
3280
223:54
Now, let's do both.
4113
13434279
1320
223:55
Please repeat after me.
4114
13435600
3220
223:58
/k/
4115
13438820
2300
224:01
/g/
4116
13441120
3000
224:04
/k/
4117
13444120
2720
224:06
/g/
4118
13446840
2960
224:09
/k/
4119
13449800
2519
224:12
/g/
4120
13452319
2840
224:15
And now, let's use our words.
4121
13455159
2561
224:17
Please repeat after me.
4122
13457720
2479
224:20
‘back’
4123
13460199
3080
224:23
‘bag’
4124
13463279
2920
224:26
‘back’
4125
13466199
2801
224:29
‘bag’
4126
13469000
3000
224:32
‘back’
4127
13472000
2640
224:34
‘bag’
4128
13474640
2839
224:37
Great job.
4129
13477479
1360
224:38
Okay, guys.
4130
13478840
720
224:39
It's now time to go through a  list of minimal pairs together.
4131
13479560
4440
224:44
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
4132
13484000
6199
224:50
back
4133
13490199
3360
224:53
bag
4134
13493560
3520
224:57
block
4135
13497080
3000
225:00
blog
4136
13500080
3479
225:03
buck
4137
13503560
2960
225:06
bug
4138
13506520
3280
225:09
clock
4139
13509800
2920
225:12
clog
4140
13512720
2240
225:15
chuck
4141
13515920
2840
225:18
chug
4142
13518760
3000
225:21
crack
4143
13521760
2760
225:24
crag
4144
13524520
2799
225:27
dock
4145
13527319
2360
225:29
dog
4146
13529680
2960
225:32
duck
4147
13532640
2719
225:35
dug
4148
13535359
2800
225:38
flock
4149
13538159
2721
225:40
flog
4150
13540880
2680
225:43
frock
4151
13543560
1360
225:46
frog
4152
13546159
2440
225:48
hack
4153
13548600
2320
225:50
hag
4154
13550920
2439
225:53
jack
4155
13553359
2160
225:55
jag
4156
13555520
2520
225:58
jock
4157
13558040
2279
226:00
jog
4158
13560319
2400
226:02
knack
4159
13562720
2439
226:05
nag
4160
13565159
2601
226:07
lack
4161
13567760
2439
226:10
lag
4162
13570199
2480
226:12
leak
4163
13572680
2240
226:15
league
4164
13575479
2840
226:18
lock
4165
13578319
2920
226:21
log
4166
13581239
2400
226:23
luck
4167
13583640
2440
226:26
lug
4168
13586080
2520
226:28
muck
4169
13588600
2280
226:30
mug
4170
13590880
2279
226:33
pick
4171
13593159
2240
226:35
pig
4172
13595399
2320
226:37
pluck
4173
13597720
2439
226:40
plug
4174
13600159
2561
226:42
puck
4175
13602720
2360
226:45
pug
4176
13605080
2520
226:47
rack
4177
13607600
2360
226:49
rag
4178
13609960
2439
226:52
ruck
4179
13612399
2360
226:54
rug
4180
13614760
2360
226:57
sack
4181
13617120
2319
226:59
sag
4182
13619439
2120
227:01
shack
4183
13621560
2320
227:03
shag
4184
13623880
2439
227:06
slack
4185
13626319
2601
227:08
slag
4186
13628920
2479
227:11
smock
4187
13631399
2360
227:13
smog
4188
13633760
1080
227:16
snack
4189
13636239
2120
227:18
snag
4190
13638359
2280
227:20
snuck
4191
13640640
2000
227:22
snug
4192
13642640
2360
227:25
stack
4193
13645000
2080
227:27
stag
4194
13647080
2520
227:29
tack
4195
13649600
2639
227:32
tag
4196
13652239
2200
227:34
tuck
4197
13654439
2120
227:36
tug
4198
13656560
2040
227:38
whack
4199
13658600
2240
227:40
wag
4200
13660840
2319
227:43
wick
4201
13663159
1681
227:45
wig
4202
13665479
2641
227:48
That's great, guys.
4203
13668120
1960
227:50
Okay, guys.
4204
13670080
520
227:50
It's now time to practice with some sentences
4205
13670600
3240
227:53
that contain these consonant sounds.
4206
13673840
3519
227:57
My first sentence is:
4207
13677359
2000
227:59
‘Many jocks like to jog.’
4208
13679359
3800
228:03
Please repeat after me.
4209
13683159
2280
228:05
‘Many jocks like to jog.’
4210
13685439
9040
228:14
Our second sentence:
4211
13694479
2000
228:16
‘I like to snag a snack before lunch.’
4212
13696479
5000
228:21
Please repeat after me.
4213
13701479
2480
228:23
‘I like to snag a snack before lunch.’
4214
13703960
11399
228:35
And finally:
4215
13715359
1761
228:37
‘The frog jumped on her frock.’
