WTF are Phrasal Verbs?

4,885 views ・ 2014-02-19

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Aww yeah! What's going on, RealLife English?
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μ•„ 예! RealLife English, 무슨 일이야?
00:02
I'm Chad, welcome to another episode of RealLife TV and today I'm going to answer a question
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μ €λŠ” Chadμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. RealLife TV의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ €λŠ”
00:07
that so many people have asked me, and that is "What the F* are Phrasal Verbs?"
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ €μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Έ 질문인 "What the F* are Phrasal Verbs?"에 λ‹΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Is this RealLife?
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이게 λ¦¬μ–ΌλΌμ΄ν”„μΈκ°€μš”?
00:23
Ok guys, so, phrasal verbs are quite a difficult subject in English but let me just quickly explain
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ£Όμ œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:28
to you what they are. So, we have two types of phrasal verbs. We have a literal phrasal
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그것이 무엇인지 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 두 가지 μœ ν˜• 의 ꡬ동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜
00:35
verb, and a figurative phrasal verb. Today I'm just going to focus on the figurative,
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ꡬ동사와 λΉ„μœ μ μΈ ꡬ동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ €λŠ” λΉ„μœ μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
but let me just give you a quick explanation of what they are.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것이 무엇인지 κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
A phrasal verb will always be a verb and a preposition, ok? When these two words are
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κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 항상 λ™μ‚¬μ΄μž μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œκ² μ£ ? 이 두 단어가 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:52
together, it often takes on a different meaning. So, let me give you a good example that will
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μ’…μ’… λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:58
also show you the difference between a literal and a figurative phrasal verb.
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ 동사와 λΉ„μœ μ μΈ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 차이점을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 쒋은 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Let's start with the phrasal verb "to run out." "To run out." Literally, "to run out"
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ꡬ동사 "to run out"λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ . "떨어지닀." 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ "to run out"은
01:10
could mean to leave a building, or to leave somewhere running. For example, "I ran out
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건물을 λ– λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ„λ§κ°€λŠ” 곳을 λ– λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "
01:16
of the building because it was on fire." But I can also use the same phrasal verb in the
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건물에 뢈이 났기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 건물 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 같은 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:22
figurative sense. For example, "today, I woke up and realised I had run out of coffee."
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "였늘 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”λ° 컀피가 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μ–΄."
01:30
"To run out of something." This means that it has finished. I have consumed all of this.
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"무언가 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€." 이것은 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것저것 λ‹€ λ¨Ήμ–΄λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
So, this is a good example of the same phrasal verb being used in a literal sense and a figurative
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λ™μΌν•œ ꡬ동사가 문자적 μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λΉ„μœ μ 
01:44
sense.
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의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Ok, so now that you know the difference between a literal and a figurative phrasal verb, let
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자, 이제 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμ˜ ꡬ동사와 λΉ„μœ μ  κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 차이점을 μ•Œμ•˜μœΌλ‹ˆ
01:52
me just help you out here really quickly and give you four phrasal verbs that you will
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 정말 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 도움을 λ“œλ¦¬κ³  자주 λ“£κ²Œ 될 ꡬ동사 4개λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:56
hear very often.
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.
01:58
The first one is "to give up." "Give up." When you think about that, the verb to give,
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첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€." 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
02:05
to give up, it's not used in a literal sense. So, the verb "to give up" means to stop doing
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문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 동사 "ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:12
something, sometimes because it's really difficult.
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. λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” 정말 μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
So, hopefully you don't say this, but you could say "English is really difficult. I'm
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이런 말은 ν•˜μ§€ 말고 "μ˜μ–΄ μ§„μ§œ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.
02:21
going to give up." And I would say "Hey, don't give up! It's not so difficult."
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ν¬κΈ°ν• λž˜"라고 말할 수 있길 λ°”λž€λ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” "이봐, ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ 마! κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 어렡지 μ•Šμ•„."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
"To give up" is the first phrasal verb you're going to hear and see a lot.
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"ν¬κΈ°ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 많이 λ“£κ³  보게 될 첫 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:30
Second phrasal verbs you guys are going to hear a lot in English is the phrasal verb
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 두 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” ꡬ동사
02:34
"to find out." So, "find out" would be a synonym of, maybe, the verb to discover, but we use
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"to find out"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "find out"은 μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λ‹€λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λ™μ˜μ–΄μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:42
"find out" a lot more in just, uh, you know, less academic situations.
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"find out"을 훨씬 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄, 덜 학문적인 μƒν™©μ—μ„œμš”.
02:46
So, I could say, for example, "I found out that my friend is getting married." I found
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ " λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
02:53
out, I discovered that piece of information. So, you're going to hear this a lot, "to find
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κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "
02:58
something out."
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무언가λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 말을 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
The third phrasal verb you guys are going to hear a lot and need is the phrasal verb
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 μ„Έ 번째 κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ”
03:06
"to look forward to something," "to look forward."
