15 of the Most Important Phrasal Verbs - Part 2

4,607 views ใƒป 2014-05-09

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Aww yeah, RealLifers, what's going on?
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€RealLifersใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
00:01
This is Ethan, with another video for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ๅˆฅใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๅฑŠใ‘ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
So, today I'm going to talk to you about a subject that a lot of English learners hate
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎๅคšใ
00:11
to talk about, and that's phrasal verbs.
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ใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅซŒใŒใ‚‹่ฉฑ้กŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Is this RealLife?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Alright, guys, so just 5 more.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใจ 5 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
The next one is "jot down."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:27
This is a rather strange sounding one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Jot down.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But we use it a lot, so, you jot down any notes or anything like this.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ€ ใƒกใƒขใชใฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
It's generally a quick action.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใช่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
So, jod down is the same as write down.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€jod down ใฏ write down ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:42
So, for example, if you someone calls your house, but they want to speak to someone else
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใฆ ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:46
there, you might jot down a message real quick.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„
00:50
You might jot down these phrasal verbs, so that you don't forget them.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚
00:54
Jot down.
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ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
The next one is "give up."
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:56
Give up means quit.
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Give up ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
00:59
So, maybe you say "ah, learning English, all the grammar, the vocabulary, the phrasal verbs
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ€
01:05
is just not very much fun.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„
01:07
I think I'm going to give up."
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:08
And I, of course, as your English teacher, would say "no!
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€
01:11
Don't give up.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
01:12
Just find ways to make it more fun."
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ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
Alright, so, the next one is something that you might hear a lot, it's run out of.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงๆฌก ใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ€‚
01:19
So, run out of something, what does this mean?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
It means when you finish something, when there's nothing left of something, you've run out
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใจใใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸ
01:26
of it.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:27
So, for example, this morning, I used the rest of the milk on my cereal, and so I ran
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠๆœ ใ€ใ‚ทใƒชใ‚ขใƒซใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ็‰›ไนณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใง
01:34
out of milk.
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ใ€็‰›ไนณใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:35
I'm going to have to go to the store and buy more.
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็งใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:36
The next one is very common and it's got a lot of different meanings, it's "go out."
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So, two very useful meanings for this is go out, like go out to eat, for example, you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ go out ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚go out to eat ใชใฉใงใ™
01:47
could just say "I don't feel like cooking tonight, I think I'll go out."
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ใ€‚
01:52
And you can also use this to say that people are dating, so, "did you know that Tom is
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒ ใŒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผใƒชใƒผใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:57
going out with Shirley?"
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ใ‹?ใ€
02:00
And then, the very last one, this is one that we use all the time, and that I've never found
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:06
anything that's quite the same in another language, in any of the other languages I've
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่จ€่ชžใงใ€็งใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไป–ใฎใฉใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’
02:09
learned, this is "hang out."
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่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ."
02:11
So, Justin and I actually did a whole video just on the term hangout, but let me just
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใจ็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
02:17
tell you real quick what this means and after I will also link to it.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๅพŒใง ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™.
02:23
So, hang out means to do something, either alone or with someone.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€hang out ใฏใ€ ไธ€ไบบใงใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:32
That's about it, it's a very vague term.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ใ„ใพใ„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
So, you could call a friend and say "hey, what are you doing?"
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
They might tell you "oh, I'm just hanging out."
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŸใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:39
So, this is just a very vague way of saying that I'm not doing anything or I am doing
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„
02:44
something, you could be watching TV, you could be reading, you could be cooking, you're just
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ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆœฌใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใŸใ 
02:49
hanging out.
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ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฉใ€้žๅธธใซๆผ ็„ถใจใ—ใŸ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Or, you could say "what did you do on Saturday?"
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€ŒๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
02:53
"Oh, I was hanging out with Justin on Saturday," for example.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใจใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ .
02:57
That means I was doing something with Justin, I'm just not being specific as to what we
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ† ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:02
were doing.
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ใ€‚
03:03
Alright, guys, so, I'm going to highly recommend that you do something to remember these 15
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€็งใŒไปŠๆ•™ใˆใŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 15 ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใ
03:09
phrasal verbs that I've just taught you, for example, you might want to put them on Anki,
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03:14
I'll link here to an article that I wrote all about Anki, which is a great tool for
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ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰ฉไบ‹ ใ‚’ๆš—่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Anki ใซใคใ„ใฆใ™ในใฆๆ›ธใ„ใŸ่จ˜ไบ‹ใจ
03:21
memorizing things, and I'll also link to a video that I did on some tips for memorization.
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ใ€ๆš—่จ˜ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:31
Remember that the most important thing for remembering these is to actually use them.
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ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
So, learn these, use them any time that you get the chance to speak, these are going to
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
03:40
help you sound a lot more like a native speaker, they're going to help you understand things
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
better, and by learning phrasal verbs it'll get easier to learn other phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใงใ€ ไป–ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
If you enjoyed this video, please subscribe and we'll send you more, and if you have anything,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใŠๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠ้€ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
any comments, any other questions, just comment below.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:00
Alright guys, have a good one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:02
I'll see you later!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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