4216
13717120
3840
228:40
Please repeat after me.
4217
13720960
2040
228:43
‘The frog jumped on her frock.’
4218
13723000
9800
228:52
Excellent.
4219
13732800
1200
228:54
Let's move on.
4220
13734000
1359
228:55
Let's now move on to listening practice.
4221
13735359
3521
228:58
I'm now going to show you two words.
4222
13738880
3439
229:02
I will say one of the two words,
4223
13742319
2880
229:05
and I want you to listen very carefully
4224
13745199
2881
229:08
and to tell me if this word is,
4225
13748080
2600
229:10
‘a)’ or ‘b)’
4226
13750680
2519
229:13
Let's get started.
4227
13753199
1521
229:15
Let's start.
4228
13755279
1000
229:16
We have two words.
4229
13756279
1240
229:17
Word ‘a’, word’ ‘b’.
4230
13757520
2280
229:19
Which one do I say?
4231
13759800
1679
229:21
Listen to me.
4232
13761479
1641
229:23
‘block’
4233
13763120
2319
229:25
One more time.
4234
13765439
1681
229:27
‘block’
4235
13767120
2359
229:29
Is it word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
4236
13769479
3040
229:32
It's word ‘a’, ‘block’.
4237
13772520
2560
229:35
Word ‘b’ is ‘blog’.
4238
13775080
3840
229:38
Listen to me.
4239
13778920
1800
229:40
‘plug’
4240
13780720
2439
229:45
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
4241
13785080
2199
229:47
It's word ‘b’, ‘plug’.
4242
13787279
1841
229:49
Word ‘a’ is ‘pluck’.
4243
13789120
3399
229:54
‘knack’
4244
13794880
2519
229:57
Answer ‘a’ is correct, ‘knack’.
4245
13797399
2800
230:00
Answer ‘b’ would be ‘nag’.
4246
13800199
3761
230:03
‘bug’
4247
13803960
2319
230:10
It's word ‘b’, ‘bug’.
4248
13810040
3040
230:13
Word ‘a’ is ‘buck’.
4249
13813080
1560
230:16
‘jog’
4250
13816439
2641
230:21
‘b’ is correct, ‘jog’.
4251
13821880
2319
230:24
‘a’ is ‘jock’.
4252
13824199
3200
230:30
‘pig’
4253
13830000
2720
230:32
Word ‘b’ is correct, ‘pig’.
4254
13832720
2679
230:35
Word ‘a’ is ‘pick’.
4255
13835399
2920
230:38
Listen to me.
4256
13838319
2000
230:40
‘whack’
4257
13840319
2400
230:45
Answer ‘a’ is the correct answer, ‘whack’.
4258
13845040
3520
230:48
‘b’ is ‘wag’.
4259
13848560
3440
230:54
‘slack’
4260
13854840
4040
230:58
The word is ‘a’, ‘slack’.
4261
13858880
3120
231:02
‘b’ is ‘slag’.
4262
13862000
3279
231:05
‘wig’
4263
13865279
2320
231:09
Answer ‘b’ is correct guys, ‘wig’.
4264
13869920
2880
231:12
Answer ‘a’ would be ‘wick’.
4265
13872800
3679
231:16
Finally. Listen to me.
4266
13876479
2480
231:18
‘smock’
4267
13878960
2239
231:23
It's answer ‘a’, ‘smock’.
4268
13883600
2759
231:26
‘smog’ would be answer ‘b’.
4269
13886359
3681
231:30
Great job, students.
4270
13890040
1960
231:32
You now have a good understanding
4271
13892000
2040
231:34
of these two final consonant sounds in English.
4272
13894040
3159
231:37
The /k/ and the /g/ sound. Keep practicing.
4273
13897199
4360
231:41
Practice makes perfect.
4274
13901560
1639
231:43
It takes a lot of practice to master these sounds
4275
13903199
3280
231:46
but you can do it.
4276
13906479
1320
231:47
You can pronounce them correctly
4277
13907800
1920
231:49
and you will also train your ear
4278
13909720
2880
231:52
to hear the different sounds.
4279
13912600
2520
231:55
I have other pronunciation videos.
4280
13915120
2479
231:57
Make sure you watch them
4281
13917600
1240
231:58
if you want to improve your English skills.
4282
13918840
2120
232:00
See you next time.
4283
13920960
9239
232:10
In this video, I'm going to focus  on two final consonant sounds.
4284
13930199
5360
232:15
The ‘m’ sound and the ‘n’ sound.
4285
13935560
4080
232:19
They can be confusing because  they sound quite similar
4286
13939640
3880
232:23
but they are different.
4287
13943520
1639
232:25
And I want you to be able  to pronounce them correctly.
4288
13945159
4240
232:29
Let's take two example words.
4289
13949399
2440
232:31
My first example word is the word ‘sum’.
