English Grammar Course Countable and Uncountable Nouns #5

143,997 views ・ 2018-05-28

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, guys.
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Hello, guys.
00:01
Welcome back to this English course on nouns.
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Maligayang pagbabalik sa kursong Ingles na ito sa mga pangngalan.
00:05
In this video, I’m going to tell you about countable and uncountable nouns.
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Sa video na ito, sasabihin ko sa iyo ang tungkol sa mabilang at hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan.
00:11
It’s very important to know the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in
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Napakahalagang malaman ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mabilang at hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan sa
00:17
English.
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Ingles.
00:19
And students often get confused.
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At madalas nalilito ang mga estudyante.
00:21
So please listen to me very carefully.
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Kaya mangyaring makinig sa akin nang mabuti.
00:24
Let’s get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
00:29
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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Ang mga mabibilang na pangngalan ay mga pangngalan na mabibilang mo.
00:34
Uncountable nouns are nouns that you cannot count.
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Ang mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan ay mga pangngalan na hindi mo mabibilang.
00:38
They’re usually a type or a group.
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Kadalasan sila ay isang uri o isang grupo.
00:41
And they’re always singular.
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At palagi silang isahan.
00:44
Let’s look at a few examples.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa.
00:47
Countable nouns – you can say, “a dog.”
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Mga mabibilang na pangngalan – masasabi mong, “aso.”
00:51
You can say, “one dog,” “two dogs,” “three dogs,” and so on.
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Masasabi mong, “isang aso,” “dalawang aso,” “tatlong aso,” at iba pa.
00:56
“Man.”
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"Lalaki."
00:57
You can say, “a man.”
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Maaari mong sabihin, "isang lalaki."
00:59
“Two men.”
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"Dalawang lalaki."
01:01
“Idea.”
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"Idea."
01:02
You can say, “one idea,” “two ideas,” and so on.
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Maaari mong sabihin, "isang ideya," "dalawang ideya," at iba pa.
01:06
“Computer.”
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"Kompyuter."
01:07
Again, you can say, “one computer, two computers.”
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Muli, maaari mong sabihin, "isang computer, dalawang computer."
01:11
And, “house.”
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At, "bahay."
01:13
Well, you can say, “one house, two houses, three houses,” and so on.
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Well, maaari mong sabihin, "isang bahay, dalawang bahay, tatlong bahay," at iba pa.
01:19
These are countable nouns.
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Ito ay mga mabibilang na pangngalan.
01:21
You can count them.
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Maaari mong bilangin ang mga ito.
01:23
But if we look at uncountable nouns.
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Ngunit kung titingnan natin ang mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
01:26
When you say, “water.”
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Kapag sinabi mong, "tubig."
01:28
You can’t say, “One water, two waters.”
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Hindi mo masasabing, “Isang tubig, dalawang tubig.”
01:32
It doesn’t make any sense.
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Wala itong saysay.
01:34
You cannot count water.
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Hindi mo mabibilang ang tubig.
01:37
Same goes for air.
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Ganun din sa hangin.
01:39
You can’t say, “one air, two airs.”
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Hindi mo masasabing, “isang hangin, dalawang hangin.”
01:42
It’s just ‘air’.
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'hangin' lang.
01:44
It’s uncountable.
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Ito ay hindi mabilang.
01:46
‘traffic’ ‘English’
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'traffic' 'English'
01:49
‘Equipment’ These are all uncountable nouns.
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'Equipment' Ang lahat ng ito ay hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan.
01:53
You cannot count them And they’re always singular.
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Hindi mo sila mabibilang At palagi silang isahan.
01:58
Okay, guys.
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Okay guys.
01:59
Now, let’s take a closer look at rules with countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
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Ngayon, tingnan natin ang mga tuntuning may mga mabibilang na pangngalan at hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan.
02:06
So how do we know if a word is countable or uncountable?
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Kaya paano natin malalaman kung ang isang salita ay mabibilang o hindi mabilang?
02:11
Well there are a few tricks that can help.
