The Secret to Stop Translating in Your Head and THINK in English

41,066 views ใƒป 2021-08-13

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Is translation a blessing or a curse?
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์ธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์ฃผ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:04
So, obviously when you're speaking in Englishย  relying too much on translation is going to makeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์กดํ•˜๋ฉด
00:11
you think extra hard, it's going to take you outย  of the moment, it slows you down, it's just no good.ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๊ณ , ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
But what role does translation have in yourย  learning as a whole? How much of it is a naturalย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ?
00:26
and good result of knowing more than one language? And when is it a good idea to avoid it? In thisย ย 
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๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด
00:34
lesson we'll talk a little bit about that. So, thatย  you know exactly how this translation chip worksย ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์นฉ์ด ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
in your bilingual brain. And when you know thatย  my belief is that you'll be able to start makingย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:46
progress towards depending less on translation,ย  so you can become a more fluent english speaker.ย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Ready? Let's go! Also, stick around until the endย  for some fun awareness raising activities whichย ย 
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ? ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค! ๋˜ํ•œ
01:00
will help you become more conscious about theย  negative effect of translation and how to avoidย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”
01:06
it. But in case we are meeting for the first time,ย  I'm Ollie and we help you understand fast english,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์ดํ•ด,
01:13
be understood by anyone, and connect to the world.ย  In fact, Ahamed says that our videos are motivatingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” Ollie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค Ahamed๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌ
01:20
and have given him a lot of self-confidence. So,ย  join our men in our growing global communityย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:26
by hitting that subscribe button and the bellย  down below, so you can continue learning with us.
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ข… ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์ ์  ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
First of all, why do we translate from our nativeย  language to English? There are five reasonsย ย 
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์šฐ์„ , ์™œ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:42
and the first one is unawareness of Englishย  rules or a lack of knowledge of some aspectsย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
of how the language works. We recently saw inย  another lesson on this channel the sentence: "Myย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ "My
01:55
sister has 21 years." If you say this sentenceย  first of all congrats on putting your Englishย ย 
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sister is 21 years."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
into use! But let's take a closer look. It might beย  that you didn't realize that in English we use theย ย 
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! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
02:09
verb "to be" to talk about age. "My sister is 21 years."ย  The other problem with that sentence is that weย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ 'to be'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 21์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:18
never say years and stop there. We always needย  to say years old. "My sister is 21 years old." Theseย ย 
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๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ 21์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด
02:27
two mistakes happened because you might haveย  translated from your native language. I knowย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
this because my bolivian and brazilian friendsย  have a tendency to make these same mistakes. Iย ย 
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๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
02:40
often hear some people say "I am agree" or "He gaveย  me an advice." Now, is translation a bad thing here?ย ย 
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'๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:49
No, not necessarily. If you don't yet know theย  specific grammar rule or the word you shouldย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜
02:55
use, of course you're going to compensate byย  using the structures you already know fromย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
your native language. It's not bad because you'reย  still communicating and the person you're havingย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
03:07
a conversation with is likely going to be able toย  understand you. And in this case we say translatingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด
03:14
is a crutch which means it's of help even thoughย  it's a little bit wrong. Now the second reason forย ย 
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๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
03:21
using translation might not actually beย  translating, technically speaking. This isย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:27
what linguists call interference. Interference isย  like a tendency, a habit from your native language.ย 
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์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์„ญ์€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ, ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์„ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ
03:34
When we spot mistakes that come from interferenceย  we might say "Oh, you're translating." I have aย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด '์˜ค, ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ค‘์ด๊ตฐ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:40
friend who's an incredible English speaker.ย  She's really, really fluent. But the other dayย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฒˆ์—
03:46
we were talking and she said that she knew aย  guy at a pub and. I'm like, "You know a guy whoย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” "
03:53
works at a pub?" Then she corrected herself "Oh,ย  no, I mean I met a guy at the pub." By the way, asย ย 
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์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ •์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
04:01
I said stay until the end because we're going toย  do some fun exercises to test your ability to notย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด ์œ ํ˜น์ ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:08
translate, even when it's tempting. We're going toย  come back to this common mistake. But anyway, backย ย 
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. ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
04:15
to common mistakes, some other advanced Englishย  speakers I know might say "Did you posted theย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๋Š” "