4290
13951840
4359
232:36
Can you hear the final ‘m’ sound? ‘sum’
4291
13956199
4280
232:40
It's different from the word  ‘sun’ with an ‘n’ sound.
4292
13960479
5880
232:46
‘sun’
4293
13966359
1641
232:48
‘sum’
4294
13968000
1560
232:49
‘sun’
4295
13969560
1240
232:50
Can you hear the difference?
4296
13970800
2000
232:52
Well if you can't hear the  difference, practice with me.
4297
13972800
3160
232:55
By the end of this video you  will hear the difference and  
4298
13975960
3439
232:59
you will pronounce these two sounds correctly.
4299
13979399
2681
233:02
So let's get started.
4300
13982080
4960
233:07
Before we learn about the final consonant  sounds ‘m’, /m/ and ‘n’ /n/ in English,
4301
13987040
7560
233:14
remember to check the I.P.A. spelling, guys.
4302
13994600
3080
233:17
You can also watch how I move my mouth and  obviously always repeat after me in this video.
4303
13997680
6519
233:24
You can make these sounds.
4304
14004199
2160
233:26
Let's do it together.
4305
14006359
1721
233:28
Let's first learn how to make  this /m/ sound in English.
4306
14008080
5880
233:33
It's voiced.
4307
14013960
1160
233:35
You're going to use your voice  feel the vibration in your throat.
4308
14015120
4159
233:39
And actually it's very simple.
4309
14019279
2440
233:41
Your mouth is very still.
4310
14021720
2280
233:44
You're not going to do anything.
4311
14024000
1720
233:45
Your lips touch each other.
4312
14025720
1719
233:47
Your tongue doesn't move at all.
4313
14027439
1840
233:49
Your mouth is absolutely still.
4314
14029279
2200
233:51
And you're just going to produce a sound. So, /m/.
4315
14031479
5320
233:56
That's it. Please repeat after me, guys.
4316
14036800
8760
234:05
/m/
4317
14045560
6520
234:12
Let's practice with the word ‘sum’.
4318
14052080
2279
234:15
Please repeat after me.
4319
14055720
2439
234:18
‘sum’
4320
14058159
3761
234:30
Good.
4321
14070199
761
234:30
Now moving on to the /n/ sound.
4322
14070960
2880
234:33
Which is also a nasal sound.
4323
14073840
1800
234:35
These are two nasal sounds so you're  going to use your nose a little bit more.
4324
14075640
4799
234:40
So for the /n/sound, it’s  going to be quite different,
4325
14080439
3480
234:43
you're going to open your mouth,
4326
14083920
3160
234:47
your tongue is against your top teeth,
4327
14087080
5000
234:52
and you're going to produce a sound with  your voice because it's a voiced sound.
4328
14092080
4680
234:56
So, /n/.
4329
14096760
2280
234:59
Please repeat.
4330
14099040
6560
235:05
/n/
4331
14105600
6240
235:11
Let's practice with the word ‘sun’.
4332
14111840
2479
235:15
Please repeat after me.
4333
14115239
2440
235:17
‘sun’
4334
14117680
3920
235:29
Good.
4335
14129000
560
235:29
Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
4336
14129560
2919
235:32
The words are practically the  same but the sounds are different.
4337
14132479
4521
235:37
They're very good if you want to  focus on the different sounds.
4338
14137000
4120
235:41
But first let's practice the sounds.
4339
14141120
2880
235:44
Please watch my mouth, repeat after me.
4340
14144000
4279
235:48
/m/
4341
14148279
3601
235:59
And now the /n/ sound.
4342
14159199
6940
236:06
/n/
4343
14166140
6059
236:12
Now, let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
4344
14172199
23503
236:35
/m/ /n/
4345
14195702
6
236:35
/m/ /n/
4346
14195708
6
236:35
/m/ /n/
4347
14195714
6
236:35
And now let's use the words.
4348
14195720
2200
236:37
Please repeat after me.
4349
14197920
2399
236:40
‘sum’
4350
14200319
3040
236:43
‘sun’
4351
14203359
880
236:46
‘sum’
4352
14206640
2480
236:49
‘sun’
4353
14209120
3079
236:52
‘sum’
4354
14212199
2601
236:54
‘sun’
4355
14214800
3120
236:57
Excellent.
4356
14217920
1160
236:59
Okay, students. Let's now review a list of minimal pairs together.
