Good vs Well Meaning, English Grammar Rules, Example Sentences, and Vocabulary Quiz

55,448 views ใƒป 2021-11-08

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Guys!
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ใฟใ‚“ใช๏ผ
00:02
Do you speak English good?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ไธŠๆ‰‹ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:06
Or maybe you speak good English.
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00:09
Or maybe you speak English well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
One of those sentences is wrong.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
I sure hope you know which one.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
But if you don't
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Š
00:18
or get confused like many students and native speakers.
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ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใ‚„ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€‚
00:23
keep watching.
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่ฆ‹็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:27
Hello, guys.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:29
My name is Fanny.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
And in this video, I'm gonna tell you about a very common English
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚็Šฏใ™ใ€
00:34
mistake that many students make even native speakers.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:38
Mostly when speaking English.
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ไธปใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It's the difference between the words 'good' and 'well'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Do you know the difference between the two words?
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2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:48
It's not so much a writing mistake.
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ๆ›ธใ้–“้•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
It's more of a speaking mistake.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:53
Especially, in familiar contexts, but you need to know about it and to fix it,
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็‰นใซใ€ๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ„ใฆ
ใ€่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
01:00
if you want to show off and speak good English.
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ใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:04
So let's get started with a few examples.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
โ€˜He is a good tennis player.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:11
Do you think that sentence is right?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
01:14
It is right.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœ๏ผŸ
01:16
Why?
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01:18
Because we have the adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ and then the noun โ€˜tennis playerโ€™.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œgoodใ€
ใจๅ่ฉžใ€Œtennis playerใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:22
An adjective, as you know, describes a noun.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ
ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
Okay so how is the tennis player?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
The tennis player is good.
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ใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:35
When you say, โ€˜You speak good Englishโ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€
ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€
01:38
That's also a correct sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
You have a noun โ€“ โ€˜Englishโ€™.
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ใ€ŒEnglishใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
And an adjective describing that noun โ€“ โ€˜goodโ€™.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž โ€“ ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:47
So how is your English?
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01:48
It's good.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
Third sentence is also a correct sentence.
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3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
โ€˜Your English is goodโ€™.
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'ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™'ใ€‚
01:54
As I've just said, an adjective that describes a noun.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ•ใฆใ€
02:00
Now if we say, โ€˜This tennis player plays wellโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ†ใƒ‹ใ‚น้ธๆ‰‹ใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
02:04
Is this correct?
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:06
It is correct because in this case,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™๏ผŸ
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:09
you have no adjectives, but you have an adverb.
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ใŒใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
02:13
Now an adverb describes a verb, another adverb, or an adjective.
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ใŸใ‚ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€
ๅˆฅใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:20
In this sentence, it describes the verb 'plays'.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œplaysใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Okay, how do you play?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ้Šใถใฎ๏ผŸ
02:27
You play well.
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ใ‚ˆใ้Šใณใพใ™ใญใ€‚
02:29
So 'well' is an adverb.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
โ€˜You speak English wellโ€™ is also correct.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
The adverb, โ€˜wellโ€™, describes the verb 'to speak'.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Okay so there is a difference.
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
The adjective is good.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
The adverb is well.
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02:48
So when you say, โ€˜You play goodโ€™,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€
ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰
02:53
do you think that's right?
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ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:55
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:57
It's incorrect and you will hear many native speakers tell you that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคšใใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใใ†่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:02
Tell you, โ€˜You play goodโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:03
But this is incorrect.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Why?
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ใชใœ๏ผŸ
03:07
Remember what we said, โ€˜goodโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
It describes a noun.
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
Do you see a noun in that sentence?
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ใใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธญใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
I don't.
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็งใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:18
But we have a verb, โ€˜you playโ€™, so what you need is not an adjective,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้Šใถใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใฏใชใใ€
03:23
it's an adverb.
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:24
โ€˜You play wellโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ้Šใ‚“ใงใ‚‹ใญใ€ใ€‚
03:28
If you say, โ€˜You speak English goodโ€™,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:33
again incorrect.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Because you need to describe the verb โ€˜speakโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ฉฑใ™ใ€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:40
So you need an adverb.
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ใใ“ใงๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
โ€˜You speak English wellโ€™.
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'ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™'ใ€‚
03:44
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:45
So it's very important for you to know the difference between adjectives
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฎ
้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
03:51
and adverbs.
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03:52
Especially in this case, with โ€˜goodโ€™ as an adjective
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ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
and โ€˜wellโ€™ as an adverbโ€™.
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03:59
So please try to remember these rules.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
Try to use it properly and speak good English.
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ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:09
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
04:11
I hope you've liked it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:13
If you have, please show us your support.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใœใฒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
Click on โ€˜likeโ€™.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
Subscribe to the channel.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
Put your comments below if you have some.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ
ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
And share this video.
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ใพใŸใญใ€‚
04:23
Thank you very much.
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04:24
See you.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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