Why Some People Speak FLUENT English, But YOU Don't! | Interview with Leo Gomez

19,128 views ใƒป 2021-07-26

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
What's up boys and girls? So, this has beenย  one of my favorite interviews so far. Leo is anย ย 
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์†Œ๋…„ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋Š”
00:13
absolutely incredible english teacher! Now, do youย  ever feel like you're failing to learn english?ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ž, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
Well, today he will help you to develop theย  mindset of a successful english learner! Leo,ย ย 
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ฐ€์ง์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ ˆ์˜ค,
00:28
welcome to the show! - Oh, thanks man. Thanks aย lot for the invitation.
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์‡ผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! - ์˜ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So, you will learn sevenย lessons that if you apply them will help youย to master english. But before we get into thoseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:40
I wanted to share with you what one RealLifer toldย  us. So, Mobina said that our lessons have helpedย ย 
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ํ•œ RealLifer๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Mobina๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด
00:46
them to learn english faster. So, why don't youย  become a RealLifer too by hitting that subscribeย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…
00:52
button and the bell down below? That way everyย  week we can help you to understand fast speakingย ย 
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ข…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ RealLifer๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
00:58
natives, to be understood by anyone, and to even connect to the world! All right, have you hit it? Then let's get started!
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋•Œ๋ ธ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:07
Of course in the beginningย I had to prove myself but to be honest with you, Ethan
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋‹จ๋‹˜
01:13
and everyone watching this I think the biggest impediment to becoming the kind ofย ย 
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๊ณผ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
01:21
person that I wanted to become or to reachย  higher levels in my professional life, I thinkย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์—… ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
01:29
I think it was within me. I think to aย  certain extent, I am my worst critic. And I thinkย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
01:38
for a very long period of time I had a reallyย  hard time accepting the fact that I was different.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
But I couldn't see that difference as being aย  differential. I couldn't see that as hey, you know,ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:53
what I'm different that's actually better. Becauseย  I'm different I can use that as leverage to getย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:00
to where I want to be. And eventuallyย  once I understood that, that's what I started toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:08
gain momentum in my career, and gain the respectย  of people. There's one thing I wanted to say andย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ
02:14
I think it's related to... I think teachers... I thinkย  it's related to teachers in general, Ethan, isย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Ethan์€
02:20
that because teaching is almost like a lonelyย  venture, you are in the classroom by yourself withย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒค์ฒ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:28
the students, we tend to let the ego get in the way.ย  And I think it would be a mistake for me to say,ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:35
or it would be an understatement for me to sayย  that teachers don't have an ego. I think teachersย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
02:40
have quite the ego. And I think that kinds... Iย  think to a certain extent the ego gets in the wayย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€... ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ž์•„๊ฐ€
02:47
of improving, of getting better as a teacher. Andย  I think you know this, and everyone watching orย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:53
listening to this will probably know thatย  there is not a single problem in the worldย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„
02:58
that is ever solved by introducing your ego.ย  It is actually the opposite, because prideย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์€
03:04
makes us complacent, pride makes us intolerable,ย  pride makes us ignorant. Because we are notย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:13
becoming aware of the things that we don't know. Weย  don't know what we don't know because our ego isย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์•„๋Š”
03:20
in a way kind of blinding us, so we cannot learnย  the things that we already... The things that weย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:28
think we already know so I think removing the egoย  from the equation, or becoming aware of your egoย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹, ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:34
would definitely help language education in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ต์œก์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Are you scared to speak english? Maybeย you're just really shy. Really, the only way to overcome fear and shyness is to start speaking!ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:51
Now, I'm sure that you're thinking "I know that Ethan,ย  but I don't have anyone to speak english with."ย ย 
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์ด์ œ "๋‚˜๋Š” Ethan์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
We've heard this problem from countless learnersย  from around the world. So, we decided to solve theย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
problem! That's why we built the RealLife App.ย  Now, on this app at the touch of a button you can
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! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ RealLife ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„
04:10
connect to another learner in a different part ofย  the world for a fast dynamic english conversation,ย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:18
plus you can listen to the full interview with Leoย  and so many more with an interactive transcriptย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ Leo์™€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ๋Œ€๋ณธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
for free! Are you ready for real life fluency? Then,ย  get started now by searching for RealLife Englishย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ! ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:34
in the Google Play or Apple App Store, or justย  click the link up here or in the description below.ย See you there!
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Google Play ๋˜๋Š” Apple App Store์—์„œ RealLife English๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž! English Fluency Journey์˜ Anna์™€ ํ† ํฌ์‡ผ
04:41
Another interview I had on theย  Talk Show here with Anna from English Fluencyย ย 
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์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š”
04:46
Journey, she's from Ukraine. She's never been to anย  english-speaking country, but she's just like soย ย 
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:51
passionate about the language that she, youย  know, would listen to audios and repeat it overย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
and over again. It's just like something thatย  for most people I think would be just reallyย ย 
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. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
05:01
menial work, you know, having to do something soย  repetitive, but she really had her heart setย ย 
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์ฒœํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
on that on speaking like an american, which isn'tย  the best goal for everyone but that was her goal,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
05:12
she really had her heart set on that and so sheย  was willing to put in that really hard work, youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ตณํ˜”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:16
know, of every day of listening, repeating, listening,ย  repeating. So, you have to be creative and and veryย dedicated.