4357
14219080
4319
237:03
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
4358
14223399
4960
237:08
am
4359
14228359
2840
237:11
an
4360
14231199
3080
237:14
beam
4361
14234279
3240
237:17
been
4362
14237520
3080
237:20
blame
4363
14240600
2839
237:23
blain
4364
14243439
2920
237:26
boom
4365
14246359
2761
237:29
boon
4366
14249120
3079
237:32
cam
4367
14252199
2921
237:35
can
4368
14255120
3039
237:38
came
4369
14258159
2721
237:40
cane
4370
14260880
2920
237:46
clam
4371
14266840
1540
237:48
clan
4372
14268380
1540
237:49
comb
4373
14269920
2640
237:52
cone
4374
14272560
2919
237:55
deem
4375
14275479
2641
237:58
dean
4376
14278120
2800
238:00
dim
4377
14280920
2720
238:03
din
4378
14283640
3240
238:06
dime
4379
14286880
2880
238:09
dine
4380
14289760
3160
238:12
dorm
4381
14292920
1200
238:15
dawn
4382
14295960
3040
238:19
fame
4383
14299000
2840
238:21
feign
4384
14301840
3080
238:24
foam
4385
14304920
2760
238:27
phone
4386
14307680
3040
238:30
game
4387
14310720
2920
238:33
gain
4388
14313640
3080
238:36
gleam
4389
14316720
2759
238:39
glean
4390
14319479
2960
238:42
gnome
4391
14322439
1601
238:45
known
4392
14325159
3360
238:48
gram
4393
14328520
2879
238:51
gran
4394
14331399
3240
238:54
grim
4395
14334640
2679
238:57
grin
4396
14337319
2880
239:00
gum
4397
14340199
2641
239:02
gun
4398
14342840
2760
239:05
home
4399
14345600
2719
239:08
hone
4400
14348319
2880
239:11
meme
4401
14351199
3080
239:14
mean
4402
14354279
3120
239:17
same
4403
14357399
2800
239:20
sane
4404
14360199
5960
239:29
seam
4405
14369239
2944
239:32
scene seem
4406
14372183
9
239:32
seen sim
4407
14372192
7
239:32
sin
4408
14372199
2881
239:35
skim
4409
14375080
2760
239:43
skin
4410
14383399
641
239:46
spam
4411
14386439
3000
239:49
span
4412
14389439
3080
239:52
sum
4413
14392520
2799
239:55
sun
4414
14395319
3240
239:58
team
4415
14398560
2960
240:01
teen
4416
14401520
3440
240:04
teem
4417
14404960
3080
240:08
teen
4418
14408040
3199
240:11
term
4419
14411239
2960
240:14
turn
4420
14414199
3440
240:17
time
4421
14417640
2960
240:20
tine
4422
14420600
3000
240:23
tomb
4423
14423600
2960
240:26
toon
4424
14426560
3040
240:29
Great, guys.
4425
14429600
1639
240:31
Okay, guys.
4426
14431239
721
240:31
It's now time to practice with a few  sentences containing these consonant sounds.
4427
14431960
6279
240:38
My first sentence is:
4428
14438239
2641
240:40
‘There are many teens on the team.’
4429
14440880
3040
240:44
Please repeat after me.
4430
14444600
2599
240:47
‘There are many teens on the team.’
4431
14447199
8960
240:56
Second sentence:
4432
14456159
1561
240:57
‘There's gum on the gun.’
4433
14457720
3400
241:01
Please repeat after me.
4434
14461120
2640
241:03
‘There's gum on the gun.’
4435
14463760
7920
241:11
And finally:
4436
14471680
1400
241:13
‘He came without his cane.’
4437
14473080
4359
241:17
Please repeat after me.
4438
14477439
2360
241:19
‘He came without his cane.’
4439
14479800
8280
241:28
Very nice. Let's move on.
4440
14488080
2520
241:30
Let's now move on to listening practice.
4441
14490600
3559
241:34
I'm now going to show you two words.
4442
14494159
3400
241:37
I will say one of the two words,
4443
14497560
2919
241:40
and I want you to listen very carefully  and to tell me if this word is,
4444
14500479
5480
241:45
‘a)’ or ‘b)’
4445
14505960
2479
241:48
Let's get started.
4446
14508439
1720
241:50
Let's start with our first two words.
4447
14510159
2521
241:52
Word ‘a’, word ‘b’.
4448
14512680
1880
241:54
Which one do I say?
4449
14514560
2040
241:56
Listen to me.
4450
14516600
1759
241:58
‘dean’
4451
14518359
2400
242:00
One more time.
4452
14520760
1800
242:02
‘dean’
4453
14522560
1440
242:04
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
4454
14524000
2560
242:06
It's word ‘b’ guys, ‘dean’.
4455
14526560
2480
242:09
Word ‘a’ is pronounced ‘deem’.
4456
14529040
4199
242:13
What about this one?
4457
14533239
1881
242:15
‘team’
4458
14535120
2359
242:20
It's the word ‘a’, ‘team’.
4459
14540279
3080
242:23
‘b’ is ‘teen’
4460
14543359
3240
242:26
Now listen to me.
4461
14546600
1759
242:28
‘blain’
4462
14548359
2240
242:33
The answer is ‘b’ guys, ‘blain’.
4463
14553159
2641
242:35
The word ‘a’ is ‘blame’.
4464
14555800
4000
242:39
‘tine’
4465
14559800
2560
242:45
It's ‘b’, ‘tine’.