04:21
picture on Instagram?" The problem with this is thatย  the verb does not need to be in the past becauseย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ Instagram์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
04:28
we are already using did. Another common mistakeย  is when someone asks me a question they might say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ did๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
04:36
"Speak portuguese?" Again, this is totallyย  understandable for me because a lot ofย ย 
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"ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€
04:41
the languages don't use auxiliary verbs "be, have,ย  can, etc." like English does, fun right? In all theseย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ 'be, have, can ๋“ฑ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
04:48
cases the people who made these mistakesย  know how to not make these mistakes. Howeverย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:55
it's called interference because sometimes it'sย  like a reflex, you use words patterns or habitsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‹จ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
that come from your native language to helpย  you. Can you think of a word pattern or habitย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”
05:07
that gets in the way of your English? I'dย  love to hear about it in the comments below.ย ย 
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? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
A nice way of learning new words and word chunks,ย  so that you can stop translating in your head isย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:19
by listening to and following the transcriptionsย  of our Podcast. On the Real Life English Podcastย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Real Life English Podcast์—์„œ
05:25
you will hear real life native conversationsย  about culture idioms, expressions, and hintsย ย 
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ํ‘œํ˜„, ํžŒํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ํ™”
05:31
and tips to move your English to the next level.ย  You can download the App by clicking the linkย ย 
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์™€ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:37
in the description or by going to the Appleย  App Store or the Google Play Store. And whileย ย 
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Apple App Store ๋˜๋Š” Google Play ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:42
you're there, why not leave us a five star review,ย  and we might shout you out on the next Podcast.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ„์  5๊ฐœ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Now, the third reason why we translate isย  actually a good one, it's because it's totallyย ย 
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํžˆ
05:53
fine. Your native language has some things inย  common with English. Cognates are words thatย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์กฑ์–ด๋Š”
05:59
are very similar in your native language and inย  English, for example, the word future in Englishย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด future๋Š”
06:05
in Spanish and Portuguese is "futuro." So, sometimesย  you can use cognates to your advantage. The fourthย ย 
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์™€ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋กœ 'futuro'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋™์กฑ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
reason why we translate is because we fall for aย  trap. False cognates are words that look the sameย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋™์–ด๋Š”
06:19
in your language and in English, but theyย  actually mean completely different things.ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
You might hear your teacher use the term "falseย  friends" to describe this. Alrighty, let's haveย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์นœ๊ตฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
06:30
a little quiz! This word "embarazada" is a Spanishย  word. What English word do you think it looks like?ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค! ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด 'embarazada'๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
06:37
Excited, empire or embarrassed? If you answered Cย  then you're correct! It seems like the English wordย ย 
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ํฅ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹นํ™ฉ? C๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด
06:53
"embarrassed", right? However "embarazada" does not meanย  this. Funny story, I was dancing in a nightclub inย ย 
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"embarrassed" ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ "embarazada"๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ƒ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”, ๋ณผ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„์˜ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:00
Bolivia, and my pants split open and I said toย  my friend, thinking I was using the correct word.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
"Estoy embarazada" which I thought meantย  "I am embarrassed." And my friend said,ย ย 
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'Estoy embarazada'๋Š” '๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
"Impossible, Ollie, men can't get pregnant." I wasย  shocked and embarrassed that I was using this wordย ย 
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"์•ˆ๋ผ, ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
incorrectly. So, be careful. And actually a studentย  of mine confused the meaning of the word "assist"
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ '๋„์›€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:26
when he said he assisted a football match. Thisย  word looks similar to "asistia" in Spanish, butย ย 
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์˜ 'asistia'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:33
what he actually meant is attend. So, be carefulย  as there are lots of "false friends", especiallyย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์นœ๊ตฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:40
if your native language is written with the sameย  alphabet that English has. A fifth reason why weย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
07:47
translate is fatigue, yeah, you heard that right!ย  You see, speaking a second language takes someย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ2์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
07:53
mental energy, and while it's easier toย  speak when you're fresh and energized,ย ย 
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์ •์‹  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:58
it gets considerably harder after a long dayย  of work. Trust me, I know. The ability that manyย ย 
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๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚  ๋ฏฟ์–ด, ์•Œ์•„. ๋งŽ์€
08:05
advanced non-native speakers have is that theyย  can speak with a high level of idiomaticity.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
This means they can use expressions that areย  natural and correct. It means that they actuallyย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:17
don't translate. These types of speakers, however,ย  do tend to fall more often for the temptationย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
