Why You Can Understand English, But Canโ€™t SPEAK it

315,194 views ใƒป 2023-05-22

RealLife English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
You understand many words and expressions when you listen to English, but when you speak
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใŒ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
00:04
it, how come you can understand a lot of that but you cannot use it?
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ใชใœๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ ไฝฟใˆใชใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:08
You're going to be successful, it might take your time, but you're going to be successful
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ๅฟ…ใšๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:12
inevitably.
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ใ€‚
00:13
You know, insanity is trying the same thing and hoping for different results.
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็‹‚ๆฐ—ใจใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
I'm joined here in the global studio by the one and only Axl Pose, aka Thiago, who's rocking
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ฐใƒญใƒผใƒใƒซ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ธใ‚ชใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใงใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชๅฃฐใ‚’ ้Ÿฟใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€็„กไบŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒซ ใƒใƒผใ‚บใ€ๅˆฅๅใƒใ‚ขใ‚ดใซๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
00:25
a raspy, sexy voice today.
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ใ€‚
00:27
Oh, yeah.
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฎ
00:28
I, I thought you were gonna talk about the shirt again, but yeah, today's the voice.
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่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‘ใฉ ใ€ใใ†ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฃฐใฎใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
00:31
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:32
Hey, Ethan.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใ€‚
00:33
Hey, everybody.
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
As you guys can hear, I have a little bit of a cold today, so bear with me.
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ใŠ่žใใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:37
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:38
Ooh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
00:39
There's some nice things there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
So you said, um, you just said, bear with me.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ไปŠ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:41
What does it mean if you ask someone to bear with you?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใ‚€ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ?
00:43
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:44
Usually, uh, a situation might be unpleasant or uncomfortable, but, you know, stick around.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎ็Šถๆณใฏไธๅฟซ ใงไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ“ใซ็•™ใพใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:49
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
00:50
Like, hang in there, bear with me.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:51
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:52
Like, you know, forgive me for my, uh, cold voice today.
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็งใฎใ€ใ‚ใฎใ€ๅ†ทใŸใ„ๅฃฐใ‚’่จฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:54
And you said to muster up the courage to speak with a friend.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
00:55
What does that mean?
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:56
To muster up?
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้›†็ตใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
00:57
To gather, to collect it so that you can then go ahead and do it.
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้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅ…ˆใซ ้€ฒใ‚“ใงๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
And it's kind of a colocation, like, muster up the courage or muster up the, the confidence
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š็ตžใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š็ตžใ‚‹
00:59
or something like that.
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ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Like, we wouldn't say muster up the, I dunno, muster up the fridge or muster up the, the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ใจใ‹ใ€
01:01
flowers or something like that.
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่Šฑใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:02
You really only use it for that kind of thing.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใ†ใ„ใ†็”จ้€”ใซใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:03
Like you're, you're getting something up to do a difficult situation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใช็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:04
Right.
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ๅณใ€‚
01:05
Awesome.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:06
The, the thing about the, the raspy voice - it reminds me my grandmother always used
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ใใฎใ€ใใฎใ€ใ‹ใ™ใ‚ŒใŸๅฃฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ - ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ็ฅ–ๆฏใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚
01:07
to tell us, uh, when I was, when I was a kid, that she and my grandfather, they met actually
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็งใŸใกใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŒๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใจ็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆ‰‹็ด™ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€
01:08
by corresponding letters because my grandfather was in the war, in World War II, (Really?)
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰็งใฎ็ฅ–็ˆถใฏใใ† ใ ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ๆˆฆไบ‰ไธญใ€็ฌฌไบŒๆฌกไธ–็•Œๅคงๆˆฆไธญใ€๏ผˆๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ๏ผ‰
01:09
and he (Wow) didn't really have any family or anyone to write him letters.
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ๅฝผใซใฏ๏ผˆใ™ใ”ใ„๏ผ‰ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:10
So kinda like a family friend convinced my grandmother to do correspondence with him.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒ็ฅ–ๆฏใซๆ–‡้€šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:16
And when he came back from the war, he, you know, they, they kind of built a relationship
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒๆˆฆไบ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆปใฃใฆใใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้–ขไฟ‚
01:20
and everything.
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ใ‚„ใ™ในใฆใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:21
He called her and she had this really, like, sexy, raspy voice.
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ๅฝผใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใงใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚ฌใƒฉใชๅฃฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:25
And then they, you know, they set up a date and they went to meet, and her voice was completely
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฃฐใฏใพใฃใŸใ
01:28
different.
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้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:29
And it turned out that she had a cold.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:30
So he was kind of disappointed cuz he thought that she had, you know, this, that, yeah,
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
01:34
that kind of cigarette, you know, smokey, smokey voice.
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ใ‚ใฎใ‚ฟใƒใ‚ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใชใ€ ใ‚นใƒขใƒผใ‚ญใƒผใชๅฃฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:38
(Right.
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๏ผˆใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Yeah.)
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰
01:40
And in fact, she did not.
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ใใ—ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:41
And today we're talking about a hot topic, not, not a sexy topic, a hot topic as in a
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
popular topic, because it's, uh, something that we hear all the time from learners is
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใคใ‚‚่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:51
that they understand really well, but then when they get the opportunity to speak to
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจ ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใจใ
01:54
someone, maybe they're, they're traveling, maybe they're using the RealLife English app,
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ—…่กŒไธญใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ RealLife English ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:58
and they're, you know, put in a, connected to someone in another part of the world for
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹่ชฐใ‹ใจใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ–็•Œใซ็›ฎใ‚’
02:01
a conversation, for example, and they just go blank, or they're paralyzed, or, you know,
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ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ€้ ญใŒ็œŸใฃ็™ฝใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้บป็—บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
02:07
all the words that they know are in their brain, they just don't come out of their mouth.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆ้ ญใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€ๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
There's all these sorts of different things that can happen, right?
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ“ใจใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:12
So it's really frustrating feeling because you are, you feel like your English at a certain
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‚ใฉใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ
02:16
level because you have this confidence and understanding, but when it comes to speak,
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่‡ชไฟกใจ ็†่งฃๅŠ›ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€ใ„ใ–่ฉฑใ™ใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:21
you're kind of dumbfounded.
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ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‹ๅ‘†็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:22
You're, you, you, you don't know what to say.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
02:25
That's a great word you used there.
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ใใ“ใงไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:26
Dumbfound.
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ๅ‘†็„ถใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:27
Can you say that again?
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:28
Dumbfounded.
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ๅฃใ‚ใ‚“ใใ‚Šใ€‚
02:29
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:30
Silent B. What does that mean?
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ B. ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
02:31
If you're dumbfounded, it's, it's like you're, you're left without words.
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ๅ”–็„ถใจใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ€ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใชใใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
You're, you're caught without the knowledge that you need.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใช็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใšใซๆ•ใ‚‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:37
So what would you say is really important that people know about this topic?
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ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆไบบใ€…ใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:40
If someone is themself suffering from this problem.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใงใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซ่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€‚
02:43
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:44
I think you described very well the, the profiles, I guess it was two profiles there.
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ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Situation one: you understand a lot of English when you consume it, but you freeze up when
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็Šถๆณ 1: ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้‡ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ„ใ–
02:56
it's time for you to speak it.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใชใ‚‹ใจๅ›บใพใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
02:58
Why I believe that happens, I think the second case happens more often with intermediate
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ใชใœใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจ็งใŒไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใจใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏ
03:03
learners that you described.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸไธญ็ดšๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ ป็นใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
The person has maybe a good, uh, array, let's say, of words or vocabulary passively.
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ใใฎไบบใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใซใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ฑŠๅฏŒใช ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
03:11
Like you understand many words and expressions when you listen to English, but when you speak
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ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
03:16
it - though you can speak it, maybe you, you only use 20% of what you know.
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ 20% ใ—ใ‹ไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:21
And it feels frustrating too, because how come you can understand a lot of that, but
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใฎใซใ€
03:25
you cannot use it.
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ไฝฟใ„ใ“ใชใ›ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ‚‚ใฉใ‹ใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:27
I guess what these situations have in common is one thing, and that is the main point we
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใซๅ…ฑ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 1 ใคใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:32
are making in today's episode.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ไธปใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Discomfort.
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ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ€‚
03:35
You know, it feels uncomfortable.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฟซใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ
03:37
It feel, you feel discomfort when you, when that happens to you.