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Well may ilang mga trick na makakatulong.
02:14
Let’s look at these words.
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Tingnan natin ang mga salitang ito.
02:17
Some groups of words are very often uncountable.
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Ang ilang mga grupo ng mga salita ay madalas na hindi mabilang.
02:22
And this can help you.
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At makakatulong ito sa iyo.
02:24
For example, liquids.
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Halimbawa, mga likido.
02:26
Water, juice, milk, beer.
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Tubig, juice, gatas, beer.
02:31
All those words are uncountable.
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Ang lahat ng mga salitang iyon ay hindi mabilang.
02:34
Powders.
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Mga pulbos.
02:36
Sugar, flour, salt, rice.
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Asukal, harina, asin, kanin.
02:40
Uncountable words as well.
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Hindi mabilang na mga salita din.
02:43
Materials.
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Mga materyales.
02:44
Such as wood, plastic, metal, or paper.
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Gaya ng kahoy, plastik, metal, o papel.
02:50
Food as well.
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Pagkain din.
02:52
Like fruit, meat, cheese, and bread.
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Tulad ng prutas, karne, keso, at tinapay.
02:57
And finally, abstract ideas.
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At sa wakas, abstract na mga ideya.
03:00
Like time, information, love, and beauty.
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Tulad ng oras, impormasyon, pag-ibig, at kagandahan.
03:07
Another trick is that most of the time, you can measure uncountable nouns.
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Ang isa pang lansihin ay kadalasan, maaari mong sukatin ang mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
03:15
Let’s look at examples.
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Tingnan natin ang mga halimbawa.
03:18
For example, if we take liquids.
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Halimbawa, kung kukuha tayo ng mga likido.
03:20
I have two liters of milk.
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Mayroon akong dalawang litro ng gatas.
03:23
Now, you cannot count milk.
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Ngayon, hindi mo mabibilang ang gatas.
03:26
But you can measure milk.
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Ngunit maaari mong sukatin ang gatas.
03:29
And you can count liters.
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At maaari kang magbilang ng litro.
03:31
So you can say, “I have two liters of milk.”
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Kaya maaari mong sabihin, "Mayroon akong dalawang litro ng gatas."
03:35
You can say, “I have a glass of water.”
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Maaari mong sabihin, "Mayroon akong isang basong tubig."
03:40
Or “I have glasses of water.”
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O “May mga baso akong tubig.”
03:42
“Cups of coffee.”
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"Mga tasa ng kape."
03:45
“Bottles of water.”
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"Mga bote ng tubig."
03:48
So you can measure this uncountable noun.
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Para masusukat mo itong hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
03:52
Same goes with powders.
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Ganun din sa powders.
03:54
“I have one kilogram of sugar.”
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"Mayroon akong isang kilo ng asukal."
03:58
“Two kilograms of sugar.”
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"Dalawang kilo ng asukal."
04:02
With materials and foods, we often use the word, ‘piece’.
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Sa mga materyales at pagkain, madalas nating ginagamit ang salitang, 'piraso'.
04:07
For example, “I ate two pieces of cake.”
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Halimbawa, "Kumain ako ng dalawang piraso ng cake."
04:12
Or bread.
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O tinapay.
04:13
Or pizza.
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O pizza.
04:14
Or meat.
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O karne.
04:15
Or cheese.
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O keso.
04:18
“I need pieces of paper.”
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"Kailangan ko ng mga piraso ng papel."
04:21
Wood.
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Kahoy.
04:22
Plastic.
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Plastic.
04:23
Metal.
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metal.
04:25
Or “I have some water.”
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O “May tubig ako.”
04:28
‘Some’ is an article that always works with uncountable nouns.
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Ang 'ilang' ay isang artikulo na palaging gumagana sa mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
04:35
Ok guys, I hope you understand.
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Ok guys, sana maintindihan niyo.
04:37
Let’s move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
04:39
Some words can be both countable and uncountable nouns.