4466
14565040
1920
242:46
‘a’ is ‘time’
4467
14566960
3800
242:50
Listen very carefully.
4468
14570760
2160
242:55
‘tomb’
4469
14575479
2561
242:58
It's the word ‘a’, ‘tomb’.
4470
14578040
2560
243:00
Word ‘b’ is ‘toon’.
4471
14580600
3719
243:04
‘gram’
4472
14584319
2561
243:09
‘a’ is the correct answer guys, ‘gram’.
4473
14589199
2721
243:11
‘b’ is ‘gran’.
4474
14591920
1840
243:15
‘boon’
4475
14595960
2640
243:21
‘b’ is correct ‘boon’.
4476
14601279
2200
243:23
‘a’ is ‘boom’.
4477
14603479
3160
243:26
‘grim’
4478
14606640
2640
243:32
The right answer is ‘a’, ‘grim’.
4479
14612640
3440
243:36
‘b’ is ‘grin’.
4480
14616080
3680
243:39
‘cone’
4481
14619760
2399
243:44
It's ‘b’ guys, ‘cone’.
4482
14624640
2080
243:46
‘a’ is pronounced ‘comb’
4483
14626720
4240
243:50
‘skim’
4484
14630960
3000
243:57
That's right guys, ‘a’, ‘skim’.
4485
14637279
3521
244:00
‘b’ is ‘skin’.
4486
14640800
3599
244:04
Great job, guys.
4487
14644399
1120
244:05
You now have a better understanding  of these two final consonant sounds.
4488
14645520
4480
244:10
The /m/ sound and the /n/ sound.
4489
14650000
4080
244:14
Keep practicing.
4490
14654080
1119
244:15
It takes a lot of practice to master  these sounds but you can do it.
4491
14655199
4440
244:19
You'll be able to pronounce  them correctly and you will  
4492
14659640
2719
244:22
also train your ear to hear the different sounds.
4493
14662359
3840
244:26
I have other pronunciation videos.
4494
14666199
2561
244:28
Please make sure you watch them.
4495
14668760
1479
244:30
You will improve your English skills.
4496
14670239
2360
244:32
See you next time.
4497
14672600
9360
244:41
And in this video,
4498
14681960
1080
244:43
I'm going to focus on two final consonant sounds.
4499
14683040
4640
244:47
The sounds /t/ and /d/.
4500
14687680
4000
244:51
They can be confusing.
4501
14691680
1400
244:53
They sound quite the same but they are different.
4502
14693080
4000
244:57
And they are very important sounds in English
4503
14697080
3159
245:00
so I want you to be able to  pronounce them correctly.
4504
14700239
3721
245:03
Let's take two example words first.
4505
14703960
3120
245:07
My first word is the word ‘bat’
4506
14707080
4040
245:11
with a final /t/ sound.
4507
14711120
2079
245:13
‘bat’
4508
14713199
500
245:15
It's different from my second word.
4509
14715080
2920
245:18
‘bad'
4510
14718000
1080
245:19
With a final /d/ sound.
4511
14719080
2359
245:21
‘bad’
4512
14721439
960
245:22
So, ‘bat’, ‘bad’
4513
14722399
4480
245:26
Can you hear the difference?
4514
14726880
1800
245:28
Well practice with me.
4515
14728680
1920
245:30
By the end of this video,
4516
14730600
2000
245:32
you will hear the difference
4517
14732600
1719
245:34
and you will be able to  pronounce these sounds correctly.
4518
14734319
3480
245:37
Let's get started.
4519
14737800
4880
245:42
Before we get into the final consonant  sounds ‘t’ /t/ and ‘d’ /d/ in English,
4520
14742680
7280
245:49
always check the I.P.A spelling, guys.
4521
14749960
2239
245:52
It's very useful.
4522
14752199
1561
245:53
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
4523
14753760
2559
245:56
And always remember to repeat after me.
4524
14756319
3721
246:00
You can make these sounds.
4525
14760040
1840
246:01
Let's do it together.
4526
14761880
1559
246:03
First, let's learn how to produce  the final /t/ sound in English.
4527
14763439
5880
246:09
It's a voiceless sound.
4528
14769319
1521
246:10
You're not going to use your voice.
4529
14770840
1639
246:12
No vibration in the throat.
4530
14772479
2601
246:15
What you're going to do is -
4531
14775080
1419
246:16
you're going to place your  tongue against your top teeth,
4532
14776500
5380
246:21
and you're going to push out some air, okay.
4533
14781880
2960
246:24
/t/
4534
14784840
1519
246:26
Please repeat after me.
4535
14786359
2521
246:28
/t/
4536
14788880
3920
246:39
Let's practice with the word ‘bat’.
4537
14799640
3480
246:43
Please repeat after me.
4538
14803120
2800
246:45
‘bat’
4539
14805920
4040
246:58
Great.