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ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:41
You wanna speak something in, in a certain way, you can't, even though in your mind it
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใซ ใ€้ ญใฎไธญใงใใ‚ŒใŒ
03:45
sounded beautiful, maybe, you know, it's not so eloquent.
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็พŽใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›„ๅผใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:49
But, the point that we are making today is embrace that, embrace the discomfort, embrace
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ็งใŸใกใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€
03:55
that uncomfortable feeling, because it's part of the process.
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ใใฎไธๅฟซใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ•ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎไธ€้ƒจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:57
It will feel uncomfortable for a while, but if you keep practicing, it gets easier with
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฏ้•ๅ’Œๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆฅฝใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
04:04
time.
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ใ€‚
04:05
Alright?
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
04:06
But you gotta continue practicing.
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ใงใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:08
You gotta continue putting yourself out there to speak your English, to speak it with people.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—็ถšใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:14
Let's say, uh, turning on the light, you know, and your room is a mess.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
You know, your room is a mess, but you don't wanna turn on the light because, you know,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฏๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
04:25
once you do it, you'll see that, Oh my God, it's so messy in here.
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ไธ€ๅบฆ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใจใ ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:28
But eventually you gotta turn it on to see what's happening so that you can do something
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
04:33
about it.
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ใ€‚
04:34
Um, in my case, learning to play guitar, the same thing.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:38
When you start learning to play guitar, it hurts.
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ใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฟ’ใ„ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ็—›ใฟใŒไผดใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆŒ‡ใซใŸใ“ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฏ
04:40
It physically hurts your fingers, you know, for a while until you develop the calluses
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็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซๆŒ‡ใŒ็—›ใ ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
04:45
in your fingers and then, you know, it doesn't hurt anymore.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏ ็—›ใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
Or just like working out at the gym.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใงใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
04:51
You know, maybe when you start for the first two, three weeks, your body feels completely
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2ใ€3 ้€ฑ้–“ใฏใ€ไฝ“ใŒ
04:56
sore because your body's still adapting to it, but it feels uncomfortable.
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ใพใ ใใ‚Œใซ้ฉๅฟœใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไฝ“ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็—›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไธๅฟซใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
But if you keep doing it, it will stop feeling uncomfortable at some point.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
So that's the main point here we, we, we wanna communicate today.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒไปŠๆ—ฅไผใˆใŸใ„้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ตใƒณใ€ๆฐดใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ€
05:10
And you actually have also a very nice thought about it, right, Ethan, related to the water,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅฎŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™
05:15
right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
05:16
That you shared the other day with us.
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ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใŸใกใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้šœๅฎณใ“ใใŒ้“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†
05:19
There's a saying, I believe it comes from stoicism, from stoic philosophy that says
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ๆ ผ่จ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขไธป็พฉใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขๅ“ฒๅญฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:22
that "the obstacle is the way".
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ใ€‚
05:24
So the thing that is actually challenging us is, uh, what we actually need to face in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŸใกใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝ•ใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:30
order to grow.
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ใ€‚
05:32
And everything.
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ใใ—ใฆใ™ในใฆใ€‚
05:33
With everything you're saying, it's basically that you are being forced or you're being
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅผทๅˆถใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
05:38
called to leave your comfort zone.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:40
So, for example, going to have a conversation, maybe going to a party, uh, where people would
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
05:44
be speaking English or another language, uh, jumping on the RealLife English app and having
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚„ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ RealLife English ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใฆใ€
05:48
a conversation with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไผš่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
In all these situations, you're going to be pulled out of your comfort zone and put into
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฟซ้ฉใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅผ•ใๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ€
05:53
a new situation or a situation you don't have so much experience with.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
05:58
And when that happens, just like all the examples you gave, there's, you're kinda like stretching
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€
06:02
yourself, and eventually, you know, you'll grow if you keep at it.
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:05
And of course, there are things that you can do that help to maybe reduce the pain or that
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็—›ใฟใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’
06:09
help you to get through it, uh, a little bit better.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ ่‰ฏใใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
But you can't, like, there's expression, right, No pain, no gain - you, you can't achieve
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€่กจ็พใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ็—›ใฟใŒใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅˆฉ็›Šใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’
06:17
good or great things without going through the pain.
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็ตŒ้จ“ใ›ใšใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚„็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:20
And yeah, it was actually just kind of serendipitous that I heard this quote yesterday and then,
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ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใฎใฏใ€ๅฎŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅถ็„ถใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:25
you know, we're recording this topic today because it, I thought it, uh, it goes perfectly.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅฎŒ็’งใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:28
I believe it's from James Clear, at least he's the one who shared it, but maybe it's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ James Clear ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅฝผใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
06:32
actually from someone else, but I'll read it here.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
So, uh, it says, "Water never complains, but always pushes back.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใŒใ€ ๅธธใซๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
Always.
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ๅธธใซใ€‚
06:41
Drop a boulder in front of a stream, and the water will simply flow around it, taking whatever
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ๅฐๅทใฎๅ‰ใซๅฒฉใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ใจใ€ ๆฐดใฏใŸใ ใใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆตใ‚Œใ€
06:44
opening the landscape will give, or - when nothing is offered - patiently building up
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้ขจๆ™ฏใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้–‹ๅฃ้ƒจใ‚’ๅฅชใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ- ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใจใใฏ ใ€Œๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹
06:49
its resources until it rises to a height where a new gap is found.
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้ซ˜ใ•ใพใงไธŠๆ˜‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€่พ›ๆŠฑๅผทใใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ฉใฟไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:53
Flow like water.
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ๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆตใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
Never complain, but always push back."
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ๆฑบใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใšใ€ๅธธใซๆŠผใ—่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:57
Be water, my friend.
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ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€ๆฐดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:03
We talked about actually a, a few podcasts ago, right?
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ๆ•ฐๅ›žๅ‰ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
07:05
Uh, where we talked about values, and you said one value that's always been really important
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใƒใ‚ขใ‚ดใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ ๅธธใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:08
for you, Thiago, is that sense of resilience.
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ใ€‚
07:11
So I think this really is a place where resilience can be immensely helpful to learners.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใ‚นใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
Because, you know, if you are, if you're really dedicated, if you're really always pushing
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ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ็Œฎ่บซ็š„ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅธธใซ
07:20
yourself, if you're like water and any obstacle that comes up, you're like, I'm going to find
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐดใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใฉใ‚“ใช้šœๅฎณใŒ ่ตทใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:23
a way around it, then you're going to be successful.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:27
It might take your time, but you're going to be successful inevitably.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…ใšๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:30
That actually reminds me of a, an Netflix show that I love to watch.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใชNetflixใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
It's Cobra Kai, and, uh, it's all about karate and stuff.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ณใƒ–ใƒฉไผšใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ็ฉบๆ‰‹ ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
And, one of the lessons that Daniel Sam, I think, uh, is trying to teach one of the kids
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใƒ‹ใ‚จใƒซใƒปใ‚ตใƒ ใŒใใ“ใฎ ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎไธ€ไบบใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ•™่จ“ใฎ 1 ใคใฏใ€
07:41
there is that like, you know, while the other dojo is all about pushing forward and, you
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ ้“ๅ ดใงใฏๅ‰้€ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
07:46
know, like brute force, it's all about brute force.
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ๅŠ›ๆŠ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฏ็ทๅฝ“ใŸใ‚ŠๅŠ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:49
That could work depending on the situation.
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:52
But, you know, his philosophy is different.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎๅ“ฒๅญฆใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:53
It's more this idea of the water and moving in circular, you know, fashion and, yeah,
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๆฐดใจๅ††ใ‚’ๆใ„ใฆ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€
08:01
going around your obstacles, not necessarily like, you know, head-on against the wall,
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้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ ๅฃใซๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใถใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:08
you know?
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ใ€‚ ๅฃ
08:09
I might say, like, beating your head against the wall.
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ใซ้ ญใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
08:11
It's kind of when you're, you're faced with a problem and you just try to keep going past
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใฆ ใ€ใŸใ 
08:18
it in the same way.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:19
So it's, you know, it's as if you're banging your head against the wall.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅฃใซ้ ญใ‚’ใถใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
It's kinda you're doing something that is, that's never going to work, right?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
08:26
You're just wasting energy, you're hurting yourself.