of translation when they're simply tired. A friendย  of mine said in a zoom call that he was the onlyย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€/์ถ•์†Œ ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ
08:30
father in that zoom call. Now, that sounds a bitย  weird especially because there were women in thatย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ†ตํ™”์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
call. What he actually meant to say is that he wasย  the only parent present there. He probably was tooย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ
08:42
exhausted from looking after that child, that heย  said that, because he's really fluent in English.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
What can I do to translate less? I have oneย  magic tip that's the kryptonite to translation.ย ย 
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๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ํฌ๋ฆฝํ† ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
Seriously, it's the best tip to ever avoidย  translating but I'll get to that in just a moment.ย 
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
First, what can you do to translate less?ย  Well, the answer is what hopefully you'veย ย 
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋œ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ต์€
09:11
been getting from this video so far. Itย  might sound cheesy but that is awareness.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
In fact, the exercises that I have prepared for theย  end are called "Awareness raising exercises." Thinkย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ '๊ฐ์„ฑ์ œ๊ณ  ์šด๋™'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
09:25
about it! You need to be aware of what comes fromย  your native language and what English is. There areย ย 
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! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์™€ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
a lot of things that overlap, but there are alsoย  a lot of things that don't mix. So, knowing exactlyย ย 
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๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ž์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ
09:38
what those things are helps a lot. Obviously as anย  elementary or lower intermediate English speaker,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ์„œ
09:46
you're still figuring out the differences. You'reย  still learning by making tons of errors, but as youย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:52
become upper intermediate you're able to muchย  better separate your two languages. You gainย ย 
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์ค‘์ƒ๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
this by being exposed to the language as much asย  possible, by being curious, by questioning things.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  , ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
For example, if your English is intermediate andย  you are with two friends you might say somethingย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰์ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‘ ๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:13
like "We're three". However, later in your Englishย  learning progression you'll learn that you shouldย ย 
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"We're three"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
10:19
say, "The three of us" or "Us three." It all goes backย  to awareness, to basically being less confused andย ย 
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"The three of us" ๋˜๋Š” "Us three."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์‹, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
10:28
having figured out more things about the Englishย  language. Okay, so for me the best tip to avoidย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
10:35
falling into the trap of translation is learningย  vocabulary chunks. And you might be thinking,ย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์˜ ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ํŒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
"What does this mean?" Well, instead of focusing onย  learning individual words, learn groups of words.ย ย 
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'์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
10:49
It's not to say that you shouldn't lookย  up a word if you don't know what it means,ย ย 
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:53
but as I said your focus should be more on chunks.ย  Word chunks are a sequence of words that comeย ย 
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:01
naturally together to express an idea, for example,ย  when you first learned nice to meet you, you didn'tย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:08
study each word in the sentence, you simply learnย  them all together. And even how to answer it byย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:14
saying, "Nice to meet you too", right? When we sayย  chunks we mean collocations, fixed expressions,ย 
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"๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€์š”? ์ฒญํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์–ด, ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„,
11:24
formulaic utterances, sentence starters,ย  verb patterns, idioms and catchphrases.
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๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœํ™”, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ ํŒจํ„ด, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ์บ์น˜ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
In a paper released by Cambridge University pressย  called "Learning language in chunks" they mentionย ย 
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์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ถœํŒ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 'Learning language in chunks'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ
11:41
three important reasons why word chunksย  are a great way to learn vocabulary. Theyย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
11:46
are fluency, idiomaticity. subsequent languageย  development. "How does it contribute to fluency?"ย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์† ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ "์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
11:54
you may ask. Well, various research studiesย  have found that more fluent speakersย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ฒญํฌ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”
11:59
are able to speak faster and with lessย  hesitation due to the effective use of chunks.ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:05
Then, it increases idiomaticity, because chunksย  help students appear as idiomatic language users.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
By that we mean they can use expressions that areย  natural and correct, and are also of a high level.ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Lastly it helps subsequent language developmentย  because it creates a strong base of languageย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›„์† ์–ธ์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:24
upon which more advanced language can be supported.ย  Anyway, we believe so much on the power of learningย ย 
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. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:33
vocabulary chants that we made a recent lessonย  called "The number one key to advanced fluency.ย ย 
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'๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—ด์‡ .