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Ang ilang mga salita ay maaaring parehong mabilang at hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan.
04:44
Now not all of them.
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Ngayon hindi lahat sa kanila.
04:46
But some of them.
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Ngunit ang ilan sa kanila.
04:48
Let’s take a look.
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Tignan natin.
04:50
“I would like to eat some cake.”
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"Gusto kong kumain ng cake."
04:54
“I would like two pieces of cake.”
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"Gusto ko ng dalawang piraso ng cake."
04:58
So in these two sentences, ‘cake’ is obviously and uncountable noun.
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Kaya sa dalawang pangungusap na ito, ang 'cake' ay malinaw at hindi mabilang na pangngalan.
05:03
But if I say, “I would like to eat two cakes.”
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Ngunit kung sasabihin kong, "Gusto kong kumain ng dalawang cake."
05:08
Suddenly, it becomes a countable noun.
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Bigla, ito ay nagiging isang mabilang na pangngalan.
05:11
Why?
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Bakit?
05:13
Because in the first two sentences, we are talking about pieces of one cake.
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Dahil sa unang dalawang pangungusap, pinag-uusapan natin ang mga piraso ng isang cake.
05:20
In the last sentence, we are considering the whole cake.
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Sa huling pangungusap, isinasaalang-alang namin ang buong cake.
05:26
So it becomes countable.
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Kaya ito ay nagiging mabibilang.
05:30
Another example.
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Isa pang halimbawa.
05:32
“I would like to eat some chicken.”
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"Gusto kong kumain ng manok."
05:35
“I would like to eat a piece of chicken.”
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"Gusto kong kumain ng isang piraso ng manok."
05:39
Both sentences, uncountable noun, ‘chicken’.
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Parehong mga pangungusap, hindi mabilang na pangngalan, 'manok'.
05:43
But the last sentence, “I see two chickens.”
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Ngunit ang huling pangungusap, "May nakikita akong dalawang manok."
05:48
Hmm, ‘chicken’, in this case, is a countable noun.
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Hmm, ang 'manok', sa kasong ito, ay isang mabibilang na pangngalan.
05:52
Why?
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Bakit?
05:53
Because in the first two sentences, ‘chicken’ is food.
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Dahil sa unang dalawang pangungusap, ang 'manok' ay pagkain.
05:59
But in the last sentence, ‘chicken’ is an animal.
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Ngunit sa huling pangungusap, ang 'manok' ay isang hayop.
06:04
So the animal is a countable noun.
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Kaya ang hayop ay isang mabibilang na pangngalan.
06:07
‘Chicken’ as food is uncountable.
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Ang 'manok' bilang pagkain ay hindi mabilang.
06:10
Hope you get it.
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Sana makuha mo.
06:11
Let’s move on to example sentences now.
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Lumipat tayo sa mga halimbawang pangungusap ngayon.
06:15
Let’s now review a few example sentences, so you can practice using countable and uncountable
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Suriin natin ngayon ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap, para makapagsanay ka sa paggamit ng mabilang at hindi mabilang
06:21
nouns.
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na mga pangngalan.
06:22
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
06:24
And be careful to use proper pronunciation.
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At maging maingat sa paggamit ng wastong pagbigkas.
06:27
Let’s get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
06:30
First sentence guys.
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Unang pangungusap guys.
06:32
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”
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"Naglagay ako ng isang daang kandila sa anim na cake."
06:37
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
06:39
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”
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"Naglagay ako ng isang daang kandila sa anim na cake."
06:48
“I put one hundred candles on six cakes.”
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"Naglagay ako ng isang daang kandila sa anim na cake."
06:57
Good job.
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Magaling.
06:58
Second example.
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Pangalawang halimbawa.
07:00
“I ate two pieces of cake.”
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"Kumain ako ng dalawang piraso ng cake."
07:03
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
07:06
“I ate two pieces of cake.”
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"Kumain ako ng dalawang piraso ng cake."
07:12
“I ate two pieces of cake.”
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"Kumain ako ng dalawang piraso ng cake."