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ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆตช่ฒปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:28
So there's also that part there of being creative, finding new solutions, being curious, finding,
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ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ€็™บ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
08:34
um, yeah, trying different things always instead of just trying to always do the same thing.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚้•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใจใ„ใ†้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Because there's, I think it's attributed to Einstein, but it might be misattributed that
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒณใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€
08:43
says like, you know, "Insanity is trying the same thing and hoping for different results",
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ใ€Œ็‹‚ๆฐ—ใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹็ตๆžœใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ชคใฃ
08:47
something like that.
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ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:48
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:49
The definition of insanity.
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็‹‚ๆฐ—ใฎๅฎš็พฉใ€‚
08:50
You don't wanna...
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“...
08:51
I do wanna go back very quickly to that nice word you used a while ago - serendipitous.
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็งใฏใ™ใใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใซไฝฟใฃใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™-ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚
08:54
You (Right) said that this quote was kind of serendipitous how it happened.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ๏ผˆๅณ๏ผ‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผ•็”จใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆ ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅถ็„ถใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:00
Serendipity, it basically means like, happy opportunity or happy, happy luck.
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ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ”ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใจใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๅนธใ›ใช ๆฉŸไผšใ‚„ๅนธใ›ใชๅนธ้‹ใชใฉใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
And it's, you know, basically this, this thing that, uh, it's basically just the, the fact
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
09:11
in this case that I just happened to find this quote that was relevant to today's podcast
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅผ•็”จใ‚’ใŸใพใŸใพ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ™
09:16
yesterday, you know.
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜”
09:17
I could think of like a quote that I heard a long time ago - that wouldn't be serendipitous,
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่žใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๆตฎใ‹ในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅถ็„ถใงใฏใชใใ€
09:21
it would just be recall.
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ใŸใ ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:23
But it's serendipitous because it happened almost at the same time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใปใผๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใงๅถ็„ถใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:25
You know, it could be a lot of relations...
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ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™...
09:28
A lot of relationships start because of, uh, serendipitous like encounter, right?
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ๅคšใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ๅถ็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‡บไผšใ„ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:33
That both of you were at the, the fruit section, the produce section of the supermarket, and
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ไบŒไบบใจใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆžœ็‰ฉๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ ดใ‚„้’ๆžœ ๅฃฒใ‚Šๅ ดใซใ„ใฆใ€
09:38
you both were buying apples and you reached for the same apple at the same time, or, you
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅŒใ˜ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไผธใฐใ—ใŸใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€
09:41
know, whatever the case is.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:43
So we mentioned that we will give you guys some, some exercises because you can just
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใฆ
09:50
go, like Thiago was saying, with brute force, and that might work for you, you might break
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ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใƒใ‚ขใ‚ดใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅŠ›ใšใใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:53
after a little while.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ็ตŒใคใจๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:54
But, uh, but of course, always having different things that you can do.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ้•ใ†ใ‚“ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:57
For example, if your problem is that you understand well, but you can't speak, you can just throw
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็†่งฃใฏ ใงใใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ›ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ่บซใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง
10:02
yourself into situations where you're forced to speak and you will get better.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
Uh, probably.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€‚
10:06
But there are things that you can do at home so that those situations are a little bit
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚่ปฝๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ€
10:10
less uncomfortable so that you feel a little bit more confident and so that you, uh, you're
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
10:16
able to, I don't know, act you're able to perform in a better way, ultimately with your
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ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚‰ใ—ใ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฎถใงใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒณใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆฎใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
10:23
English.
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ใ€‚
10:24
So the first one, we've talked about this a lot on, on this podcast because we, we have,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
10:29
uh, the part of our methodology, the RealLife Way, where we say, you know, that you have
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ๆ–นๆณ•่ซ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ RealLife Way ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:34
to be humble and you have to always be learning.
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ๅธธใซๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:37
So one way you can do this is by actually looking for opportunities to create scripts.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
So if there's something that you're really having a challenge speaking about, even if
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
10:46
you are, say like, starting to learn a brand new language today, I would still say this
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
10:50
is the first thing that you should do.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ™ในใใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:51
You should learn how to introduce yourself.
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใถในใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:53
You should learn how to, for example, say where you live, uh, say what you do for a
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใฉใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใˆใฃใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
10:57
living, the things that are most important, that in a very first conversation, you would
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็”Ÿ่จˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใง
11:00
need to talk about with someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:01
Before you memorize conjugations, before you, you know, are worrying too much about different
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ๆดป็”จใ‚’่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅŠ›ๅญฆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
11:05
mechanics language - get down to like a really confident self-introduction.
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่‡ชๅทฑ็ดนไป‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:09
And, you know, if you're already at an intermediate level, maybe you can already do that confidently.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซไธญ็ดš ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ™ใงใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:14
Maybe not that I've met a lot of intermediate learners who still struggle even with something
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซๅ‡บไผšใฃใŸๅคšใใฎไธญ็ดš ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใพใ ่‹ฆๅŠดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
11:17
like that, that seems basic, but it's just because they haven't done this practice.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:21
But it could be a script for a presentation you have to give at work, or it could be a
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใง่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฐๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ— ใ€
11:25
script for talking about a topic that you're really passionate about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฐๆœฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:29
And basically, you just do this, you know, you, you look for the different words and
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงๅฟ…่ฆใจใชใ‚‹ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆŽขใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
11:32
phrases that you would need to have for this situation.
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ใ€‚
11:35
And then kind of bonus here is you, you actually practice it yourself.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธ€็จฎใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
You could practice it in front of the mirror.
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้กใฎๅ‰ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:40
You could even record yourself, listen back, correct yourself, because there's already
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’้Œฒ้Ÿณใ—ใ€่žใ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆ ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
11:43
a lot of things that we can correct on our own, (True) right?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใงไฟฎๆญฃใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ (ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™) ใ‚ˆใญ?
11:46
About creating scripts.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆใ€‚
11:47
I think that that is particularly useful for situation one that we described earlier, when
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ็Šถๆณ 1ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
11:54
the person completely freezes up when the person has to say something.
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็›ธๆ‰‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:58
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
11:59
So, you know what, create a script with maybe useful phrases that can get you started.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ ้–‹ๅง‹ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:04
Uh, I had this experience with a student once he was preparing for, uh, a test.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใใซใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:09
Like a speaking test, yeah, at one of the colleges he was going to.
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ใใ†ใ€ๅฝผใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅคงๅญฆใฎไธ€ใคใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
12:13
And, uh, I would ask him a question, he, he, he wouldn't know how to begin, and then he
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใƒผใ€็งใŒๅฝผใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใ€ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
12:18
would completely freeze up, even though he knew the language.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:21
But, you know, the getting started was a problem.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:24
So we worked on some useful phrases for that.
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ใใ“ใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่€ƒใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
12:27
Maybe some filler phrases like, well, let me see.
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ใพใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใคใชใŽใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:32
Hmm, let me think.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:34
Or, oh, that's an interesting question, you know, uh, phrases like that.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใญใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
12:39
So just to get you started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใšใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:40
So creating scripts can be very useful for that.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใฎไฝœๆˆใฏใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:43
Those filler phrases are also a really great tip, cuz there's, there's a list of these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใคใชใŽใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ ใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ ใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
12:47
that you can learn that just give you, it's kind of another exercise, right?
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ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ๅˆฅใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
12:51
But it gives you a moment.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไธ€็žฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:53
Maybe you're short of a word.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:54
So you can use one of these to give yourself a moment to think.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:56
You're kind of giving a cue to the other person to say, you know, wait a moment, let me, let
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็›ธๆ‰‹ใซใ€Œใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจๅˆๅ›ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
13:01
me think.
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ใ€‚
13:02
And then you have a few seconds, and then you can say it, or you can find a different
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ—ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
13:04
way to say it, uh, or whatever the case is.
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ใ€‚
13:07
But it's kind of like having some tools in your belt, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ™ใƒซใƒˆใฎไธญใซ้“ๅ…ทใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ
13:10
I like the phrase you use just now, because you know, when you are short of a word, cuz
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ใŒไปŠไฝฟใฃใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใ€
13:15
you know, I think, oh, short is like this, right?
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็Ÿญใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
13:18
Like, I, I am a short person, but in that context you used is a different meaning, right?
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็งใ€็งใฏ่ƒŒใŒไฝŽใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใฎใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸใ€
13:22
When you are short of a word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
13:24
You're short of a word.