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"무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€", "κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
"Look forward" is when you are really excited, and happy about something that is going to
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"κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€"λŠ”
03:17
happen in the future. If I was, if I was going to travel this year, I could say "I am really
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 ν₯λΆ„λ˜κ³  행볡할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜¬ν•΄ 여행을 κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ "
03:25
looking forward to my trip this year." "I'm really looking forward to traveling at the
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μ˜¬ν•΄ 여행이 정말 κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€"κ³  말할 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. " 연말 여행을 정말 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”
03:30
end of the year."
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."
03:32
That means that right now I'm anticipating my trip and I feel really excited about it.
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그것은 λ°”λ‘œ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄κ°€ 여행을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  있고 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 ν₯λΆ„λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
What are you looking forward to?
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λ„ˆλŠ” 무엇을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λ‹ˆ?
03:39
Ok, so, the last phrasal verbs that you guys have to know is actually, I'm going to give
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ œκ°€
03:44
you two phrasal verbs. This is a 2 for 1 special. I'm going to teach you guys the phrasal verbs
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두 개의 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 2 for 1 μŠ€νŽ˜μ…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜
03:50
"to pick up" and "to drop off." Ok?
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"데리러 κ°€λ‹€"와 "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€"λΌλŠ” ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μ³ λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:54
The reason I'm teaching both of these is because they're very relevant.
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μ œκ°€ 이 두 가지λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” 그것듀이 맀우 관련이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
"To pick someone up" or "to drop someone off" means that you're going to go somewhere and
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"To pick someone up" λ˜λŠ” "to drop someone off"λŠ” μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— κ°€μ„œ
04:04
collect someone. It doesn't have to always be a person, it can be an object as well,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό λͺ¨μ„ κ±°λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 항상 μ‚¬λžŒμΌ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†κ³  물건일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
like, if I left my keys at Justin's house, I would go there and pick them up. "To pick
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €μŠ€ν‹΄μ˜ 집에 μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό 두고 μ˜¨λ‹€λ©΄ 그곳으둜 κ°€μ„œ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό 주울 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
04:18
my keys up" or "to pick up my keys." It can be separable or inseparable.
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λ‚΄ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μ§‘μœΌλŸ¬" λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό μ§‘μœΌλŸ¬". 뢄리 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 뢄리 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
The next one is "to drop off." So, "drop off" would be the opposite. If I couldn't go to
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λ‹€μŒμ€ "λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ "떨어지닀"λŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
pick my keys up from Justin's house, I would ring him and say "Hey Justin, can you drop
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μ €μŠ€ν‹΄μ˜ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό 찾으러 갈 수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ "μ €κΈ° μ €μŠ€ν‹΄,
04:35
my keys off? I've left them at your house."
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λ‚΄ μ—΄μ‡ λ₯Ό 내렀쀄 수 μžˆλ‹ˆ? λ‹Ήμ‹  집에 두고 μ™”μ–΄."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
"To drop off" would be to actually deliver something to someone, ok? And, like I said,
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"To drop off"λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무언가λ₯Ό λ°°λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? 그리고 μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄,
04:45
we can use this to people, like, "I'm going to drop my friend off at the party" or "I'm
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:51
going to pick my friend up at the party." Ok?
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. μ’‹μ•„μš”?
04:56
Ok guys, that's my very quick video to teach you guys how to use figurative phrasal verbs
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λΉ„μœ μ μΈ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법
05:02
in English and keep listening, because you're going to hear these a lot. This is something
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κ³Ό 계속 λ“€μœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ €μ˜ 짧은 λ™μ˜μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이것듀을 많이 λ“£κ²Œ 될 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
05:06
that's very common in English, we use this all the time.
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μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ 맀우 ν”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 항상 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:10
Now, stay tuned because my next video is going to be about how to use literal phrasal verbs.
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자, 제 λ‹€μŒ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λŠ” 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 계속 μ§€μΌœλ΄ μ£Όμ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Sound easy, but there's a few little tricks there that you guys should really know about,
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μ‰½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  λͺ‡ 가지 μž‘μ€ μš”λ Ήμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:20
so... If you haven't signed up yet, make sure you subscribe to our YouTube channel, where
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ... 아직 κ°€μž…ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
05:25
you'll always receive our newest videos.
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항상 μ΅œμ‹  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:27
Plus, you can also go to our website, there is a link in the box below where you can get
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λ˜ν•œ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λž˜ μƒμžμ— μžˆλŠ” λ§ν¬μ—μ„œ
05:33
the full transcript for this video and hear everything and read everything that I'm saying.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ 전체 λŒ€λ³Έμ„ λ°›κ³  μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ“£κ³  읽을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Ok guys, thanks a lot for watching, hope you guys really enjoyed this video, and I'll see
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 정말 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
you next time on RealLife TV.
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λ‹€μŒμ— RealLife TVμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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