4540
14818120
640
246:58
And now moving on to the final /d/ sound.
4541
14818760
3399
247:02
It's exactly the same.
4542
14822159
1681
247:03
Same position of the tongue.
4543
14823840
1559
247:05
Same thing but you're not  going to push out some air.
4544
14825399
4561
247:09
This time, you're going to use your voice.
4545
14829960
2359
247:12
You're going to make a sound, okay.
4546
14832319
2440
247:14
So, /d/.
4547
14834760
1840
247:16
Please repeat after me.
4548
14836600
2440
247:19
/d/
4549
14839040
3359
247:28
Let's practice with the word, 'bad'.
4550
14848960
3159
247:32
Please repeat after me.
4551
14852119
2721
247:34
‘bad’
4552
14854840
3399
247:46
Good.
4553
14866000
560
247:46
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
4554
14866560
2679
247:49
The words are almost the same
4555
14869239
2400
247:51
but the sound is different.
4556
14871640
2679
247:54
They're very good if you want to focus on the different sounds in English.
4557
14874319
4681
247:59
First let's practice the sounds.
4558
14879000
2960
248:01
The /t/ sound.
4559
14881960
1800
248:03
/t/
4560
14883760
1160
248:04
Repeat after me.
4561
14884920
2199
248:07
/t/
4562
14887119
4040
248:17
And now the /d/ sound.
4563
14897640
1400
248:19
Please repeat after me.
4564
14899040
2199
248:21
/d/
4565
14901239
3561
248:31
Let's do it together. Now, remember, guys.
4566
14911960
3319
248:35
Don't forget the trick…
4567
14915279
1840
248:37
You know the hand…
4568
14917119
1561
248:38
When you say /t/,
4569
14918680
1400
248:40
you've got to feel some air on your hand.
4570
14920080
2199
248:42
When you say /d/, no air, okay.
4571
14922279
3480
248:45
So make sure that you pronounce them correctly.
4572
14925760
3359
248:49
So… /t/
4573
14929119
4000
248:53
/d/
4574
14933119
3400
248:56
/t/
4575
14936520
2599
248:59
/d/
4576
14939119
2961
249:02
/t/
4577
14942080
2640
249:04
/d/
4578
14944720
3200
249:07
Let's now use our words.
4579
14947920
2120
249:10
Please repeat after me.
4580
14950040
3000
249:13
‘bat’
4581
14953040
500
249:16
‘bad’
4582
14956479
3320
249:19
‘bat’
4583
14959800
3439
249:23
‘bad’
4584
14963239
3320
249:26
‘bat’
4585
14966560
3160
249:29
‘bad’
4586
14969720
3160
249:32
Great.
4587
14972880
1439
249:34
Okay, students.
4588
14974319
1080
249:35
Let's now review minimal pairs together.
4589
14975399
2720
249:38
Please watch how I move my  mouth and repeat after me.
4590
14978119
5400
249:43
ant
4591
14983520
3480
249:47
and
4592
14987000
3359
249:50
at
4593
14990359
2721
249:53
add
4594
14993080
2800
249:55
beat
4595
14995880
2760
249:58
bead
4596
14998640
2920
250:01
bent
4597
15001560
2599
250:04
bend
4598
15004159
2801
250:06
bet
4599
15006960
2560
250:09
bed
4600
15009520
2839
250:12
blurt
4601
15012359
960
250:15
blurred
4602
15015319
3120
250:18
bought
4603
15018439
2840
250:21
board
4604
15021279
2761
250:24
bright
4605
15024040
2840
250:26
bride
4606
15026880
3359
250:30
but
4607
15030239
2641
250:32
bud
4608
15032880
2760
250:35
cart
4609
15035640
2920
250:38
card
4610
15038560
3080
250:41
cat
4611
15041640
1600
250:44
cad
4612
15044080
2560
250:46
clot
4613
15046640
2719
250:49
clod
4614
15049359
3000
250:52
cot
4615
15052359
2681
250:55
cod
4616
15055040
2840
250:57
cute
4617
15057880
2840
251:00
queued
4618
15060720
2719
251:03
debt
4619
15063439
2601
251:06
dead
4620
15066040
2560
251:08
eight
4621
15068600
2400
251:11
aid
4622
15071000
2520
251:13
faint
4623
15073520
2639
251:16
feigned
4624
15076159
2881
251:19
fat
4625
15079040
2520
251:21
fad
4626
15081560
2839
251:24
fate
4627
15084399
2521
251:26
fade
4628
15086920
2519
251:29
feet
4629
15089439
2480
251:31
feed
4630
15091920
2399
251:34
float
4631
15094319
2521
251:36
flowed
4632
15096840
2279
251:39
font
4633
15099119
2480