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:25
Or you could be short on money, short on change.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅฐ้ŠญใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:27
It means you're, you're lacking in something, right?
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
13:30
So yeah, the scripts, that's, that's something really valuable that I, whatever level you're
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒ—ใƒˆใฏใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง
13:35
at, even if you're at an advanced level, there's still places where you can stretch yourself.
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ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใจใˆไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ† ่‡ช่บซใ‚’ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
There's still going to be words that you don't know, right?
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ใพใ ใพใ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
13:41
So you can, you can still use this as a, as a tool that's going to be really valuable
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใ็ถšใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
13:46
for you.
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ใ€‚
13:47
I, I like to, earlier you talked about music, right?
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็งใ€ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
13:49
And I know you're a good musician, so if we're together in person, you have a guitar, and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใŒ็›ดๆŽฅไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
13:52
I said, you know, play such and such song, you've never played that song before.
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็งใฏใ€ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’ไปŠใพใงๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:55
You can, you can figure out how to play it, right?
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€้Šใณๆ–นใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใ‚ˆ๏ผŸ
13:58
Most likely, if it's not like a really, really technical, difficult song, but if it's, if
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใง้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ›ฒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
14:03
it's, uh, uh, if it's a song that has, you know, like chords and stuff that you already
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ ใ™ใงใซ
14:08
know and stuff, then you can listen to it and more or less be able to play it.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๆ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ— ใ€ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:12
But you won't play it the same as you play a song that you've already practiced at home
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅฎถใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๆ›ฒใ‚’
14:15
a hundred times, right?
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ไฝ•็™พๅ›žใ‚‚ๅผพใใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏๅผพใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:16
Because you, that one, it just, it just flows out of you.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ใ‚ใฎไบบใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๆตใ‚Œๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
14:19
It's, it's almost like a part of you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:20
So I think that's kind of like a similar thing.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
If you already have like all the, you have a lot of vocabulary, you have you, you know,
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ใ™ใงใซใ™ในใฆใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•
14:27
the grammar, you have good pronunciation and everything.
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ใ€่‰ฏใ„็™บ้Ÿณใชใฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
14:30
If you have to talk about a new subject that you're not so comfortable with, it's, it's
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
14:33
going to be bumpy.
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ใงใ“ใผใ“ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:35
But if you've already practiced it at home a lot, then it's going to just, you know,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ใงใซๅฎถใงไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใŸใจใˆ็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
14:37
flow out of you more naturally, even if you're nervous.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
14:41
What you mentioned about that, about music is very true.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใพใ•ใซใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:43
So it shows the importance of preparation, prepping by yourself at home.
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ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅฎ…ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:48
The more you do that, the more comfortable you feel when it's time to actually perform.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰
14:52
I have been in situations where I hadn't rehearsed the songs that I was supposed to play with
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ใงๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸๆ›ฒใ‚’ใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„
14:58
the band, and even though I could do the gig, I could play the songs.
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ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใฏใงใใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆผ”ๅฅใงใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†็Šถๆณใซ้™ฅใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:02
I was kind of winging, winging it, you know?
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็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ็ฟผใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใฆ็ฟผใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
15:06
And it's exciting in a way because you don't know where it's gonna go, but you are, you,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ€
15:09
you are very stressed also, yeah, all the time because you didn't prepare before.
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ใใ†ใ€ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅธธใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:15
So you go like, okay, what's gonna happen now?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:17
Where should I go now?
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ไปŠใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:18
You know, in terms of keys or chords, but if you prepare, if you rehearse beforehand
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ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ็‚นใงใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้žๅธธ
15:24
and then you feel very comfortable, very natural when it's actually time to do it.
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ใซๅฟซ้ฉใง่‡ช็„ถใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:27
The same thing applies for your speaking.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:29
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:30
So creating scripts, practicing by yourself, mimicking, mimicking.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฐๆœฌใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ ็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใ€‚
15:35
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
15:36
That's really crucial.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:37
I wanna go back and just point out some of the words that you used there, which are very
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ๆˆปใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้žๅธธใซ
15:40
music specific.
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้Ÿณๆฅฝ็‰นๆœ‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:41
Well, some of them you can use in different situations.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใซใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:44
You said rehearsal, you said gig, and you said wing it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ ใ‚ฆใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚คใƒƒใƒˆใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:46
So can you define those really quickly?
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใซๅฎš็พฉใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
15:48
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ฟผใ‚’
15:49
When you wing it, you kind of improvise.
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ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจใใฏใ€ๅณ่ˆˆๆผ”ๅฅใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:53
You maybe you don't prepare before.
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ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:55
You don't study something, but you are throwing in that situation and you gotta wing it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใฎ็ŠถๆณใงๆŠ•ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟผใซใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:00
You gotta make it happen somehow.
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ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ—ใฆๅฎŸ็พใ•ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:02
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:03
It's kind of improvising.
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ไธ€็จฎใฎๅณ่ˆˆๆผ”ๅฅใงใ™ใญใ€‚
16:04
Uh, what was the, the other word you said?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:07
Rehearse and gig.
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ใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใจใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
16:08
To rehearse is to practice.
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ใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใจใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
16:10
So musicians usually rehearse or practice before doing a concert, but you can also rehearse
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎๅ‰ใซใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚„็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐไป•ไบ‹ใง่กŒใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒชใƒใƒผใ‚ตใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
16:15
a presentation that you have to give at work, for example, or rehearse a test, a speaking
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16:21
test that you have to, to attend.
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ใ€‚
16:22
And, uh, a gig, A gig is like a small show, a small concert, let's say concert is more
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใฏๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ€ ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใฏ
16:28
like Metallica level, you know, Metallica does concerts.
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ใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็ŸฅใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ซใฏ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:32
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
16:33
Uh, with my band, I did gigs.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:35
It's like a, a smaller concert, a smaller show, usually at a bar, something like that.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใ€ๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ€้€šๅธธใฏใƒใƒผใง่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
16:41
It could also sort of be like a, a job, right?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใญ๏ผŸ
16:43
It's in the sense of you might get a gig at a wedding or a gig at a birthday party or
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚„่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใชใฉใงใ‚ฎใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
16:47
something like that.
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ใ€‚
16:48
A lot of times, um, artists who are starting out to might use that word because it's, it's
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใŒ ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€
16:53
kinda like, uh, a way, a job, a way to make some money doing their craft.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅทฅ่Šธๅ“ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๆ–นๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
There you go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
16:58
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:59
Mm-hmm.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
17:00
It could also be used for freelance work.
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
17:02
You have a gig, like freelance work or temporary job, right?
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ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚„ๆดพ้ฃใฎไป•ไบ‹ใชใฉใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:05
And as long as we're talking about music and other, you mentioned mimicry, and I think
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆจกๅ€ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
17:09
something that's similar, that's a really valuable tool.
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ใใ‚ŒใซไผผใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ ่ฒด้‡ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:11
I've used this in every language that I've learned, is singing.
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็งใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
If you, if you enjoy music, singing can be really great.
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้ŸณๆฅฝใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆญŒใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
17:18
Singing or rapping.
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ๆญŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
17:19
Rapping they say goes really well because it helps you to pick up the, the rhythm of
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ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใฏ่จ€่ชž ใฎใƒชใ‚บใƒ ใ‚’ใ†ใพใๆŽดใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
17:22
the language very well.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:23
But if you're not into rap, then use the music that you do like, because it's, it's really
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใช้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใซ้€šใฃใฆ
17:27
like taking your muscles of articulation to the gym.
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้–ข็ฏ€ใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’้›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:30
Uh, this is like something you can do to train those muscles in your mouth so that when it
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’่จ“็ทดใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใŒๆฅใŸใจใใซ็ญ‹่‚‰ใŒ
17:34
does come time to speak, they roll out more or they flow out more naturally, right?
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ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅบƒใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซๆตใ‚Œๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
17:39
(Yeah.)
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(ใฏใ„ใ€‚)
17:40
So if there's certain sounds that are really difficult for you, really exaggerate those
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใใฎ้ŸณใงๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ใใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
17:44
sounds every time you're singing a song with it.
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ใ€‚
17:46
I know this is something like, I learned like the Rrr in Spanish, because there were certain
353
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใฎ Rrr ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:50
songs where this came up a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ๆ›ฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:51
And so every time I sang it, I would try to do it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงๆญŒใ†ใŸใณใซใ€ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
And by just doing it over and over again, eventually that sound just became natural
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ็งใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็„ถใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:57
(Yeah.) for me.