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๋งค์ผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
The problem today, Ethan, is it's notย  a lack of information but the the lack of... Weย ย 
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Ethan, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:28
have an abundance of information, but what we'reย  lacking is the desire to improve, is the desireย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
to learn. So, a person says to me "learning aย  language is very difficult in 2021." I wouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ " 2021๋…„์—๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
05:40
call you... I would call B.S. on that, I don't thinkย  it is. Mike and I, my business partner at Learnย ย 
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์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ... B.S. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Learn Your English์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Mike์™€ ์ €๋Š”
05:46
Your English, we did a podcast episode where weย  talked about the seven seas of learning, and one ofย ย 
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ 7๋Œ€์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:52
the seven seas, Ethan and everyone watching andย  listening to this, is conception. You need to haveย ย 
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7๋Œ€์–‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ Ethan๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
a very clear conception of what you want. It has toย  be a vivid vision, a goal that is clearly imagined.ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋น„์ „, ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And by the sounds of it I think Anna had a veryย  clear conception of what she wanted to be orย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ Anna๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
wanted to sound like. We're constantly creatingย  this image, this vivid vision of what we'reย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋น„์ „์„
06:21
going to do in a foreign language, and eventuallyย  we can pull it off but a lot of peopleย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:26
don't have that. So, if you lack thisย  conception, everything else is going to be veryย difficult.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
A lot of people you've said theyย  would say they want to learn english, I thinkย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
06:36
a lot of people say that they want to be fluentย  in english, so they're not even thinking aboutย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
06:40
the path of sitting down and learning english,ย  they just want to already be there. Like you wereย ย 
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
saying before like they want the six-pack theyย  don't want to actually have to go to the gym.ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹์ŠคํŒฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So, the problem when you do that too is thatย  when you say "I want to be fluent" most peopleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:53
don't actually know what that means, and so they'reย  not able to visualize, or they're not taking theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
time to really visualize "What does that mean forย  me?" If i'm fluent how is my life different? How willย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ?" ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ?
07:04
I be using the language? Will I have a new job? Willย  I be living in a different country? Who will I beย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€
07:09
using it with? Who will I be speaking with?" So, it'sย  I think until you've really gotten crystal clearย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€
07:12
which is kind of going back to Ana she had thatย  really crystal clear like, you know, "I want toย ย 
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์•„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
have this american accent and I'm willing to putย  in the hard work to get that." But so many peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:22
will say that and they can't really visualizeย  like what's that going to bring for them, what'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
07:26
that life that they'll be living through that,ย  so, I think if you are really able to make thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์‚ถ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:31
that purpose furthering the language crystal clearย  from the outset, or if you're already learning itย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:36
you can do that now there's no problemMย  but it's going to push you through that hard workย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
through those really boring moments of it andย  help you to actually be successful in that goal.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ง ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
There is a very symbolic symbiotic relationshipย  between learning and lifestyle. And I think youย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:54
are a very good example of this, I am a veryย  good example of this because we were able toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
combine our learning with our lifestyle, and thisย  is the point in learner autonomy, the learner isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š”
08:04
the expert not the teacher. And I think thereย  is a paradigm shift right here because theย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์—ฌ์ •์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:10
learner becomes the experts of their own languageย  learning journey. People who take the initiativeย ย 
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. ๋ฐฐ์›€์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:17
in learning they learn much more and theyย  learn much better than those who don't.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
So, self-directed learning or learning autonomy,ย  Ethan and everyone watching and listening to this,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ๋„์  ํ•™์Šต ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, Ethan๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
08:28
is very much in tune, is very much aligned with ourย  natural psychological development as learners andย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:36
again, it takes maturity, it takes aย  little bit of a maturation process I shouldย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ฑ์ˆ™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ๊ณผ์ •์€
08:43
say in the development of the ability to takeย  more responsibility over our lives. So, I thinkย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
08:49
beyond the acquisition and application ofย  knowledge students need to become more mature.ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ์Šต๋“๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
We need to teach them to take more responsibilityย  to be more accountable. It's not my job as you saidย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:02
I cannot learn english for you, you have toย  do the work. You need to develop the maturity toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
to take those responsibilities, to be accountableย  for those things, and more importantly, to becomeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:14
more aware of what you are doing when youย  learn and when you use the target language.ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Michael Lewis, actually back in I would sayย  1992/93 if i'm not mistaken, he wrote a bookย ย 
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Michael Lewis, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด 1992/93๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:28
called "The lexical approach", but he basically said,ย  (and a lot of people say that they said that butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” 'The lexical approach'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
it was Michael Lewis who said this) he said thatย  "Languages are not taught, languages are learned."
