How to Use the PASSIVE VOICE | English Homework + Quiz Learn English Grammar

10,965 views ・ 2022-06-29

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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Hello, sa lahat.
00:01
Welcome back to Shaw English.
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Maligayang pagdating sa Shaw English.
00:03
My name is Mike.
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Mike ang pangalan ko.
00:04
And today, I’m going to continue teaching you about the active and passive voice and
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At ngayon, ipagpapatuloy ko ang pagtuturo sa iyo tungkol sa aktibo at passive na boses at
00:09
when and how to use it.
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kung kailan at paano ito gamitin.
00:11
Now, I know this can be quite challenging,
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Ngayon, alam kong medyo mapanghamon ito,
00:14
but I know you're also doing your best and you're doing a good job.
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ngunit alam kong ginagawa mo rin ang iyong makakaya at ginagawa mo ang isang mahusay na trabaho.
00:18
Make sure you stay until the end of the video because you will have homework and a quiz.
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Tiyaking manatili ka hanggang sa katapusan ng video dahil magkakaroon ka ng takdang-aralin at pagsusulit.
00:23
Are you ready to get started?
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Handa ka na bang magsimula?
00:25
All right, let's do it.
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Sige, gawin na natin.
00:30
One of the main reasons why we use passive voice is because we want to emphasize
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Isa sa mga pangunahing dahilan kung bakit gumagamit tayo ng passive voice ay dahil gusto nating bigyang-diin
00:35
the receiver instead of the doer.
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ang receiver sa halip na ang gumagawa.
00:37
For example, “Leonardo Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.”
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Halimbawa, "Ipininta ni Leonardo Da Vinci ang Mona Lisa."
00:43
In this sentence, which is an active voice,
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Sa pangungusap na ito, na isang aktibong boses,
00:46
Leonardo is our focus, the painter.
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si Leonardo ang ating pokus, ang pintor.
00:49
The Mona Lisa, the painting, is the receiver.
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Ang Mona Lisa, ang pagpipinta, ay ang tatanggap.
00:53
We want to switch them to where now the receiver is in the beginning sentence and the doer is at the end.
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Gusto naming ilipat ang mga ito sa kung saan ngayon ang receiver ay nasa simulang pangungusap at ang gumagawa ay nasa dulo.
01:01
So now our sentence is, “The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo DaVinci.”
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Kaya ngayon ang aming pangungusap ay, "Ang Mona Lisa ay ipininta ni Leonardo DaVinci."
01:06
Our focus is now on the receiver, the Mona Lisa, rather than the painter, Leonardo DaVinci.
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Ang aming focus ay ngayon sa receiver, ang Mona Lisa, sa halip na ang pintor, Leonardo DaVinci.
01:13
Another reason that we change the sentence to the passive voice, is because we do not
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Ang isa pang dahilan kung bakit binago natin ang pangungusap sa tinig na tinig, ay dahil hindi natin
01:17
know the doer of the action.
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alam ang gumagawa ng aksyon.
01:19
For example, “Somebody stole my cell phone.”
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Halimbawa, "May nagnakaw ng aking cell phone."
01:23
I do not know who.
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Hindi ko alam kung sino.
01:25
So instead, I can express this in the passive voice.
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Kaya sa halip, maaari kong ipahayag ito sa tinig na tinig.
01:29
“My cell phone was stolen.”
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"Ninakaw ang cellphone ko."
01:32
And again, since we don't really know who did it,
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At muli, dahil hindi namin talaga alam kung sino ang gumawa nito, mas
01:35
we want to focus more on the phone instead.
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gusto naming mag-focus sa telepono sa halip.
01:37
“My phone was stolen.”
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"Ninakaw ang phone ko."
01:40
Another reason to use the passive voice could be the doer is just not that important.
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Ang isa pang dahilan upang gamitin ang tinig na tinig ay maaaring ang gumagawa ay hindi ganoon kahalaga.
01:46
For example, “The company was founded in 1955.”
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Halimbawa, "Ang kumpanya ay itinatag noong 1955."
01:50
We may or may not know who founded the company, but is not important.
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Maaaring alam natin o hindi kung sino ang nagtatag ng kumpanya, ngunit hindi ito mahalaga.
01:55
What is important is that the company was founded in 1955.
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Ang mahalaga ay itinatag ang kumpanya noong 1955.
01:59
Also, “The house was built in 1955.”
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Gayundin, "Ang bahay ay itinayo noong 1955."
02:03
We may or may not know who built the house.
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Maaaring alam natin o hindi kung sino ang nagtayo ng bahay.
02:06
But again, it's not important.
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Ngunit muli, hindi ito mahalaga.
02:08
What is important is the house was built in 1955.
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Ang mahalaga ay naitayo ang bahay noong 1955.