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๏ผˆใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰ใ€‚
17:58
The cool thing about music is that the repetitive quality or nature of music you have the chorus
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้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฏใ€ ้Ÿณๆฅฝใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚„ๆ€ง่ณชใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆ›ฒ
18:03
that tends to be the same words repeated throughout the song.
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ๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:08
So yeah, that can be really useful.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:10
That reminds me of a famous 80s song.
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80ๅนดไปฃใฎๆœ‰ๅใชๆ›ฒใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
I've forgot the name of the band and the song, but the chorus goes like this - You spin me
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ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ๅใ‚‚ๆ›ฒๅใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ‚ตใƒ“ใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’
18:18
round, round, baby, round, round (Ah) like a recorder, baby, round, round, round.
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ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ (Ah) ใƒชใ‚ณใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใƒ™ใ‚คใƒ“ใƒผใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
18:23
Like that, that song.
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ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ€ใ‚ใฎๆ›ฒใ€‚
18:25
But it's a great chorus to practice the R sound if you struggle with it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€R ้ŸณใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒฉใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
18:29
The R R. Yeah?
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R R. ใใ†ใ ใญ๏ผŸ
18:30
You know that song?
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ใใฎๆ›ฒใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
18:31
You spin me round <Music playing>.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’ใใ‚‹ใใ‚‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆ<้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’ๆตใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™>ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹
18:42
What other exercises can people do to help the prepare them for these situations?
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไป–ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ?
18:46
Um, you mentioned mimicry, mimicry, that's very important.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆจกๅ€ฃใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:50
I did that a lot imitating what I heard mostly in movies and series, but also speaking to
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ไธปใซๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใง่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็œŸไผผใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Š
18:55
yourself, uh, narrating your day as you are maybe going to work or cooking something in
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ใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใจใใ‚„ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–™็†ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎใƒŠใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
19:03
the kitchen.
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ใ€‚
19:04
Mentally you are narrating to yourself what you're doing, or even out loud, ideally out
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ชžใ‚Šใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงใ€็†ๆƒณ็š„ใซใฏๅคงๅฃฐใง
19:09
loud, like you are talking to yourself.
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่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
Something like, oh, now I am doing the dishes.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠ็šฟๆด—ใ„ใ—ใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ€‚
19:13
I'm going to grab this, uh, liquid soap or detergent and, uh, put it on the sponge and,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ๆถฒไฝ“็Ÿณ้นธใ‹ๆด—ๅ‰คใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใใ€
19:19
you know, uh, wash up the plate.
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ใŠ็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:22
You know, you do is narrate what you see, what you hear.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:26
If you are maybe stopped in traffic, you look around and you see the people walking on the
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆธ‹ๆปžใงๆญขใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’่ฆ‹ๅ›žใ—ใฆ้“ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŸใกใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
19:30
street, you can tell yourself, oh yeah, that, that person is walking with a dog and the
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ ใ‚ใฎไบบใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใฎ
19:35
person seems happy.
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ไบบใฏๅนธใ›ใใ†ใ ใจ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ่จ€ใ„่žใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:36
You know, like that.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใญใ€‚
19:37
Just practicing like that.
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ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:39
And I think the great thing about doing this is that maybe you'll come up, you, you mentioned
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฏใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๆด—ๅ‰คใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸ
19:43
detergent, so maybe that's a word you don't know in English.
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ใฎใงใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:46
And you're, you're washing up the plates and everything.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็šฟใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:48
You're lathering up the sponge, and then you're like, oh, I don't know what this liquid's
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ใ‚นใƒใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’ๆณก็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆถฒไฝ“ใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
19:52
called.
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ใ€‚
19:53
I should look that up.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
19:54
And you (Yeah.) can, as you're doing this, it gives you an idea of all sorts of gaps
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผˆใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
19:57
in your English words that you can learn.
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ใ€‚
19:59
So just take note of that if you can, or take a mental note to, to look it up later.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅพŒใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒกใƒขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:03
(There you go.)
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๏ผˆใใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚๏ผ‰
20:04
And it can help you to expand your vocabulary.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:05
And it's so easy to do.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:06
You're, you're usually just there thinking in your native language anyway.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ ใจใซใ‹ใใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใ„ใฆๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
20:09
And so many learners say they want to be able to think in English.
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ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:12
So this is a way to start training yourself to think in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
20:14
And maybe if you're doing this, maybe throughout your evening as you're washing your plates,
400
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ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ๅค•ๆ–นใ€็šฟใ‚’ๆด—ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€
20:18
you'll go to bed and you'll even start dreaming in English.
401
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ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅคขใ•ใˆ่ฆ‹ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
20:21
So that can be a magical experience when you're learning another language the first time you're
402
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใฎ่จ€่ชžใงๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€้ญ”ๆณ•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
20:26
dream in it.
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ใ€‚
20:27
Just a funny story about that.
404
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใŸใ ใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚
20:28
Uh, many years ago, I think I was 18 or 19, I still lived with my parents then.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใ€็งใฏ 18 ๆญณใ‹ 19 ๆญณใ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใฎๆ™‚ใฏใพใ ไธก่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:32
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:33
At my parents' place.
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ไธก่ฆชใฎๅฎถใงใ€‚
20:34
And, uh, I, um, I was very much into English already, like studying every day, you know,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใˆใƒผใ€็งใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€
20:40
with DVDs and grammar and everything.
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DVD ใ‚„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใชใฉใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:42
I was literally living and breathing English.
410
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2020
็งใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Š่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็”Ÿใใฆๅ‘ผๅธใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:44
And then, uh, one time my dad actually, uh, the other day in the morning, he said, Hey,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ€ๅฎŸใฏ็ˆถใŒใ€ ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใฎๆœใ€ใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ๆ˜จๆ—ฅๅฏใชใŒใ‚‰
20:50
did you know that you were speaking English in your sleep yesterday?
412
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŸ ๏ผŸใ€
20:53
And I was like, no, really?
413
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ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ‚„ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:55
He said, yeah, you were speaking English.
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:56
I, I didn't understand what you said, but you were speaking English.
415
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
21:00
In your sleep.
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็œ ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€‚
21:02
So that's usually a good sign that when you start dreaming about it or talking in your
417
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅคขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฏ่จ€ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„่‰ฏใ„ๅ…†ๅ€™ใงใ™
21:06
sleep in English, like, oh yeah, so I should keep doing what I'm doing.
418
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ใ€‚
21:10
And of course, you don't want to just always stick to speaking to yourselves, to something
419
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹
21:15
else you can do.
420
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ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:16
We've been mentioning a few times the RealLife English app.
421
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RealLife English ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝ•ๅบฆใ‹่งฆใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
21:17
If you have not yet checked that out, it's a free resource that we have for you.
422
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ใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ็„กๆ–™ใฎใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ”ๅˆฉ็”จใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:21
And it's the only place where anytime, anywhere you just press a button, you're instantly
423
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎ
21:25
connected to another learner in another part of the world for a fun and dynamic conversation
424
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใจๅณๅบงใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ ๆฅฝใ—ใใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใช
21:29
in English.
425
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:30
So if you are this person who really needs to gain confidence in their speaking, this
426
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
21:35
is a great way for you to start finding that practice.
427
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ใใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
21:38
It doesn't take very long, it's very convenient.
428
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
21:40
So, you know, go on there, give it a go, try some of these exercises other exercises.
429
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆผ”็ฟ’ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไป–ใฎๆผ”็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:44
Maybe first, like practice your introduction script, for example, if you don't have a lot
430
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใŒ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใš็ดนไป‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
21:47
of speaking experience.
431
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ใ€‚
21:48
So then when you go there, it'll flow much easier.
432
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใจใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:12
All right, so today Thiago found a really relevant clip from The Lion King, which connects
433
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒใ‚ขใ‚ดใฏใ€ ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณ ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
22:57
very well to everything that we've been talking about.
434
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็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:59
Yeah.
435
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:00
It sure does.
436
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็ขบใ‹ใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:01
Because we are talking about embracing discomfort, embracing, uh, your fears maybe.
437
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
23:07
And um, those of you who know the story of the Lion King, um, you know, uh, Simba's father
438
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใŒ
23:13
dies when he's young trying to save him.