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค) ๊ทธ๋Š” "์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
That was michael lewis in 1993. And it's trueย  and I think learner autonomy is basically thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1993๋…„์˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
09:45
you don't go to the classroom to teach a language,ย  you go to the classroom to learn how to learnย the language.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Boring is part of the learningย  process, Ethan. I think a person who says to me "Oh,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , Ethan. ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์•„,
10:00
I want to learn something, or I want to learn howย  to do something." You're going to go through thoseย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:04
moments of boredom, you're going to go throughย  those moments where things are not going to beย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:09
as fun. People are visualizing the fluencyย  they're not visualizing the process, So, the focusย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ดˆ์ ์€
10:16
is always on the outcome, the focus is on "I wantย  to be fluent. I want to have a six-pack." But nobodyย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ ์€ " ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์ŠคํŒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„
10:24
is thinking about "Okay, what is it going to takeย  for me to get to that level?" So, if you are ableย ย 
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"์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ• ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:31
to understand or again, going back to the seven seas, I think you need to have that stubborn consistencyย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ 7๋Œ€์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋น„์ „์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
right in pursuing that vision, because if youย  are consistent you do the one percent every dayย ย 
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. ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ
10:46
you will get there. But again it also requiresย  philosophy, because philosophy helps you developย ย 
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ํ•™๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
10:53
a character, and when you develop a character that character will guide you, that character willย ย 
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
11:00
will keep you on the proper course of action.ย  And finally going back to what you said and Iย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
11:07
think you said that very nicely "enjoyingย  the process." Developing the, again another sea,ย ย 
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'๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:12
the capacity to enjoy the process along the way,ย  because if you don't enjoy the process (like aย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด (
11:19
craftsman, a craftsman enjoys the process) so,ย  if you don't enjoy that you're not going toย ย 
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์žฅ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์žฅ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
11:25
enjoy learning. Learning is forever, you have toย enjoy that you have to embrace that every day. I have to do the same thing until it clicks.ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์›€์€ ์˜์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ธ๊น ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
I'veย always had this fascination for a foreign languageย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
and i think english was the first language that Iย  came across back in the day, and I rememberย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:48
listening to the radio (I was able to listen toย  BBC even though it was very staticky at the time)ย ย 
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(BBC๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„) ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
11:53
and I remember falling in love with the wayย  people use the language. I was fascinatedย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ฐ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ฃŒ
11:58
by... I've always been fascinated by people'sย  choices of words when they are communicating,ย 
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๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€
12:03
when they're getting their message across andย  that's when it started and eventually itย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
12:09
grew with me. I don't believe in love at firstย  sight, Ethan, but I automatically saw myselfย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ฏ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„) ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ
12:18
doing that for the rest of my life. I said "You knowย  what? I really like teaching, I'm fascinated by theย ย 
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" ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
12:25
way people acquire certain things, by how peopleย  master things." So, I said "You know what? I'm gonna do this.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:31
Anyone who decides to teach a language has toย  go through the process of learning a language. Andย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:41
I mean, you've learned Catalan, I've learned english,ย  I've learned spanish, I've tried to learn otherย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• 
12:47
languages but I just didn't have the time and theย  motivation to really pursue them any further,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
but I find that when you have goneย  through the pains of learning a foreign languageย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
13:00
it becomes much easier for you to otherize, forย  you to empathize, for you to look at your studentย ย 
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ํƒ€์žํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
13:07
and understand exactly where they're coming from,ย  because if you've never learned a language andย ย 
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
13:14
your first language is english and that's the onlyย  language you speak, I think you were lacking thatย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋„ค์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
13:23
sense of otherizing, like how can Iย  relate to someone if I've never done that? It'sย ย 
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ํƒ€์žํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:30
like me talking to you about parentingย  if you don't have kids, so I find thatย ย 
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์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
13:37
this experience of going through the pains ofย  learning a foreign language, going through theย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
13:42
pains of immigrating to a foreign country, and trying to settle into a new culture, andย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ
13:48
understanding, again we know the iceberg of culture.ย  We know that culture is not just customs, habits,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋น™์‚ฐ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์Šต, ์Šต๊ด€, ์Œ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:55
and food. We know there's much more underneathย  that iceberg. I find that experience reallyย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋น™์‚ฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
14:02
was the tipping point for me to kind ofย  become the kind of educator that I am today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ต์œก์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค
14:09
I learned so much from this interview withย  Leo! Today's lesson has just been a taste ofย ย 
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์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋ง›๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
it! So, do not miss out on the whole thing. Youย  can listen to it wherever you enjoy podcasts,ย ย 
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! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:22
but I would recommend that you download the ReaLife App. That way you can effortlessly understandย ย 
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ReaLife ์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:29
the whole interview with the transcript,ย  and learn the most essential vocabulary.ย 
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
And now, it's time to go beyond theย  classroom and live your english. Aww yeah!
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์˜ˆ!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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