07:20
Next sentence.
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Susunod na pangungusap.
07:21
“I saw some trash on all the streets.”
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"May nakita akong basura sa lahat ng kalye."
07:27
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
07:29
“I saw some trash on all the streets.”
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"May nakita akong basura sa lahat ng kalye."
07:35
“I saw some trash on all the streets.”
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"May nakita akong basura sa lahat ng kalye."
07:44
Very good.
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Napakahusay.
07:45
Next one.
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Ang susunod.
07:46
“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”
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"Kailangan kong bumili ng ilang gatas at ilang mantikilya mula sa merkado."
07:52
Please repeat after me.
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Pakiulit pagkatapos ko.
07:55
“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”
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"Kailangan kong bumili ng ilang gatas at ilang mantikilya mula sa merkado."
08:05
“I need to buy some milk and some butter from the market.”
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"Kailangan kong bumili ng ilang gatas at ilang mantikilya mula sa merkado."
08:14
And finally.
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At sa wakas.
08:16
“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”
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"Ang trapiko at polusyon ay mga problema sa maraming lungsod."
08:21
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
08:23
“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”
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"Ang trapiko at polusyon ay mga problema sa maraming lungsod."
08:32
“Traffic and pollution are problems in many cities.”
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"Ang trapiko at polusyon ay mga problema sa maraming lungsod."
08:43
Good job guys.
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Magaling mga kasama.
08:45
I hope you repeated after me and worked on your pronunciation.
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Sana inulit mo ako at pinaghirapan mo ang pagbigkas mo.
08:50
Thank you for watching this video.
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Salamat sa panonood ng video na ito.
08:52
I hope you now have a better understanding of countable and uncountable nouns.
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Umaasa ako na mayroon ka na ngayong mas mahusay na pag-unawa sa mga mabibilang at hindi mabilang na mga pangngalan.
08:57
I know it’s hard, but don’t worry, keep practicing.
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Alam kong mahirap, pero huwag kang mag-alala, magsanay ka.
09:02
Practice makes perfect.
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Ginagawang perpekto ang pagsasanay.
09:04
Thank you for watching my video and please watch the rest of the videos.
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Salamat sa panonood ng aking video at mangyaring panoorin ang iba pang mga video.
09:13
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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Thank you guys sa panonood ng video ko.
09:14
If you liked it, please show me your support by clicking ‘like’, by subscribing to
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Kung nagustuhan mo ito, mangyaring ipakita sa akin ang iyong suporta sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa 'like', sa pamamagitan ng pag-subscribe sa
09:19
the channel, by putting your comments below and sharing this video.
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channel, sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng iyong mga komento sa ibaba at pagbabahagi ng video na ito.
09:24
Thank you very much and see you.
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Maraming salamat at magkita-kita tayo.
09:28
And do it.
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At gawin mo.
09:32
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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Ang mga mabibilang na pangngalan ay mga pangngalan na mabibilang mo.
09:36
Ok, so for example, if you say ‘a dog’, you can say, “a dog, one dog, two dogs,
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Ok, kaya halimbawa, kung sasabihin mong 'aso', maaari mong sabihin, "isang aso, isang aso, dalawang aso,
09:42
three dogs.”
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tatlong aso."
09:43
You can count them.
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Maaari mong bilangin ang mga ito.
09:45
Uncountable nouns…
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Mga hindi mabilang na pangngalan...
09:46
Stop, you gotta slow down.
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Tumigil ka, kailangan mong magdahan-dahan.
09:48
Ahh, sorry.
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Ahh, sorry.
09:49
Why am I going so fast?
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Bakit ang bilis ko?
09:52
Slow down.
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Bagalan.
09:53
Take your time.
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Huwag kang mag-madali.
09:54
Make it a good video.
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Gawin itong magandang video.
09:55
Okay.
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Sige.
09:58
Countable nouns are nouns that you can count.
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Ang mga mabibilang na pangngalan ay mga pangngalan na mabibilang mo.
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