439
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ๅนผใ„้ ƒใซใ‚ทใƒณใƒใ‚’ๆ•‘ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:16
And, uh, Simba feels, um, guilty about this.
440
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฝชๆ‚ชๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:20
So he runs away and he grows up away from his home.
441
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ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใฏ้€ƒใ’ๅ‡บใ—ใ€ๅฎถใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆๆˆ้•ทใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
23:25
But then, um, in order for him to get back home and, um, you know, do what he has to
442
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใŒๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
23:32
do, which is, you know, becoming king, yeah?
443
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็Ž‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
23:36
He has to face his past, which is uncomfortable and painful.
444
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ๅฝผใฏไธๅฟซใง่‹ฆ็—›ใช้ŽๅŽปใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
23:40
And then in this scene, Rafiki, which is kind of a, a mentor to him, yeah, uh, helps him
445
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใŒ ๅฝผใซใจใฃใฆใฎๆŒ‡ๅฐŽ่€…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ€ๅฝผใŒใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
23:48
realize this.
446
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ใ€‚
23:50
Like, hey, yes, it is painful and uncomfortable, but in order for you to realize your true
447
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใใฆไธๅฟซใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ—ใ€ใงใใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
23:53
potential and become the all you can be, you have to do it.
448
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:57
You have to go to that place.
449
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:59
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:00
So, uh, we're gonna watch the first clip here and see what happens.
451
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆ ใ€ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:06
What was that?
452
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ไฝ•ใ ใฃใฆ๏ผŸ
24:08
The weather.
453
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ๅคฉๅ€™ใ€‚
24:09
Very peculiar, don't you think?
454
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:12
Yeah.
455
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:13
Looks like the winds are changing.
456
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้ขจๅ‘ใใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใ€‚
24:17
Ah, change is good.
457
1457050
1930
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
24:18
Yeah, but it's not easy.
458
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ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:21
I know what I have to do, but going back means I'll have to face my past.
459
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:26
I've been running from it for so long.
460
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็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:29
Ow.
461
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
24:30
Jeez.
462
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
24:31
What was that for?
463
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
24:32
It doesn't matter.
464
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:33
It's in the past.
465
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:35
That's such a beautiful movie, man.
466
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ˜ ็”ปใ ใ‚ˆใ€ใŠใ„ใ€‚
24:38
It really is, yeah, it's no surprise that it's one of the most popular Disney movies
467
1478240
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฒไธŠ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚บใƒ‹ใƒผๆ˜ ็”ปใฎ1ใคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:42
of all time.
468
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ใ€‚
24:43
So he said that the weather's peculiar there.
469
1483270
2009
ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ใใ“ใฎๅคฉๆฐ—ใฏ็‰นๆฎŠใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:45
What does it mean if something is peculiar?
470
1485279
1961
ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰น็•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹?
24:47
It's one of a kind, uh, it's different.
471
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:50
It's unusual, right?
472
1490510
1080
็ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
24:51
Unusual.
473
1491590
1000
ๆ™ฎ้€šใงใชใ„ใ€‚
24:52
Yeah.
474
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:53
It doesn't happen so often.
475
1493590
1000
ใใ‚“ใชใซ้ ป็นใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:54
Yeah.
476
1494590
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
24:55
And there was some nice connected speech there.
477
1495590
1000
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:56
So Simba says, But it's not easy.
478
1496590
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ทใƒณใƒใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ใ€
24:59
And he has an American T there.
479
1499559
2370
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณTใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:01
He drops the T in It's, so it becomes: Buh-dis Buh-dis.
480
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It's ใฎ T ใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€Buh-dis Buh-dis ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:08
And then in Not we have another American T. So there's T between two vows where it turns
481
1508590
4680
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€ŒNotใ€ใงใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใƒณ T ใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ่ช“ใ„ใฎ้–“ใซ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ“ใง
25:13
into a duh sound.
482
1513270
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ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใฎ้Ÿณใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:14
So it becomes: naw-dizi, naw-dizi.
483
1514740
3070
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œnaw-diziใ€naw-diziใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:17
Not easy.
484
1517810
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็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:18
Nice.
485
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
25:19
Yeah, but it's not easy.
486
1519880
3150
ใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:23
And also the next phrase, right after that, there was some nice connected speech.
487
1523030
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ็›ดๅพŒใฎๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซใ‚‚ใ€ ็ด ๆ•ตใชใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:26
So, uh, he says, I know what I have to do, but he, and he doesn't say it that way.
488
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‚ๅฝผใ‚‚ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
25:33
He says, What I have to do.
489
1533380
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ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„โ€‹โ€‹ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็งใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚ใ€
25:34
I know what I have to do, but.
490
1534850
2550
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
25:37
We have What I, so there's another American T there happening between these two words.
491
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What I ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅˆฅใฎ American T ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:41
And this would happen also if, for example, if you had, But I, it changes at least with
492
1541799
4221
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ ใ€But I ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
25:46
some Americans saying it to "What I" or "But I".
493
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3150
ไธ€้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ŒWhat Iใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒBut Iใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:49
And of course if it were, for example, At an, I'm at an, uh, I dunno, astronomy class
494
1549170
10540
ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆ–‡ๅญฆใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚น
25:59
or something like that.
495
1559710
1120
ใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:00
Then you couldsay: Ad-in Ad-in.
496
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2440
ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
26:03
So what I, but I, at an, uh, any, any time where we have this T between two vowels.
497
1563270
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใฏใ€ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใ“ใฎ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:09
So he says, I know what I have to, so this is really interesting: it becomes, when we
498
1569000
5789
ใใ“ใงๅฝผใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ
26:14
have "have to" oftentimes it will morph to haf-tuh, haf-tuh, I know what I hafta do.
499
1574789
6811
ใ€Œใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ใƒใƒ•ใ€ใƒใƒ•ใ€ใƒใƒ•ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:21
And then finally, But ends in a T and oftentimes we will convert to this when it ends in a
500
1581600
5429
ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€But ใฏ T ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
26:27
word and it's followed by a consonant or as is here, it's followed by kinda like a pause
501
1587029
4271
ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บๅ†…ใฎไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซๅค‰ๆ›ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
26:31
in the phrase it becomes: Buh.
502
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: Buh ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:33
so, I know wha-dai-haf-tuh-do, buh.
503
1593559
1000
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€‚
26:34
I know what I have to do.
504
1594559
3651
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:38
But...
505
1598210
1000
ใ—ใ‹ใ—...
26:39
And then he says that he's been running from his past for so long.
506
1599210
4180
ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใฏใ€้•ทใ„้–“้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
26:43
I've been running from it for so long.
507
1603390
2450
็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹
26:45
What does it mean if you are running from something?
508
1605840
2410
ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
26:48
Yeah.
509
1608250
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
26:49
This is a nice, uh, expression first that when you run from something, you try to escape
510
1609250
4659
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹
26:53
it, you don't face it, you run away or you run from it.
511
1613909
5031
ใ€ใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ—ใชใ„ใ€้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
26:58
And he's also using a nice grammatical structure here.
512
1618940
2510
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:01
Uh, he says, I've been running from it for so long, this is what we call the present
513
1621450
5660
ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็พๅœจ
27:07
perfect continuous.
514
1627110
1750
ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
27:08
And it's formed by have been or has been and the verb in the -ing, the main verb.
515
1628860
5330
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€have be ใพใŸใฏ has been ใจใ€ ไธป่ฆใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ -ing ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
27:14
So I've been running, I've been doing, I've been going.
516
1634190
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ่กŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
27:18
So we use that structure when you talk about an action or activity that started in the
517
1638029
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
27:23
past, but it's still true now in the present moment.
518
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พๅœจใฎ็žฌ้–“ใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
27:28
And your focus here is also on the duration of the activity, not on the activity itself.
519
1648530
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ่‡ชไฝ“ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎๆœŸ้–“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
Because, you know, hear his says "for so long", that's the emphasis of the sentence.
520
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ€Œ้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅผท่ชฟ็‚นใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:40
He's focusing on how it's been a long time that he has been running from his past.
521
1660170
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ๅฝผใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใŸใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:47
Right?
522
1667740
1140
ๅณ๏ผŸ
27:48
So you can, you can say FOR here, for example, I've been working at this company for five
523
1668880
5840
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ“ใฎไผš็คพใง 5
27:54
years.
524
1674720
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ๅนด้–“ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
Or you can also use SINCE: I've been working at this company since 2010, 2005, whatever.