12:39
Word chunks." So, be sure to check it out for a moreย  in-depth learning experience, I'll link it down inย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:44
the description below or you can also click upย  here. Let's now move on to the last section ofย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
this lesson, which I hope you've enjoyed so far.ย  I'm going to describe some scenarios, and you'llย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
have to form a sentence. Now, in order to create theย  correct sentence you'll have to resist translatingย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
13:03
because they all contain idiomatic features. Let'sย  try it out! The first scenario is the following.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ํŠน์ง•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค! ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
It's about my friend who met a guy at the pub.ย  They started dating and she said that as sheย ย 
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์ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:16
started to know more details about thisย  person's life, she fell in love with him.ย ย 
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Now, your task is to fill in the blank with theย  correct expression hint use the word no and him.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” no๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ํžŒํŠธ๋กœ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
As I got to know him better, Iย  realized that he was the one.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
The reason I use this example isย  because the different meanings ofย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:43
know, meet, and get to know tend to confuseย  learners. Scenario number two, imagine youย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 2๋ฒˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•๊นŒ์ง€์˜
13:50
want to know the duration of the flight fromย  say Barcelona to New York. How do you ask that?
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด?
14:01
How long does it take toย  fly from Barcelona to New York?
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด์…€๋กœ๋‚˜ํ–‰ ๋‰ด์š•๋ฐœ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:06
With this one maybe you get confused with the wordย  last, long, or much time, or have a tendency to useย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ last, long ๋˜๋Š” much time์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
word duration. however, the word take is the mostย  commonly used in this case. Scenario number three,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” take๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค,
14:21
and it's no secret that Bill Gates has a lot ofย  money. Actually, he has more money than anyone else,ย ย 
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ 
14:27
I think, and how do you say that in a shortย  to the point sentence using the word richest?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งง๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:39
Bill Bates is the world's richestย person. Maybe your first reaction wasย ย 
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Bill Bates๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€
14:45
Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.ย ย 
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๋นŒ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
Which is also correct, more learners say thatย  instead of the world's richest person, becauseย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:55
saying the richest person in the world is closerย  to a lot of people's first language. Scenarioย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค
15:02
number four, now imagine you want to invite aย  friend to have some drinks after work. How doย ย 
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด์ œ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:08
you ask them when they stop working on a specificย  day? Hint, don't say leave work, use a phrasal verb.
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ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋‚˜์š” ? ํžŒํŠธ, ํ‡ด๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:19
What time do you get off work? Then,ย after you have a few drinks, how doย ย 
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ˆ ์„ ๋ช‡ ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹  ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
15:24
you say that your friend doesn't needย  to pay because you'll pay the whole bill?
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์ „์ฒด ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:34
Did you say "I'll pay the bill"? Well, that's notย  wrong a more idiomatic expression is "It's on me"ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ• ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 'It's on me', '
15:40
or "I got it" or even "My shout!". Scenario number five,ย  the last one is a basic grammar error in Englishย ย 
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I got it', ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด '๋‚ด ์™ธ์นจ!'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 5๋ฒˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ
15:48
that probably is correct in your native language.ย  What do you call this? Use the word star and hotel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ๋งž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ? ๋ณ„๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ…”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:59
"This is a five-star hotel." The reason why Iย  thought of this example is because I oftenย ย 
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
16:05
see people saying "a five stars hotel." The thing isย  English adjectives are never in the plural, that'sย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:13
why it's "not a million dollars question" it's aย  "million dollar question." Okay, so in this lessonย ย 
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'not a million dollars question'์ด 'million dollar question'์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ
16:23
we went over the five reasons why we translateย  because we don't know something in English orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋‚˜
16:29
any other language we're learning, so we fall backย  into the structures of our native language, whichย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:34
is totally normal. And because of interference, andย  also because of cognates which are words that seemย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋™์กฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
similar. I gave the example of futuro and futureย  in English. And I'm sure in your language as wellย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” futuro์™€ future์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋„
16:48
there are many other cognates. Then, there's falseย  cognates which are the opposite of that. And lastlyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์กฑ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋™์กฑ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
16:55
because when you're tired you're likely to makeย  more mistakes than usual. Natural, right? Then, Iย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
17:02
covered how being more aware of similarities andย  differences is what is going to make you translateย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌ์ ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„
17:07
less. I also talked about vocabulary chunks as aย  great learning strategy that's going to make youย ย 
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๋œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
17:14
become more fluent. So, make sure you follow us onย  Instagram at reallife.english so you can stay updatedย ย 
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ „๋žต์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Instagram์˜ reallife.english๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์—ฌ
17:21
with all our lessons across all of our channels. Iย  hope you enjoyed today's lesson, and I will see youย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
next time. Aww yeah!
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. ์•„ ์˜ˆ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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