251:41
fond
4634
15101600
1640
251:44
gloat
4635
15104000
2479
251:46
glowed
4636
15106479
2400
251:48
goat
4637
15108880
2359
251:51
goad
4638
15111239
2280
251:53
got
4639
15113520
2200
251:55
god
4640
15115720
2200
251:57
grit
4641
15117920
2279
252:00
grid
4642
15120199
2280
252:02
hat
4643
15122479
2200
252:04
had
4644
15124680
2080
252:06
haunt
4645
15126760
2320
252:09
horned
4646
15129080
2479
252:11
heart
4647
15131560
1600
252:13
hard
4648
15133760
2439
252:16
heat
4649
15136199
2480
252:18
heed
4650
15138680
2479
252:21
height
4651
15141159
2200
252:23
hide
4652
15143359
2200
252:25
hit
4653
15145560
2280
252:27
hid
4654
15147840
2439
252:30
hurt
4655
15150279
2360
252:32
heard
4656
15152640
2519
252:35
kit
4657
15155159
2521
252:37
kid
4658
15157680
2360
252:40
mat
4659
15160040
2279
252:42
mad
4660
15162319
800
252:44
meant
4661
15164560
2200
252:46
mend
4662
15166760
2240
252:49
meat
4663
15169000
2199
252:51
mead
4664
15171199
2000
252:53
moat
4665
15173199
1920
252:55
mode
4666
15175119
2480
252:57
mount
4667
15177600
2320
252:59
mound
4668
15179920
2479
253:02
neat
4669
15182399
2160
253:04
need
4670
15184560
2320
253:06
not
4671
15186880
2080
253:08
nod
4672
15188960
2040
253:11
oat
4673
15191000
1800
253:12
owed
4674
15192800
500
253:15
pant
4675
15195279
2080
253:17
panned
4676
15197359
2040
253:19
pat
4677
15199399
2040
253:21
pad
4678
15201439
2040
253:23
peat
4679
15203479
1920
253:25
peed
4680
15205399
2200
253:27
pert
4681
15207600
2080
253:29
purred
4682
15209680
2160
253:31
plate
4683
15211840
2359
253:34
played
4684
15214199
2040
253:36
plot
4685
15216239
1920
253:38
plod
4686
15218159
1960
253:40
port
4687
15220119
1881
253:42
poured
4688
15222000
1040
253:44
pot
4689
15224080
2119
253:46
pod
4690
15226199
2000
253:48
punt
4691
15228199
2521
253:50
punned
4692
15230720
2240
253:52
quit
4693
15232960
2239
253:55
quid
4694
15235199
2320
253:57
root
4695
15237520
2320
253:59
rude
4696
15239840
2200
254:02
sat
4697
15242040
1920
254:03
sad
4698
15243960
2159
254:06
scant
4699
15246119
2040
254:08
scanned
4700
15248159
2480
254:10
sent
4701
15250640
1880
254:12
send
4702
15252520
521
254:14
set
4703
15254640
1960
254:16
said
4704
15256600
2360
254:18
sheet
4705
15258960
1800
254:20
she’d
4706
15260760
3280
254:24
slight
4707
15264040
920
254:24
slide
4708
15264960
2239
254:27
slit
4709
15267199
2040
254:29
slid
4710
15269239
2360
254:31
sight
4711
15271600
2120
254:33
side
4712
15273720
2479
254:36
site
4713
15276199
2160
254:38
sighed
4714
15278359
2360
254:40
skit
4715
15280720
1759
254:42
skid
4716
15282479
561
254:44
spent
4717
15284720
2080
254:46
spend
4718
15286800
2319
254:49
spite
4719
15289119
2200
254:51
spied
4720
15291319
2080
254:53
spurt
4721
15293399
2000
254:55
spurred
4722
15295399
2360
254:57
state
4723
15297760
2080
254:59
stayed
4724
15299840
2639
255:02
stunt
4725
15302479
2040
255:04
stunned
4726
15304520
2480
255:07
sought
4727
15307000
1800
255:08
sawed
4728
15308800
2359
255:11
tart
4729
15311159
1921
255:13
tarred
4730
15313080
2359
255:15
tent
4731
15315439
2040
255:17
tend
4732
15317479
2280
255:19
tight
4733
15319760
2000
255:21
tied
4734
15321760
2240
255:24
tint
4735
15324000
2000
255:26
tinned
4736
15326000
2239
255:28
trot
4737
15328239
2280
255:30
trod
4738
15330520
2520
255:33
weight
4739
15333040
2119
255:35
weighed
4740
15335159
2440
255:37
write
4741
15337600
2440
255:40
ride
4742
15340040
2520
255:42
Excellent, guys.
4743
15342560
2000
255:44
Okay, students.
4744
15344560
919
255:45
It's now time to practice with sentences
4745
15345479
2840
255:48
containing our consonant sounds.
4746
15348319
3480
255:51
My first sentence is:
4747
15351800
1920
255:53
‘The cat was tied tight.’
4748
15353720
4479
255:58
Please repeat after me.
