English Grammar Course Countable and Uncountable Nouns #5

127,039 views ใƒป 2018-05-28

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:01
Welcome back to this English course on nouns.
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ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:05
In this video, Iโ€™m going to tell you about countable and uncountable nouns.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Itโ€™s very important to know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in
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่‹ฑ่ชž ใฎๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
00:17
English.
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ใ€‚
00:19
And students often get confused.
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ใใ—ใฆๅญฆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ˆใๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So please listen to me very carefully.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:24
Letโ€™s get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:29
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you cannot count.
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Theyโ€™re usually a type or a group.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใพใŸใฏใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
And theyโ€™re always singular.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Letโ€™s look at a few examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:47
Countable nouns โ€“ you can say, โ€œa dog.โ€
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉž โ€“ ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You can say, โ€œone dog,โ€ โ€œtwo dogs,โ€ โ€œthree dogs,โ€ and so on.
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ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ 1 ๅŒนใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ 2 ๅŒนใ€ใ€ใ€Œ็ŠฌใŒ 3 ๅŒนใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
โ€œMan.โ€
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"็”ทใ€‚"
00:57
You can say, โ€œa man.โ€
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ใ€Œ็”ทใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:59
โ€œTwo men.โ€
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"2ไบบใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ€‚"
01:01
โ€œIdea.โ€
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"ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€‚"
01:02
You can say, โ€œone idea,โ€ โ€œtwo ideas,โ€ and so on.
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ใ€Œ1 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ€ใ€Œ2 ใคใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
โ€œComputer.โ€
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"ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚"
01:07
Again, you can say, โ€œone computer, two computers.โ€
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ1 ๅฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€2 ๅฐใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
And, โ€œhouse.โ€
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฎถใ€ใ€‚
01:13
Well, you can say, โ€œone house, two houses, three houses,โ€ and so on.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ€Œไธ€่ป’ใ€ไบŒ่ป’ใ€ไธ‰่ป’ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
These are countable nouns.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
You can count them.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
But if we look at uncountable nouns.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
01:26
When you say, โ€œwater.โ€
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€‚
01:28
You canโ€™t say, โ€œOne water, two waters.โ€
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ใ€Œ1ใคใฎๆฐดใ€2ใคใฎๆฐดใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:32
It doesnโ€™t make any sense.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:34
You cannot count water.
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ๆฐดใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:37
Same goes for air.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
You canโ€™t say, โ€œone air, two airs.โ€
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ใ€Œ1 ใ‚จใ‚ขใ€2 ใ‚จใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:42
Itโ€™s just โ€˜airโ€™.
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ใพใ•ใซใ€Œ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Itโ€™s uncountable.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
โ€˜trafficโ€™ โ€˜Englishโ€™
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใ€ ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€
01:49
โ€˜Equipmentโ€™ These are all uncountable nouns.
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ใ€Œ่จญๅ‚™ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
You cannot count them And theyโ€™re always singular.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Okay, guys.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:59
Now, letโ€™s take a closer look at rules with countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
So how do we know if a word is countable or uncountable?
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ใงใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ใ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
02:11
Well there are a few tricks that can help.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
Letโ€™s look at these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:17
Some groups of words are very often uncountable.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
And this can help you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:24
For example, liquids.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ€‚
02:26
Water, juice, milk, beer.
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ๆฐดใ€ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€็‰›ไนณใ€ใƒ“ใƒผใƒซใ€‚
02:31
All those words are uncountable.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
Powders.
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็ฒ‰ๆœซใ€‚
02:36
Sugar, flour, salt, rice.
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็ ‚็ณ–ใ€ๅฐ้บฆ็ฒ‰ใ€ๅกฉใ€็ฑณใ€‚
02:40
Uncountable words as well.
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:43
Materials.
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ๆๆ–™ใ€‚
02:44
Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper.
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ๆœจๆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€้‡‘ๅฑžใ€็ด™ใชใฉใ€‚
02:50
Food as well.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:52
Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread.
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ๆžœ็‰ฉใ€่‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ใƒ‘ใƒณใชใฉใ€‚
02:57
And finally, abstract ideas.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Like time, information, love, and beauty.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ€ๆ„›ใ€็พŽใ—ใ•ใชใฉใ€‚
03:07
Another trick is that most of the time, you can measure uncountable nouns.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
Letโ€™s look at examples.
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ไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:18
For example, if we take liquids.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆถฒไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
I have two liters of milk.
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็‰›ไนณใŒ2ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Now, you cannot count milk.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็‰›ไนณใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:26
But you can measure milk.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็‰›ไนณใฏๆธฌใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
And you can count liters.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
So you can say, โ€œI have two liters of milk.โ€
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็‰›ไนณใŒ 2 ใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใƒซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
You can say, โ€œI have a glass of water.โ€
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ใ€Œๆฐดใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
Or โ€œI have glasses of water.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใฎๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:42
โ€œCups of coffee.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ไธ€ๆฏใ€‚ใ€
03:45
โ€œBottles of water.โ€
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ใ€Œๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€‚ใ€
03:48
So you can measure this uncountable noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆธฌๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
Same goes with powders.
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็ฒ‰้กžใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:54
โ€œI have one kilogram of sugar.โ€
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’1ใ‚ญใƒญๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:58
โ€œTwo kilograms of sugar.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ ‚็ณ–ใฏ2ใ‚ญใƒญใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:02
With materials and foods, we often use the word, โ€˜pieceโ€™.
