The Real Difference Between Story and History

17,371 views ใƒป 2014-05-05

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey RealLife Community, welcome to another episode of RealLife TV.
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RealLife ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, RealLife TV์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
Today we're going to discuss the real difference between story and history, so stay tuned.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Is this RealLife?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ผ์ดํ”„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:19
As many of you know, the words story and history are the same word in many language.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํžˆ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
So, in English, there are actually two different words.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So, today I'm going to explain a little bit about the real difference and where these
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ง„์งœ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์ด
00:31
words overlap, or where they are the same.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So, let me introduce this Venn diagram here.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฒค๋‹ค์ด์–ด๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
This will help us really understand, it really helped me.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So, history is uncountable, while story is countable.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So, a history is more factual, is non-fiction, is academic.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋…ผํ”ฝ์…˜์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
It really happened, whereas a story is more imaginary, it's fiction, it's narrative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
But there are moments where history, which is not countable, and story, which is countable,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:01
actually can be the same thing, and this is when there are anecdotes, anecdotes or biographies,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผํ™”, ์ผํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ,
01:07
documentaries, or historical movies.
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So let's go into a few examples of this.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
So, let me give you a couple of examples of history.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
So, history is when slavery was abolished, it's when the men walked on the moon, it's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋œ ๋•Œ์ด๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ฌ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์€ ๋•Œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:24
when Australia was discovered by Captain Cook.
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์ฟก ์„ ์žฅ์ด ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And a story is like Romeo and Juliet, the Alchemist is a great story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฏธ์˜ค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—ฃ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ˆ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Avatar.
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ํ™”์‹ .
01:37
So, these are stories because they never really happened, and the other ones are history because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:42
they did happen.
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.
01:44
And now, some examples of both history and story.
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์ด์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
Titanic is an example of this.
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Titanic is a part of history but it's also a story.
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ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Also, we have the Albert Einstein biography, this is history and it's a story.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
So, there you have it, the difference between history and story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
They're not always different, but history is generally more factual and story is more
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”
02:09
imaginary.
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์ƒ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I hope you guys enjoyed today's lesson of RealLife TV.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ RealLife TV ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
If you haven't subscribed yet, please subscribe, check out the transcript in the article in
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์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:17
our website.
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.
02:18
Take care!
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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