525
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ใพใŸใฏใ€SINCE: ็งใฏ 2010 ๅนดใ‚„ 2005 ๅนดใชใฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:59
And what would be the difference between, for example, if you said I was running from
526
1679930
6160
ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใจใ€
28:06
it for so long and I've been running from it for so long.
527
1686090
3660
็งใŒใจใฆใ‚‚้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ๅ ดๅˆใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
28:09
If you use it in the past, I was running from it for so long, I understand that you were
528
1689750
5631
้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ้•ทใ„้–“ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
28:15
doing it, but now you're not doing it anymore.
529
1695381
2729
ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:18
So now you know, you've decided to face it.
530
1698110
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็›ด้ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:21
You were running from it, but now you're not doing it anymore.
531
1701110
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†้€ƒใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆ
28:24
If you say, I have been doing it, I have been running even today, you still haven't stopped
532
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ใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚‚่ตฐใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใฆใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใพใ ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆ
28:31
doing that.
533
1711380
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ใ€‚
28:32
Nice.
534
1712560
1000
่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
28:33
So we have, uh, the continuation of that clip.
535
1713560
2170
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ็ถšใใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
28:35
Let's, let's take a look.
536
1715730
2000
ใ•ใ‚ใ€่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:37
Ow.
537
1717730
1000
ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€‚
28:38
Jeez.
538
1718730
1000
ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€‚
28:39
What was that for?
539
1719730
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
28:41
It doesn't matter.
540
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:42
It's in the past.
541
1722060
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
28:44
Yeah, but it still hurts.
542
1724120
1920
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใพใ ็—›ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
28:46
Oh yes.
543
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ใใ†ใใ†ใ€‚
28:47
The past can hurt, but the way I see it, you can either run from it or learn from it.
544
1727040
7350
้ŽๅŽปใฏๅ‚ทใคใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใฏใ€ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
28:54
Ah, you see?
545
1734390
1650
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:56
So what are you going to do?
546
1736040
1690
ใงใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ
28:57
First, I'm gonna take your stick.
547
1737730
3210
ใพใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:00
No, no, no, no, no.
548
1740940
2680
ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ„ใ‚„ใ€‚
29:03
Nice lesson there.
549
1743620
1020
ใใ“ใงใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚
29:04
Yeah?
550
1744640
1000
ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
29:05
Yeah, Rafiki is a great teacher.
551
1745640
1560
ใฏใ„ใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚
29:07
(Yeah.)
552
1747200
1000
(ใฏใ„ใ€‚)
29:08
Let's see, we have another connected speech there: But it still hurts, right?
553
1748200
3990
ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ : ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใพใ ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
29:12
Again, this is the American T: buh-dit, buh-dit, we talked about that earlier, uh, and then
554
1752190
5760
็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบ T ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
29:17
Still hurts.
555
1757950
1300
ใพใ ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:19
Even.
556
1759250
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ๅนณใ€‚
29:20
You could have the t be a bit silent and hurts.
557
1760250
2430
ๅฐ‘ใ—้ป™ใฃใฆๅ‚ทใคใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:22
So instead of saying a strong Hurts, you could say Hurts, Hurts.
558
1762680
3440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒHurtsใ€ใจๅผทใ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ€Œ Hurtsใ€Hurtsใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:26
So it's very subtle there.
559
1766120
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ“ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅพฎๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:27
Following that, he says, uh, Rafiki says, The way I see it.
560
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ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
29:30
What does it mean if you say the way I see it?
561
1770950
3000
็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„
29:33
This is a great phrase you can use when you wanna give your opinion.
562
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ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:36
Uh, it's a nice alternative to the phrase: In my opinion.
563
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4250
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
29:41
You can say in my opinion, but you can also say, well, the way I see it, blah, blah, blah,
564
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5120
็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ ็งใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใงใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ
29:46
and then give your opinion.
565
1786190
1480
ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:47
So it's a nice variation there for that.
566
1787670
3030
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒชใ‚จใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
29:50
In my opinion - it sounds more, a bit more formal or a bit more, it's something you use
567
1790700
3750
็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ— ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใจใ„ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ€
29:54
more in writing.
568
1794450
1000
ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
29:55
And even nowadays, we'll do an abbreviation.
569
1795450
3000
ใใ—ใฆ็พไปฃใงใ‚‚็•ฅ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:58
If you're doing a work correspondence, for example, you might say IMO or IMHO - it's
570
1798450
5109
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธŠใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒIMOใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒIMHOใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:03
like, in my humble opinion, which makes it more humble, it makes it even more like, you
571
1803559
4561
็งใฎ่ฌ™่™šใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฌ™่™šใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€Œ
30:08
know, this is just the way I say things.
572
1808120
1720
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
30:09
I know it's not the, it might not be the truth.
573
1809840
2170
ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€้ ป็นใซๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
30:12
Uh, those can be really great abbreviations to use if you work in English and you have
574
1812010
5340
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™
30:17
to, to often write.
575
1817350
1520
ใ€‚
30:18
But the way I see it, I think to me that sounds much more conversational than if you say,
576
1818870
3620
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
30:22
in my opinion, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, uh, this can help you just sound more, more
577
1822490
4020
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ใชใ‚“ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ€ ใใฎใปใ†ใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไผš่ฉฑ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:26
natural if you were actually speaking to someone.
578
1826510
2360
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
30:28
And then a nice structure that he used here, that Rafiki used here, that I've seen a lot
579
1828870
5679
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ€ ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ๅคšใ
30:34
of learners actually will make mistakes with.
580
1834549
1931
ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:36
For example, I think Spanish and Portuguese speakers will make the same mistake of saying
581
1836480
3699
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใƒšใ‚คใƒณ่ชžใจใƒใƒซใƒˆใ‚ฌใƒซ ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€
30:40
like, or... or, or if it's in the negative - nor... nor, but in fact in English we have
582
1840179
5021
ใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใพใŸใฏ... ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ no... no ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅŒใ˜้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏๆฌกใฎ
30:45
two words that you need to use in this phrase, which are either... or, or in the negative
583
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ€ ... ใพใŸใฏใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€
30:48
- neither... nor.
584
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... ใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:49
So do you wanna explain exactly what this means, Thiago?
585
1849679
4281
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€ใƒใ‚ขใ‚ด๏ผŸ
30:53
Yeah.
586
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
30:54
Basically when you present, let's say two options or two alternatives to someone.
587
1854960
5200
ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ2ใคใฎ ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใ€ใพใŸใฏ2ใคใฎไปฃๆ›ฟๆกˆใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:00
So for example, hey, uh, are you hungry?
588
1860160
1960
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ
31:02
Great.
589
1862120
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
31:03
Uh, we, we can either have sushi or Japanese, sorry, that was, you know, sushi and Japanese.
590
1863120
9220
ใˆใˆใจใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฏฟๅธใ‹ๅ’Œ้ฃŸใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฏฟๅธใจๅ’Œ้ฃŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:12
That's the same thing, right?
591
1872340
1000
ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
31:13
Let me say that again.
592
1873340
1000
ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๅค•้ฃŸใฏ
31:14
We can, we can either have sushi or Chinese for dinner today, you see?
593
1874340
2939
ใŠๅฏฟๅธใ‹ไธญ่ฏใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:17
So either sushi or Chinese.
594
1877279
3880
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฏฟๅธใ‹ไธญ่ฏใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:21
Also, what's interesting is the pronunciation, because I think Rafiki in the clip he says
595
1881159
4161
ใพใŸใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎไธญใงใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
31:25
either, which is a possible way of pronouncing it, but you can also go either depending on
596
1885320
5680
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ฉฑ่€…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใˆใพใ™
31:31
the speaker.
597
1891000
1000
ใ€‚
31:32
Yeah.
598
1892000
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:33
So it might be either or either, but yeah, both are fine.
599
1893000
1929
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:34
And you could respond to that person saying, I don't want, uh, I neither want Chinese nor
600
1894929
5301
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใซใ€Œ ็งใฏไธญ่ฏๆ–™็†ใ‚‚
31:40
Japanese food.
601
1900230
1000
ๆ—ฅๆœฌๆ–™็†ใ‚‚้ฃŸในใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
31:41
Can we have something else?
602
1901230
1000
ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
31:42
So...
603
1902230
1000
ใใ‚Œใง...
31:43
That is a good one.
604
1903230
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
31:44
It's the negative one, right?
605
1904230
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
31:45
It's the negative.
606
1905230
1000
ใใ‚Œใฏใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
31:46
Yeah.