4749
15358199
2721
256:00
‘The cat was tied tight.’
4750
15360920
10800
256:11
Second sentence:
4751
15371720
1639
256:13
‘I am fond of that font.’
4752
15373359
3960
256:17
Please repeat after me.
4753
15377319
2000
256:19
‘I am fond of that font.’
4754
15379319
9120
256:28
And finally:
4755
15388439
1760
256:30
‘The bright bride and the cute groom queued.’
4756
15390199
6681
256:36
Please repeat after me.
4757
15396880
2640
256:39
‘The bright bride and the cute groom queued.’
4758
15399520
14280
256:53
Perfect, guys.
4759
15413800
1160
256:54
Let's move on.
4760
15414960
1239
256:56
Let's now move on to listening practice.
4761
15416199
3561
256:59
I'm now going to show you two words.
4762
15419760
3399
257:03
I will say one of the two words,
4763
15423159
2921
257:06
and I want you to listen very carefully
4764
15426080
2880
257:08
and to tell me if this word is, ‘a)’ or ‘b)’
4765
15428960
3880
257:14
Let's get started.
4766
15434040
1800
257:15
Let's start with our first two words.
4767
15435840
3760
257:19
Which word do I say?
4768
15439600
2160
257:21
Word ‘a’ or word ‘b’?
4769
15441760
2719
257:24
Listen very carefully, guys.
4770
15444479
2800
257:27
‘heard’
4771
15447279
2080
257:29
One more time.
4772
15449359
1760
257:31
‘heard’
4773
15451119
2200
257:33
‘a’ or ‘b’?
4774
15453319
1721
257:35
What do you think?
4775
15455040
2319
257:37
‘b’ is the right answer, ‘heard’.
4776
15457359
3601
257:40
The word ‘a’ is ‘hurt’.
4777
15460960
1880
257:45
Listen to me.
4778
15465399
1521
257:46
‘kit’
4779
15466920
2000
257:48
‘kit’
4780
15468920
2199
257:51
‘a’ is correct, ‘kit’.
4781
15471119
2280
257:53
‘b’ is ‘kid’.
4782
15473399
3440
257:56
‘ride’
4783
15476840
2279
257:59
‘ride’
4784
15479119
2801
258:01
The correct answer is ‘b’ guys, ‘ride’.
4785
15481920
3319
258:05
The answer ‘a’ would be ‘write’.
4786
15485239
4080
258:09
‘skit’
4787
15489319
2280
258:11
‘skit’
4788
15491600
1160
258:14
‘a’ is correct, ‘skit’.
4789
15494560
2120
258:16
‘b’ is ‘skid’.
4790
15496680
3799
258:20
Listen.
4791
15500479
1561
258:22
‘cute’
4792
15502040
2439
258:24
‘cute’
4793
15504479
1999
258:26
‘a’ ‘b’? It's ‘a’, ‘cute’.
4794
15506479
41
258:26
‘b’ is ‘queued’. ‘dead’
4795
15506520
34
258:26
‘dead’ ‘b’ is correct, ‘dead’
4796
15506554
40
258:26
‘a’ is .debt’. ‘aid’
4797
15506594
29
258:26
‘aid’ ‘b’ as well, ‘aid’.
4798
15506623
370
258:26
‘a’ is ‘eight’. ‘spend’
4799
15506993
34
258:27
‘spend’ It's ‘b’ guys, ‘spend’ ‘a’ is ‘spent’
4800
15507027
64
258:27
‘cart’ ‘cart’
4801
15507091
20
258:27
‘a’ or ‘b’?
4802
15507111
1649
258:28
It's ‘a’, ‘cart’.
4803
15508760
1960
258:30
‘b’ is ‘card’.
4804
15510720
49320
259:20
And finally.
4805
15560040
1680
259:21
‘weighed’
4806
15561720
2800
259:24
‘weighed’
4807
15564520
2520
259:27
‘b’ is correct guys, ‘weighed’.
4808
15567040
2920
259:29
‘a’ is pronounced ‘wait’.
4809
15569960
3800
259:33
Great practice students.
4810
15573760
2080
259:35
You now understand these final  consonant sounds in English.
4811
15575840
3880
259:39
The /t/ sound and the /d/ sound.
4812
15579720
2920
259:43
Please keep practicing.
4813
15583359
2160
259:45
It takes a lot of speaking
4814
15585520
1440
259:46
and listening practice to be  able to master these sounds
4815
15586960
3880
259:50
but you can do it.
4816
15590840
1519
259:52
You will be able to pronounce them correctly
4817
15592359
2641
259:55
and you will hear the  differences between the sounds
4818
15595000
3239
259:58
because you will train your ear as well.
4819
15598239
3000
260:01
And obviously, watch my  other pronunciation videos.
4820
15601239
3601
260:04
I promise you they will help  you improve your skills.
4821
15604840
3000
260:07
See you next time.
4822
15607840
4800
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7