02:13
Another reason to use the passive voice is because
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Isa pang dahilan ng paggamit ng passive voice ay dahil
02:15
sometimes we don't want to blame or say someone is responsible for something.
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minsan ay ayaw nating sisihin o sabihin na may pananagutan sa isang bagay.
02:20
For example, “Mistakes were made.”
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Halimbawa, "Nakagawa ng mga pagkakamali."
02:23
Now, mistakes were made by someone,
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Ngayon, may mga pagkakamaling nagawa,
02:26
but we don't want to blame that person.
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ngunit ayaw naming sisihin ang taong iyon.
02:28
We don't want to say it is their fault. So instead,
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Ayaw naming sabihin na kasalanan nila. Kaya sa halip,
02:31
we just leave them off and say,
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hinahayaan na lang namin sila at sabihing,
02:33
“Mistakes were made.”
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"May mga pagkakamali."
02:35
Another reason to use the passive voice is because
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Ang isa pang dahilan upang gamitin ang tinig na tinig ay dahil
02:38
the doer is not a specific person.
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ang gumagawa ay hindi isang tiyak na tao.
02:41
For example, “English is spoken in many countries around the world.”
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Halimbawa, "Ang Ingles ay sinasalita sa maraming bansa sa buong mundo."
02:47
We could add “by many people”
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Maaari naming idagdag ang "ng maraming tao"
02:50
but because it's a really an unspecified group of people,
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ngunit dahil ito ay talagang isang hindi natukoy na grupo ng mga tao,
02:55
we kind of just leave it off because it's not very necessary.
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medyo hinahayaan na lang namin ito dahil hindi ito masyadong kailangan.
02:58
And the last reason why we use passive voice,
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At ang huling dahilan kung bakit tayo gumagamit ng passive voice,
03:00
is for academic writing.
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ay para sa akademikong pagsulat.
03:03
Whenever you're doing academic writing, such as essays or articles,
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Sa tuwing gumagawa ka ng akademikong pagsulat, gaya ng mga sanaysay o artikulo,
03:07
we want to make it as least personal as possible
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gusto naming gawin itong hindi gaanong personal hangga't maaari
03:10
and as professional as possible.
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at bilang propesyonal hangga't maaari.
03:14
“I interviewed three people.”
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"Nag-interview ako ng tatlong tao."
03:16
Well you can see we have the pronoun ‘I’.
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Well makikita mo na mayroon tayong panghalip na 'ako'.
03:20
Well we don't want to use that.
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Well, ayaw naming gamitin iyon.
03:22
We want to switch the sentence over to the passive voice.
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Gusto naming ilipat ang pangungusap sa passive voice.
03:25
“Three people were interviewed.”
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"Tatlong tao ang nainterbyu."
03:28
I could say “by me”
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Masasabi kong "sa akin"
03:30
but again, we want to take out the ‘I’ and 'MEs' make it less personal as possible
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ngunit muli, gusto naming alisin ang 'Ako' at 'ME' na gawin itong hindi gaanong personal hangga't maaari
03:36
and just have “Three people were interviewed.”
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at magkaroon lamang ng "Tatlong tao ang nainterbyu."
03:40
Let's move on.
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Mag-move on na tayo.
03:41
Awesome job, everyone.
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Kahanga-hangang trabaho, lahat.
03:43
I know you did such a great job. And I know it was tough.
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Alam kong napakaganda ng ginawa mo. At alam kong mahirap iyon.
03:46
But you did it.
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Pero nagawa mo.
03:47
You now have a basic understanding of the how and when to use the passive voice.
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Mayroon ka na ngayong pangunahing pag-unawa sa kung paano at kailan gagamitin ang passive voice.
03:53
But you're not done.
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Pero hindi ka pa tapos.
03:55
You have a little bit of homework to do.
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Mayroon kang kaunting takdang-aralin na dapat gawin.
03:57
“The teacher graded the homework.”
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"Nilagyan ng marka ng guro ang takdang-aralin."
04:01
I want you to take this sentence, change it into the passive voice, and put it in the comments.
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Gusto kong kunin mo ang pangungusap na ito, baguhin ito sa tinig na tinig, at ilagay ito sa mga komento.
04:07
Also you have a quiz.
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May quiz ka din.
04:09
In the description, you will find a link to the quiz.
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Sa paglalarawan, makikita mo ang isang link sa pagsusulit.
04:12
If you really like this video, make sure you hit the like button, and also subscribe to see more lessons taught by me.
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Kung talagang gusto mo ang video na ito, siguraduhing pindutin mo ang like button, at mag-subscribe din para makakita ng higit pang mga aral na itinuro ko.
04:19
And until then, I'll see you all later.
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At hanggang doon na lang, magkikita pa tayong lahat.
04:21
Bye.
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paalam.
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