607
1906230
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:47
To me that sounds rather, rather formal.
608
1907230
1000
็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ …่‹ฆใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
31:48
It's, I'd probably say like, I don't want either of them or, uh, yeah, neither of those
609
1908230
4010
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚‚่ฆใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚
31:52
sound good.
610
1912240
1059
่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:53
But you know, if you're using a negative, maybe negatively talking about two things.
611
1913299
4351
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 2 ใคใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:57
I dunno, it's neither raining nor sunny, you know?
612
1917650
3250
ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€้›จใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ
32:00
So it's, you can imagine it's cloudy out, right?
613
1920900
2070
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅค–ใŒๆ›‡ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:02
It does sound more advanced.
614
1922970
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ˆ้€ฒ็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
32:04
Yeah.
615
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:05
Maybe for writing is a, an excellent structure to use.
616
1925400
1820
ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ๆ›ธใใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ ใ€‚
32:07
Yeah.
617
1927220
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:08
Most definitely.
618
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1000
็ขบๅฎŸใซใ€‚
32:09
But you see, I mean, uh, the point of this clip is exactly that.
619
1929220
2410
ใงใ‚‚ใญใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏ ใพใ•ใซใใ“ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:11
Like, you know, we are talking about embracing discomfort and embracing fear, and that's
620
1931630
3790
ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ๆๆ€–ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
32:15
what Rafiki is helping Simba to do.
621
1935420
2210
ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใŒใ‚ทใƒณใƒใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
32:17
Yes, the past can hurt, but you can either learn from it or run from it.
622
1937630
6460
็ขบใ‹ใซใ€้ŽๅŽปใฏๅ‚ทใคใใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:24
Yeah.
623
1944090
1000
ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:25
So then you know, Simba is convinced that he has to go back, face his past and do what
624
1945090
5020
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซ ๆˆปใ‚Šใ€้ŽๅŽปใจๅ‘ใๅˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹
32:30
he has to, what he has to do.
625
1950110
1779
ในใใ“ใจใ€ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:31
So at some point you have to stop running from your fears.
626
1951889
2931
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงๆๆ€–ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
32:34
Be that, you know, having to face your past, like in, in the Lion King, or simply having
627
1954820
5540
ใใ‚Œใฏใจใ‚‚ใ‹ใใ€ใ€Žใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ชใƒณใƒปใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ŽๅŽปใจๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ˜ใซ
32:40
to go and have a conversation with someone in English.
628
1960360
2300
่ชฐใ‹ใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไผš่ฉฑใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
32:42
That's a paralyzing fear for some people.
629
1962660
1970
ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใ€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้บป็—บใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆ
32:44
At some point, if it's something that's really important to you, you're going to have to
630
1964630
3110
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใงใ€ใ€Œ
32:47
say, you know, enough is enough.
631
1967740
1929
ใ‚‚ใ†ๅๅˆ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:49
I'm gonna stop running from it.
632
1969669
1000
ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:50
I'm gonna face my fears.
633
1970669
1051
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆๆ€–ใซ็ซ‹ใกๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
32:51
There you go.
634
1971720
1490
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
32:53
Yes.
635
1973210
1000
ใฏใ„ใ€‚
32:54
All right, so let's check out today's Big challenge.
636
1974210
5360
ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใงใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒ“ใƒƒใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
32:59
All right.
637
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3030
ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:02
The Big challenge is, you know, we gave you guys some practical exercises you can use
638
1982600
4750
ๅคงใใช่ชฒ้กŒใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฎ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ่ทต็š„ใช็ทด็ฟ’ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™
33:07
today, uh, to improve your confidence when speaking English.
639
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ใ€‚
33:11
But what other exercises have you found valuable to practice your speaking skills?
640
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5269
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค็ทด็ฟ’ใฏไป–ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅ่จ€ๅŠใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
33:16
Is there anything else that you do that we didn't mention today?
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ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ ? YouTube ใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹
33:19
Make sure you share that in the comment section below here on YouTube.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅฟ…ใšๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
33:23
Or if you're listening to us on another, uh, podcast platform, you can send us an email
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใง็งใŸใกใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€[email protected] ใซใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
33:28
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ใ€‚
33:30
Aww yeah!
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใ ใญ๏ผ
33:32
And for sure, be sure to check out those comments because you might see some great exercises
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚็งใŸใกใŒ
33:37
that we missed that your fellow learners have found really valuable.
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่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ไป–ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ ้žๅธธใซไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆผ”็ฟ’ใŒ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
33:41
And you can put any of those, I mean, I'd say part of this too, actually, try one of
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไธ€้ƒจใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:45
these, you know, don't just listen to this podcast, put it down and go on with your day.
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ใ“ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๆ”พใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:48
Actually put one of, at least one of these to practice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†
33:51
So that said, we wanted to finish up by sharing from a recent episode.
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ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:56
We gave you guys another Big challenge and we want to share what some of you said.
652
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅคงใใช่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:02
So in one of our past episodes, we talked about grammar.
653
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ใใ“ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
34:04
And at the end of that episode, we asked you to write a sentence in the comments with one
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ 1 ใคไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพ้ ผใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
34:09
interesting grammatical structure you learned from that episode.
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ใ€‚
34:13
And then I have here two sentences that people sent to us.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซไบบใ€…ใŒ ็งใŸใกใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:18
Alex says, "I wish I had started learning English before, however, I try to compensate
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ‰ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏใใฎๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅŠชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:23
now.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚
34:24
Keep inspiring us."
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็งใŸใกใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ไธŽใˆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ใจ่ชžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
34:25
What does it mean if you compensate?
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่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:27
You make up for it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:28
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:29
You make up for something, you compensate it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฃœใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃœใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:32
Maybe you didn't do it before, but now you are doing it maybe more deliberately.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
34:36
Yeah?
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ใ†ใ‚“๏ผŸ
34:37
And uh, Anna says, "I wish I had found this YouTube channel earlier.
666
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ—ฉใใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
34:41
Liked this structure."
667
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ใ“ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
34:42
So we can see here that both Alex and Anna, you guys enjoyed the "I wish + past perfect"
668
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใ‚‚ใ€ ใ€ŒI wish + ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ใ€ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
34:49
structure.
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ใ€‚
34:50
Very nice to express regret.
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้บๆ†พใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใฎใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
34:52
And just one final comment on that episode that Michela shared.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒŸใ‚ฑใƒผใƒฉใŒใ‚ทใ‚งใ‚ขใ—ใŸใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใจใคใ ใ‘ ใ€‚
34:56
She says, "Inspiring episode!
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œๆ„Ÿๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ™๏ผ ๆตๆšขใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
34:59
At the beginning of my journey towards becoming a fluent English speaker, I thought it would've
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่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎๆ—…ใฎๅˆใ‚ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
35:03
been a great goal to become able to understand the language and being understood, but the
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็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅคงใใช็›ฎๆจ™ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
35:07
more I study, the less satisfied I was with my achievement.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉๆบ€่ถณๅบฆใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:11
Now I'm trying to perfect my English, so I agree with the importance of mastering the
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ไปŠใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™
35:15
grammar structures and becoming confident using them".
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ใ€‚ใ€
35:19
Thank you so much, Michela.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใƒŸใ‚ฑใƒผใƒฉใ€‚
35:20
I'm glad to to know that, you know, maybe that episode helped to see the value and importance
679
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใŒใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎไธญใงๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎไพกๅ€คใจ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Œใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
35:26
of studying a little bit of grammar also, yeah, in your routine.
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ใ€‚
35:29
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
35:30
Maybe if you've been running from grammar, maybe you have some fears or some resistance
682
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ’็ถšใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆๆ€–ใ‚„ๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ
35:35
to improve your grammar, maybe you just had some bad experiences from your past, you can
683
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ใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅซŒใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ไบบใฏใ€
35:40
check out that podcast cuz it might just change your mind.
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ใใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚่€ƒใˆใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
35:42
There you go.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
35:43
Follow Rafiki's advice.
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ใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ญใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
35:44
So thanks so much for joining us this week on the RealLife English podcast, and we look
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ไปŠ้€ฑใ‚‚ RealLife English ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใซใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใ‚จใƒ”ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒ‰ใง
35:48
forward to seeing you
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ใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
36:10
in the next episode.
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ใ€‚
36:15
1, 2, 3.
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1ใ€2ใ€3.
36:19
Aww (Aww yeah) Yeah!
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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