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็ด ๆใ‚„้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใชใฉใงใฏใ€Œๅ€‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
For example, โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ 2 ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:12
Or bread.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใ€‚
04:13
Or pizza.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒ”ใ‚ถใ€‚
04:14
Or meat.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‚‰ใ€‚
04:15
Or cheese.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
04:18
โ€œI need pieces of paper.โ€
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ใ€Œ็ด™ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:21
Wood.
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ๆœจๆใ€‚
04:22
Plastic.
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ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
04:23
Metal.
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้‡‘ๅฑžใ€‚
04:25
Or โ€œI have some water.โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒๆฐดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:28
โ€˜Someโ€™ is an article that always works with uncountable nouns.
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ใ€ŒSomeใ€ใฏๅธธใซไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ† ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Ok guys, I hope you understand.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”็†่งฃใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Letโ€™s move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:39
Some words can be both countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎไธกๆ–นใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:44
Now not all of them.
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ไปŠใฏๅ…จ้ƒจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
But some of them.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎใ†ใกใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€‚
04:48
Letโ€™s take a look.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:50
โ€œI would like to eat some cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:54
โ€œI would like two pieces of cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’๏ผ’ๅ€‹ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
04:58
So in these two sentences, โ€˜cakeโ€™ is obviously and uncountable noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œcakeใ€ใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
But if I say, โ€œI would like to eat two cakes.โ€
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’2ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
05:08
Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun.
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็ช็„ถใ€ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
05:13
Because in the first two sentences, we are talking about pieces of one cake.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:20
In the last sentence, we are considering the whole cake.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใƒ›ใƒผใƒซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So it becomes countable.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Another example.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
05:32
โ€œI would like to eat some chicken.โ€
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ใ€Œ้ถ่‚‰ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:35
โ€œI would like to eat a piece of chicken.โ€
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ใ€Œ้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡ใ‚Œ้ฃŸในใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:39
Both sentences, uncountable noun, โ€˜chickenโ€™.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œ้ถใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
But the last sentence, โ€œI see two chickens.โ€
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใ€ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใŒไบŒ็พฝ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:48
Hmm, โ€˜chickenโ€™, in this case, is a countable noun.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ€Œ้ถใ€ใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:52
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
05:53
Because in the first two sentences, โ€˜chickenโ€™ is food.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚ญใƒณใ€ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
But in the last sentence, โ€˜chickenโ€™ is an animal.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ้ถใ€ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
06:04
So the animal is a countable noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใฏๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
โ€˜Chickenโ€™ as food is uncountable.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใจใ—ใฆใฎใ€Œ้ถ่‚‰ใ€ใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:10
Hope you get it.
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็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Letโ€™s move on to example sentences now.
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ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:15
Letโ€™s now review a few example sentences, so you can practice using countable and uncountable
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:21
nouns.
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ใ€‚
06:22
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:24
And be careful to use proper pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฟƒใŒใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:27
Letโ€™s get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:30
First sentence guys.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:32
โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€
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ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:37
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:39
โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€
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ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:48
โ€œI put one hundred candles on six cakes.โ€
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ใ€Œ6ใคใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใซ100ๆœฌใฎใ‚ใ†ใใใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:57
Good job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:58
Second example.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎไพ‹ใ€‚
07:00
โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’๏ผ’ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:03
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:06
โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’๏ผ’ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:12
โ€œI ate two pieces of cake.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’๏ผ’ๅ€‹้ฃŸในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:20
Next sentence.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
07:21
โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:27
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:29
โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:35
โ€œI saw some trash on all the streets.โ€
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้€šใ‚Šใงใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
07:44
Very good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:45
Next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚
07:46
โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.โ€
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใง็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
07:52
Please repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:55
โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.โ€
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใง็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
08:05
โ€œI need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.โ€
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ใ€Œๅธ‚ๅ ดใง็‰›ไนณใจใƒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
08:14
And finally.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€‚
08:16
โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many cities.โ€
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใจๆฑšๆŸ“ใฏๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:21
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
08:23
โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many cities.โ€
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใจๆฑšๆŸ“ใฏๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:32
โ€œTraffic and pollution are problems in many cities.โ€
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใจๆฑšๆŸ“ใฏๅคšใใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงๅ•้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:43
Good job guys.
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ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚
08:45
I hope you repeated after me and worked on your pronunciation.
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็งใฎๅพŒใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:50
Thank you for watching this video.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
I hope you now have a better understanding of countable and uncountable nouns.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็†่งฃใŒๆทฑใพใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
I know itโ€™s hard, but donโ€™t worry, keep practicing.
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:02
Practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:04
Thank you for watching my video and please watch the rest of the videos.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:13
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
09:14
If you liked it, please show me your support by clicking โ€˜likeโ€™, by subscribing to
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
09:19
the channel, by putting your comments below and sharing this video.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Thank you very much and see you.
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ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใพใŸไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:28
And do it.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:36
Ok, so for example, if you say โ€˜a dogโ€™, you can say, โ€œa dog, one dog, two dogs,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€็Šฌ 1 ๅŒนใ€็Šฌ 2 ๅŒนใ€
09:42
three dogs.โ€
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็Šฌ 3 ๅŒนใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
You can count them.
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:45
Uncountable nounsโ€ฆ
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ๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎๅ่ฉžโ€ฆ
09:46
Stop, you gotta slow down.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€‚
09:48
Ahh, sorry.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
Why am I going so fast?
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ใชใœ็งใฏใใ‚“ใชใซ้€Ÿใ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:52
Slow down.
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ๆธ›้€Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:53
Take your time.
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:54
Make it a good video.
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
09:58
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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ๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใจใฏใ€ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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