English Phrasal Verbs: Give In and Hold Off

13,184 views ใƒป 2016-05-17

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
What up dudes? Chad here from RealLife English, and today I have another very quick video
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ RealLife English ใฎ Chad ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
00:07
lesson teaching you two more awesome, opposite phrasal verbs.
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2 ใคใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅๅฏพใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
So today's two new phrasal verbs are
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ใงใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
00:27
And remember the reason I am teaching you these phrasal verbs, these two phrasal verbs
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ใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
00:31
as opposites it is because it really helps you to memorize the phrasal verb. And I'm
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ใ‚’ๅๅฏพ่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช
00:38
going to put it into context at the end of the video so don't miss that.
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ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใชใใ€‚
00:43
So first the verb to hold, hold means just to grab something tightly with your hand.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ hold ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใงใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจใคใ‹ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
To hold on to something. Hold can also be used to say wait, it's common maybe a receptionist
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใใ“ใจใ€‚ hold ใฏๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚
00:59
will answer the phone and say 'please hold' she means to say please wait a second.
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ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใซๅ‡บใฆใ€'please hold' ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And today's phrasal verb to hold off means to not do something immediately, it means
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž to hold off ใฏ ใ€ใ™ใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
01:14
you are going to wait a while until you actually make a decision. And the structure of this
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใพใงใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€
01:20
is always to hold off on something, or if it's a verb it would always be hold off on
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ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ็•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆ
01:30
doing something, using the gerund it's the 'ing.' Hold off on traveling, hold off on
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ใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅธธใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไฟ็•™ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œingใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ—…่กŒ
01:37
the meeting, I'm gonna hold off on buying that car, he held off on going out with that
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ใฏๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใฏๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใฎใฏๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ ใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅฅณๆ€งใจใฎๅค–ๅ‡บใ‚’
01:42
woman. So it just means to wait a little while before doing something.
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ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๅพ…ใคใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:47
The next phrasal verb is to give in. Obviously give is to give someone a present you know
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ๆฌกใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€give in ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ give ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃ
01:55
to give something. Give, gave, given is the conjugation of that verb. But to give in does
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Giveใ€Giveใ€Give ใฏใใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆดป็”จๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€give in ใฏ
02:02
not mean to give someone something, like to give someone a present, the phrasal verb to
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚give in ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:08
give in means that you are admitting defeat, or you agree to do something that you do not
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ใฏใ€ๆ•—ๅŒ—ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚„ใ‚Š ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
02:18
want to do. So it's commonly used if I ask you a question and I say 'hey guess how many
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ€Œไธ–็•Œใซใฏใ„ใใคใฎๅ›ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
02:24
countries there are in the world? Do you give in?' When I say 'do you give in?' It means,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑˆๆœ ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใŒใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:30
do you accept that you don't know that so I can tell you the answer, do you give in?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ ็งใŒ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:36
And give in can also be to do something that you don't want to do. For example, my girlfriend
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฑˆๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰
02:43
really wanted me to go to the ballet, I did not want to go but she kept asking and I eventually
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ใฏ็งใŒใƒใƒฌใ‚จใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ.็งใฏ่กŒใใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฐ‹ใญ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
02:49
gave in, I gave in. I said yes.
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.
02:54
In a business meeting for example I can say 'that guy was such a good negotiator that
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ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€ๅ•†่ซ‡ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไบบใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ไบคๆธ‰ไบบใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
03:00
we eventually gave in.' We gave in, we accepted his offer, whatever he was negotiating.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฑˆๆœใ—ใ€ๅฝผใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:08
So as you can see these two phrasal verbs are opposite, to hold off on something, or
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใฏๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟ็•™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€
03:15
to give in, ok to give in. So let me give you the very quick phrase to help you memorize
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ใพใŸใฏๅฑˆๆœใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฑˆๆœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€2 ใคใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
03:22
the two phrasal verbs, but also use this as an opportunity to mimic how I am saying, what
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็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็œŸไผผใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใจใ—ใฆ
03:29
I am saying, and really trying to work your pronunciation.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
03:52
So that is it for today's very quick phrasal verb video lesson. That is two more phrasal
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ไปฅไธŠใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง
03:58
verbs you can add to your RealLife vocabulary. If you enjoyed this video just subscribe to
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ใ€RealLife ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ 2 ใคๅข—ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:03
our channel, and if you guys want to learn more about RealLife English just go to RealLifeGlobal.com,
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚RealLife English ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€RealLifeGlobal.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:09
there you are going to see a lot of our articles, podcasts, more videos, and some really awesome
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ใใ“ใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใใ—ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
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ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’
04:21
a make it a much more fun and enjoyable process.
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็”Ÿๆดปใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So thank you all so much for watching and I'll see you all on the video here, at RealLife
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚RealLife English ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:29
English. Awwwwwwww Yeahhhh :)
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚:)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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